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the 12th lunar month up to the 15th of the first lunar month next year.
•What do you do in the Spring Festival?
春节习俗 Customs of the Spring Festival
• The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and also the most important one of the whole year. Through the evolvement of thousands of years, a series of customs are spreading far and wide.
烟花 firework
set off fireworks / firecrackers
燃 放 烟 花 爆 竹
放鞭炮
Setting off Firecrackers
• The firecracker is a unique product in China. In ancient China, the sound of burning bamboo tubes was used to scare away wild animals and evil spirits. With the invention of the gunpowder, “firecracker” is also called “鞭炮biānpào” (“炮” in Chinese means gun) and used to foster a joyful atmosphere. The first thing every Chinese household does is to set off firecrackers and fireworks, which are meant to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new. This shows that burning firecrackers is a very important activity during the Spring Festival.
吃饺子
Having Jiaozi
• On New Year’s Eve, the whole family will sit together to make jiaozi and celebrate the Spring Festival. The shape of jiaozi is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure. The tradition of having jiaozi is very important during the Spring Festival. You cannot have a complete Spring Festival without having jiaozi.
• Paper-cuts, usually with auspicious patterns, give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival and express the good wishes of Chinese people looking forward to a good life. In addition to pasting paper-cuts on windows, it is common for Chinese to paste the character “fu（福）”, big and small, on walls, doors and doorposts around the houses. “Fu（福）” shows people’s yearning toward a good life. Some people even invert the character “fu（福）” to signify that blessing has arrived because “inverted” is a homonym for “arrive” in Chinese. Now many kinds of paper-cuts and “fu（福）” can be seen in the market before the Festival.
扫尘 Sweeping the Dust
we clean our houses and sweep away bad luck, and then we paint doors and windows red.
我们打扫房子的卫生，将霉运扫走，然后我们将门和窗户刷成红色
扫尘
Sweeping the Dust
看春晚
The CCTV New Year's program
Leabharlann Baidu
看春节联欢晚会
The CCTV New Year's Program
• The New Year’s Gala is a variety show held by China Central Television (CCTV) since 1983. For every year since then at the turn of the Lunar New Year, the program begins at 8:00PM and lasts five or six hours. It brings laughter to billions of people, creates many popular words and produces lots of TV phenomena meriting attention. For over twenty years, its value has gone far beyond a variety show. It is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. Many Chinese would like to watch the gala while having the dinner on New Year’s Eve.
• “Dust” is homophonic with “chen”（尘）in Chinese, which means old and past. In this way, “sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year. This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life. In a word, just before the Spring Festival comes, every household will give a thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.
春联 spring festival couplets
贴春联
Pasting Spring Couplets
• “The Spring Couplet”, also called “couplet” and “a pair of antithetical phrases”, is a special form of literature in China. The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscription, usually an auspicious phrase, above the gate. The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet and the one on the left the second line. On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household will paste on doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival. In the past t, the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do for them, while nowadays, it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.
When fu(福) comes to town
剪纸 paper-cuts
We usually decorate the doors and windows with paper cuts. 我们常常用剪纸将门和窗户装饰一下。
贴窗花和“福”字
Pasting Paper-cuts and “Up-sided Fu”
family reunion dinner 团圆饭 the dinner on New Year‘s Eve 年夜饭
【Food names】春节食品名称:
• 年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake • 团圆饭 family reunion dinner • 年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve • 饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli • 八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding • 汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and
stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings • 糖果盘 candy tray: • 什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune • 蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health • 西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, • 金桔 cumquat - prosperity • 红枣 red dates - prosperity • 糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come • 糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship • 花生糖 peanut candy - sweet
Unit 12 The • HSapppy rNienw YgearFestivals
What is the longest and most important festival in China?
• It falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month and the celebration lasts from the 23rd of
•What do you do in the Spring Festival?
春节习俗 Customs of the Spring Festival
• The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and also the most important one of the whole year. Through the evolvement of thousands of years, a series of customs are spreading far and wide.
烟花 firework
set off fireworks / firecrackers
燃 放 烟 花 爆 竹
放鞭炮
Setting off Firecrackers
• The firecracker is a unique product in China. In ancient China, the sound of burning bamboo tubes was used to scare away wild animals and evil spirits. With the invention of the gunpowder, “firecracker” is also called “鞭炮biānpào” (“炮” in Chinese means gun) and used to foster a joyful atmosphere. The first thing every Chinese household does is to set off firecrackers and fireworks, which are meant to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new. This shows that burning firecrackers is a very important activity during the Spring Festival.
吃饺子
Having Jiaozi
• On New Year’s Eve, the whole family will sit together to make jiaozi and celebrate the Spring Festival. The shape of jiaozi is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure. The tradition of having jiaozi is very important during the Spring Festival. You cannot have a complete Spring Festival without having jiaozi.
• Paper-cuts, usually with auspicious patterns, give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival and express the good wishes of Chinese people looking forward to a good life. In addition to pasting paper-cuts on windows, it is common for Chinese to paste the character “fu（福）”, big and small, on walls, doors and doorposts around the houses. “Fu（福）” shows people’s yearning toward a good life. Some people even invert the character “fu（福）” to signify that blessing has arrived because “inverted” is a homonym for “arrive” in Chinese. Now many kinds of paper-cuts and “fu（福）” can be seen in the market before the Festival.
扫尘 Sweeping the Dust
we clean our houses and sweep away bad luck, and then we paint doors and windows red.
我们打扫房子的卫生，将霉运扫走，然后我们将门和窗户刷成红色
扫尘
Sweeping the Dust
看春晚
The CCTV New Year's program
Leabharlann Baidu
看春节联欢晚会
The CCTV New Year's Program
• The New Year’s Gala is a variety show held by China Central Television (CCTV) since 1983. For every year since then at the turn of the Lunar New Year, the program begins at 8:00PM and lasts five or six hours. It brings laughter to billions of people, creates many popular words and produces lots of TV phenomena meriting attention. For over twenty years, its value has gone far beyond a variety show. It is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. Many Chinese would like to watch the gala while having the dinner on New Year’s Eve.
• “Dust” is homophonic with “chen”（尘）in Chinese, which means old and past. In this way, “sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year. This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life. In a word, just before the Spring Festival comes, every household will give a thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.
春联 spring festival couplets
贴春联
Pasting Spring Couplets
• “The Spring Couplet”, also called “couplet” and “a pair of antithetical phrases”, is a special form of literature in China. The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscription, usually an auspicious phrase, above the gate. The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet and the one on the left the second line. On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household will paste on doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival. In the past t, the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do for them, while nowadays, it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.
When fu(福) comes to town
剪纸 paper-cuts
We usually decorate the doors and windows with paper cuts. 我们常常用剪纸将门和窗户装饰一下。
贴窗花和“福”字
Pasting Paper-cuts and “Up-sided Fu”
family reunion dinner 团圆饭 the dinner on New Year‘s Eve 年夜饭
【Food names】春节食品名称:
• 年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake • 团圆饭 family reunion dinner • 年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve • 饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli • 八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding • 汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and
stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings • 糖果盘 candy tray: • 什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune • 蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health • 西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, • 金桔 cumquat - prosperity • 红枣 red dates - prosperity • 糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come • 糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship • 花生糖 peanut candy - sweet
Unit 12 The • HSapppy rNienw YgearFestivals
What is the longest and most important festival in China?
• It falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month and the celebration lasts from the 23rd of