语法总结

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201003014308 英语 103 班李婷
A. the subject主语 B. the adverbial C. the object宾语 D. the complement 考查句子成分。 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT D A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who will prepare the documents... 现在分词作定语题，，名词后用现在分词作定语多数表示正在进行的动作，也可表示 一般的动作，四个选项中，前三项表示的时间是现在，第四项表示将来，用于表示将来时 通常是用不定式结构。
201003014308 英语 103 班李婷
班级：英语 103 班 姓名：李婷 学号：201003014308
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201003014308 英语 103 班李婷
2009年真题 51. What a nice day! How about the three of us C_____ a walk in the park nearby? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 考查固定搭配。How about引导征求意见的疑问句时后面一般接动名词，只有c符合 要求，句中the three of us 作动名词的逻辑主语。 52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English B_____ much easier to learn. A. could have been B. would’be C. will be D. would have been
错选C，考查状语从句。 当as引导让步状语从句时，与though同义，“即使，即便”，从句使用倒装结构，而从句 中的实义动词或系动词后的形容词需提前，本句中的fool是形容词，位于句首，符合as引 导让步状语从句的条件。 翻译：杰瑞再愚蠢也不可能做出这样的事儿。 56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? C A. They each have two tickets. B. They cost twenty yuan each. C. Each they have bought the same book. D. They were given two magazines each. 错选D，句意表达题。 不定代词each在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、和同位语，当做同位语时，each可用在代 词之后，C可以改为each of them. 57. She seldom goes to the theatre, __B__? A. doesn't she C. would she B. does she D. wouldn't she
2010年 51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE? A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends? B. I wish I could write as well as you. C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A. D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading. D
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201003014308 英语 103 班李婷
58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. __B_____. A. So is it. B. So it is. C. So it does. D. So does it. 代词用法。So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词：用来表示赞成前一说话人的内容，译 为“是的”，“的确如此”。选项A中，So +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，这一倒装结 构用来表达前面所陈述的情况也适ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ于另外一个人，译为“..也一样” 59. Little __D___ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger. A. she cared B. she may care C. may she care D. did she care 倒装结构题，在英语中，当一些具有否定意义的词放在句首，句子要部分倒装.这些 词有：not until,little,hardly,never,rarely,scare,only,seldom,短语有in no way,at no time,in no case,at no Point等，将助动词提前就可以了。 60. The couple had no sooner got to the station __D__ the coach left. A. when B. as C. until D. than 考查固定搭配，错选A no sooner ..than 意为（一）刚…就，一般用来描述做过的事，不能用于表示将来 的事，如果no sooner位于句首，主句要用倒装结构。 翻译：这对夫妻刚到车站，长途汽车就离开了。 61. Aren’t you tired? I __A__ you had done enough for today. A. should have thought B. must have thought C. might have thought D. could have thought 考查情态动词，选项A意思是本来应该做某事，而实际没有做，符合语义。 62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that C A. she seems to be there at the conference. B. she seemed to be there at the conference. C. she seems to have been there at the conference. D. she seemed to being there at the conference. 句型变换题，表语动词是was，表示现在对过去事情的推断。改为简单句，seems时态 不变，to be应该用to have been. 翻译：她似乎在那儿开会，这句话意思是什么？ 63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " __B___ everybody came"? A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost 考查副词用法，nearly和almost都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、和介 词短语，此时两者可互换，而quite可以修饰这些，还能修饰名词、介词短语，但不能修饰 代词。Practically常用语口语表达中，相当于nearly、almost。 64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ____C__ of the sentence
考查句意理解，A表示目的，B表示比较，C表示让步，D意为由于书看多了，她的眼睛红了， 斜体表示眼睛红的原因。 52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She __A__ by bus. A. must have gone C. ought to have gone B. should have gone D. could have gone
考查情态动词，must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，后接完成时，表示对过去事情的 肯定推测，A意为本应该做而实际没有做。 53. He feels that he is not yet __D__ to travel abroad. A. too strong 错选B，惯用结构题 enough是惯用结构，enough前必须有其他形容词或副词，A意为“太..而不能…”,与句中 not矛盾，在修饰形容词、副词、和动词时，enough位置在后面，没有so strong to do sth 这一用法。 54. After__C__ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office. A. that B. it C. what D. there B. enough strong C. so strong D. strong enough
错选A，名词性从句题。由what引导的名词性从句在此分句中作after的宾语，what在该名 词性从句中做主语，且为陈述语序。 翻译：在经过似乎漫长的等待之后，终于轮到他进入了人事经理的办公室了。
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201003014308 英语 103 班李婷
55. Fool __B__ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. like D. that
考查虚拟语气。本句是对现在情况进行虚拟，条件从句中用过去时，主句谓语动词用 would+动词原形。 53. She ____D_ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. A. had been B. must be C. has been D. must have been 考查情态动词。Must可用于表示很有把握的推断，对现在事情的推断用must do.对过 去的推断用must have done.本句是对过去年龄的推断。 54. ___A__ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However 状语从句题。Whatever相当于no matter what,无论什么，作say的宾语，引导让步状 语从句。 55. A new laptop costs about __B___ of a second-hand one. A. the price of three times B. three times the price C. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price 比较级句型：倍数关系题，错选D 英语中常用的倍数表示法有： a主语+谓语+倍数+as+adj.+as， b.主语+谓语+倍数+the size(amount,length)of…,c.主语+谓语+倍数+形容词（副词）比较级+than…,d.by+倍数， 表示增加多少倍。本句是第二种表示倍数的用法。 翻译：一台新笔记本的价格是一台二手笔记本的三倍。 56. I was very interested in ___A she told me. A. all that B. all which C. all what D. that 错选C，考查定语从句，主句的宾语是all，当先行词是不定代词，如： anything,nothing,the one,all,much,few,any,little等时，关系代词只能用that,不用 which引导的定语从句 翻译：我对她告诉我的一切都感兴趣。 57. We consider ___C___ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. A. strange why B. it strange what C. it strange that D. that strange 动词用法。It是consider的形式宾语，strange是宾语补足语，that不作成分，因为 句子成分完整，所以A.B.D不符合句子语法要求，排除。