必修四重要知识点汇总

Unit 1 Women of achievements

一、重要单词

1.福利；福利事业_________

2. 项目；工程__________

3. 关系；纽带_______

4. 同年；幼年时代__________

5. 直言的；坦诚_________

6.款待；娱乐________

7. 成就；功绩_____________8. 专家；专业工作者_______9. 组织；机构_______

10. 观察；观测n. ____________11. 争吵；争霸n.__________12. 尊敬；尊重_____

13. 鼓励；激发n.___________14. 一代；一辈__________ 15.突发事件________

16. 考虑周到的__________17. 计划；打算__________ 18. 递送；生（小孩）_____

19.谦虚的；适度的__________20. 支持；拥护__________

二、重要短语

1. 离开；启程

2. 过……的生活

3. （想法；问题等）涌上心头

4. 瞧不起；蔑视

5. 查阅；参考；谈论到

6.（偶然）遇见；碰到

7. 继续；坚持8. 福利事业9. 转为……而设计的10. 做……方面的研究

三、相关练习

1.老师推荐给学生一些有价值的书。

The teacher recommended some _________ ________ to his students.

2.教授的一番鼓励激起了我的自信心。

The professor’s encouraging words __________ _________ _________ ________.

3.那辆车在交通灯前停了一会，然后开走了。

The car stopped at the traffic right for a few moments, then ______ _________.

4.根据安排弗兰克将作一个关于保护海豚的演讲。

Frank is due to _________ ________ ________ on protecting dilphins.

5.万事皆有因。没有什么事是因巧合而发生的。

Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens ___________ ___________.

Keys :重要单词

1．Welfare 2. project 3. bond 4.childhood 5.outspoken 6. entertainment

6.achievement 8. specialist 9. organization 10. observation 11. argument

12. respect 13. inspiration 14. generation 15. emergency 16. considerate

17. intend 18. deliver 19. modest 20.support

重要短语

1.move off

2. lead a … life

3. crowd in

4. look down upon

5. refer to

6. come across

7. carry on

8. welfare project

9. be intended for 10. do research on …

相关练习

1.worthwhile books

2. inspired me with confidence

3. moved off

4. deliver a speech

5. by chance.

Unit 2 Working the land

一、重要单词

1. 斗争；拼搏

2.十年

3. 令人不安的

4.自由；自主

5. 遗憾；后悔

6.循环；流传vt.

7.减少

8.国籍

9.工作；职业10.装备；配备n. 11.使困惑；混淆

12. 矿物；矿石13. 画底线标出；强调14. 评论；议论

15. 总结；摘要16. 化学的；有关化学的17. 生产；制造n.

18. 因此adv. 19. 使变大；伸展vt. 20.饥饿；欲望n.

二、重要短语

1.为…而斗争

2. 多亏；由于

3. 对…感到满意

4. 摆脱；除去

5. 后悔做了某事

6. 集中(精力、注意力)于…

7.使…免受（伤害）; 使…不含(有害物) 8. 逐渐增强；建立；开发

Keys: 单词：1. struggle 2. decade 3. disturbing 4. freedom

5. regret

6. circulate

7. reduce

8. nationality

9. occupation 10. equipment 11. confuse 12. mineral

13. underline 14. comment 15. summary 16. chemical

17. production 18. therefore 19. expand 20. hunger

短语：1. struggle for 2. thanks to 3. be satisfied with /be content with

4. rid… of / get rid of…

5. regret doing sth.

6. focus on

7. keep … free of / from 8. build up

三、翻译练习

1.请别再提这件事。（refer to ）

2.用毕生去做自己喜欢的事是值得的。( worthwhile )

3.面对危险时，那位女士表现得十分勇敢。( behave ; in the face of )

4.这个工厂里百分之二十的工人是女工。（percent ）

5.只有每天坚持练几个小时，你才能学好一门外语。( only 倒装)

6. 用30个词写出整个故事的概要。（summary ）

7.学生应该集中精力于学习上而不是游戏上。( focus on )

8.躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。( do harm to )

1.Don’t refer to this matter again, please.

2.It’s worthwhile to devote all your life to (doing) the thing you like.

3.The young lady behaved bravely/ courageously in the face of danger.

4.Twenty percent of the workers in the factory are women.

5.Only by practicing for several hours every day can you learn

a foreign language well.

6. Write a summary of the whole story using 30 words only.

7. What students should focus on are not games but study.

8. Reading in bed does great harm to your eyes.