英语四级翻译模拟训练附答案

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新英语四级翻译模拟训练附答案

(一)

练习题

1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)

2.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.

3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.

4.Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

5.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.

答案及解析:

1.keeping up with the rest of the class.

【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。

【超级短语】keep up with意为“跟上……”,指并肩前进,并驾齐驱,不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”,指从后边追上或改变落后状。;

2.delaying making

【超级单词】mind作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。

Delay后接动词时,应该接动词的ing形式。

3.play indispensable roles

【超级短语】play a part/role in起着……作用,饰演……的角色。

4.attampts to escape being fined

【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配,如He has escaped from the fire.

5.caught /found him cheating me

【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.

(二)

练习题

1.(这个计划成功的关键) ___________is good planning.

2.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)

3.The ship ’ s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.

4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.

5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)

答案及解析:

1.The key to the success of this project

【超级单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外,后接介词to,表示“…的钥匙,…的答案,…的关键”。

2.from individual to individual.

【超级短语】不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为:vary … from … to 各不相同。

3.had to be operated manually

【超级短语】have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为“不得不”。其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。

4.to students’ being late for

【超级句型】be used to+doing/noun,表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do,表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态,而现在已不存在了。

【超级短语】be late for,迟到。

【超级句型】one’s doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。

5.via E-mail instead of telephone

【超级短语】Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”,后面常跟名词、代词和动名词,偶尔也跟复合结构

(三)

练习题

1.I suggested he ____________________ (使自己适应) his new conditions.

2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生 ).

3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 ).

4. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的 ).

5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦)

答案及解析:

1.should adapt himself to

【超级句型】suggest作“建议”时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth.”结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise 等。

【超级短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配: adapt from 根据……改写/改编

2.remembering all my life

【超级单词】Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如:He is worth the praise.

3.neither will they

【超级单词】neither表示“两者都不”,表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如:If you won't go, neither will I.

4.wondering about his real purpose

【超级单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事

5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.

【超级句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法

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