必修四unit1学案

必修 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement

Important words & phrases:

1. behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 behaviour=behavior n. 行为；举止；习性

behave well/badly to/towards sb. behave oneself ⎧⎨⎩

对某人表现好/差守规矩；表现得体 ① Tom, ______ yourself . Did you forget the school rules?

A. behave

B. believe

C. perform

D. conduct

2. shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线

辨析：shade/shadow shade shadow ⎧⎨⎩指任何遮住阳光的地方，指的是一个立体空间。指因挡住光线而形成的阴影，指的是一个平面。

3. worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的

worthwhile It is worthwhile to do sth. = It is worthwhile doing sth.sth. be worth (one's) while doing/to do ⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭

某事值得做 worth be worth + n. ,sth. be worth doing ⎧⎨⎩

值得值某事值得做 be worthy of + n. 值得……

worthy sth. be worthy of being done 某事值得被做

sth. be worthy to be done

※表示"很值得做……"要用副词well 来修饰

② It was ___________ the trouble to settle the problem.

A. worth to take

B. worthwhile taking

C. worth being taken

D. worth taking

4.observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 observation n. 观察；观测 observe sb. do sth. The police observed him enter the bank.observe sb. doing sth. He observed a man trying to force the lock. .⎧⎨⎩观察到某人做某事的全过程 观察到某人正在做某事 类似用法的动词还有：see watch ，hear ，notice ，witness 等。

③ Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.

A. perform

B. possess

C. observe

D.support

5. respect n. & vt. 尊敬 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；体面地 respectful adj. 尊敬的 have/show respect for sb respect sb. for sth.⎧⎨⎩ 尊敬某人因而尊敬某人

6. argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 arg u ment n. 争论；争辩

(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.argue for/against sth. argue that ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩

与某人辩论某事据理赞成/反对主张，认为

(2) argue sb. into/out of doing sth.persuade sb. to do/not to do sth.persuade sb. into/out of doing sth.talk sb. into/out of doing sth.⎫

⎪⎪⎬⎪⎪⎭

说服某人做/不做某事 7. crowd

n. 人群 a crowd of …一群……

v. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in (on sb.) / crowd into one's mind/head 涌上心头，涌入脑海

Dear memories crowded in on him.亲切的记忆涌上了他的心头。

8. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞

inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的

The students were all ________ by the _________ song. 学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。 inspire sb. to do sth.inspire sth. in sb.=inspire sb. with sth./

⎧⎨⎩ 激励某人做某事激起引起某人 The teacher inspired us to study hard.

His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.=His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.

9. look down on/upon 看不起，轻视 look up to 尊敬

10. refer to 查阅，参考，谈到, ；指的是…… reference n. 查阅，参考，提及

refer to sb./sth. as 把某人/物称作

refer to/consult/look up

refer to 和consult 都可作“查阅（词典、参考书等）”讲，表此意时两词可以互换。

look up 意为“（在词典、时刻表等中）查找……”。

④He suggested that the boy ______punished.

A. referring to was

B. referring to being

C. referred to being

D. referred to be

⑤ If you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can______the dictionary.

A. refer to

B. look up

C. see

D. make use of

⑥ During his stay in our college, he often began his talk by ______this past experience as a soldier.

A. turning to

B. referring to

C. sticking to

D. speaking to

11. intend v. 打算；意欲；想要 intention n. 意图 intend to do/ doing sth 打算做某事 Today, I intend to finish reading this novel.

intend sb to do sth = intend that sb (should) do sth 打算让某人做某事I intend you to take over my career. had intended to do sth.= intended to have done sth. 过去本打算做……

intend … for … / be intended for … (原)打算给(某人)， 准备让……干……

This kind of bicycle is intended for people who are too short.

⑦ The book, ______for her sister, was lost in the mail.

A. intended as pleasant surprise

B. intending as pleasant surprise

C. intended as a pleasant surprise

D. intending for pleasant surprise

⑧ Miss Wang had _______ to catch the first bus, but she did't get up early enough.

A. turned

B. come

C. intended

D. promised

12. deliver vt.接生(小孩)；递送；发表(演说等)