英语语法.doc动词不定式现在进行时练习

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七年级英语动词ing形式用法单选题30题

七年级英语动词ing形式用法单选题30题1. I ______ my homework now.A. am doingB. doC. doesD. did答案：A。

本题考查现在进行时的用法。

现在进行时的构成是“be + 动词的现在分词”，A 选项“am doing”符合现在进行时的结构；B 选项“do”是一般现在时；C 选项“does”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D 选项“did”是一般过去时。

所以答案选A。

2. Look! The students ______ in the playground.A. runB. are runningC. runsD. ran答案：B。

此题考查现在进行时。

“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”，A 选项“run”是一般现在时；C 选项“runs”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D 选项“ran”是一般过去时。

B 选项“are running”符合现在进行时结构，所以选B。

3. Mary ______ English at the moment.A. readsB. is readingC. readD. will read答案：B。

“at the moment”此刻，是现在进行时的时间状语。

A 选项“reads”是一般现在时；C 选项“read”过去式和原形相同，用于一般过去时或一般现在时；D 选项“will read”是一般将来时。

B 选项“is reading”是现在进行时，故选B。

4. We ______ music class now.A. haveB. are havingC. hasD. had答案：B。

“now”是现在进行时的标志词。

A 选项“have”是一般现在时；C 选项“has”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D 选项“had”是一般过去时。

B 选项“are having”是现在进行时，答案是B。

初中英语语法现在进行时

初中英语语法—现在进行时讲解与习题现在进行时表示1、现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,强调“此时此刻”。

E。

g. He is reading . They are talking now。

2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.E.g. They are working thesedays。

3、某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。

E.g I am coming。

其结构为be+现在分词. 现在分词的变法有1、一般在动词词尾加上—ing ，E.g。

jump2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing. E。

g have write3、。

以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词，它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双写，再加上—ing. E。

g。

sit put其句式变换都在be上做文章。

E.g. He is buying a bike。

Is he buying a bike？He isn’t buying a bike。

一般由look，listen，now，at this moment等时间状语做标志。

自我检测（一) 、单选1、Look！He _____their mother do the housework.A。

is helping B。

are help C. is help D。

is helpping2 、_____are the boys doing ？They are singing in the room。

A .WhoB .How C。

What D.Where3、Don't talk here。

My mother _____。

A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep4 、Danny ______。

Don’t call him。

A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D 。

高中英语语法复习讲义+训练：动词的时态(含答案)

中学英语语法复习讲义——动词的时态一. 概念:时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变更来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时.二.相关学问点精讲1.一般现在时的用法1) 常常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。

例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3) 表示格言或警句。

例如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

留意：此用法假如出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。

4) 现在时刻的状态、实力、性格、特性。

例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。

比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。

第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。

其次句中的now是进行时的标记，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

初三英语语法练习(动词)

一、动词的语法变化分以下几种：（1）原型；（2）变单数；（3）动词不定式即+to; （4）现在分词即+ing；（5）变否定句或否定形式；（6）改将来时；（7）变过去式；（8）变过去分词（9）变换词性：包括名词，形容词，副词等等二、动词常用的八大时态：（1）一般现在时；（2）一般将来时；（3）现在进行时；（4）一般过去时；（5）过去将来时（6）过去进行时；（7）现在完成时；（8）过去完成时。

三、谓语动词的句式有两种：主动句和被动句以上三大知识通常是穿插使用，所以思考问题不能只是单方面。

初三英语语法练习（动词）1．Would you please ______________(not talk) in class?2．He asked whether they ____________( arrive) in an hour.3．He said that he ____________(come) to see us when he had time.4．At that time , he was too young _________( look) after himself .5．We didn’t know if they ____________ (have) a meeting the next week.6．He opened the door and saw what was ______________(happen).7．Li ping didn’t tell me that he ____________(be) there before .8．How will Sam feel when ___________(travel ) by plane?9．All the students are busy ___________(clean) the classroom.10. ________ hundreds of trees _____________(plant) last year? 11. My father __________(be) back by the end of this year.12. I don’t know the boys who __________(have) long hair.13. He said he ________ never ________( see) such an __________(excite) match before.14. They ___________ (write) two letters by yesterday.15. The sport meeting ______________ (hold) unless it ___________(rain) tomorrow.16. The thief ____________(catch) while climbing over the garden well.17. I’m sorry that I _______________(not phone) you for a long time.18. The girls are practicing _____________( sing) the new song.19. Anyone who ___________(break) the rules will be punished.20. My father ___________(work) in the shop for almost 10 years.21. They said they ____________( start) as soon as the rain ___________(stop).22. In the last years there ____________(be) great changes in computers.23. I didn’t go to see the film last night because I ____________(see) it twice.24. When ________the PRC __________(found)? 25. He said he ____________ ( buy) a shirt for his son later.26 .He will be excited about _________(hear) from his friends.27. The boy ________(ask) ______________(not draw) on the wall just now.28. A book must ____________(read) more than once if you want to understand better.29. Every year a large number of visitors _____________( attract) by the white sharks.30. Children must _____________( teach) how to learn. 31. They are often seen ____________(step) on the grass.32. They _____________(write) 8 compositions by the end of last week.33. The trees should _______________( plant) around the lake.34. ________ you _________(do) some shopping this time yesterday?35. It ___________(stop) raining when I woke up this morning.36. I hope my father _____________(not know) the news yet.37. She didn’t say whether _____________(stay) here for another two days.38. we were sure our team ___________(win) the next match.39. I can’t get into the room. I _____________(forget) to take the key with me.40. The meeting _____________(be) on for five minutes when I got there.41. If she __________(come) tomorrow, let me know ,please.42.By the end last year, they _____________(plant) three hundred trees.43.Can this car ____________( mend) here?44.While I ____________(buy) the tickets ,my wife ___________(look) at some flowers.45. What _________(make) you ____________(think) I’m a farmer?46. The dead leaves on the ground _______________(blow) by the wind.47.They _____________(dig) holes this time yesterday. 48. I’ll send you an e-mail after ___________(check) the computer.49.Great changes ____________(take) place in China since 1985.50. The exercises _________________(must do) every day. 51. He says that he ______________(go) to Japan next month. 52. The lights _______ often ________ (turn) on after supper. 53. The shoes in your size ____________( sell ) out yesterday. 54. It’s the third time I ______________( see) him this month. 55. Such a thing ______________( never happen) before.56. She was seen ___________( clean) the room an hour ago.57. The old house ____________( blow) down in the heavy rain last week.58. I can’t decide whether ___________( dig) or not.59. The windows of our classroom _______________(clean) once a week.60. He __________ ( not come) back from the farm yet . 61. I have a lot of work _____________( do) today.62. There is some work _____________(do) today. 63. There are some books _____________( return).64. They tried to prevent such a thing ____________(happen) . 64. We are told ___________( not copy) other’s homework.65. My pen ________(drop) on the ground when I ____________(walk) in the park.66. It’s best ____________( climb) hills in spring. 67.The best time for __________(plant) tress is spring.68. Look, he ____________(tie) a tree to the stick. 69. Rice ___________(grow) in the south of china .70. The old man ___________(knock) down by a car and was badly hurt.71. Either Lily or Lucy __________( go) to Beijing already. 72. None of the teachers in our school _____________(go) abroad.73. Each of them ____________( finish) the homework already. 74. Hurry up, The film ____________( begin) in a few minutes.75. The yellow hen __________( lay) an egg now. 76. We all know that America ______________( discover) by Columbus.77. No eating ,drinking or smoking _____________( allow) in the classroom.78. They kept on __________(ask) the teacher strange questions .79. She found herself ___________(lie) in the hospital when she woke up.80. When I got there , They _____________(finish) watching TV.81. After ________( check) out all the information , she made a decision.82 I didn’t know if he _____________(come) tomorrow.83. They all knew that there __________(be) a chemistry exam in a few days.84. I wasn’t sure whether it ____________( snow) the next day.85. The teaching building ____________( build) three years ago.86. The teaching building ____________( build) in a few months初三英语语法练习(1)1.When I got there , They _____________(finish) watching TV.2.I wasn’t sure if it ____________( snow) the next day.3.They kept on __________(ask) the teacher strange questions.4.The teaching building ____________( build) three years ago.5.Each of them ____________( finish) the homework already.初三英语语法练习(2)1.He said that he ____________(come) to see us when he had time.2.They tried to prevent such a thing ____________(happen).3.The exercises _________________(must do) every day.4.In the last years there ____________(be) great changes in computers.5.He will be excited about _________(hear) from his friends.初三英语语法练习(3)1.They _____________(dig) holes this time yesterday.2.The lights _______ often ________ (turn) on after supper.3.The dead leaves on the ground _______________(blow) by the wind.4.It ___________(stop) raining when I woke up this morning.5.The girls are practicing _____________( sing) the new song.初三英语语法练习(4)1.I can’t decide whether ___________( dig) or not.2.We are told ___________( not copy) other’s homework.3.He asked whether they ____________( arrive) in an hour.4.They _____________(write) 8 compositions by the end of last week.5.Hurry up, The film ____________( begin) in a few minutes初三英语语法练习(5)1.I didn’t know if he _____________(come) tomorrow2.The shoes in your size ____________( sell ) out yesterday.3.Great changes ____________(take) place in China since 19854.I preferred staying at home to _________(walk) .5.Li ping didn’t tell me that he ____________(be) there before .初三英语语法练习(6)1.They all knew that there __________(be) a chemistry exam in a few days2.After ________( check) out all the information , she made a decision.3.The old house ____________( blow) down in the heavy rain last week.4.Children ________________(must teach) how to learn5.Rice ___________(grow) in the south of china.初三英语语法练习(7)1.The old man ___________(knock) down by a car and was badly hurt.2.The meeting _____________(be) on for five minutes when I got there.3.They tried to prevent such a thing ____________(happen) .4.The best time for __________(plant) tress is spring.5.we were sure our team ___________(win) the next match.6.We’ll go to the park if our homework ____________(finish).7.All the students are busy ___________(tidy) the classroom初三英语语法练习1.Look, the classroom is very clean, who _________ (tidy) it ?2.It __________(be) five weeks since they met last.3.Something _________(happen) when he walked past there.4.----Li Lei hasn’t arrived yet. ---- well, he said he _________ (come) here on time.5.The old man ______(die) at the age of ninety. He ________ (die) for 5 years.6.The apple not only looks big but also _______(taste) nice.7.---- You look happy. ---- Yes, I ________ (give) a new job yesterday.8.Collecting stamps as a hobby __________( become) popular during the past 10 years.9.Is this your watch? I ________ (find) it under the tree10.No cars can _________ (park) here.11.Young trees must ______________( water) every day.12.Jim, ________(not do ) it like that next time.13.They __________(have) a lot of friends since _______ (come ) here.14.I thought he _________( call) me as soon as he came back.15.Mr Green __________(teach) English 5 years before he moved here.16.It’s easier _______(lose) friends than ________(make) friends .17.He left home just now, _________(leave) his baby by himself at home.18.Before we went back, they _______(clean) the classroom.19.________(work) hard ________(bring) success.20.The robbery ________(happen) in the village in 1999.21.I wondered if it __________ (rain) tomorrow22.The teacher said that light __________(travel) much faster than sound.23.---- I called you last night , but there was no answer.---- Oh, I’m sorry, I __________(have) dinner at my friend’s24.In the UN, six languages ____________(choose) for business.25._______ you ________(finish) your homework yet ? Yes, I ______26.-----______ the train _______(arrive) ? ------Not yet.---- When ______ it _______ (arrive) here? ----- I do n’t know.st week ,after the meeting, we ______ ( make) a decision on the matter.28.She met the man months ago , but she ___________(forget) his name.29.Mother said to me if it _______(not rain) the next day, she _______(go) shopping with me.30.When I arrived there, the meeting _________(begin) on for an hour.31.This sign “ THIS SIDE UP” ___________( see) on the box.32.We’re going to Beijing, our plane _________(take) off at 8:1033.He ________ (be) like this ever since this morning.34.My father fell asleep when she _________(listen) to the radio.35.His friend find it necessary to tell him what __________(happen)36.I think these roses ________(come ) out next week.37.To my surprise, the boys __________(beat) by the girls.38.No matter how hard it was, he never ________(give) up.39.In the 21st century , those people with old ideas will _________(leave) behind the times.40.Do you know how the first umbrella ___________(invent)41.The population of China ___________(reach) more than 1.3 billion so far.42.I don’t know whom __________(ask)st week the doctor and the scientist _________(invite) to the meeting.st week the doctor and scientist _________(invite) to the meeting.45.I’m sorry , I _________(not tell) when to start.46.He enjoyed _________( take) the children out for long walks .47.I’m sorry, I can’t help _______( mend) the watch.48.We should make a contribution to ________(protect) the trees.49.Thank you for ___________(e—mail ) me so quickly .50.The boys were busy ________(plant) tress at the moment .51.She really felt like __________( watch) TV and _______(listen) to the radio.52.Though it was raining, the workers carried on _______(work).53.There are many people _______(wait) for the train.54.I found a wallet _______(lie) on the ground.55.Would you please ________(not talk) so loudly.56.I’m sorry to keep you _______(wait) for a long time.57.The girl asked her father _______(let) her ______(go) and play football.st week he was too busy _______(do) his homework and forgot ______(give) you a call.59.When I walked in , I found the boys __________(decorate) the classroom60.It’s 5 years since he __________(graduate) from high school.61.We weren’t sure if we ________( win) the race again.62.The boy spent as much time as he could _______ (learn) English.63.Mr Green did what he could ________(help) the poor man.64.Don’t make the children _______(do) so much homework.65.During the journey, Jim practiced _________(speak) Chinese with me.1. has tidied 2 has been/ is 3. happened 4. would come 5. died / has been dead6. tastes 7 was given 8. has become 9.found 10. be parked 11. be watered12. don’t do 13.have had / coming 14. would call. 15. had taught 16. to lose , to make17.leaving 18. had cleaned 19. working / to work , brings 20 happened 21 would rain22. travels 23. was having 24. are chosen 25. Have finished , have , 26. Has arrived,will arrive. 27. made 28. has forgotten 29. didn’t rain , would go. 30 had been 31 is seen32 takes 33 has been 34 was listening 35. happened/ has happened. 36.will come 37.were beaten 38. gave 39.be left 40 was invented 41.has reached 42 to ask 43. were invited 44. was invited 45. wasn’t told 46. taking 47. mend 48. protecting 49. e—mailing 50. planting 51. watching , listening 52. working 53. waiting 54. lying55not talk 56 waiting 57. to let , go 58. doing , to give 59. decorating 60 graduated. 61. would win. 62. learning63 to help 64 do 65 speaking。

英语八种时态讲解及练习

现在进行时
作谓语的动词用来表示动作（情况）发生时间的各种形式称为时态。
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, look. listen等时间状语做标志。 3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其他 4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+ 其他 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
现在分词的变法有
1)、一般在动词词尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump 2)、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing. E.g have write 3)、.以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词，它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双写，再加上-ing. E.g. sit put 其句式变换都在be上做文章。
10. I will go there when I _____(have, will have, has) time tomorrow. 11. He won’t come to the party unless he _____(be, will be, am, is, are) invited. 12. I’ll wait here until my mother ____(come, comes, will come) back. 13. Please return the book to the library as soon as you ______(finish, finishes, will finish) reading it. 14. Once you _____(see, sees, will see) him, you will never forget him.

新概念英语第三册语法汇总和习题

语法第一节时态和语态（一）时态1.一般现在时do/does2.现在进行时be(is am are) doing3.一般过去时did4.过去进行时was/were doing5.现在完成时has/have done6.过去完成时had done7.一般将来时shall/will do8.过去将来时should/would do9.现在完成进行时has/have been doing10.过去完成进行时had been doing11.将来进行时shall/will be doing12.过去将来进行时should/would be doing13.将来完成时shall/will have done14.过去将来完成时should/would have done15.将来完成进行时shall/will have been doing16.过去将来完成进行时should /would have been doing（1）一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作I always travel by underground.表示现在状况He is ill now.表示客观真理The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.表示计划或安排将要做的事情The concert begins at 7 pm.（2）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生动作She bought her friend a present yesterday.表示过去一段时间经常性动作He often played football when he was young.（3）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，will用于各种人称; shall只用于第一人称I shall/will get better grades next time.Your parents will be glad to hear that you return home."am / is / are going to+动词原形”用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作Jean is going to meet me at the airport.”be doing”表示根据现在计划或安排做某事I am taking Jane out of dinner tonight.be+(about) to do, 表示近期内要做的事情注意：不能与时间状语连用The new school year is about to start.难点：主将从现时间状语从句：when, whenever, since, till, once, as soon as, while, as ,before, afterI will be an English teacher when I grow up.条件状语从句：if, unless, as long as, so long asIf I have extra money, I will pay the bill for you.（4）现在进行时目前在做的动作He is studying physics very hard these days.现阶段在进行动作I hear you are writing a novel.与always, forever, constantly，continually表达有感情色彩的词汇He is forever asking silly questions like a stupid guy.（5）过去进行时过去某个时刻正在进行动作We were taking photos on the mountains.过去某段时间内的动作I was talking about the new book yesterday morning.（6）将来进行时将来某个时刻正在进行动作When I get home, my mother will be cooking dinner.计划将来要发生的事情She will be studying French at college this time next year.（7）现在完成时已经完成某事，过去的动作对现在有影响We have just e back from the United States.表示过去某一行为持续到现在，可能继续持续下去They have been best mates since school.have been to 曾去过某地，现在已经不在have gone to 已经去了某地，现在可能还在去的路上My father has been to Beijing.My father has gone to Beijing.固定句型：It is the+序数词+time that sb have/has done sth“这是某人第几次去......”It is the first time that his painting has been displayed to the public.（8）过去完成时“过去的过去”：过去某个时间开始一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作I had read half of the book by yesterday.By the time they finished the job, we had reached more.固定句型：It was the+序数词+time that sb had done sth“这是某人第几次去......”It was the second time that I had met the same kind of problem.固定句型：no sooner+过去完成时+than+一般过去时hardly+过去完成时+when+一般过去时scarcely+过去完成时+when+一般过去时“一......就......”They had no sooner reached the office than it began to rain.=They had hardly reached the office when it began to rain.=They had scarcely reached the office when it began to rain.表示过去未曾实现的愿望，与动词intend, mean, plan, hope, wish, want, think, expect 连用I had meant to e ,but something happened.（9）现在完成进行时过去某一时间开始持续到现在，并且继续持续下去I have been waiting for an hour, but he still hasn’t turned up.（10）将来完成时表示将来某时刻之前或某动作前已经发生的动作We shall/wiil have met that manager by next Monday.表示一个持续到将来某时之前或某动作发生之前的动作By next Monday, she will have studied here for three years.（11）过去完成进行时过去某个时间或动作之前一直进行的动作He had been writing this novel up to that time.（12）过去将来时：过去某事看将来要发生的动作John said he would have a rest the next day.（二）语态（1）英语语态：主动语态、被动语态He opened the door. 他打开了这扇门。

(完整版)英语现在进行时习题及答案

英语现在进行时习题及答案知识点一：现在进行时是由系动词be + 动词现在分词构成：肯定式基本结构：I am working.You are working.He (she) is working.We (you ,they) are working.否定式I am not working.You are not working.He (she) is not working.We (you ,they) are not working.疑问式Am I working?Are you working?Is he (she) working?Are we (you,they) working?二：现在分词的构成，是在动词原形上加-ing, 但是应该注意：1、动词以单个e 结尾去掉e, 加ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing动词以-ee结尾直接加ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing2、动词为单音节：以单一元音字母+ 单一辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写，再加ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping3、动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节，以单一元音字母+ 单一辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写，再加ing Be’gin be’ginningAd’mit ad’mitting4、以y 结尾的动词直接加ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying三：其他1、有些动词是表示一种状态而不是动作，一般不用于进行时。

例如，我们一般不说I am knowing, 而说I know. 常见的这类动词有：want like hate know see hear believe understand seemthink(相信) suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer have （拥有）belong2、在不少情况下，表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子，并没有“正在”这样的字，在译为英语时却必须用进行时态：whenever i see her，she is working in the garden。

英语16种时态及练习题附答案

英语的16种时态英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)：时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。

1. 一般现在时用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B) 习惯用语。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。

例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。

）D) 客观事实和普遍真理。

尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。

E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。

常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

）How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。

例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。

）2. 现在进行时(be doing)用法：现在正在进行的动作。

二、用法说明表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。

如：They’re having a meeting. 他们在开会。

I’m studying at an evening school. 我在上夜校。

表示计划或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。

如：Mike is coming home on Thursday. 迈克星期四回来。

中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词

中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词动词时态、语态与非谓语动词是中考英语中的重要考点，掌握好这些知识，将有助于提升语法水平和英语写作能力。

本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳总结，帮助同学们更好地理解和应用。

一、动词时态动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间或状态。

常见的动词时态有以下几种：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理。

例句：He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例句：I watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

例句：I will go to Beijing next week.4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句：She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句：I was studying when he called me.6. 现在完成时：表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例句：She has visited Paris three times.7. 过去完成时：表示对过去某个时间之前发生的动作进行的描述。

例句：They had already left when I arrived.二、动词语态动词语态是指动作发出的主体和动作所受的影响关系。

英语中常见的动词语态有以下几种：1. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的发出者。

例句：He fixed the car yesterday.2. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。

例句：The car was fixed by him yesterday.3. 进行时态：表示主语正在进行的动作处于进行状态。

例句：The book is being read by her.4. 完成时态：表示主语已经完成的动作处于完成状态。

例句：The book has been read by her.注意：被动语态需要根据动作的时态来变换，同时需要适当更改时态动词。

中考英语语法专项复习动词(考点真题)

英语语法专项复习——动词语法讲解：1.动词的基本形式：动词原形、第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。

2.系动词（be动词, look, sound, smell, feel; get, become, turn, grow; keep, stay）。

3.及物动词（后必须有名词）和不及物动词（后不能直接加名词）。

4.助动词（do/does, did）。

5.情态动词（can/could, will, may, should, must, shall）。

6.时态。

7.语态。

8.非谓语动词（动词不定式to do，做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）。

9.动词短语。

一．动词的基本形式：动词原形、第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。

二．系动词（be动词, look, sound, smell, feel; get, become, turn, grow; keep, stay）。

（1）形容词修饰系动词。

（2）系动词无被动语态。

注意：1).He looked _____(sad) because he lost a leg in the war.He looked _____(sad) at his broken leg.分析：第___个look是系动词，翻译为“看起来”,用形容词修饰。

2). ( ) The flowers _____ well and ____ nice.A grow, smellB grow, are smeltC are grown, smellD are grown, are smelt分析：花朵生长，主动态；nice是形容词，推知修饰系动词，而系动词无被动。

三．及物动词（后必须有名词）和不及物动词（后不能直接加名词）。

四．助动词（do/does, did）。

五．情态动词（can/coud, will, may, should, must, shall）1.can 表示能力，“能，会”；表示请求，相当于may，；在否定句和疑问句中表示推测，“可能”。

高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题

高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题非谓语动词是一个较难学的,今天我给大家总结一下非谓语动词的使用和练习,希望大家能把非谓语动词学会非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式是动词的非谓语形式.动词一般在句子中充当谓语.在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分3种形式：不定式,分词现在分词、过去分词,动名词1．非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有：1如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如：They built a garden.They suggested building a garden.2都可以被状语修饰：The suit fits him very well.The suit used to fit him very well.3都有主动与被动, “体”式一般式；进行式；完成式的变化.例如：He was punished by his parents.谓语动词被动语态He avoided being punished by his parents.动名词的被动式We have written the composition.谓语动词的完成时Having written the composition, we handed it in.现在分词的完成式4都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.谓语动词的逻辑主语The boss ordered them to start the work.动词不定式的逻辑主语We are League members.谓语动词的主语We being League member, the work was well done.现在分词的逻辑主语2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：1非谓语动词可以有名词作用如动词不定式和动名词,在句中做主语、宾语、表语.2非谓语动词可以有形容词作用如动词不定式和分词,在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语.3非谓语动词可以有副词作用如动词不定式和分词,在句中作状语.4谓语动词在句中作谓语,受主语的人称和数的限制；非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,它不受主语的人称和数的限制.二非谓语动词的句法功能：二、非谓语动词用法：一动词不定式：to+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征.1．不定式的形式：以动词write为例否定式：not + to do1一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后,例如：I'm glad to meet you.He seems to know a lot.We plan to pay a visit.He wants to be an artist.The patient asked to be operated on at once.The teacher ordered the work to be done.2进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,例如：The boy pretended to be working hard.He seems to be reading in his room.3完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,例如：I regretted to have told a lie.I happened to have seen the film.He is pleased to have met his friend.2．不定式的句法功能：1作主语：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.To lose your heart means failure.动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,例如上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：1、It+be+名词+to do.2、It takes sb.+some time+to do.3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do.4、It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do.常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词,不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语.2作表语：Her job is to clean the hall.He appears to have caught a cold.3作宾语：常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式宾语后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语不定式后置,放在宾语补足语后面,例如：Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.动词不定式也可充当介词宾语,如：I have no choice but to stay here.He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用,如：He gave us some advice on how to learn English.4作宾语补足语：在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如：With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema．有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to, 如：I saw him cross the road.He was seen to cross the road.5作定语：动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后.与所修饰名词有如下关系：①动宾关系：I have a meeting to attend.注意：不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如：He found a good house to live in.The child has nothing to worry about.What did you open it with如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词：He has no place to live.This is the best way to work out this problem.如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：Have you got anything to sendHave you got anything to be sent②说明所修饰名词的内容：We have made a plan to finish the work.③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语：He is the first to get here.6作状语：①表目的：He worked day and night to get the money.She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.注意不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：wrong：To save money, every means has been tried. right：To save money, he has tried every means. wrong：To learn English well, a dictionary is needed. right：To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.②表结果：He arrived late to find the train gone.常用only放在不定式前表示强调：I visited him only to find him out.③表原因：They were very sad to hear the news.④表程度：It's too dark for us to see anything.The question is simple for him to answer.7作独立成分：To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.8不定式的省略：保留to省略do动词.If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.9不定式的并列：第二个不定式可省略to.He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.二动名词：动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能.1．动名词的形式：否定式：not + 动名词1一般式：Seeing is believing. 眼见为实.2被动式：He came to the party without being invited．他未被邀请就来到了晚会. 3完成式：We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影.4完成被动式：He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过.5否定式：not + 动名词I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告.6复合结构：物主代词或名词所有格+ 动名词He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次.His not knowing English troubled him a lot.他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦.2．动名词的句法功能：1作主语：Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的.Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣.当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语.It's no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的.2作表语：In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵.3作宾语：They haven't finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝.We have to prevent the air from being polluted.我们必须阻止空气被污染.注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语,如上面两个例句.此外,动名词作宾语时,若跟有宾语补足语,则常用形式宾语it,例如：We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好.要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语：enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid避免, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit承认,deny否认, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk冒险, appreciate感激, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help情不自禁地, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…from,keep …from, stop…from,protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…in, succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like4作定语：He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路.Is there a swimming pool in your school 你们学校有游泳池吗5作同位语：The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞,他藏身的地方很秘密.His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged．他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变.三现在分词：现在分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句法功能.1、现在分词的形式：否定式：not + 现在分词1现在分词的主动语态：现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,常作状语.例如：They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去.Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作业,他开始打篮球.2现在分词的被动语态：一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作,完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作.The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要.Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.被告诉了好几遍,这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误.2．现在分词的句法功能：1作定语：现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前；如果是分词短语做定语放在名词后.In the following years he worked even harder.在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了.The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲.现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如：in the following years 也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher.2现在分词作表语：The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在这家上演的电影很棒.The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心.be + doing既可能表示现在进行时,也可能是现在分词做表语,它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构.3作宾语补足语：如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等.例如：Can you hear her singing the song in the next room 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着.4现在分词作状语：①作时间状语：While Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人.②作原因状语：Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人.③作方式状语,表示伴随：He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里,又擦又洗.④作条件状语：If Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间.⑤作结果状语：He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎.⑥作目的状语：He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了.⑦作让步状语：Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了.⑧与逻辑主语构成独立主格：I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head．我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上.All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了.Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习.有时也可用with without +名词代词宾格+分词形式With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了.⑨作独立成分：udging fromby his appearance, he must be an actor.从外表看,他一定是个演员.Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来,女孩子更细心.四过去分词：过去分词只有一种形式：规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成.不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求,要一一记住.过去分词的句法功能：1．过去分词作定语：Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行.Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会.注意当过去分词是单词时,一般用于名词前,如果是过去分词短语,就放在名词的后面.过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句.2．过去分词作表语：The window is broken. 窗户破了.They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕.注意：be + 过去分词,如果表示状态是系表结构,如果表示被动的动作是被动语态.区别：The window is broken.系表The window was broken by the boy.被动有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的,不表示被动,只表示完成.如：boiled water开水 fallen leaves落叶newly arrived goods新到的货 the risen sun升起的太阳the changed world变了的世界这类过去分词有：gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed 等.3．过去分词作宾语补足语：I heard the song sung several times last week.上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次.有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语：With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了,他们出去玩去了.4．过去分词作状语：Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.受到邻居们的表扬,他成为父母的骄傲.表示原因Once seen, it can never be forgotten.一旦它被看见,人们就忘不了.表示时间Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.如果给予更多的时间,我能做得更好.表示条件Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.虽然被告之有危险,他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子.表示让步Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 心中充满了希望与恐惧,他走进山洞.非谓语动词考点分析1．The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 ,did’t include women players until 1919.playing be first played played be first playing析：根据题干,必须选表示被动的选项,故排除A、D；因B选项表“将要被举行”意,不合题干之用,只有C选项相当于which was first played才合用.2．European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sportin the world.make析：B、C是谓语动词,在此不可用.D项to make或表目的,或表“将要使得”,这都不合题干情景.只有,可作状语,表结果.再举一现在分词作结果状语例：The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽车被大风雪所阻,因而耽误了.3．Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.be taken take taken析：根据this evening,应选表示将来义的选项,C、D应排除.Take后无宾语,必然要用被动式,故答案为A.4．John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.wash be washing析：根据be made to do sth.句式,可定答案为A.5．The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.eat not not to eat eating析：根据warn sb.notto do sth.句式,可排除B、D两项；又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律,又可排除A,而定C.6．——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change try going to go try and go going析：此题可根据why not后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D.若将B项改为try to go,则要根据其与try going意义之别来确定答案.依据题干对话内容,乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样,所以答案仍为D.7．______ a reply,he decided to write again.receiving not having received not received析：非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位,B、D皆为错误形式.A项不能表达先于decided的动作,只有选C项才表没收到信在先,决定再写信在后,所以C为正确答案.8．Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.invent have invented mvented析：consider表“考虑”意时,其后动词用doing形式,此处不表“考虑”,而表“认为”,这时consider后作宾语补足语或主语补足语多为to do,to have done,to be等形式.据此可排除B、D两个选项.又因A表“要发明”意,不合题用,只有C表“发明了”意,才合题用,故选C.9．Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.invite invited been invited析：“被邀请参加晚会”,应选表被动意的选项,B不可用.D项少引导词who,也应排除.又因短暂动词的现在分词被动式不可作定语,C也应排除,只有＝who were invited才是正确答案.10．The murderer was brought in,with his hands ______ behind his back.tied tied be tired析：B表主动意,应排除.C表“将要被捆绑”,A表“正在被捆绑”都不合题意,只有D项填入空白才能表达“双手被反绑着”这一意思,符合题干情景.再看一类似例句： He came in,withhis head held high.他昂首走了进来.非谓语动词专练more attention,the trees could have grown better.give givenfirst textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.be written written writtenmissing boys were last seen ______ near the river.play be playingin thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.lose lostpassing me he pretended ______ me.see having seen have not seen to have seenchildren insisted ______ there on foot.going would go their goingstill remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.taken takenthe railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.at;to find to;discovering thatarriving at;finding out to;to have found outthe boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.;finding;leading lead;found;to lead ;finding;led ;found;ledthese pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful.;seen ;seeing ;seeing ;seencan hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.have sailed sailyou wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face.moveis known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.;advancing ;advanced ;advanced ;advancingshopping,people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need.persuaded persuadedwas terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.be followed followedexcuse my ______ in without ______ .;permitted ;permitted ;being permitted come;being permittedhis head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.;being held ;holding held;held ;to be held18.——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day——Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.;singing ;sung ;singing ;sungquestion ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.;discussed ;had discussed discussed;discussed ;discussingthe cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.;to do done;doing be done;doing have done;doingis no use ______ your past mistakes.A. regrettingB. regretC. to regretD. regrettedhusband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her five children.;to leave ;leaving ;left ;leavingam very have a very difficult problem ______ .work work out be worked out work it outwould appreciate ______ back this affernoon.to call call calling ’re callingmountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .;tired ;tiring ;tiring ;tiredsaw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.themselveswas glad to see her child well ______ care of.be takenis one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.solve be solvedmaps properly,you need a special pen.draw drawingis a river ______ around our school.run be runningabout the two of us ______ a walk down the gardentake be takenwas fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set. ______ when I got home.;stolen ;stealing ;stolen ;stealingthe kind－hearted boy ____ me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time___ with your work.help;help you out ;helping you ;to help you out help;to help youmovedd by her words, ______ .came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I’ve warned them ______ .to touch dowould love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.go have gone gone______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing.asked be askedman kept silent in the room unless ______ .to to speakwas often listened ______ in the next room.sing to singthan ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.;ride ;ride ;to ride ride;ridingboy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .to to do do it not to’s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.they have to have not not having their havinghis telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.knowing not having known not knowis used ______ houses in some places .build building be built builton ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.do be doingday we looked forward to ______ .come comewould you rather ______ the workhave to do have do to do doyou think it any good ______ with him againtalk talking talkednew ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .fully fully accepted accepting being acceptedgovernment forbids ______ such bad books.publish非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A D C 41―45 A C A A A 46―50 C D A B D非谓语动词非谓语动词是指分词包括现在分词和过去分词、不定式、动名词等三种形式,即：doing , done , to do , doing .当然它们有各自不同的变化形式,如：现在分词 doing : 有being done被动式 ; having done 完成式; having been do ne 完成被动式不定式 to do : 有to be done 被动式; to have done 完成式; to be doing进行式动名词 doing : 有having done完成式; being done被动式 ;非谓语动词的特点：三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征,虽然它们没有人称和数的变化,但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语.它们都有各自的特征：分词具有形容词和副词的特征；动名词具有名词的特征；不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征.具体来讲：分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等；动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语等；不定式在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、补足语或状语.下面分别对三种非谓语动词进行讲解：一．动词不定式先看几个例句,判断不定式在句中的成分.1．To learn a foreign language is difficult .2． His wish is to be a driver .3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer .4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises .5．I have nothing to say .6．They went to see their aunt .7．It’s easy to see their aunt.8．I don’t know what to do next .9．I heard them make a noise .说明：1．动词不定式作主语, 2.动词不定式作表语,3.动词不定式作宾语,4．动词不定式作宾语补足语,5．动词不定式作定语,6．动词不定式作目的状语,7．动词不定式作真正主语,it 代替动词不定式,作形式主语.8．带有连接代词的动词不定式作宾语,9．不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语.掌握动词不定式应注意的几个问题：1．“to” 是不定式符号还是介词,下列短语中的to 都是介词.agree to object to close to , come to , lead to , refer to ,equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to2．带to 还是不带toI have no choice but to give inI cannot do anything but give inI saw him enter the classroom .但是： He was seen to enter the classroom .3．动词不定式逻辑主语是由for 作为标记的.但是有时用of .It’s necessary for you to study hard .It’s foolish of him to do it .与of 连用的形容词有：good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible4．后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect etc.需要宾语补足语的动词不能用动词不定式直接做介词的宾语,而要用it做形式宾语.例如：通常不说We think to obey the laws is important . 而说We think it important to obey the laws .5．不定式的省略.下列短语中,如果意义明确,常常省略到to .want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , o ught to , need to , used to , be able to6．不定式作定语,应注意两种关系：1动宾关系：He has a lot of meeting to attend .Please lend me something to write with .He is looking for a room to liveHe is looking for a room to live in .He has no money and no placeto live in .I think the best way to travel by is on foot .There is no time to think about .2主谓关系：She is always the last person to speak at the meeting .----I’m going to the post office , for I have a l etter to post . 逻辑主语是I-------Thank you. But I have no letters to be posted now 逻辑主语不是I7．不定式作状语,可以有以下几种意义：1 原因He is lucky to get here on time .这种结构中常用的形容词有：happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious . lucky , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy2 目的He came to help me with my maths .3 结果I hurried to get there only to find him out .The book is too hard for the boy to read .He is old enough to go to school .8 . 不定式作补足语I saw him play in the street just now .能跟不带to 的不定式作补足语的动词有：see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注: 当这些词为被动式时,不定式要带to , 如：He was seen to play in the street just now.二．动名词Learning English is very difficult .学英语非常困难.His job is driving a bus .他的工作是开车.I enjoy dancing .我喜欢跳舞.I have got used to living in the country .我已经习惯了住农村.Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall asleep .吃点安眠药,你很快就会入睡.注意以下几种结构：1．There’s no telling what will happen .=It’s impossible to tell what will happen .= No one can tell what will happen .2．It’s no use talking with him .It’s no good speaking to them like that .3．There’s some difficulty in doing …在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下单词替换:trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time 注意以下几个问题：1．下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别, forget to do … 忘记要做某事forget doing… 忘记做了某事remember to do…记住要做某事remember doing …记着做了某事mean to do … 有意要做某事mean doing … 意味着做了某事regret to do … 对要做的事表示后悔regret doing … 对做过去的事后悔can’t help to do…不能帮助做某事can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事try to do … 尽力去做某事try doing 试着做某事learn to do … 学着去做某事learn doing … 学会做某事stop to do … 停下来去做另一件事stop doing … 停止做某事go on to do … 接着做另外一件事go on doing … 继续做某事used to do … 过去做某事be used to doing … 习惯做某事2．动名词作定语与现在分词作定语意义有区别动名词作定语表达 n+ for doing 的含义现在分词作定语表达 n+whichwho be doing的含义如：a sleeping car = a car for sleepinga running horse = a horse which is running前者是动名词 , 后者是现在分词又如： drinking water , walking stick running water , sleeping boy3．动名词的逻辑主语：动名词的逻辑主语为代词或名词的所有格形式.例如：His coming made us very happy .4．动名词的语态和时态5．动名词主动形式表被动的情况：need doing , want doing , require doing例如： This room needs painting . 这个房间需要粉刷.6．只能跟动名词作宾语的动词：admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , complete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , permit . practise , require , suggest ,risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include ,三．分词1 The story is interesting . I’m interested in it .这个故事有兴趣,我对这个故事感兴趣.2 . This is a moving film .这是一部动人的电影.3. The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president .秘书工作到深夜,为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿.4. Given more tim e , I’ll do it well .如果给我多一点时间,我会做的更好.When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank .当他后街时,看到小偷正从银行偷钱.应注意的几个问题：1．现在分词与过去分词的区别Do you know the woman talking to Tom= Do you know the woman who is talking to TomThe soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分词作表语The news sounds encouraging .They got very excited .1现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：The news is interesting .He is interested in the news .doing 作表语,主语与表语是主谓关系；done 作表语,主语与表语是动宾关系.2表语与被动式的区别：The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming .强调动作。

动词的时态和语态专题练习

动词的时态和语态专题练习The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高中英语语法时态和语态一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式.英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时.(一）一般现在时do / does1．具体用法1 表示经常性或习惯性动作We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助.He goes to school every day.2)表示现在的特征或状态He is very happy.Do you sing ----A little.3)表示普遍真理Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快.Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语.常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等.I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影.He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早.二一般过去时 did1表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用.例如：We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.2表示过去习惯性动作.例如：He always went to class last.I used to do my homework in the library.三一般将来时 will / shall do1表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态.例如：I shall graduate next year.2一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作.如Crops will die without water.You won’t succeed without their support.3 几种替代形式：be going to +v在中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情.例如：I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money.be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有"必要"的强制性意义.例如：I am to play tennis this afternoon.be about to +v表示即将发生的事情.例如：He was about to start.be due to +v表示预先确定了的事, 必定发生的事.例如：The train is due to depart in ten minutes.5少数动词如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作.多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作,句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语.例如：The meeting begins at seven.The train starts at nine in the morning.四现在进行时 is / are doing1）表示现在某时或某段时间内正在进行的动作.常与现在进行时连用的词组是now, right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present, 或某个具体的时间几点钟.He is writing a letter now.She is visiting Beijing this week.2）有时用来代替一般现在时态,表示一个经常性动作或状态,这时是为了表示一种感情如赞叹,厌烦,满意,不满等He is always thinking of his work. 表示赞许The boy is always talking in class. 表示不满3 有时用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作这时多有一个表示未来的时间的状语We are leaving on Friday. 我们星期五动身.How many of you are coming to the party五现在完成时have / has done1现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作常与yet,already,just连用,或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况常与for,since连用.例如：I have just finished my homework.Mary has been ill for three days.2常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：since, for, during, over等引导出的短语；副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等；状语词组this week morning, month, year, so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等.例如：So far, she hasn't enjoyed the summer vacation.There have been a lot of changes since 1978.3完成时态可用在下列结构中：This That, It is was the first second... time +定语从句；This That, It is was the only last + n +定语从句；This That, It is was +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句.如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时；如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时.例如：1This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.2There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.六过去进行时 was / were doing过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用.例如：1We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.2Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.七过去完成时 had done1表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示；或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成.例如：1We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.2By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.2动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现.例如：I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn't able to get away.另外两种表示"过去想做而未做的事"的表达方式是：1was / were + to have done sth, 例如：We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn't.2intended expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired + to have done sth, 如：I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.3过去完成时常用于以下固定句型：1hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时.例如：Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.2no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时.例如：No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.3by the end of +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时.例如：The experiment had been finished by 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon.八一般过去将来时1. 一般过去将来时的形式Should / would+ 动词原形was / were + 动词-ing形式2. 一般过去将来时常用于宾语从句中,其主语的谓语动词为过去时态,可表示从过去某时看来将要发生的事情,如：He said that he would speak at the meeting.He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.九现在完成进行时 has / have been doing现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻.例如：I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven't found it.运用动词时态要注意的几个问题一在时间和条件等状语从句中不要用将来时态,如We’ll give him the book if he wants it.He decided to fight back if he was hit again.I’ll call you as soon as I’ve finished my work.二时态的一致时态的呼应,如We saw that the smoke was coming from a window.I didn’t know if she would come.He admitted that he had been on the march.不进行时态调整的情况：1从句说的是一种普遍真理,如：Long ago, people didn’t know the earth moves round the sun.2当从句的谓语改成过去时可能造成误会,如Did he say that the train leaves at 5:30三瞬间动词在完成时态中的使用,如：误：I have received her letter for three months.正：I received her letter three months ago.正：It is three months since I received her letter.四注意某些要求一定时态的句型was/ were doing sth. when …did sth.I was reading a book when the bell rangwas/were about to do sth. when … did sth.We were about to leave when the telephone rang.She was about to go out when it started to rain表示做事做了第几次或共几次,要用完成时态,如：It’s the first time I’ve seen her.We have been there three times.It is / has been… since…It is has been two weeks since I came here.She said it was five hours since she had finished her work.hardly…when…We had hardly got in the crops when it began to rain.Hardly had we got in the crops when it began to rain.no sooner…than…I had no sooner come into the room than the door was closed.No sooner had I come into the room than the door was closed.二．动词的语态语态也是动词的一种形式,英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.1We use electricity to run machines. 主动语态2Electricity is used to run machines. 被动语态1．不能用于被动语态的动词和短语1在英语中,不及物动词不能用于被动语态,但有些不及物动词包括短语容易引起误用.如：appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of.2某些表示状态或特征的及物动词,如：become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态.2．被动语态的时态形式常用的被动语态有下表所列的几种时态形式.时间一般时进行时完成时现在 am asked am being askedis asked is being askedare asked are being asked过去 was be asked was being askedwere be asked were being asked将来 shall be asked shall have been asked will be asked will have been asked过去 should be asked should have been asked将来 would be asked would have been asked 3．短语动词的被动语态短语动词转换为被动语态时,通常被看作是一个动词,后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略.例如：1So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.2All the rubbish should be got rid of.4．"get + -ed分词"的被动语态"get + -ed分词"结构强调动作的结果,而非动作本身,常用来表示突发性的,出乎意料的偶然事件.例如：The boy got hurt on his way home from work.另外,"get + -ed分词"还可用于谈论为自己做的事,是主动的行为而不是被动的行为.例如：get dressed穿衣服 get divorced离婚get engaged订婚get confused迷惑不解get lost迷路get washed洗脸get married结婚5．被动语态与系表结构的区别1The novel was well written.系表结构2The novel was written by Diskens.被动语态6．不能用于被动语态的及物动词,如：have, fit, hold, lack, cost…I have a computer.The hall can hold 200 people.7. 主动性式表被动意义①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时；当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时；当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时.This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗.These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销.My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅.The door won’t lock.门锁不上.The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香.②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时.The plan worked out successfully.The lamps on the wall turn off.③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义.④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义.⑤在“be + 形容词+ to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动.This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.The girl isn’t easy to get along with.另外：be to blame受谴责,be to rent出租也用主动形式表被动.Choose the right answer1. They _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have had2. The secretary is going to report to the manager as soon as he ______.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving3. We all know that ice ______.A. feel coldB. is felt soldC. is feeling coldD. feels cold4. ---This cloth _____ well and _____ long.--- OK. I’ll take it.A. washes ; lastsB. is washed; lastedC. washes, is lastedD. is washing, lasting5. Helen _____ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband_____ home.A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come6. It _____ every day so far this week.A. is rainingB. rainedC. rainsD. has been raining7. --- Are you going to the movies tonight--- Yes, I ______ my work by that time.A. will finishB. finishC. am going to finishD. will have finished8. --- Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer--- No, it _____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. has rained9. You won’t know if the coat fits you until you _____ it on.A. will tryB. are tryingC. triedD. have tried10. My dictionary _______, I have looked for it everywhere but still _______.A. has lost; don’t findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven’t foundD. is missing; haven’t found11. --- How long ______ each other before they _____ married--- For about a year.A. have they known; getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got12. --- Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.--- Oh, how nice of you. I _____ you _____ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didn’t think; are goingD. hadn’t thought; were going13. When Jack arrived he learned Mary _______ for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away14 --- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.--- Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will15. The police found that the house _______ and s lot of things ______.A. has broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had beenstolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen16. --- Have you moved into the house--- Not yet. The rooms ________.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are beingpainting17. If the city noises _______ from increasing, people ______ shout to be heard at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept ; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep, have to18. --- ________ the sports meet might be put off.--- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I was told19. I don’t think Jim saw me; he ______ into space.A. just stared 凝视B. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared20. --- _______ my glasses--- Yes, I _______ them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see; sawB. Had you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Would you see; saw21. --- We could have walked to the station; it was so near.--- Yes. A taxi _______ at all necessary.A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. won’t be22. --- Who is Jerry Cooper--- ______ I saw you shake hands with him at the meeting.A. Don’t you meet him yetB. Hadn’t you met him yetC. Didn’t you meet him yetD. Haven’t you met him yet23. --- Nancy is not coming tonight.--- But she _______A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised24. _______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave25. It is clear that his poor education _______ him back.A. has been heldB. is holdingC. will be heldD. had held26. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai--- I ____ yet, but I ______ taking a train.A. haven’t decided; am consideringB. haven’t decided, considerC. didn’t decided; am consideringD. hadn’t decided; haveconsidered27. The pen I _______ I _______ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think, loseB. thought , had lostC. think , had lostD. thought, have lost28. --- Have you heard about the new school--- No, when and where to build the new one _______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. hasn’t decidedD. haven’t decided29. --- Sorry, I’m late.--- That’s OK. I _____ long.A. haven’t waitedB. don’t waitC. haven’t been waitingD.didn’t wait30. --- Nancy sat in the front seat on the left side of the classroom.--- Oh I thought she ______ in the back.A. will sitB. had satC. is sittingD. has sat31. I ______ my face when suddenly someone ______ at the door.A. washed, knockedB. washed, was knockingC. was washing, was knockingD. was washing, knocked32. I ______ at the station half an hour ago, but the train _____ yet.A. arrived, hadn’t comeB. was arriving, hadn’t comeC. arrive d, hasn’t comeD. had arrived, didn’t come33. --- Why did you come by taxi--- My car broke down last week and I still _______ it repaired.A. haven’t hadB. didn’t haveC. don’t haveD. won’t have34. I’m surprised to find you here looking well and playing tennis, Jim. Annsaid that you _____ sick.A. areB. wereC. would beD. had been35. The price _________, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went downB. will go downC. has gone doneD. was going down36. --- Did you go to Qingdao for vacation last August--- I _______ to go, but I got sick at the last minute.A. was planningB. had been planningC. plannedD. have planned37. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _____ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt38. --- How are you today--- Oh, I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A. didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt39. The reporter said the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travellingB. travelledC. had been travellingD. was totravel40. --- I think that you need ______ practice on playing the violin.--- ______ violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from now on.A. less; I haveB. less; I’ve takingC. more; I haveD. more; I’ve been having41. I remember ______ for the job, but I forget the exact number.A. to be paidB. being paidC. get paidD. that I receive pay42. By this time you come, I ______ the task ______ to me last month.A. have finished, givenB. will have finished, to be givenC. will have finished, givenD. have finished, to be given43. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time that someone ______ me that evening.A. to have interruptedB. would have interruptedC. had interruptedD. to interrupt44. ---- It is a long time ______ I saw you last.---- Yes. And it will be a long time ______ we see each other again.A. before, sinceB. since, beforeC. then, thenD. when, when45. We ______ that you would be able to visit us, but you did not.A. hopeB. hopedC. had hopedD. are hoping46. Mary felt both unprepared and nervous about the interview which she______ the next day.A. was bout to faceB. is going to faceC. will faceD. was to face47. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ______.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive48. ---- Are you member of the club---- ______. It’s ten years since I ______ a member of the club., was B. No, became C. Yes, had been D. No, was49. She ______ law the moment she has finished high school.A. is going to studyB. is to studyC. is about to studyD. will be studying50. The bikes produced in that factory are of high quality. So they ______ well both at home and abroad.A. sellB. are soldC. may be soldD. are to be sold。

初中七年级英语：现在进行时练习题及答案

初中英语：现在进行时练习题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．Jack is a __________________. He enjoys __________________.A．cook; cook B．cooker; cookingC．cook; cooking D．cooker; cook2．—__________ your father __________ you with your work?—No, he isn't.A．Is; help B．Does; help C．Is; helping D．Do; help 3．My mother dinner for us every day. She vegetables now.A．cooks; is washing B．is cooking; is washingC．cooks; washes D．is cooking; washes4．My family ______________ a big one. My family ______________ lunch now.A．are; is eating B．is; is eatingC．is; are eating D．are; are eating5．— Daniel, could you help me open the door? I the clothes.— OK.A．wash B．will wash C．am washing D．to wash 6．Tony usually _______ homework after school. Look! He _______ his homework in the classroom.A．does; does B．does; doC．does; is doing D．do; does7．— Lily, where is my dog?— Look! It _________________ under the bed.A．slept B．was sleeping C．is sleeping D．will sleep 8．—Is Tony watching TV now?—__________.A．Yes, he isn't B．Yes, he does C．No, he is D．No, he isn't 9．— I can't find the children. Where are they?— They're not at home at the moment. They _______ in the park.A．played B．are playing C．play D．will play 10．It's six o'clock in the morning. They _______.A．get up B．are getting upC．having breakfast D．has breakfast11．Li Lei enjoys ________________ football. Look! He is ________________ football now.A．play; play B．plays; playsC．playing; playing D．playing; plays12．—Is Sally cleaning her house?—.A．Yes, she isn't B．No, she isC．Yes, he is D．No, she isn't13．— Millie, can you help me answer the phone? I the clothes.— I'm coming!A．wash B．washed C．washes D．am washing 14．My brother _______ the bus at this moment.A．is waiting for B．is waiting at C．waits for D．waits at 15．Who are you _______, Tom?A．waiting B．wait for C．waiting at D．waiting for 16．Mum, someone _______. Please pick up the phone.A．called B．is calling C．call D．calls 17．— Where is Tony?— Look! He _______ on the grass.A．lie B．lies C．is lying D．are lying 18．— Why are you standing there, Maggie?— I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys _______ in front of me.A．sitting B．are sitting C．is sitting D．sits 19．-- What is Nancy doing now?-- She, with her parents, some shopping.A．do B．does C．is doing D．are doing 20．—Is Jim visiting his friend?—__________.A．Yes, he is B．No, he isC．Yes, he isn't D．No, he doesn't21．— Is Betty cleaning her house?—_______.A．Yes, she isn't B．No, she isC．Yes, she is D．No, she doesn't22．— Can John play soccer with us, Mrs. Black?— Wait a moment, please. He _________ on the phone to his cousin.A．talks B．talked C．talking D．is talking 23．It's seven o'clock in the evening. They _______.A．is having dinner B．have dinnerC．are having, dinner D．has dinner24．The students ______ their homework every day. But they ______basketball now.A．do; play B．doing; playingC．are doing; are playing D．do; are playing25．Listen! They __________ a Christmas song.A．sing B．is singing C．sings D．are singing 26．There are many people here. They _______ a dragon dance.A．learn B．learning C．are learning D．learns 27．— May I speak to Mrs. Black?— Sorry, Mum can't come to the, phone now. She _______ a shower.A．has B．had C．is having D．was having 28．You ________ always _______ troubles.A．is; make B．have; made C．are; making D．is; making 29．Listen! Joan __________ in the music room. She often __________ songs there.A．is singing, is singing B．is singing, singsC．sings, is singing D．sings, sings30．Look! Our English teacher with two students ________________ along the street.A．is walking B．are walking C．walks D．walk 31．Look! Lucy _______ in a swimming pool.A．swims B．swimming C．is swimming D．are swimming32．Jack usually homework after school, but now he a book.A．do; is reading B．does; readsC．does; is reading D．do; reads33．Tom with his friends __________________ football.A．is playing B．are playing C．isn't play D．aren't playing 34．— What is John doing'?— He _______ a magazine.A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading 35．It's seven o' clock in the evening. They _____________________.A．is having dinner B．have dinnerC．are having dinner D．has dinner36．— Mum, where is Dad'?— He _______ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 37．Tom wants to be a singer and he ________________ singing lessons.A．is take B．take C．is taking D．taking 38．Betty's aunt ________ the floor at the moment.A．sweeps B．is sweeping C．celebrates D．is celebrating 39．Listen! The birds in the trees outside our hotel.A．sing B．are singing C．is singing D．sings 40．She ______ always _______ at midnight.A．/; sings B．is; singing C．has; sung D．doesn't; sing 41．Look! The children _______ football in the playground.A．play B．plays C．is playing D．are playing 42．The students ______ their homework every day. Now they ______ their homework.A．does; doing B．doing; are doing C．do; are doing 43．Listen! Someone ___________________ the violin in the music room.A．plays B．played C．is playing D．playing 44．— What's Jack doing now?— _______.A．He is at home B．This is his houseC．He is playing football D．His mother is there45．Now David is in Shanghai. He's Beijing tomorrow.A．leave for B．leaves for C．leaving D．leaving for 46．They ________ a better way to solve the problem constantly.A．were looking for B．are looking forC．look for D．have found47．Please turn off the radio! The baby .A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．slept 48．—Where's dad?—He _______ on the phone in the bedroom.A．talks B．talked C．has talked D．is talking 49．I'm watching TV in the living room and my mother is ______ in the kitchen.A．shopping B．cooking C．sleeping D．exercising 50．As we know, things like that ________all over the world every day.A．happens B．are happened C．are happening答案解析部分1．C2．C3．A4．C5．C6．C7．C8．D9．B10．B11．C12．D13．D14．A15．D16．B17．C18．B19．C20．A21．C22．D23．C24．D25．D 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．C初中英语：现在进行时练习100题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．Jack is a __________________. He enjoys __________________.A．cook; cook B．cooker; cookingC．cook; cooking D．cooker; cook全面解析：杰克是一个厨师，他喜欢做饭。

（完整版）初一英语各种时态复习及练习题

（完整版）初一英语各种时态复习及练习题[初一资料] 初一英语各种时态复习及练习题一、一般现在时1. 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态，或.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。

2. 句型：主语+动词原形+其他注：当主语是第三人称单数时：肯定句主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他。

特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。

3.常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

如always, usually，often, sometimes，every morning/night/evening/day/week/year等。

4.例句：（1）My mother gives ten Yuan to my sister every week.我妈妈每星期给我妹妹十元钱。

（2）We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。

二、现在进行时1. 定义：表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。

2. 句型：现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式注：在现在时中，be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同，而分别使用am/is/are，即：I am。

/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is。

you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。

注意：be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”，翻译正在进行时的时候，be不能解释为“是”，否则不通顺。

它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。

3. 常与表示现在的时间状语连用，如now, this week, at this moment 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。

4. 例句：（1）They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

（2）Listen! She is singing a song.听，她正在唱歌。

(九年级资料)初中英语语法讲解及练习

被动语态讲解一、总述：英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

如：1. He opened the door. 他翻开了这扇门。

〔主动语态〕2. The door was opened. 这扇门被翻开了。

〔被动语态〕汉语中常用“被〞“给〞“由〞“受〞等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 动词的过去分词。

二、被动语态的形式：1) 常用时态被动语态的构成：一般现在时：am / is / are + given一般过去时：was / were +given一般将来时：shall / will +be+ given现在进行时：am / is / are + being + given现在完成时：have / has + been + given含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be + given2〕被动语态的否认式：在第一个助动词后加not构成。

如：1. Russian is not taught in our school.2. A lot of tall buildings will not be built here soon. 这儿不会很快建许多高楼。

3〕被动语态的疑问式：把第一个助动词提到主语之前,句尾加问号构成。

如：1. Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday? 昨天山上种了许多树吗？2. How much money was stolen in all? 一共被偷了多少钱？三、被动语态使用范围：▲谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要。

动作承受者需强调，用被动语态莫忘了。

如：1. Some stamps were stolen last week. 上周一些邮票被偷了。

〔谁做的动作不知道〕2. The PRC was founded on October 1, 1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。

英语语法考试试题

英语语法考试试题一、选择题1、下列哪个词组是正确的？A. a pair of shoeB. a pair of shoesC. a pair of shoosD. a pair of shoe’s2、“他们在八点吃早餐”的正确英文翻译是？A. They have breakfast at 8am.B. They have breakfast at 8.C. They have breakfasts at 8.D. They have breakfast at 8s.3、下列哪个选项的动词形式是正确的？A. I am readed booksB. I have readed booksC. I will read booksD. I will readed books二、填空题1、请将“昨天我看了一部电影，名字叫做《阿凡达》”翻译成英文。

答案：Yesterday，I watched a movie called ________________.2、请将“我打算明天去购物”翻译成英文。

答案：I am going to ______________ tomorrow.三、改错题以下是一篇英文文章，其中有五处语法错误。

请找出并改正：原文：Today, I go to the zoo with my family. We saw many animals, such as lions, tigers, and elephants. The children were very excited to see the animals in real life. We also went to the gift shopand I bought a lion plush toy. It was a great day and we had a lot of fun at the zoo.答案：Today, I go to the zoo with my family. We saw many animals, such as lions, tigers, and elephants. The children were very excited to see the animals in real life. We also went to the gift shop and I bought a lion plush toy. It was a great day and we had a lot of fun at the zoo.大学英语语法考试一、考试内容大学英语语法考试通常涵盖英语语法的各个领域，包括时态、语态、语气、名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、句子结构、复合句和倒装句等。

英语基本语法及100题练习

英语基本语法及100题练习(共40页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-第二部分基本语法概念我们在前文已谈及，语法的考试内容共包括18个语法项目。

为了便于考生复习，我们可将这些分得过细的语法项目适当合并，比如，连词和各种从句可统称为连接结构，可以合为一个语法项目。

通过类似的合并，我们可将18个语法项目简化为以下11项。

1. 时态和语态2. 主谓一致3. 虚拟语气4. 情态动词5. 非谓语动词6. 形容词和副词7. 代词8. 语序9. 强调句型10.连接结构11.介词掌握这些项目的基本语法概念是应试的基础，考生只有深刻地领会了基本语法概念，才能触类旁通，对具体的相关试题进行正确而有效的语法分析。

下面，我们逐一阐述这些语法项目的基本概念。

一、动词的时态、语态时态汉语的动词只有一种形式，无论表示什么时间发生的动作，都没有形式上的变化。

英语的动词则不然，表示不同时间发生的动作要用不同的形式，即要用不同的时态。

时态是语法考试的重点之一，考生必须理解和掌握以下有关时态的基本概念。

1．现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时所表示的动作虽然在过去业已发生，但必须与现在相关；一般过去时所表示的动作仅表明过去某一时间发生，与现在无关。

例如：1)She has lost her watch.她把手表丢了。

（与现在相关，到现在手表还没找回来）2)She lost her watch yesterday.她昨天把手表丢了。

（与现在无关，只是昨天发生的一件事，手表是否已找回不得而知。

）两种时态需用的时间状语亦有所不同。

现在完成时的时间状语必须与现在相关，而一般过去时的时间状语与现在无关。

现在完成时常用的时间状语有：since, ever since, so far, up to now, already, yet, in the past few years,for a long time, from then on等。

动词原形和第三人称单数动词的用法举例

动词原形和第三人称单数动词的用法举例一、动词原形（动词不定式）的用法1. 作为主语动词原形可以作为句子的主语，如：To swim in the pool is my favorite activity.（在泳池游泳是我最喜欢的活动。

）2. 作宾语动词原形可以做及物动词的宾语，如：I want to learn English.（我想学英语。

）3. 作宾语补足语动词原形可以做使役动词或感官动词的宾语补足语，如：I saw him run across the street.（我看到他跑过马路。

）4. 作定语动词原形可以用作名词或代词的定语，如：The best way to learn a language is to practice speaking it.（学习一门语言最好的方法是练习说。

）5. 作状语动词原形可以作状语表示目的、结果、原因等，如：She went to the store to buy some groceries.（她去商店买些杂货。

）6. 作表语动词原形可以作表语，如：His dream is to travel around the world.（他的梦想是环游世界。

）二、第三人称单数动词的用法1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）在一般现在时中，第三人称单数使用动词原形后加-s或-es，如：He plays basketball every day.（他每天打篮球。

）2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）在现在进行时中，第三人称单数使用be动词+动词-ing形式，如：She is reading a book.（她正在读一本书。

）3. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）在一般过去时中，第三人称单数使用动词原形后加-ed或者是不规则变化，如：He decided to go to the party.（他决定去参加派对。

小学英语100例：全面解析现在进行时语法时态

全面解析：现在进行时1．Look! The old woman is________ the bus. Let's help________ .A．gets on; her B．getting on; she C．getting on; her全面解析：看！那个老妇人公共汽车。

让我们帮助。

A上车，动词单三形式；她，人称代词宾格；B正在上车，现在分词；她，人称代词主格；C正在上车；她，人称代词宾格，Look 看，是现在进行时标志词，构成be doing，排除A；help帮助，是动词，后面接人称代词宾格形式，与选项C 相匹配。

故选C。

2．These people ______________ in the room.A．is sitting B．dances C．are dancing全面解析：这些人都在房间里跳舞。

These people 这些人，为复数，be动词用are，根据句意可知，句子为现在进行时，其句型结构为be动词+动词ing形式，故选C。

3．He is _____a letter.A．write B．writing C．writein全面解析：他信。

A写，动词原形，be不能与动词原形连用；B正在写，现在分词；C格式错误。

故选B。

4．Listen! The bird _______ in the tree.A．sing B．is singing C．sings全面解析：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。

由listen可知该句子是现在进行时，其构成是“主语+be+doing+其它”，主语是bird第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，sing-singing，故选B。

5．Tom is______________.A．laugh B．laughs C．laughing全面解析：汤姆。

A笑，动词原形，be不与动词原形连用，排除；B笑，动词单三形式，be 不与动词单三形式连用，排除；C正在笑，现在分词，用于现在进行时，构成be+doing。

英语语法动词用法总结

英语语法动词用法总结英语中的动词是句子的核心成分之一，其用法复杂多样。

掌握动词的用法对于学好英语至关重要。

接下来，让我们系统地总结一下英语语法中动词的常见用法。

一、动词的分类1、实义动词实义动词是表示具体动作或状态的动词，如“run（跑）”“eat（吃）”“sleep（睡觉）”等。

实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

及物动词：后面需要接宾语才能表达完整的意思，例如“read abook（读书）”中的“read”就是及物动词。

不及物动词：后面不需要接宾语就能表达完整的意思，比如“runfast（跑得快）”中的“run”。

2、系动词系动词用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征等。

常见的系动词有“be（am/is/are/was/were）”“seem（似乎）”“look（看起来）”“feel（感觉）”“smell（闻起来）”“taste（尝起来）”“sound（听起来）”等。

3、助动词助动词主要用于构成各种时态、语态、语气等，本身没有实际意义。

常见的助动词有“do/does/did”“have/has/had”“will/would”“shall/should”等。

4、情态动词情态动词表示说话人的态度、情感或推测等，如“can（能够）”“could（能够，过去式）”“may（可能）”“might（可能，过去式）”“must（必须）”“should（应该）”“ought to（应该）”“need（需要）”“dare（敢）”等。

二、动词的时态1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯、真理等。

主语是第三人称单数时，动词要发生相应的变化，通常在动词后加“s”或“es”。

例如：“He plays football every day（他每天踢足球。

）”2、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，动词要用过去式。

例如：“I went to Beijing last year（我去年去了北京。

）”3、一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常见的结构有“will ＋动词原形”和“be going to ＋动词原形”。

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现在进行时专项练习一、用括号内的词语回答提问：What are you doing now?I’m _________________.1. (read a book)2. (walk through the park)3. (open a bottle)4. (drink tea)5. (have lunch)6. (sit in a chair)7. (look at some pictures)8. (wait for a bus)9. (listen to the radio)10. (watch television)二、完型填空On Sunday morning，Mike is ___1___ blue trousers and a white shirt，and his little sister，Kate，is ___2___ a yellow skirt and ___3___ red sweater. They want to ___4___.___5___ the shop，there ___6___ many things and many people. They are men and women，old and ___7___. They all want to ___8___ something.There are apples，pears and oranges. Mike likes banana and pears，but Kate ___9___ to have some oranges and apples. Bananas and oranges are very expensive. Then they buy ___10___ apples and pears and go home.1. A. putting B. wear C. having D. in2. A. wearing B. having C. putting D. putting on3. A. an B. a C. the D. \4. A. go shopping B. go shop C. go to school D. go to shop5. A. To B. On C. In D. At6. A. are B. is C. am D. be7. A. new B. small C. young D. big8. A. ear B. buy C. look D. find9. A. like B. asks C. wants D. likes10. A. a little B. some C. much D. any三、阅读理解Small children often laugh at the short ones or at someone who isn’t dressed as well as they are. But as they grow up，they learn not to hurt other people’s feelings by laughing at their p roblems. They learn to laugh at other things. Most important，they learn to laugh at themselves.Suppose you’re playing a game. You make a mistake and lose. Do youbecome angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time? Suppose you are at a special dinner. You at times spill some food. Why keep worrying about how clumsy you looked? Why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself any way? If you can，it’s a good thing you’ve really grown up.1. This article is mostly about _______.A. why laughter is good for your bodyB. what you should laugh atC. where you may laughD. where you may laugh2. The writer says small children laugh at people who ___________.A. have problemsB. not to be worriedC. dress wellD. play games3. The writer shows hot laughter could help you ___________.A. not to spill foodB. not to be worriedC. not to enjoy yourselfD. to grow up4. The most important thing is to learn how to laugh at __________.A. jokesB. picturesC. childrenD. yourself5. The writer shows how laughter could help you no to ___________.A. make a mistakeB. lose againC. become angryD. try again英语语法--动词不定式动词不定式7.1 不定式作宾语1) 动词+ 不定式afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend p举例：The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

I happen to know the answer to your question.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

2）动词+不定式；动词+宾语+不定式ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promisI like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。

I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。

I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

3）动词+疑问词+ todecide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear,Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。

The question is how to put it into practice.问题是怎样把它付诸实施。

7.1 不定式作宾语1) 动词+ 不定式afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend p举例：The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。