高三英语非谓语动词总复习课件

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having The girl who has passed the exam is his girl friend.
错
(完成式不能作定语)
1.________(praise), the boy made up his mind to study hard. 2.The old scientist, _____(work) abroad, returned to China last year. 1.Having been praised. 2.Having worked.

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非谓语动词的 9 种形式
have been be done done to do to do to be done to have done to have been done -ing doing being done have done having having been done
一般式 主动 被动

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Stop running and you will feel your heart B faster than ever. _ A. beat B. beating C. beaten D. was beating Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight B off her mind. _ A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken
The first telephone is considered___
In the 1880s. (invent)
判定题目是否考察非谓语
非谓语动词题目三步走：
谓语动词/句型的要求
主被动关系 时间先后顺序
六班
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判断谓语还是非谓语 He walked down the hills, _ softly to himself. A. sing B. sings C C. singing D. was singing He walked down the hills, and _ softly to himself. A. sing B. sings D C. singing D. was singing
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frightened/frightening
He
is_________. frightened/frightening He has a frightened look on his face. _________ frightening
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moving Everyone wasmovedby the ______ _____ story. (move) annoyed annoying He was _______ with the ________ person. (annoy)
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动词或短语+doing： enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid, excuse, delay, imagine, keep, miss, appreciate, be busy, be worth, feel like, can’t stand, can’t help, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from), keep…from, stop…(from), protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on等。
He is considered to be lost. He is considered to have been killed. He is reported to be studying abroad. He is reported to have graduated.
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作定语
作宾语 作补语
the pregnant woman to give birth to a baby last Friday.
主 谓 宾 定 状 补
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定 The pregnant woman was helped 状 主补 to give birth to a baby last Friday.
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非 谓 语 动 词
非谓语动词
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什么是非谓 语动词啊？
“非谓语非谓语”, 就是不是谓语的动词 呗!
那不是谓语 是什么呢？
。。。。 。。
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英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so…） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词
主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语
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The famous doctor helped
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D Poor boy! His _ looks and _hands suggested he was very afraid. A. frightening; trembling B. frightened; trembled C. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembling
不能接sb to do做补足语的动词：

excuse, forgive, suggest, insist, refuse, arrange, demand, thank, prevent，long, agree, hope
discover feel guess prove believe consider find know suppose think understand ; declare acknowledge say通常接to be 形式的补语，如是行为 动词则常用完成式
完成式 have done 被动 主动
done done
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to do 和to have done I am sorry to hear that. I am sorry to have heard that. I am sorry to have said that. I am sorry to say that.

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可接doing和sb to do的动词
Permit,
allow, forbid，advise
The husband advised ____to the south, but his wife advised him ___ up the idea.
A.Moving, giving B.to move,to give C. moving, to give D. to move, giving

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If you think that treating a woman well means always D her permission for things, _ think again. (湖南高考) A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
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see, watch, hear, feel, notice等感 官动词+宾语+（ ）补足语
作状语
作主语
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这一庄严 宣言犹如灯塔的光芒， 给 千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬 的黑奴带来了希望。
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作定语
位置
时间先后
(与谓语动词)
语态
to do -ing
-ed
1前2后
(之后)将来 (同时)进行
主动 主动
被动
The meeting____ now is important.
A.To be held

Hearing the _________ voice, the child cried in a __________voice (frighten)
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Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes. I’ve never been to C one before. _ (四川高考) A. a more exc more exciting D. the most exciting

-ing 主动, 正在做... do主动, 动作过程 done 被动
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They knew her very well. They had seen her _ A up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow C I’ve heard him _ about you often. A. talked B. talks C. talk D. to talk
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后置定语相当于省略的定语从句
The girl who is sitting in the corner is adorable. We visited a temple which was built 200 years ago.

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The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals. The houses which are being built are for the survivors in the quake.
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The problems C at the meeting _ tomorrow are really hard to solve. A. discussed B. to discuss C. to be discussed D. discussing
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-ing/-ed形容词：
–ing:
主动； -ed: 被动；
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an exciting news a broken heart a moving film the moved audience an interesting story a satisfied smile -ing形容词多修饰物, (给人的感觉） -ed形容词多修饰人或与人有关的物 （人的感受）
B. held
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C. Having been held D. being held
-ing和-ed形容词 单个-ed/-ed, 前置 -ing+名词：表示用途 a swimming pool=a pool for swimming a reading room=a room for reading
stop/ remember, forget/ go on/ regret/ try/ mean/ want, need, require/ can’t help/ be used to/ be afraid /send /look forward to

to do... -ing...
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She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ C on a big rock to see the rising sun. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. D Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
不定式 to + v
动词的v-ing 过去分词 v-ed
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区 别

to + v 将要发生的 v-ing 同时发生 v-ed 被动
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wish, hope, expect, ask, pretend, care, decide, happen, long, offer, refuse, fail, plan, prepare, order, cause, afford, beg, manage, agree, promise + to do