2021届全国高考语法专项练习题20 - 时事新闻(有答案)
2021语法填空训练第20天
语法填空
1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year has been rewarding for Yang Xiaojun, a 1.________ （research）at the Kunming Institute of Zoology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The green peafowls Yang and his team bred laid over 20 2.________ （egg）. They worked hard for these purebred green peafowl eggs for 3.________ （many）than six years.
The green peafowl is China's only native peafowl and was once common in Yunnan Province, 4.________ the Kunming Institute of Zoology is based. 5.________ , in recent decades a decline in their number led the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to list the species as endangered on its Red List of Threatened Species. Habitat 6.________ （lose）is one of the main 7.________ （reason）for the species' dwindling population, with fewer than 500 purebred green peafowls now left in the wild in China, fewer than the number of pandas.
Yang and his team searched many conservation areas 8.________ the purebred green peafowl, 9.________ （final）finding six. He took them to a laboratory that reproduces their wild habitat, where scientists use genome sequencing technology to breed more.
"This serves as a beam of light for our protection and research endeavor. However, there is still a long way10.________ go before we reach the goal of achieving enough population to ensure proper gene exchange for healthy diversity," Yang said.
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
6.________ 7 .________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Global biodiversity is now facing wide-ranging and often unprecedented challenges, according to Elizabeth Maruma Mrema, Acting Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity, a part of the UN Environment Program.
According to Mrema, China has taken practical 1.________ （measure）to promote ecological protection and 2.________ （establish）many effective mechanisms for green development. The country has also given priority to protecting biodiversity, and is a party to the Convention on Biological Diversity since the 1990s.
Yunnan boasts 3.________ （impress）biodiversity. In May, the provincial government released a white paper on its biological diversity, the first of its kind in China. According to the document, while Yunnan accounts 4.________ only 4.1 percent of China's territorial area, it is home5.________ more than 50 percent of the country's flora and fauna species. The white paper says 90 percent of the ecosystems and 85 percent of the 6.________ （importance）species in the province have been 7.________ （effective）protected
The province has adopted a variety 8.________ measures to protect biodiversity, including improving its research capabilities, according to Gao Zhengwen, a senior official with the Yunnan Environmental Protection Bureau. It also promotes9.________ （science）and technological breakthroughs in the utilization of biological resources in10.________ （industry）with important economic value, he said.
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
6.________ 7 .________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Biological 1.________ （scientist）in the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species at the Kunming Institute of Botany of CAS in Y unnan are protecting biodiversity with science and technology. The facility is the 2.________ （large）seed bank in Asia and the second of its kind globally, with seeds stored at the facility accounting 3.________ one third of all wild plant species in China.
Li Dezhu, a lead researcher at the germplasm bank, told Beijing-based Science and Technology Daily that the germplasm bank comprises a seed vault, an in-vitro micropropagation unit, a microorganism bank, an animal germplasm bank, and a DNA bank. Each part plays a unique role in4.________ （conserve）rare and 5.________ （endange）plant and animal germplasms collected nationwide.
At its plant germplasm preservation center and molecular experiment platform, 6.________ （near）100 scientists work on seed preservation every day. After 7.________ （care）classification, cleaning and processing, the germplasms8.________ （be）stored in the seed bank at minus 20 degrees Celsius or in liquid nitrogen at minus 196 degrees Celsius.
By the end of 2019, the bank had collected and 9.________ （store）
the genetic materials of over 10,000 kinds of plants. "A small container can store up to 20,000 seeds for 100 or even 10.________ （many）than 1,000 years," Li said.
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
6.________ 7 .________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
阅读理解
You may be familiar with the following famous people，but have you heard of their graduation speeches，in which they either share their unforgettable experiences or give you some great inspiration?
●Michael Dell，University of Texas at Austin
And now you've accomplished something great and important here，and it's time for you to move on to what's next.And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps...You must also commit to the adventure.Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you've been blessed with and go.
●J.K.Rowling，Harvard University
Half my lifetime ago，I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectations from my parents who were not rich...But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty，but failure.The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure.You might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.
●Steve Jobs，Stanford University
Sometimes life's going to hit you in the head with a brick.Don't lose faith...Your work is going to fill a large part of your life，and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work，and the only way to do great work is to love what you do.If you haven't found it yet，keep looking，and don't settle.
●Bill Gates，Harvard University
We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another.They are making it possible not just for national governments，but for universities，smaller organizations，and even individuals to see problems，see approaches and deal with the world's inequities(不公平) like hunger，poverty and so on.
1．What Michael Dell said is to urge us to ．
A．listen to our heart
B．learn from our mistakes
C．follow others' example
D．pursue our dreams
2．What did J．K.Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?
A．Failure. B．Hunger.
C．Poverty. D．Parents' expectations.
3．What does Bill Gates suggest people do?
A．Master as much advanced technology as possible.
B．Work together to solve some global problems.
C．Make contributions to the environment.
D．Take responsibility for their own behavior.
语法填空
第一篇researcher
eggs
more
where
However
loss
reasons
for
finally
to
第二篇measures
has established
impressive
for
to
important
effectively
of
scientific
industries
第三篇
scientists
largest
for
conserving
endangered
nearly
careful
are
stored
more
第四篇
1.D
2.A
3.B
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专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
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高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
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