情景交际和写作技巧以及特殊句式

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英语常见表达汇总

1. 建议、邀请及应答

(1)建议和邀请:Why not do sth. (为什么不)Let’s do sth.(让咱们做。)

Shall I / we do sth(我或我们将) Will / Would you like do sth(你想要)

How about / What about doing sth(……怎么样)

(2)接受:Good idea.(好主意。) That/ It sounds great.(太好了。)

That / It would be very nice.(太好了。) With pleasure.(乐意。)

I’d love / like to.(我愿意)I’ll be glad to.(我愿意)

Yes, please.(请吧。) Certainly / Of course / sure.(当然。)

No problem.(没问题。) I agree.(我同意。) I think so.(我认为如此。)

(3)拒绝:I’m afraid I can’t / I’m afraid not.(恐怕不行。) I disagree.(我不同意。)

I don’t think so.(我不这么认为。) No, thanks.(不,谢谢。)

有时常用委婉、含蓄的答语,如I’d love / like to , but I am busy / I have a lot of homework to do.(我愿

意,不过很忙或有许多作业要做。)

2. 请求许可及应答

(1)请求和允许:Will / Would you mind doing sth. (做某事,你介意吗)

Will / Would you mind not doing sth. (别做某事,你介意吗)

Would you like to do sth. (你想要做某事吗)

Would you like sth. (你想要某物吗)

Can / Could you please do sth. (请你做某事,好吗)

Can / Could you please (not) do sth. (请你别做某事,好吗)

Could I do sth. / May I do sth. (我可以做某事吗)

Please do sth. (请做某事。)Please don’t do sth . (请别做某事。)

(2)接受: With pleasure. (乐意。) Yes, please. / Go ahead. (请吧。)

I’d love to. / I like to. / I’ll be glad to.(我愿意。) No, problem. (没问题。)

Yes / Certainly / Of course / sure / OK. (好的。) Not at all. (不介意。)Certainly, I’ll do it.(当然,我将去做。) Never mind. (不介意。)

Sorry, I won’t do it again.(对不起,我将不会再去做了。)

Certainly not. / Of course not. (当然不介意。)

(3)拒绝:You’d better not.(你最好别……)Please don’t.(请别……)I’m sorry I can’t.(对不起,我不能。)I’m afraid not.(恐怕不行。)

I’m sorry, but…(对不起,不过……)

3. 感谢及应答

(1)感谢: Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. Many thanks. (谢谢。)

Thanks. / Thank you for… (因……而感谢。)

That’s / It’s nice of you (to do sth.).(你太好了。)

Thank you all the same. (仍旧谢谢你。)

(2)答语:You’re welcome. / That’s all right. /My pleasure / It’s a pl easure. / It was a pleasure./

Don’t mention it. (不用谢。)

另外,在交际中应注意中西方文化的差异:1、在西方文化中当对方对自己所送的礼物表示感谢时,一般用I’m glad you like it(我很高兴你喜欢它)来回答;2、在西方文化中当客人对主人所招待的宴席表示感谢时,一般用I’m glad you enjoy (enjoyed) it(我很高兴你享受它)/ You’re welcome(你是受欢迎的)来回答,所以切忌按照中国的模式去套用。

4. 祝贺、祝愿及应答

(1)祝贺和祝愿:Have a good time / Enjoy oneself / Have fun. (过得愉快。)

Happy New Year. (新年快乐。) Good luck to sb. (祝某人好运。)

Well done.(干得好。) Congratulations to sb. (祝贺某人)

Best wishes to you. (向对方致以良好的祝愿。)

I hope everything goes well. / All the best with you. / Wish you all the success. (祝万事如意。)

(2)答语:Thanks / Thank you.(谢谢。) You, too. / The same to you.(你也一样。)5. 同情、遗憾和安慰

(1)同情和遗憾:What a pity. / It’s a pity. (真遗憾、真可惜。)

I’m sorry to hear that. (听到此消息,我很难过。)

Bad luck. / That’s too bad.(倒霉、坏运气。)

(2)安慰:Take it easy. / Take your time. / Don’t worry, everything will be OK.

(别着急、慢慢来,事情会变好的。)

6. 同意和不同意

(1)同意:I agree. (我同意。) I think so. (我认为这样。) I hope so. (我希望这样。)

I’m afraid so.(恐怕如此。) Good idea. (好主意。) All right. (好吧)

No problem. (没问题。) That/ It sounds great.(太好了。)

(2)不同意:I disagree.(我不同意。) I don’t think so. (我不认为这样。)

I hope not. (我不希望这样。) Certainly not. / Of course not.(当然不。)

I’m afraid not. / I’m afraid I can’t. (恐怕不是如此的。)That’s a deal. (就这么决定了。)

7. 道歉及应答

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