主谓一致公开课学案

Unit1 Subject Verb agreement

Learning Goals ：

At the end of the lesson,you will be able to

1.Define the subject-Verb Agreement.

2.Identify the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject in number and person.

3.Learn the rules to form sentences keeping the agreement between subject and the verb.

【自主预习】

预习《与名师对话》，完成主谓一致的知识梳理。

♠ 语法一致:主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式

☺1.and 连接的名词作主语：

1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数

Terry Lin and Yuquan ______ (be) pop singers.

2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词。

The singer and dancer often _______ (attend) our evening party.

☼2.主语后面带有as well as, but, except, as much as, together with, along with, rather than 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的 来确定形式。

It's said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师) of The V oice of China _____ (be) going to join in the show.

♫3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用 (单数/复数）形式。

Glasses ______ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.

但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of 等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用 (单数/复数）形式。

The pair of glasses_____ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.

¤4.each,neither,either+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用 (单数/复数);

不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用 (单数/复数)。

1). Each of the shows _______ (appeal) to audience.

2). Either of the books on the table _______ (belong) to me.

3). Everybody ______ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.

♈5.由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用 (单数/复数)．

1. More than one pop singer _____(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.

2. Many a professional musician ______(think) highly of this show.

♥ 就近一致原则:

谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。

♈1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。

Neither the singers nor the host ______ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.

♈2.在there be 句型中或以here 开头的句子中，谓语动词be 应与后面的名词保持一致；

当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致．

1). There ____ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.

2). There ____(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.

♣ 意义一致:

主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用 (单数/复数)形式；主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词也采 用 (单数/复数)形式。

1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police 等集体名词作主语时，

如强调整体，谓语动词用 (单数/复数);如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用 (单数/复数)形式。

(1).Our family ____ (be) a big one.

(2).Our family _____（watch ） I AM A SINGER every Friday.

2.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用 (单数/复数)形式；主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是价值的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用 (单数/复数)形式．

1). Physics ______ (play) an important part in our daily life.

2). The United States_____ (act) as the world police.

3). 9o minutes ____ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.

4). 50 yuan ____ (have) been spent on the tickets.

3. the +姓氏名词复数：表示“一家人”或“……夫妇”; the + 形容词：表示“一类人”在句中作主语是，谓语动词应用 (单数/复数)形式

1).The Greens _____ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now.

2).The young _________ (represent) a new trend of pop music.

●主谓一致的其他情况

1. 关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。

1). I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀

) that ________ (appeal) to audience best.