语法专项突破一语法专练知能闯关

Ⅰ.选词填空

it；each；any；one；those；that；none；neither；another；both

1．We have three sons but __________ of them lives nearby.

答案：none

2．Tom had broken his promise that he would give _________ of them a watch.

答案：each

3．She bought two pairs of shoes，but __________ of which wore comfortably.

答案：neither

4．They need __________ three hours to finish this work.

答案：another

5．Have you got __________ money with you?

答案：any

6．__________ is 112 miles from London to Birmingham.

答案：It

7．__________ the two sons of Mr.Wang have gone abroad，and he is alone at home.

答案：Both

8．The teacher gave the books to all the students except __________ who had already taken them.

答案：those

9．Cheap as the cars on show are，I really can’t afford __________.

答案：one

10．Most of the tourists think that the beauty of sea is greater than __________ of deserts.

答案：that

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．(2012·临沂质量检测)Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog.I happened to witness __________ this morning.

A．it B．those

C．one D．that

解析：选C。考查代词。句意：通常在大雾天会有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目击了一起事故。根据语境可知，此处指上句提到的“一起交通事故”，故用one代替。即C项正确。

2．(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)__________ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.

A．Who B．Anyone

C．Whoever D．That

解析：选B。考查代词。句意为：任何有常识的人都能够讲出这两者的区别。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，选项中只有anyone符合题意。with any common sense是介词短语，作为后置定语修饰anyone。故选B项。

3．(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)—Who is making so much noise outside?

—__________ our neighbor’s kids

A．They are B．There are

C．That is D．It is

解析：选D。考查代词。句意：——谁在外面大声喧哗？——是我们邻居家的孩子。it 可以指不明身份、性别的人。故选D。

4．(2012·济南3月份练习)Loud music is full of energy and __________ helps people to forget their problems and have fun.

A．it B．which

C．what D．one

解析：选A。考查代词的用法。分析句子可知，两个分句由and连接，所以排除B、C 两项。one泛指同类中任一个；it指代上文提到的某件事。故选A。

5．(2012·德州模拟)The training is surely helpful，but it doesn’t cover __________ I need for my new job.

A．something B．anything

C．everything D．nothing

解析：选C。考查代词用法。句意：培训的确很有用，但它并未涵盖“我”新工作所需要的一切东西。everything意为“一切事物”。故C项正确。

6．(2012·济宁模拟)—Hurry up！There’s a bus coming!

—Why run？There will be __________ one in two or three minutes.

A．another B．other

C．the other D．any other

解析：选A。考查代词。another意为“另外的；另一个”，泛指三个或三个以上中的另外一个。后句句意为：为什么跑呢？两三分钟后还会再有一辆公交车的。其他几项均不符合题意。

7．(2012·西安五校模拟)People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more likely to suffer from health problems than ________who go off duty after eight hours.

A．those B．that

C．these D．them

解析：选A。考查代词的用法。句意：每天工作10或者11个小时的人比那些工作8小时后下班的人更可能出现健康问题。此处用those是为了避免重复，代替前面出现的people。

8．(2012·福建四地六校联考)The information tells me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from________in China.

A．one B．it

C．that D．those

解析：选C。句意：这个信息告诉我加拿大的教育方式和中国的教育方式十分不同。that 可以替代上文出现的不可数名词或单数可数名词，本句中that指代the way of education。one 虽然也可以代替一个单数可数名词，但表示泛指意义，此处“中国的教育方法”显然是特指。

9．(2012·安徽皖南八校联考)Our company is seeking for a manager，especially________with creativity and imagination.

A．the one B．each

C．one D．that

解析：选C。考查代词。the one表示特指；that表示代指，可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词；one相当于a/an加单数可数名词，表示泛指。根据语意可知此处泛指有创造力和想象力的人，所以用one。

10．(2012·温州五校联考)I wish I could offer you some cakes but there’s ________left.

A．nothing B．none

C．nobody D．on one

解析：选B。考查代词的用法。none表示“没有一个，毫无”。句意：我想给你一些蛋糕，可是一块儿都没有了。

Ⅲ.阅读下列短文，根据语境从括号内选择正确的代词形式

“Without the ball，I’m half complete of 1.____________ (myself，my)，”Luis Figo，one of the world’s greatest football players，once said.

The Portuguese played 2.____________(his，him)first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.

He reached a new mark on February 18th by playing his one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England.A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3.____________(him，them)in Lisbon.“Figo！Figo！”4.____________(all，any)shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.