省略句PPT课件

• 注意：如果不定式是be 或 have，通常保 留be或have.
-----He has not finished his job yet. -----Well,he ought to have.
如果不定式是完成式的被动语态， 还更保留been.
My homework has not been finished now and it should have been last night.
• 5.不定式的省略
• 1）在and 或or连接的不定式并列结构中，第二个不定 式的to通常省去。如： • I will ask them to come over and talk the matter over.
• 2)省略不定式to后面的动词
• I will go if you wish me to (go).
为了避免重复，突出关键词语，并使上下文紧密连接，在句子中有 时就省去了一个或几个句子成分。这种语法手段就称为省略。省略 是重要的修辞原则，因此，只要不损害语法结构，不产生歧异，能 省略的就应省略。省略大体可以分为以下几种：
• 1.省略主语 • (That)Sound like a good idea.
• （Have you）Found the treasure? • (Do you)Want to see him? • (Are you)Going home?
• 3)省略主语+实义动词
• （I beg）Your pardon. • What a wonderful time (we had)! • Where (are you going) to?
• 6.省略形容词，副词，-ed分词或介词短 语前面的being与to be.
• The war (being) over, all the soldiers came back. • I find it (to be)easy to do. • He ordered the work (to be) started at once.
• • • • • • (I)Have not seen you for ages. (It)Looks like rain. 2.省略主语和动词 1）省略人称主语+be动词 （It is）Good to see you again. What exciting news (this is)!
• 2)省略人称主语+助动词
• 7.省略关系词
• This is the place (where)we met last year. • It was the first time (that) I received his letter. • That is the reason (why) I did it.
• 8.此外，还有冠词的省略，表语的省略， 状语的省略，固定形式的省略等
• 3.省略谓语或谓语的一部分
• • • • He is right and you (are) wrong. (There is)Nothing wrong. Who (comes) next? (Go)This way,please.
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
• 4.省略宾语
• “Is Mr.king in his office?” “Sorry, I don’t know(whether he is or not)”.
• Lifting a heavy load can be (dangerous) and often is dangerous. • Is the baby a boy or (a) girl? • We tested the depth of the water and (the) temperature of the water. • We took soft drinks to the beach and our friends took beer (to the beach). • When(you are)in need,come to the teacher for help. • If (it is)necessary, I will go at once.