2018第一轮复习定语从句

2018届高考英语第一轮复习八----定语从句一知识检测

1）单句改错

1. Anyone likes it can borrow it from me.

2. The man you saw him just now is my math teacher.

3. He is a person who often helps me.

4. He is the person whose the family is very rich.

5. Anyone who break the law will be punished.

7. The students who don’t know the answers.

8. There are many people there, but none of whom I know.

9. That is all what I have known.

10.Is this book you are interested in?

11.I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease.

12.Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.

13.The girl told me the news is not here now.

14.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.

15.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.

16.He is the only one of the students who know French.

17.I’ll never forget the day on which I spent with you.

18.Which was planned,we met at the railway station.

19.This is the teacher with whom we’ve learnt a lot.

20.Is this farm we visited last year?

2）单句填空

1. There isn’t a moment ________ I’m not thinking of you.

2. I hate the way _______ you never look at me when you speak to me.

3. Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived, many of _____ even cried with joy.

4. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of ______ had taken more than three years.

5. She has married again, _______ was unexpected.

6. The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

7. It is such a good place ______ everybody wants to go and visit ______ it is well known all over the world.

8. The book was written in 1946, _______(during which/ since when) the education system has witnessed great change.

9. One of the boys who _______(be) my friends ________(be) very good at English.

10. Occasions are very rare _______ I have the time to spend a whole day with my kids.

11. I will put the book _______ you placed it and make a mark at the place _______ can be easily seen.

12. It is on the morning of May first _______ I met Liang at the airport.

基本概念：修饰名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或者代词叫先行词；定语从句的引导词叫关系词（关系代词&关系副词）；定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句（前有逗号隔开）

引导定语从句的关系代词有：that which who whom whose as

关系副词有：when where why

定语从句的十大考点

1. that 与which 在指代物时的用法区别

that 和which都可以引导先行词为物的定语从句，但是用法有区别：

(1) 只能用that的情况

a.先行词为everything，all，little，much等不定代词时；

b.先行词被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修饰时；

c.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时；

d.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；

e.先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时；

f.先行词有人又有物时；

g.当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。

(2)只能用which的两种情况

a.非限定性定语从句中

b.关系代词前面有介词时Galileo built a telescope through which he could study the skies.

2．which与as的区别

as 和which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句，三种情况下只能用as，不能用which

a. as置于句首引导定语从句时（As we know,…）

b. as 含有“正如”之意（…as we expected）

c. 先行词前有such, the same 修饰时（…such an easy question as the little boy can answer.）As is often the case等。

3. who、whom、that 的区别

a.先行词为指人的不定代词时，如those或people 时，常用关系代词who,不用that

b.介词之后用关系代词whom引导定语从句

c.当先行词是一个限定性的表示人的特定名词时，不用that.

如：The aunt who came to see us last week is my farther’s younger sister.

4. whose 用法

“whose”表示谁（可以为人也可以为物）的（东西）

例：A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.（“whose parents”表示那个孩子的双亲）

He lives in a room whose window faces south.（“whose”表示那个房子的窗户）whose 表所属关系指物时，可与of which 转换，词序一般是：

名词+ of which

Look at the building , the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white .