精美对外汉语教学课件(复合韵母)

uēng uéng uěng uèng
ōng óng ǒng òng
dōng tiān dōng
iōng ióng iǒng iòng
Rules of phonetic spelling
zh ch sh r
The vowel of the four syllables is the backapical vowel [ ], for which the letter “i” is used to stand;
“an, en, uan” and “uen(un)” are all vowels followed by a front nasal consonant “n”
uen-un
üen-ün
When there is an initial consonant
before “uei,uen,iou”
and “üen”, they are written as “ui,un,iu”and
zi ci si
jü qü xü yü
standard chinese does not
s
occur after the initial consonants, “z,c” and “s”,the letter “i” stood for
the apicodental vowel [ ]
can not be confused with
the vowel [i] .
as the vowel [i] in the standard chinese does not
occur after the initial consonants, “zh,ch, sh” and “r”,the letter “i” stood for the backapical vowel [ ] can not be confused with
triphthongs
The first and the third vowels are light and short
but the middle one is louder
uāi uái uǎi uài
shuài
uī uíuǐ uì
√duì
ēr ér ěr èr
ear 2
an ian uan üan en in uen(un) üen(ün)
are written as “ya,ye” and “yao,you” respectively
ia-ya ie-ye iao-yao iou-you
iā iá iǎ ià
iē ié iě iè
yē zi yē zăo
When used alone as syllables,
“ua, uo” and “uai,uei ”are written as “wa,wo” and
Compound Finals
ai ei ao ou
diphthongs
The first vowel is louder and the second one is light and short
in pronunciation
āi ái ǎi ài
ǎi
ēi éi ěi èi
fēi jī
āo áo ǎo ào
“ün”.
ān án ǎn àn
dark
iān ián iǎn iàn
miàn tiáo
uān uán uǎn uàn
yuan
üān üán üǎn üàn
juan
quan
xuan
ēn én ěn èn
īn ín ǐn ìn
wk.baidu.com
uēn uén uěn uèn
chūn tiān
yun
üēn üén üěn üèn
̌
ōu óu ǒu òu
Europe 欧洲
ia ie ua
uo üe diphthongs
The first vowel is light and short
but the second one is louder
When used alone as syllables,
“ia,ie” and “iao,iou”
triphthongs
The first and the third vowels are light and short
but the middle one is louder
iāo iáo iǎo iào
iū iú iǔ iù
niú
uai uei(ui)
When there is an initial consonant before “uei” , “uei” is written as “-ui”
the vowel [i] .
zhi chi shi ri
z
The vowel of the three
c
syllables is an apicodental vowel [ ], for which the letter “i” is used to stand; as the vowel [i] in the
“wai,wei” respectively
uā uá uǎ uà
nán guā
huā
uō uó uǒ uò
üē üé üě üè
üē üé üě üè
yuè liang
conver sation
rèn shi nĭ hěn gāo xìng!
nĭ=nín(honorific)
tóng xué – tóng xué men tóng zhì– tóng zhìmen
jun qun xun
ang iang uang eng ing ueng ong iong
āng áng ǎng àng
fáng zi
iāng iáng iǎng iàng
uāng uáng uǎng uàng
huáng guā
ēng éng ěng èng
péng yǒu
īng íng ǐng ìng
bú yòng xiè!
míng tiān jiàn!
jīn tiān
jīn nián
míng tiān míng nián
hòu tiān hòu nián
iao iou(iu)
When there is an initial consonant before “iou” , “iou” is written as “-iu”