社区参与论文：基于居民旅游影响感知视角的社区居民参与研究

社区参与论文：基于居民旅游影响感知视角的社区居民参与研究

【中文摘要】社区参与是实现旅游业可持续发展的重要保障和内在动力,发展旅游业在促进社区经济、社区文化发展的同时,也不可避免的给当地环境带来了一系列不良影响。高度关注社区居民对旅游影响的感知,鼓励和支持社区居民参与旅游开发与管理是提高旅游正向效应、减少负面影响的最有效的手段。本文以云台山社区居民为研究对象,探讨社区居民旅游影响感知、对旅游发展的态度和参与行为之间的相互关系,为最终实现旅游业、社区和居民的三方和谐共赢提供科学依据。对云台山社区居民旅游影响的感知及参与旅游发展情况进行了研究,并提出了其参与旅游的发展模式,主要内容有:第一章绪论。提出论文的选题背景,论述了本文研究和意义及国内外研究进展。第二章社区参与旅游发展的内涵及理论基础。介绍了社区参与的内涵以及发展的层次和阶段、意义。第三章云台山社区居民参与旅游发展情况分析。确定紧挨云台山风景区的四个村居民为研究对象,设计了反映实时情况的调查问卷,并进一步分析了社区居民参与旅游的规划状况以及参与历程。第四章云台山风景区社区居民对旅游影响的感知研究。通过实地调研和问卷调查,对社区居民的旅游影响感知进行了研究。第五章对主要社区居民参与旅游发展的一些建议。第六章为本文的结论部分。针对居民感知的情况,提出社区参与旅游的发展模式。基于社区参与的理念,文章主要以可持续发展、社会交换和利益相关理论为指导,运用文献分析、问卷调查、数据分析法,重点对修武县居

民参与云台山旅游发展进行了分析,并对旅游影响感知作了相关研究。结果表明:问卷调查发现云台社区参与旅游发展仍然处于初级阶段,远远不能适应云台旅游发展的需要,表现区居民参与到旅游规划

和开发中的居民非常少,且内容和类型都比较单一。另外,政府和旅游开发部门也极少征求村民的意见,但是当地居民希望参与到旅游规划和开发中的愿望比较强烈。

【英文摘要】Community participation is inner drive and important guarantee for realizing the sustainable development of tourism, it is not only promoting community economic and culture development but also inevitable bring a series of adverse effects to local environment.paying highly attention to community residents’perception about tourism impact, encouraging and sustaining community participation in tourism development and management is a positive effect most effective measures for upgrading tourism’s negative impact and reducing positive impact. This paper taking yuntai mountain community residents as research object, discussing impact of perception、attitudes on tourism’s development and participation behavior, providing the scientific basis for building harmonious relationship among tourism、community and residents, finally putting forward Community participation’s model.this paper have studied Yuntaishan community’s perception on tourism

impact and conditions participated in tourism development, in the end proposed model of participat in tourism development, the main contents is as follows :The first chapter introduction. proposed research background of this paper, discussed research purpose、progress of home and abroad .The second chapter talked about connotation and theoretical basis of community participation in tourism development. introduced connotation、development level and phase、significance of community participation.The third chapter analysed situation of community participated in yuntai mountain tourism development. confirmed four village residents as the research object which is closely near to yuntai mountain, designed real-time situation questionnaires, further analyzed community participation in tourism planning’s condition and passage.The fourth chapter reseached yuntai mountain scenic tourist influence on community residents.we Through investigation and questionnaire survey to study community’s tourism perception .The fifth chapter we gave some Suggestions about community participation in tourism development .The sixth chapter conclusion. considered residents’ perception situation, proposed the development model of community participation in tourism.Based on the concept of community