2020届二轮复习 语法专项突破 专题一 第二讲 非谓语动词 课件

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专题一 复杂多变的动词 第二部分
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1．谓语动词与非谓语动词的错用； 2．过去分词与现在分词的错用； 3．不定式符号 to 的多余或缺失； 4．to 是介词还是不定式符号的误判； 5．介词后动名词的误用。
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专题一 复杂多变的动词 第二部分
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非谓语动词的形式及意义
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专题一 复杂多变的动词 第二部分
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5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud. _w_a_i_t_→__w_a_i_ti_n_g_
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专题一 复杂多变的动词 第二部分
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7．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __l_i_st_e_n_i_n_g____ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 8．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long ____to__s_e_e_____ (see) the benefit. 9．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _____d_y_in__g____ (die) early by running. 10．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __t_o_i_m_p__ro_v_e___ (improve) water quality. 11．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___l_o_o_k_i_n_g____
thought it was a joke. 6．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take____to__g_e_t_____ (get) there.
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专题一 复杂多变的动词 第二部分
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3 ． (2019·全 国 卷 Ⅱ)A 90­year­old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for _____b_e_in_g_____ (be) Britain’s oldest full­time employee—still working 40 hours a week. 4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans ___t_o_r_e_t_ir_e____ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. 5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call ____s_a_y_i_n_g____ (say) she was short-listed, we
recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 15．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, __l_a_y_i_n_g___ (lay) the track and
then building a strong roof over the top. 16．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends, 16­year­old Sarah is not spending half ­term __r_e_st_i_n_g__ (rest)．
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专题一 复杂多变的动词 第二部分
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2．作结果状语。常用于下列结构中：only to do(表示意想不到的结果)；enough to do(足 够做……)；too...to do...(太……而不能做……)；so/such...as to...(如此……以至于……)等。 (四川卷)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find his plane high up in the sky. 汤姆乘 出租车去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。 3．作原因状语。常用在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”结构中。这类形容词有 easy, difficult, hard, cheap, expensive, fit, comfortable, heavy, good, important, impossible, dangerous, surprised, astonished, delighted, disappointed 等。 (辽宁卷)This machine is very easy to operate.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 这台机器很容易操作。只需几分钟，任何人都能学会使用它。
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专题一 复杂多变的动词 第二部分
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非谓语动词是高考考查的重点，其中非谓语动词作状语、定语仍是重中之重。同时， 高考对非谓语动词在句中作主语、宾语的考查增势明显。
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专题一 复杂多变的动词 第二部分
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短文改错
【典题试做】
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)All the football playerБайду номын сангаас on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. __sa_y_→__s_a_y_i_n_g__ 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. __m_a_n__a_g_e_→__m_a_n__a_g_in_g__ 3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.
(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
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专题一 复杂多变的动词 第二部分
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12．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____t_o_s_t_a_y____ (stay)
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专题一 复杂多变的动词 第二部分
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非谓语动词
现在分 词/动名
词
一般式 完成式
过去分 词
一般式
主动语态 doing
having done done
被动语态
意义
其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的
being done 动作同时发生，或基本上同时发 生
having been 其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词 done 的动作发生
非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态
意义
一般式 不
to do
其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或 to be done
在其后发生
定 进行式 to be doing
其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生
式 完成式
to have done
to have 其表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前 been done
__s_el_l_→__s_el_l_in_g__ 4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me. ___w_a_t_c_h_in__g_→__w_a_t_c_h___
6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. ___在__ta_k__e_前__加__to____
7．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! ___在__s_tu_d__en__ts_后__加__t_o____ 8．(全国卷Ⅱ)We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. _t_a_k_e_→__t_a_k_i_n_g_ 9．(全国卷Ⅲ)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. w__e_a_r_→__w_e_a_r_i_n_g
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专题一 复杂多变的动词 第二部分
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非谓语动词作状语 (一)不定式作状语 1．作目的状语。可用 so as to/in order to 替换，但 so as to 一般不可置于句首，意为“为 了；想要”。 (2019·江苏卷)To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 为了享受数字支付的便利，很多老年人开始使用智能手机。 Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year in order to/so as to/to visit her. 她母亲计划每年至少四次飞到北京去看她。
and watch. 13．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by __e_a_ti_n_g___ (eat) more fast food
people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 14．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They are required ___to__p_r_o_c_e_ss___ (process) the food that we eat, to
[第二部分 语法专项突破]
专题一 复杂多变的动词 第二讲 非谓语动词
英语
专题一 复杂多变的动词 第二部分
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01
感悟高考 明确考向
02
考点突破 针对提能
03
解题指导 触类旁通
04
跟踪检测 迁移应用
05
高考题型综合练
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专题一 复杂多变的动词 第二部分
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语法填空 【典题试做】 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___t_o_p__er_f_o_r_m_____ (perform) consistently over a large area. 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by ____n_o_t_in_g_____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.
与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关
系，表完成
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专题一 复杂多变的动词 第二部分
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(2017·江苏卷)Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. 很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了 声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。 (北京卷)There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。