英语修辞手法figuresofspeechppt课件-精选文档

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FiguresofSpeech.ppt

3. Metonymy: substituting the name of one thing for that of another with which it is closely
associated. Thus the crown can stand for the king, and the White House for the American
government.
e.g His purse would not allow him that luxury. The kettle is boiling. That’s a poem by an unknown pen.
4. Synecdoche: a part is substituted for the whole, or the whole is substituted for the part.
or to achieve certain effects.
1. Simile: an explicit comparison between two different things that yet have something in common, and the comparison is indicated
7. Irony: the use of words which are
clearly opposite to what is meant, in order to achieve a special effect.
e. g What fine weather for an outing. (If you have been planning to go out on that day, and when that day comes, you find it is raining.)

英语写作Figures of speechPPT课件

3. He has one over the eight.
Metaphor
a) freshness and originality b) aptness c) consistency
He was a lion in the battle. The ship of state is on the rocks.
The flames of rebellion were kindled in secret. I skim over the book to taste the tone of it. At last he felt a ray of hope.
And so, anticipating no literary treat, I plunged into the forest of words of my first manuscript. My weapons were a sturdy eraser and several batteries of sharpened pencils. My I should become lost, a near-by public library was a landmark, and the Encyclopedia of Social Sciences on its reference shelves was an everready guide.
2. Records fell like ripe apples on a windy day.
Her lips were red, her looks were free, Her locks were yellow as gold. Her skin was white as leprosy, The Nightmare Life-in-Death was she, Who thicks man's blood with cold.

英语修辞学课件

.
Type Three: what
What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul. 教育之于心灵犹如雕刻之于大理石。 What salt is to food, wit and humor are to conversation and literature
Type Three: what
Two Patterns: A is to B what C is to D. What C is to D, A is to B.
Type Three: what
Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. The pen is to a writer what the gun is to a fighter. 作家的笔犹如战士的枪。
Structure of a Simile
w Tenor + comparative word + vehicle w Subject + comparative word + reference w Example: My love is like a red red rose w Tom is as tall as his brother (not a simile) w Tom is as tall asnary of Literary Terms)
Simile
w 1. Origin: Latin, meaning like w 2. Comparative words: like, as w 3. Functions: describing shape, scenery; expressing emotions; explaining; vivid description, making easy to understand; creating interest.

西安交大英语系 figures of speech课件

The abstract for the concrete, e.g.,
All the wit and learning of the world were assembled here.
from the Middle Eastern Bazaar
The Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds—
even thousands—of years. The one I am thinking of particularly is entered by a Gothic-arched gateway of aged brick and stone. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance. Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the bazaar. The roadway is about twelve feet wide, but it is narrowed every few yards by little stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.
All the world‘s a stage, / And all the men and women merely players. (Shakespeare, As You Like it) Efficiency is undermined in a jungle of red tape.

《英语修辞格》.ppt

Closed simile — We not only compare that man
with a pig, but also specify the respect in which they are compared:
—– The man is “as fat as a pig”.
不用like, as 等连词，而采取其他对比形式。
爱情跟咳嗽一样是掩盖不了的. —– A word and stone let go cannot be
recalled. (proverb) 说出的话收不回.
II. Metaphor（隐喻）
Metaphor is a figure of speech in which one thing is described in terms of another. In a metaphor, a comparison is usually implicit; whereas in a simile it is explicit.
—– In foreign policy, flying solo can be risky business.
—– He was such a marvelous teacher that whenever he recognized a spark of genius, you should be sure he would water it.
Open simile — —– The man over there is like a pig. In this sentence, the secondary term
“pig” has many characteristics such as fat, lazy, dirty, greedy and gross. In which respect or respects is that man like a pig? It does not say. So, it is called an open simile (it does not give any definite information).

英语诗歌修辞手法简介Figures_of_speech PPT

women merely players; …

The Waning Moon By Percy Bysshe Shelley
And like a dying lady, lean and pale, Who totters forth, wrapped in a gauzy veil, Out of her chamber, led by the insane And feeble wanderings of her fading brain, The moon arose up in the murky east, A white and shapeless mass.
purpose of making comparisons or calling up pictures in the reader’s or listener’s mind are used figuratively.
colourful
In “a colourful garden” the word colourful is used in its literal sense to describe the many different colours of the flowers
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
Examples
she has a face that's as round as the moon. Time flies like an arrow. You run like a rabbit. Life is a yo-yo . It's a series of ups and downs. All the world's a stage, And all the men and

大学英语写作讲座一：修辞PPT课件

大学英语写作讲座：修辞
1. Figures of Speech Semantically ( 语义修辞) 1. 1 明喻 (simile)：用like, as, as...as, as if(though) 或用其他词语
指出两个不同事物的相似之处
➢ That boy is as dumb as an oyster
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1.9 夸张（hyperbole）
运用丰富的想象，过激的言词，渲染和装饰客观事物，以达到强调的效果。
➢ My blood froze.
➢When I told our father about this, his heart burst.
➢My heart almost stopped beating when I heard my daughter’s voice on the phone.
➢ Intelligence is like a river. The deeper it is the less noise it makes.
➢ He jumped as if he had been stung.
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1. 2暗喻 (metaphor)：
用一个词来指代与该词所指事物有相似特点的另外一个事物 .
➢ Good technique in medicine and surgery means more quickly—cured patients, less pain, less discomfort, less death, less disease and less deformity.
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1.10 矛盾修饰 (oxymoron)

英语修辞格译法ppt课件

United we stand, divided we fall. 合则存，分则亡。
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（三）句式修辞格(syntactical rhetorical devices)
句子结构上的修辞格主要是指通过句子结构的布局或变化来达到一定的修辞手法。这类辞格主要包括 repetition反复, rhetorical question设问, antithesis对偶, apostrophe倒装，parallelism排比, climax层递等。例如：
（转喻）,transferred epithet（转移修饰）,
personification（拟人）, hyperbole（夸张）,
irony（反语）, euphemism（委婉语）, pun（双
关）, oxymoron（矛盾修辞法）, zeugma（轭式
搭配法）, contrast （对照）等。
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（1）The baby was brought up on the bottle.
这个婴儿是喝牛奶或羊奶长大的。（metonymy── 用奶瓶代奶）
（2）Some mute inglorious Milton here may rest.
某个沉默的、无名诗人也许在此长眠。
（antonomasia──用米尔顿代诗人）
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Assonance是在一句话或在一个诗行中间，有两个或更多的词具有相同的元音。例如：
With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. 怀着这个信念，我们能把绝望的大山凿成希望的磐石。
sweet sorrow 忧喜参半 (不是甜蜜的悲伤)； proud humility 不卑不亢 (不是骄傲的谦卑)

英语主要修辞手法PPT课件

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Analogy: (类比）
It is also a form of comparison, but unlike simile or metaphor which usually uses comparison on one point of resemblance, analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance. The pattern is :
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Hyperbole: (夸张）
e.g. He almost died laughing. Hamlet: I love Ophelia: forty thousand brothers could not, with all their quantity of love, make up my sum. His eloquence would split rocks. My legs weigh three tons.
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Metaphor：(暗喻）
e.g.
The world is a stage. The fountain of knowledge will dry up unless it is continuously replenished by streams of new learning. Your eye is the lamp of your body; when your eye is sound, your whole body is full of light; but when it is not sound, your body is full of darkness.

Figures-of-speech课件

Youth is hot and bold Age is weak and cold Youth is wild, and Age is tame — William Shakespeare
In prose personification is also used, though not so often as in poetry. The match will soon be over and defeat is staring us in the face. This time fate is smiling to him.
— from “Songs for my Mother” by Anna Hempstead Branch
Identify the two similes in this excerpt.
What meaning is expressed by each simile?
[End of Section]
The flood waters rose, and the river became a ravenous monster. Raging on for hours, it consumed everything in its sight.
Metaphors are used not only after verb “to be”, and not only nouns can be used metaphorically. Study the following examples: The picture of those poor people’s lives was carved so happily in his heart that he could never forget it. The street faded into a country road with a straggling house by it. There are a few lordly poplars 白杨 before the house. He often prefaced his remarks by “I can’t help thinking …”

Figures of Speech 文学原理教程课件

• As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country. • Food is to the body as fuel is to the engine. • Life resembles but a day's journey. • He has no more idea of money than a cow.
Ⅲ. Metonymy & Synecdoche
1. Metonymy 借喻/代, 换/转喻 ---- A figure of speech in which the name of somer another name to which it has some relation.
• A Metaphor compares one thing to another by saying that one thing “is” another thing. • Metaphors are stronger than similes, but they are more difficult to see.
The society was his college. A book that is shut is but a block. Money is the lens in a camera. A house divided against itself can’t stand.
• All the world’s a stage, • and we are merely players. ---- William Shakespeare
Eg: The lettuce was lonely without tomatoes and cucumbers for company. • The Night-winds sigh, the breakers roar, / And shrieks the wild sea-mew. • The house creaked with old age. • My heart’s in the Highlands achasing the deer.

英语修辞学第九章ppt课件

Ⅲ Syntactic Figures of Speech
1. 松散句 (loose sentence) 2. 圆周句(periodic sentence) 3. 对偶句(antithesis)
Extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice; moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue. 4. 排比句(parallelism)
16. 换称(antonomasia) (来源：宗教，古代及当代的历史和文学，借代中的专有名词则无须具有类似的起源）
Solomon tor;
Uncle Tom
17. 通感(synaesthesia)
And like music on the waters
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采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物
5. 反复( rhetorical repetition) Happy, happy pair None but the brave, None but the brave, None but the brave deserves the fair. (连续反复） Like draws like. （首尾反复） We eat to live, not live to eat.（逆转反复） For glances beget ogles, ogles sighs, sighs wishes, wishes
22. 轭式搭配(zeugma) He ate a bun and a glass of milk. At noon Mrs. Turpin would get out of bed and humor, put

英语写作修辞ppt课件

his arms stretched, as he would fly, grasps in
the corner. The welcomes ever smile, and
farewell goes out sighing.
--William
Shakespeare
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Metonymy
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Others
• Pawnshop〔当铺〕—loan office, used car 〔旧车〕—pre-owned car, commercial— message; 旧家具店说成antiques〔古董〕; 外交辞令the talks were frank〔双方陈说了各自的立场，未达成任何协议〕
resistance.〔个体—一类〕
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Euphemism (traditional, and
stylistic)
• Traditional
• 1.death:go to the other world, pass away, be no more, breathe one’s last,come to an end, join the majority, go to one’s rest, sleep the final sleep, be gathered to one’s father, join one’s ancestor, be asleep in the Arms of God, return to dust, run one’s race, be no longer with us, go the way of all flesh; corpse—dearly departed,undertaker—funeral director, graveyard—churchyard, coffin--casket

英语诗歌修辞手法简介Figures-of-speechppt课件

可编辑课件PPT
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Figures of Speech (2)
1. simile 2. metaphor 3. personification 4. metonymy 5. Synecdoche 6. Antonomasia 7. euphemism 8. Hyperbole 9. litotes 10. Antithesis 11. Paradox 12. Oxymoron 13. Epigram 14. Apostrophe 15. rhetorical question
Her skin was white as leprosy,
The Nightmare Life-in-Death was she,
Who thicks man's blood with cold.
她的唇色鲜红，她的表情不羁。
她的枷锁黄如金。她的皮肤白如麻风。梦魇般的死中生命是她的存在，
用冰冷浓稠了的血液。
可编辑课件PPT
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Major figures of speech in poetry
Simile 直喻
Simile is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common.
Metaphor 暗喻
A metaphor, like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated.

修辞格与翻译 ppt课件

❖Simile 一词源于拉丁语 similis, 其意为like （像）。
❖ 它根据人们的联想，利用不同事物之间的相似点，借助比喻词（如as, like 等）起连接作用，说明事物甲在某方面像事物乙。
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ppt课件
❖Simile 通常由三部分构成，即本体(tenor)、喻体 (vehicle/reference)和比喻词（comparative word）。
❖ That’s sweetly play’d in tune.
❖
(Robert Burns)
❖ 啊，我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰
❖ 六月里迎风初开
❖ 啊，我的爱人像一曲甜蜜的歌
❖ 弹唱得合拍又柔和。
❖
（王佐良译）
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Simile （明喻）的表现形式：
❖(1) like
❖ Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. (John Ruskin)
❖ 铁路之于运输，犹如血管之于人体。
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ppt课件
❖(5) and
❖Love and cough can not be hid. ❖恋爱如同咳嗽，难逃他人耳目。 ❖Truth and roses have thorns about them. ❖真理如玫瑰，全身都带刺。 ❖Words and feathers are tossed by the wind. ❖言语如羽毛，风刮随风飘。 ❖A word and a stone let go can not be recalled. ❖说出去的话就像扔出去的石头是收不回的。 ❖一言既出，驷马难追。 ❖Kings and bears often worry their keepers. ❖国王跟熊一样，总使照料者坐立不安。