最新托马斯哈代介绍幻灯片
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❖ In 1914, Hardy married his secretary Florence Emily Dugdale, who was 39 years his junior. However, he remained preoccupied with his first wife's death and tried to overcome his remorse by writing poetry
Hardy’s First Wife
Emma Gifford :
a woman of high social status.
She had a very interesting personality
and was always remember
by visitors to the Hardy household. She
❖ Because of marriage, he began to write poems and novels, which idealized the rural life.
❖ Tess(1891) and Jude(1896) shocked British pruderies and Hardy was terribly abused for being “filthy”.
died in 1912.
Thomas and Emma Hardy resided at Max Gate from 1884 onward.
Desighed by Hardy himself
Second wife
—Hardy’s nurse, companion and fan.
In 1914, Hardy married his secretary Florence Emily Dugdale,
who was 39 years his junior.
Due to Florence’s care, Hardy could remain healthy and
continue his writing career.
❖ 托马斯哈代（1840～1928）英国诗人、小说家。他 是横跨两个世纪的作家，早期和中期的创作以小说 为主，继承和发扬了维多利亚时代的文学传统；晚 年以其出色的诗歌开拓了英国20世纪的文学。 哈代1840年6月2日生于英国西南部的一个小村庄， 毗邻多塞特郡大荒原，这里的自然环境日后成了哈 代作品的主要背景。他的父亲是石匠，但爱好音乐。 父母都重视对哈代的文化教育。1856年哈代离开学 校，给一名建筑师当学徒。1862年前往伦敦，任建 筑绘图员，并在伦敦大学进修语言，开始文学创作。
◆ the evolution of Wessex the English society
in the 19th century, love for his hometown , his individual philosophy.
Hardy’s work as an architect
❖ In 1870, while on an architectural mission to restore the parish church in Cornwall, Hardy met and fell in love with Emma Lavinia Gifford, whom he married in 1874. Although he later became estranged from his wife, who died in 1912, her death had a traumatic effect on him. After her death, Hardy made a trip to Cornwall to revisit places linked with their courtship, and his Poems 1912-13 reflect upon her passing.
Novelist, Poet, and Short Story writer)
❖ a famous critical realistic writer
❖ the last important novelist of the Victorian age
❖ At the age of 16, he became apprenticed to a local architect, but he gave up architecture in 1874.
❖ 哈代的文学生涯开始于诗歌，后因无缘发表，改事 小说创作。他的第一部长篇小说《计出无奈》问世 于1871年。成名作是他的第四部小说《远离尘嚣》 （1874）。从此，他放弃建筑职业，致力于小说创 作。 哈代一生共发表了近20部长篇小说，其中最著名 的当推《德伯家的苔丝》、《无名的裘德》、《还 乡》和《卡斯特桥市长》。诗8集，共918首，此外， 还有许多以“威塞克斯故事”为总名的中短篇小说， 以及长篇史诗剧《列王》。 哈代的作品反映了资本主义侵入英国农村城镇后 所引起的社会经济、政治、道德、风俗等方面的深 刻变化以及人民（尤其是妇女）的悲惨命运，揭露 了资产阶级道德、法律和宗教的虚伪性。他的作品 承上启下，既继承了英国批判现实主义的优秀传统， 也为20世纪的英国文学开拓了道路。
❖ Hardy announced in 1896 that Jude was his last novel, and turned with relief to the writing of poetry.
❖ Hardy’s final yeaHale Waihona Puke Baidus were full of honors. He died in 1928.
◆Because most of Hardy’s novels take place in
the "partly-real, partly-dream" county of Wessex (named after the Anglo-Saxon kingdom which existed in the area), his novels were called Wessex Novel(威塞克斯小说）.
托马斯哈代介绍
Contents
❖ Brief Introduction ❖ Major Works ❖ Tess of the D'Urbervilles
❖ Born: 2 June 1840
❖ Died: 11 January 1928
❖ Occupation : architect
writer (Naturalist,
Hardy’s First Wife
Emma Gifford :
a woman of high social status.
She had a very interesting personality
and was always remember
by visitors to the Hardy household. She
❖ Because of marriage, he began to write poems and novels, which idealized the rural life.
❖ Tess(1891) and Jude(1896) shocked British pruderies and Hardy was terribly abused for being “filthy”.
died in 1912.
Thomas and Emma Hardy resided at Max Gate from 1884 onward.
Desighed by Hardy himself
Second wife
—Hardy’s nurse, companion and fan.
In 1914, Hardy married his secretary Florence Emily Dugdale,
who was 39 years his junior.
Due to Florence’s care, Hardy could remain healthy and
continue his writing career.
❖ 托马斯哈代（1840～1928）英国诗人、小说家。他 是横跨两个世纪的作家，早期和中期的创作以小说 为主，继承和发扬了维多利亚时代的文学传统；晚 年以其出色的诗歌开拓了英国20世纪的文学。 哈代1840年6月2日生于英国西南部的一个小村庄， 毗邻多塞特郡大荒原，这里的自然环境日后成了哈 代作品的主要背景。他的父亲是石匠，但爱好音乐。 父母都重视对哈代的文化教育。1856年哈代离开学 校，给一名建筑师当学徒。1862年前往伦敦，任建 筑绘图员，并在伦敦大学进修语言，开始文学创作。
◆ the evolution of Wessex the English society
in the 19th century, love for his hometown , his individual philosophy.
Hardy’s work as an architect
❖ In 1870, while on an architectural mission to restore the parish church in Cornwall, Hardy met and fell in love with Emma Lavinia Gifford, whom he married in 1874. Although he later became estranged from his wife, who died in 1912, her death had a traumatic effect on him. After her death, Hardy made a trip to Cornwall to revisit places linked with their courtship, and his Poems 1912-13 reflect upon her passing.
Novelist, Poet, and Short Story writer)
❖ a famous critical realistic writer
❖ the last important novelist of the Victorian age
❖ At the age of 16, he became apprenticed to a local architect, but he gave up architecture in 1874.
❖ 哈代的文学生涯开始于诗歌，后因无缘发表，改事 小说创作。他的第一部长篇小说《计出无奈》问世 于1871年。成名作是他的第四部小说《远离尘嚣》 （1874）。从此，他放弃建筑职业，致力于小说创 作。 哈代一生共发表了近20部长篇小说，其中最著名 的当推《德伯家的苔丝》、《无名的裘德》、《还 乡》和《卡斯特桥市长》。诗8集，共918首，此外， 还有许多以“威塞克斯故事”为总名的中短篇小说， 以及长篇史诗剧《列王》。 哈代的作品反映了资本主义侵入英国农村城镇后 所引起的社会经济、政治、道德、风俗等方面的深 刻变化以及人民（尤其是妇女）的悲惨命运，揭露 了资产阶级道德、法律和宗教的虚伪性。他的作品 承上启下，既继承了英国批判现实主义的优秀传统， 也为20世纪的英国文学开拓了道路。
❖ Hardy announced in 1896 that Jude was his last novel, and turned with relief to the writing of poetry.
❖ Hardy’s final yeaHale Waihona Puke Baidus were full of honors. He died in 1928.
◆Because most of Hardy’s novels take place in
the "partly-real, partly-dream" county of Wessex (named after the Anglo-Saxon kingdom which existed in the area), his novels were called Wessex Novel(威塞克斯小说）.
托马斯哈代介绍
Contents
❖ Brief Introduction ❖ Major Works ❖ Tess of the D'Urbervilles
❖ Born: 2 June 1840
❖ Died: 11 January 1928
❖ Occupation : architect
writer (Naturalist,