动词趣话 1后接doing的动词 2后接不定式的动词 3动词+宾语+不定式
初中英语动词后面接ing和不定式的总结
老师希望你每天拿出来读读看看!!!动词ing的词finish doing sth 完成做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事be busy (with) doing sth 忙于做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事give up doing sth 放弃做某事suggest doing sth 建议做某事enjoy doing sth 享受做某事can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事‘see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事look forward to doing sth 期望做某事spend +时间或者金钱 +(in)+ doing sth 花费时间或者金钱做某事be worth doing sth 值得做某事be good at doing sthbe well in doing sth 擅长于做某事succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事have some difficulty(trouble,problem) doing sth 做某事有困难instead of doing sth 而不是做某事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事consider doing 考虑做某事feel like doing miss doing 错过做某事mind doing 介意做某事动词不定式的词want (sb) to do sth 想要(某人)做某事choose to do sth 选择做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事expect to do sth 期待做某事wish/hope to do sth 希望做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事fail to do sth 没能做成某事dare to do sth 敢于做某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事in order to do sth 为了做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事be ready to do sth 准备做某事teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事It takes sb +时间+ to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事动词原形的词make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事元音字母开头却用a的词 useful used usual(unusual 要用an) university European辅音字母开头却用an的词 hour honest honor既接不定式又接doinglike/remember/forget/try/mean/need/goon/regret/stop/continue/be used欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求。
后接不定式的动词口诀后接不定式的动词
后接不定式的动词口诀后接不定式的动词后接不定式的动词口诀后接不定式的动词后接不定式的动词下列动词或词组都可以用不定式:afford aim agree arrange ask decidebother care choose demand desire determineelect endeavor hope fail help learnlong 渴望 mean manage offer plan pretendrefuse tend undertake expect hate intend例如:The driver failed to see the other car in time、司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
He offered to help me、他表示愿意帮助我。
需要省略to的不定式的情况有:1)情态动词后。
2)使役动词 let, have, make后,感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后。
注意:被动语态中不能省去to。
例如:I saw him dance、我看见他跳舞。
=He was seen to dance、The boss made them work the whole night、老板让他们整夜干活。
=They were made to work the whole night、3) would rather,had better句型后4)Why… / why no…句型后5) help 后可带to,也可不带to, help sb do sth:6) but和except后。
but前是实义动词do时,后面出现的不定式不带to。
比较:He wants to do nothing but go out、他只想出去玩。
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine、除了吃这药,他什么都信。
初中英语常考的动词+动词-ing和动词不定式的总结
初中英语常考的动词+动词-ing和动词不定式的总结1. 动词+动词-ing形式动词+动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行或作为动作的结果。
以下是一些常见的动词+动词-ing形式的用法:- like:喜欢- I like swimming.(我喜欢游泳。
)- enjoy:享受- We enjoy playing basketball.(我们喜欢打篮球。
)- prefer:更喜欢- She prefers dancing to singing.(她更喜欢跳舞而不是唱歌。
)- hate:讨厌- They hate cleaning the house.(他们讨厌打扫房子。
)- love:喜爱- He loves playing the guitar.(他喜欢弹吉他。
)- start:开始- The movie starts at 7 o'clock.(电影7点开始。
)- finish:完成- They finished cooking dinner.(他们完成了晚饭的烹饪。
)- keep:继续- Please keep talking.(请继续讲话。
)- continue:继续- The rain continued falling.(雨一直在下。
)- stop:停止- He stopped playing the piano.(他停止弹钢琴。
)- avoid:避免- We should avoid making mistakes.(我们应该避免犯错误。
)2. 动词+动词不定式形式动词+动词不定式形式通常表示一个动作的目的、意图或计划。
以下是一些常见的动词+动词不定式形式的用法:- want:想要- decide:决定- They decided to go on a trip.(他们决定去旅行。
)- plan:计划- She plans to study abroad.(她计划出国留学。
)- hope:希望- try:尝试- He tried to solve the math problem.(他尝试解决数学问题。
非谓语动词的三种形式例句
非谓语动词的三种形式例句1. 引言嘿,大家好!今天我们来聊聊非谓语动词,别担心,不用像在课堂上那样紧张。
非谓语动词,听起来很复杂,但其实就是那些不和主语“打交道”的动词形式。
简单点说,就是它们不会像普通动词那样变来变去。
我们可以把它们分成三种:不定式、动名词和分词。
接下来,让我们用一些轻松幽默的例子来揭开它们的神秘面纱!2. 不定式(to do)2.1 说到不定式首先,不定式,就是那种带有“to”的动词,比如“to eat”(吃)、“to go”(去)。
咱们常常用不定式来表示目的或者想法。
想象一下,一个小朋友跑去妈妈面前说:“妈妈,我想吃冰淇淋!”这里的“to eat”就是不定式,表达了他的心愿。
2.2 例句分享再说个有趣的例子。
比如,有个朋友总是打算去健身房,但每次都是“计划去”(to plan to go)然后却又选择了沙发和零食。
我们可以说:“He wants to get fit, but he prefers to chill on the couch.”(他想要变得健康,但他更喜欢窝在沙发上。
)这个不定式真是形象地展现了他的挣扎啊!3. 动名词(doing)3.1 动名词的魅力接下来是动名词,这种形式听起来有点像个高冷的家伙,其实就是加上“ing”的动词,比如“eating”(吃)和“going”(去)。
动名词在句子里可以当名词用,简单说就是它能出现在主语或宾语的位置上。
想象一下,一个人正在享受美食,你可以说:“Eating ice cream makes me happy.”(吃冰淇淋让我快乐。
)。
3.2 有趣的场景再来个生活中的例子吧。
想象一下你和朋友在讨论周末的计划,你说:“I love hiking on we ekends!”(我喜欢周末去爬山!)这就是用动名词表达你对活动的喜爱。
可当你的朋友说:“I prefer bingewatching shows all day.”(我更喜欢一整天追剧。
非常实用的动词后加todo和doing做宾语总结
非常实用的动词后加t o d o和d o i n g做宾语总结集团标准化小组:[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]动词后加to do 和 doing 的记忆口诀一. 只能用动名词作宾语口诀:考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练,否定完成停欣赏,禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意弃逃亡。
①consider 考虑 suggest建议/advocate提倡主张 look forward to 盼望 forgive原谅/pardon原谅②acknowledge承认/admit 承认postpone延迟延期/delay延迟/defer 拖延 recall回想/fancy幻想爱好③avoid 避免 miss错过 keep保持 practice练习实践④deny否认 complete完成/finish 完成 cease 停止/quit放弃停止appreciate 感激欣赏⑤forbid禁止/prevent阻止 imagine设想 risk冒险⑥can't help不禁 mind 介意escape逃跑逃避二. 接不定式作宾语的动词【速记口诀】三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝;设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。
【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide不要假装在选择:pretend,choose三. 要求跟不定式的动词口诀希望想学就同意(hope/wish;would like/want;learn;agree)需要决定就选择to do(need;decide (决定);choose(选择))开始喜爱又讨厌(begin/start;like/prefer/love;hate)忘记又记住停止又继续尝试(forget;remember;stop;go on;try)to do; doing意不同命令、警告邀人教(order;warn(警告);ask/tell/invite请/叫/邀请;teach sb. to do)希望想让别人做(wish;want/would like;get(使得,答应)/allow(允许)sb.to do)加动名词的动词大集合口诀故事是以一个家长的口吻讲述:我有时很感激欣赏(appreciate)我的孩子,但总是避免(avoid)承认(admit)这一点,请允许(allow)我寻求您的建议(advise),您考虑(consider)后告诉我如何克服这个小缺点。
动词后加doing的归纳
后接to do 和doing的动词归纳一、跟不定式(to do)作宾语的动词:?want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn, agree, expect, demand,long, ask,?care, choose, dare, fail, offer, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, desire,happen,?appear, intend, would like to, be said to,?二、跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词:?suggest, admit, finish, avoid, mind, enjoy, delay, practice, excuse sb.for,?advice, consider, escape, miss, risk, dislike, imagine, permit,require(表被动),?appreciate(感激),understand, insist on, look forward to, get down to,?devote oneself to, prefer…to…object to (反对), put off, apologize to sb.for,give up,?forgive sb. for, be worth, be fond of, be good at, be slow in, be activein,?be afraid of, be tired of, be busy, succeed in,?prevent/stop/keep sb. from, spend time (in), have difficult/trouble in,It’s no use/good,?be pround of, instead of.?三、跟动名词(doing)和动词不定式(to do)均可的词,含义无区别:?start, begin, continue,prefer, like, love, hate, 后跟to do 表具体和特定的动作, 后跟doing 表泛指的动作?四、跟动名词(doing)动词不定式(to do)均可的词,含义区别较大:?1. stop to do2. mean to do3. try to do4. agree to do?stop doing mean doing try doing agree to sb doing?5. be afraid to do6. remember to do7. forget to do8.allow/permit/advise sb. to do?be afraid of doing remember doing forget doing allow/permit/advise doing?9. regret to do10. want to do11. need to do12. go on to do?regret doing want doing (表被动) need(表被动) go on doing?13. can’t help to do14. forbid sb. to do=forbid sb’s doing?can’t help doing forbid doing?15.感官动词+ doing/to do?感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性?I saw him work in the garden yesterday.?昨天我看见他在花园里干活了.(强调"我看见了"这个事实)?I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)?昨天我见他正在花园里干活.典型例题?1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.?A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow?答案:A.因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型.?2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.?A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play?答案A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型中学英语中哪些动词后加todosth和加doingsth一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
动词后面接ing和不定式的总结
动词后面接ing和不定式的总结第一篇:动词后面接ing和不定式的总结动词ing的词finish doing sth完成做某事 practice doing sth练习做某事 be busy(with)doing sth忙于做某事 keep doing sth一直做某事be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 give up doing sth放弃做某事 suggest doing sth建议做某事 enjoy doingsth享受做某事can’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事‘ see sb doingsth看见某人正在做某事 lookforwardtodoing sth期望做某事spend +时间或者金钱 +(in)+ doing sth 花费时间或者金钱做某事beworth doingsth 值得做某事 be good at doing sth be well in doing sth擅长于做某事 succeed in doing sth成功做成某事have some difficulty(trouble,problem)doing sth 做某事有困难instead ofdoing sth而不是做某事 2 stop sbfrom doing sth阻止某人做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事stopto do sth停止(某事)去做另一件事动词不定式的词want(sb)to do sth想要(某人)做某事 choose to do sth选择做某事 agree to do sth同意做某事 expect to do sth 期待做某事 wish/hopeto do sth希望做某事decide to do sth决定做某事 prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 tell sbto do sth 告诉某人做某事 fail to do sth没能做成某事 dare to do sth敢于做某事encourage sbto do sth鼓励某人做某事 in ordertodo sth为了做某事 asksbto do sth 要求某人做某事 require sbto do sth 要求某人做某事 allowsb to do sth允许某人做某事need sbto do sth 需要某人做某事planto do sth 计划做某事 3 be ready to do sth准备做某事 teach sb to do sth教某人做某事It takes sb +时间+ to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事动词原形的词make/let sb do sth让某人做某事 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事元音字母开头却用a的词usefulused usual(unusual要用an)university European 辅音字母开头却用an的词hour honest honro第二篇:不定式和动词-ing练习九年级英语讲义不定式和动词-ing不定式和动词-ing 形式都可以作宾语,为了方便记忆,现总结一些技巧和口诀:1.通常只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(或动词短语):建议抵制享受——(suggest,advise; resist; enjoy)考虑承认冒险——(consider; admit; risk)避免推迟实践——(avoid; delay; practise)期待成功完成——(look forward to; succeed in; finish)2.通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词:agree(同意);offer(提出);intend,plan(打算,计划);demand,ask(要求); promise(答应); help(帮忙); prepare(准备);decide(决定); refuse(拒绝); dare(敢于); choose(选择); wish,hope,want,expect(希望,想要);fail(不能;忘记);pretend(假装);manage(设法);determine(决心)同意提出做计划,要求答应来帮忙。
初中三年全部英语动词+doing和+to do 规则
在初中三年英语学习中,动词后接doing 和to do 的规则是一个重要知识点。
以下是一些常见的规则:一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24 个常用动词:afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事;agree to do sth. 同意做某事;arrange to do sth.安排做某事;ask to do sth. 要求做某事;beg to do sth. 请求做某事;care to do sth. 想要做某事;choose to do sth. 决定做某事;decide to do sth. 决定做某事;demand to do sth. 要求做某事;determine to do sth. 决心做某事;expect to do sth. 期待做某事;fear to do sth. 害怕做某事等。
二、接动名词(而不接不定式)作宾语的34 个常用动词:consider doing sth. 考虑做某事;enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事;finish doing sth. 完成做某事;imagine doing sth. 想象做某事等。
三、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词:advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事;allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事等。
四、可接doing 或不定式作宾语,但含义不同的动词:forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做);forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做);remember to do something 记得要做某事(未做);remember doing something 记得做过某事(已做)等。
中考英语语法复习—动词的不定式、v-ing用法总结
中考复习——动词不定式to do 与动名词doing 的用法知识集锦一、动词的不定式①不定式有标记,to与动词连一起。
②没有人称数变化,动词特点它具备。
③主宾定状表补语,唯独作谓不可以。
④not 加上不定式,否定结构要牢记。
⑤疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义。
⑥仔细推敲多思考,准确判断有依据。
解析:①“to+动词原形”是它的基本构成形式,即不定式的标记。
②它没有人称和数的变化,不管主语是任何人称,单数还是复数,动词不定式都没有变化。
但它仍保留动词的特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语。
③它具有名词、形容词和副词三大特点,所以,它在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语和宾补。
④“not +动词不定式”是它的否定形式,不要受其他否定式的影响,要记住规律。
⑤疑问代词what, who, whom, which和疑问副词where, when, why , how加上不定式在句中可以做主语,宾语、表语、状语。
⑥通过以上分析,只要仔细研究,把不定式的功能用法搞清楚,在应用时就能作出准确的判断。
1.动词不定式构成(肯定)基本形式:to+动词原形,有时不可用to,这里的to是不定式符号,本身没有词义。
例如:My mother asked me to learn English well.我妈妈让我学好英语。
2.动词不定式的构成(否定)基本形式:not+(to)+动词原形。
例如:He decided not to go home.他决定不回家。
知识点名:动词to do构成(wh-+to do)疑问代词who,what,which,疑问副词when,where,how和连词whether等后面加to do,可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
知识点名:动词不定式构成(复合结构)☆It's+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.(对于某人)做某事有某种特点,表示事件对人的影响。
这一结构的形容词多用于修饰事物的性质特征,如easy, difficult, fun, boring, interesting, relaxing, fantastic等。
动词后加to do 和 doing的记忆口诀
动词后加【1 】to do 和 doing的记忆口诀一.只能用动名词(ing)作宾语[口诀]斟酌建议盼谅解,承认推迟没得想.防止错过持续练,否定完成停观赏.制止想象才冒险,不由介怀弃流亡.consider斟酌suggest建议/advocate 倡导主意look forward to 愿望forgive谅解/pardon 谅解acknowledge承认/admit 承认postpone延提前期/delay 延迟/defer 迁延recall回忆/fancy 理想快活爱好avoid防止miss错过keep保持practise演习实践deny否定complete完成/finish 完成cease停滞/quit 废弃停滞appreciate感谢观赏forbid制止/prevent 阻拦imagine假想risk冒险can’t help 不由mind介怀escape逃跑回避加动名词的动词大聚集口诀(原创)故事是以一个家长的口气讲述:我有时很感谢观赏(appreciate)我的孩子,但老是防止(avoid)承认(admit)这一点,请许可(allow)我追求您的建议(advise),{名词为advice}您斟酌(consider)后告知我若何战胜这个小缺陷.还有一件事,我的孩子老是迁延(delay)他不爱好(dislike)的事,不成否定(deny)这就是回避(escape).先生谅解(excuse)了他,但是申饬他要爱好(enjoy)本身的该做的事.我曾制止(forbid)他凭幻想象(fancy)赶紧完成(finish)本身手头的事,他否决我并保持(keep)他的想象(imagine),说介怀(mind)自已会错过(miss)任何灵感.有专家告知我要许可(allow)孩子去实践(practise),去冒险(risk),因为孩子不克不及抵制(resist)本身闯的诱惑,只要建议(suggest)他忍耐(stand)住任何进修工作的艰难就可以了.最终孩子必定会懂得(understand)的.1. enjoy doing sth享受做某事2. finish doing sth停滞做某事3. practice doing sth演习做某事4. mind doing sth介怀某事5. be busy doing sth忙于做某事6. have fun doing sth很高兴做某事7. have problems doing sth有问题做某事8. have difficulties doing sth有艰苦做某事9. have trouble doing sth有麻烦做某事10.spend some time doing sth花时光做某事11.prefer doing sth to doing sth更爱好做某事12.be used to doing sth习惯于做某事13.look forward to doing sth愿望做某事14.be interested in doing sth有兴致做某事[口诀](基本词)三个愿望两答应:hope, wish, want, agree, promise两个请求莫谢绝:demand, ask, refuse设法学会做决议:manage, learn, decide不要伪装在选择:pretend, choosehope to do 愿望wish to do 愿望want to do sth想要agree to do 赞成promise to dodemand to do ,ask to do, refuse to do 谢绝manage to ,learn to do ,decide to do, pretend to do 筹划choose to do 期望三.请求跟不定式的动词[口诀](晋升式)愿望想学就赞成:hope/wish, would like/want, learn, agree须要决议选to do:need, decide, choose开端爱好又憎恶:begin/start, like/prefer/love, hate忘却.停滞持续试:forget, remember, stop, go on, try (to do; doing意不合)敕令.警告邀人教:order, warn, ask 请/tell 叫/invite 邀请, teach + sb. to do愿望想让他人做:wish, want/would like, get 使得;答应/allow 许可 + sb. to do五看三使役:see/look/watch/notice/observe, (使役动词)make/let/have 使得;让二听一感半帮忙:hear/listen to, feel, (to) help(即“一感”“二听”“三让”“四看”口诀)自动to 字要离去,自动to字要回府.to do/doing均可,但意思不一样(to do 未完成的将要去做的另一件事,doing已完成or正在做的一向在做的本来的事)like to do sth爱好立时去做某事(未做,将要去做)like doing sth平凡爱好做某事(已做,一向在做的本来的事)prefer to do sth更爱好立时去做某事(未做,将要去做) prefer doing sth平凡更爱好做某事(已做,一向在做的本来的事)hate to do 不爱好立时去做某事(未做,将要去做)hate doing sth平凡不爱好做某事(已做,一向在做的本来的事)try to do sth努力去做某事(未做,将要去做)try doing sth试着去做某事(已做,一向在做的本来的事)remember to do sth记得去做某事(未做,将要去做) remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做,一向在做的本来的事)forget to do sth忘却去做某事(未做,将要去做)forget doing sth忘却做过某事(已做,一向在做的本来的事)stop to do sth停下往来来往做某事(未做,将要去做)Stop doing sth停下正做的事(已做,一向在做的本来的事)Sb to do构造would like sb to do sth同意或人去做某事like sb to do sth爱好或人去做某事want sb to do sth想要或人去做某事wish sb to do sth但愿或人去做某事expect sb to do sth期盼或人去做某事prefer sb to do sth更爱好或人做某事比较prefer doing sth to doing sth更爱好做某事allow sb to do sth赞成或人去做某事encourage sb to do sth勉励或人去做某事advise sb to do sth建议或人去做某事ask sb to do sth请求或人去做某事tell sb to do sth告知或人去做某事get sb to do sth使得或人去做某事invite sb to do sth邀请或人去做某事特别构造(使役动词)make/let/Have…make sb do sth让或人去做某事let sb do sth让或人去做某事have sb do sth让或人去做某事其他构造stop sb from (介词+ing)doing sth阻拦或人去做某事stop sb doing sth阻拦或人去做某事keep sb doing sth让或人一向做某事keep sb from doing sth阻拦或人去做某事即From可省略get sth done 让某事被做(自动情势表自动)工作是不会本身做的,而是须要被人做have it repair ed让这个器械被补缀(have sth done)器械不会本身补缀的,是须要被热人补缀have my ears pierc ed 让我的耳朵穿孔(have sth done)have my hair cut(这里暗示done的情势)让我的头发被剪(have sth done)have sb do比较 have sth done。
动词后加todo和doing的记忆口诀精编版
动词后加to do 和doing 的记忆口诀一、只能用动名词(ingH乍宾语[口诀]考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练,否定完成停欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意弃逃亡。
6、have fun doing sth 很开心做某事7、have problems doing sth 有问题做某事8、have difficulties doing sth 有困难做某事9、have trouble doing sth 有麻烦做某事10、spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事11、prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做某事consider 考虑suggest 建议/advocate 提倡主张look forward to 盼望forgive 原谅/pardon 原谅acknowledge 承认/admit 承认postpone 延迟延期/delay 延迟/defer 拖延recall 回想/fancy 幻想爱好avoid 避免miss 错过keep 保持practise 练习实践deny 否认complete 完成/finish 完成cease 停止/quit 放弃停止appreciate 感激欣赏forbid 禁止/prevent 阻止imagine 设想risk 冒险can ' t help不禁mi nd介意escape逃跑逃避加动名词的动词大集合口诀(原创)故事是以一个家长的口吻讲述:我有时很感激欣赏(appreciate)我的孩子,但总是避免(avoid) 承认(admit)这一点,请允许(allow)我寻求您的建议(advise), {名词为advice}您考虑(consider)后告诉我如何克服这个小缺点。
还有一件事,我的孩子总是拖延(delay)他不喜欢(dislike)的事,不可否认(deny)这就是逃避(escape^老师原谅(excuse) 了他,但是告诫他要喜欢(enjoy)自己的该做的事。
动词后接to do,doing,do的用法汇总
动词后接to do,doing,do的用法汇总一、后接doing的动词用法:1. keep doing坚持做某事2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事3. practise doing sth.练习做某事4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事5. finish doing完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing盼望做某事8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事11. feel like doing想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent…from doing阻止某人做某事13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14. thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17. mind doing介意做某事18. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23. instead of doing代替做某事24. miss doing 错过做某事25. hold on to doing坚持做某事26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27. suggest doing建议做某事28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事34. put off doing sth推迟做某事35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事36. end up doing以做某事结束37. give up doing放弃做某事二、后接不带to的动词用法:1. had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗?3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事?why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事?4. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗?5. let sb do sth.让某人做某事6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事7. feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事三、后接带to的动词用法:1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb.some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?5. It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事好/不好7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9. It’s+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)10. It’s+ adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词(你做这事真好)11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如:I prefer to read rather than write .意思同I prefer reading to writing.又如:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如:prefer=like better ,即:I prefer red.=I like red better.14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too......to do太怎么样而不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18. It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了19. My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23. warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24. pretend to do sth假装做某事25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事26. need to do sth需要做某事27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事28. .try to do sth努力做某事29. try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30. agree to do sth同意做某事31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事33. in order to do sth 为了做某事34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36. have sth to do有某事要做37. There is sth for sb to do对某人来说,有某事要做38. be anxious to do渴望做某事39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事四、两个动作连用,表目的:40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事41. be used to do sth被用来做某事42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事,应该做某事43. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44. sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45. the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事47. have nothing to do with 与某事无关48. the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49. it’s best to do sth最好做某事50. it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法51. add to do补充做某事52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事54. wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事57. lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58. it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59. invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60. get to do sth设计做某事61. expect to do 期望做某事62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65. get sb to do sth使某人做某事66. it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任67. use sth to do sth用某物做某事68. be sure to do sth一定会做某事69. have to do sth不得不做某事70. be able / unable to do sth能够/不能做某事五、可以接to do和ing的动词,意思不同:1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期)6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期)7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事(临时/长期)8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事(临时/长期)六、可以接to do和ing的动词,意思相同:1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing 继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事七、可以接to do和ing的动词,状态不同:1.hear sb do sth./doing听见某人做某事/ 听见某人正在做某事2.listen to sb do sth./doing听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事/看某人正在做某事4.see sb do sth./doing看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事5.watch sb do sth./doing观察某人做某事/观察某人正在做某事6.notice sb do sth/doing注意到某人做某事/注意某人正在做某事。
后接doing的动词和短语精编版
一.动名词做宾语finishenjoypracticeadvisesuggestmindstandconsideravoidkeephurt二 .固定短语1 想要做 sth2.忙于做 sth3.值得做 sth4.很舒服做 sth5.做 sth 很开心6.花费(时间 / 金钱)做 sth7.做 sth 有困难8.情不自禁做 sth9.阻止某人做 sth10.成功做 sth11.一直做 sth三.含有介词 to 接 doing 的情况1.期望做 sth2.注意做 sth3.习惯于做 sth4.与做 A 相比更喜欢做 B4.介词( on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, by )后+doing 例如:放弃做 sth反对做sth以而自豪被用于做 sth’替代为做 sth 感谢 sb害怕做 sth梦想做 sth一.动名词做宾语finishenjoypracticeadvisesuggestmindstandconsideravoidkeephurt二.固定短语1 想要做 sth2.忙于做 sth3.值得做 sth4.很舒服做 sth5.做 sth 很开心6.花费(时间 / 金钱)做 sth7.做 sth 有困难8.情不自禁做 sth9.阻止某人做 sth10.成功做 sth11.一直做 sth三.含有介词 to 接 doing 的情况1.期望做 sth2.注意做 sth3.习惯于做 sth4.与做 A 相比更喜欢做 B4.介词( on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, by )后 +doing 1例如:放弃做 sth反对做sth以而自豪被用于做 sth’替代为做 sth 感谢 sb害怕做 sth梦想做 sth2。
动词后接动词作宾语时通常加不定式
动词后接动词作宾语时通常加不定式后只能接动名词作宾语的动词admit 承认/ advise 建议/ allow 允许/ appreciate 感激/ avoid 避免/ c onsider 考虑/ delay 推迟/ deny 否认/ discuss 讨论/ dislike 不喜欢/ enjoy 喜爱/ escape 逃脱/ excuse 原谅/ fancy 设想/ finish 完成/ forbid 禁止/ forgive 原谅/ imagine 想像/ keep 保持/ mention 提及/ mind 介意/ miss 没赶上/ pardon 原谅/ permit 允许/ practise 练习/ prevent 阻止/ prohibit 禁止/ put off 推迟/ report 报告/ risk 冒险/ stop 停止/ suggest 建议/ car ry on 继续/ can’t help 禁不住/ feel like 想要/ give up 放弃/ keep on 继续/ put off 推迟/ set about 开始,着手/ object to 反对/ insist on 坚持/ pa y attention to 注意/ stick to 坚持/ get down to 开始认真做/ look forwards t o 期盼/ be [get] used to 习惯于/ lead to 导致/ be devoted to 致力于,专用于,后只能接不定式作宾语的动词afford 负担得起/ arrange 安排/ ask 要求/ care 想要/ choose 决定/ de cide 决定/ demand 要求/ determine 决心/ expect 期待,预计/ help 帮助/ hesitate 犹豫/ hope 希望/ long 渴望/ manage 渴望设法/ offer 主动提出/ plan 计划/ prepare 准备/ pretend 假装/ promise 答应/ refuse 拒绝/ want 想要/ wish 希望,既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语但意义不同的动词(1) remember(记得),forget(忘记),regret(后悔)后接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生,后接动名词(有时可用完成式),则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。
初中英语动词后即可以接不定式又可以接动词ing形式
有些动词后接宾语时,既可接不定式,又可接动名词,但有区别。
如1. like to do “喜欢做某事”,指一次性动作。
如I like to swim in this river now.like doing “喜欢做某事”,指习惯性动作。
如I like swimming.类似的还有:dislike to do / doing (“不喜欢做某事”),hate to do / doing (“讨厌做某事”),love to do / doing (“热爱做某事”),prefer to do / doing (“更喜欢做某事”)。
2. remember to do “记得要去做某事”如She remembered to see her parents the next day.remember doing “记得做过某事”如I remembered meeting her yesterday.3. forget to do “忘了要去做某事”如They always forget to have lunch when they are busy.forget doing “忘了做过某事”如I forgot phoning Tom, so I phoned him the second time.4. try to do “试图(尽力)做某事”如He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last. try doing “试图(试着)做某事”如I tried getting on well with the new students.5. mean to do “打算做某事” 如Jack meant to help others.mean doing “意味着做某事” 如Drinking means wasting your life.6. need to do “需要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如We need to have a rest.need doing “需要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如The bike needs mending. ( = The bike needs to be mended)7. want to do “想要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如We want to have a rest.want doing “想要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如The bike wants mending. ( = The bike wants to be mended)8. begin to do与begin doing 都译作“开始做某事”,二者可以混用。
初中英语教材里后接动名词和不定式作宾语的动词
初中英语教材里后接动名词和不定式作宾语的动词一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。
help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,promise,wish,pretend,expect,learn,plan,manage,agree,fail,offer,happen,seem等等。
例如: He refused to speak on the radio.二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语:mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,consider,miss,keep(on),avoid避开,躲开,stand(忍受),allow ,practicegive up,put off,look forward to期待,期望,feel like想要做某事,prevent…from,阻止can't help禁不住,不由自主迫不及待,be/get used to ,be worth doing,be busy doing 例如:His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.She doesn't feel like eating anything,being ill for a few days.三、有些动词后面既可接不定式,又可接动名词,其意义基本相同,区别不大。
如;like,love,hate,prefer. begin,start.注意:begin和start本身为进行时,或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时,须接不定式。
例如:When we came in, they were beginning to have supper.After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.四、有些词后面既可以接不定式.亦可接动名词,但其意义有很大别,须特别注意:A.remember,forget,接动名词,表示完成意义(=having done),接不定式,表示将来意义:例如:Please remember to bring me the book I want next time.I remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before. B.mean:mean to do=want to do打算,想要……;mean doing:意味着,就是例如:I am sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings, Learning a foreign language doesn't mean just working in class. C.stop:stop to do停下来,要干另一件事,不定式作目的状语;stop doing停止干……,动名词作宾语。
重点初中英语动词后面接ing和不定式的总结
can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事‘
seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事
lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事
spend+时间或者金钱+(in)+doingsth花费时间或者金钱做某事
beworthdoingsth值得做某事
begoodatdoingsth
stoptodosth停止(某事)去做另一件事
动词不定式的词
want(sb)todosth想要(某人)做某事
choosetodosth选择做某事
agreetodosth同意做某事
expecttodosth期待做某事
wish/hopetodosth希望做某事
decidetodosth决定做某事
prefertodosth更喜欢做某事
元音字母开头却用a的词usefulusedusual(unusual要用an)universityEuropean
辅音字母开头却用an的词hourhonesthonro
bewellindoingsth擅长于做某事
succeedindoingsth成功做成某事
havesomedifficulty(trouble,problem)doingsth做某事有困难
insteadofdoingsth而不是做某事
stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
stopdoingsth停止做某事
tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事
failtodosth没能做成某事
daretodosth敢于做某事
encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事
inordertodosth为了做某事
接不定式作宾语的动词顺口溜
接不定式作宾语的动词顺口溜【2 】一接不定式作宾语的动词顺口溜动词不定作宾语,期希渴欲承担起;欲望恰巧又消失,伪装安排不谢绝;预备筹划却掉败,似乎供给又迟疑;妄图要把目的证,爱恨请求作选择.动词+ 不定式aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect electendeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tendwait wish undertake后直接加to do sth作宾语二接不定式作宾语的动词【速记口诀】三个欲望两答应,两个请求莫谢绝;设法学会做决议,不要伪装在选择.【趣话诠释】三个欲望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise两个请求莫谢绝:demand,ask,refuse设法学会做决议:manage,learn,decide不要伪装在选择:petend,choose三接动名词作宾语的动词【速记口诀】Mrs.PBlackmissedabeefbag.(P·布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋.)【趣话诠释】该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语,这些动词请求后面跟动名词作宾语.这些动词分离是:M=mind,r=risk,s=succeedin,P=practice,B=bebusy,l=lookforwardto,a=admit,c=can'thelp,k=keepon ,m=miss,i=insiston,s=suggest,s=stop,e=enjoy,d=delay,a=avoid,b=beworth,a=advise,g=giveup.四不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词【速记口诀】一感,二听,三让,四看,半关心趣话诠释】一感:feel;二听:hear,listento;三让:make,let,have;四看:see,notice,watch,ob-serve;半关心:help.五.形容词和副词比较等级用法【速记口诀】1.比较级与最高等:两者比较than相连,三者比较the在前.2.同级比较:同级比较用本相,as…as永不离;as…as加not,只言两者是统一,若是notso…as,后强前弱不看齐.【趣话诠释】①比较级平日和than连用,而最高等平日跟有定冠词the;②同级比较一般用as…as表示"与…一样",这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来,而notso…as 则表示后者比前者强,翻译为"不如……".六.反意疑问句用法【速记口诀】反意问句三要点,前后谓语正相反;短句not如消失,必须缩写是习惯;最后一点应留意,短句主语代词填.【趣话诠释】①反意疑问句的构成应当是"确定的陈述句+否认的疑问"或"否认的陈述句+确定的疑问";②在短句中not必须与do,will,can等构成缩写情势;③在简短问句中,疑问句的主语必须是代词,而不能用名词情势.七.感慨句用法【速记口诀】感慨句,并不难,what.how放句前;强调名词用what,其余用how很简略.【趣话诠释】由what引诱的感慨句一般润饰名词,而how引诱的感慨句一般润饰形容词.副词或句子.。
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动词趣话: 后接doing的动词
英语词汇网 Word by Word - Ad - 05.08
一个朝鲜人非常欣赏高度评价(appreciate)电影,他天天去电影院享受(enjoy),避免(avoid)练习(practice)他的技术,后来,他考虑并认为(consider)这样下去不行,他对不能换工作的制度很愤恨(resent)。
他同意并承认(admit)自己想象力(imagine)丰富,希望退出(quit)他的工作单位,领导对他的想法否认并拒绝了(deny),于是他就想逃脱(escape)出国,他的朋友劝告建议(advise)他保持(keep)现状,同时抵制抵抗(resist)工作。
但是他不想错过(miss)出国的机会,他成功得到了韩国,韩国人建议(suggest)他推迟(postpone)拍电影,因为这必须忍受(stand)巨大的劳累,但是他根本不介意不在乎(mind),他对投资公司作了报告(report),提到(mention)自己的经历,希望他们能冒险(risk)投资,拍摄他在被朝鲜的回忆(recall),投资公司非常懂、理解(understand),他们说要快,防止、避免(prevent)推迟(defer)和延期(delay),电影出来了,这真是一个奇特(fancy)的电影!
help*
regret*
remember*
forget*
stop*
advise*
allow*
permit*
it is no use doing
give up doing
object to doing
look forward to doing
approve of doing
forget about doing
be capable of doing
be similar to doing
be used to doing
leave off diong
put off doing 延期
take to doing 耽于
brust out doing
care for doing 喜好
need doing*表被动
want*
requie*
动词趣话: 后接不定式的动词
英语词汇网 Word by Word - Ad - 05.08
北京的目标(aim)是两岸统一,但是台北拒绝(refuse),1996年北京策划(contrive)了一个行动,决定(decide,determine)进行一次军事演习,虽然演习没能(fail)对台湾大选造成预期的后果,但是这一做法得到了大陆民众的同意(agree),但是阿扁不喜欢(care)这样,于是他想要(desire)美国来帮助他,美国的意思(mean)是有些犹豫(hesitate)。
因为大多数华人期望(expect)、渴望(yearn)统一。
这时日本人窜出来,假装(pretend)想要(want)安排(arrange)一个和谈。
但是中国决心(resolve)不让外来势力插手,并通知阿扁尽快做出选择(choose),北京提出(offer)了“江八点”,号召华人为统一而奋斗(strive),解放军正在学习(learn)江八点,同时没有忘记(neglect)各种准备(prepare)
工作,他们渴望(long)国家提供(afford)更多的军费,同时威(threaten)台湾不要寻找(seek)外力帮助,否则他们应得的(deserve)下场就是灭亡,我们决不允诺(promise)放弃武力。
aim打算,目标是
refuse拒绝
contrive 策划,设法
promise允诺
decide决定
determine决定
fail未能成功
agree同意,赞同
care喜欢(用于否定和疑问句)
desire想要
mean意愿意欲
hesitate犹豫,不愿
expect期望,希望,想要
yearn 渴望
pretend假装
want*
arrange安排
resolve决心
choose选择
offer提出,提供
strive努力奋斗
learn学习
neglect*疏忽,忘记(后接不定式、动名词意义相同)
prepare准备
long渴望
afford能够,供给
threaten威胁
seek 寻找
deserve应得
promise允诺,同意
动词趣话: 动词+宾语+不定式
英语词汇网 Word by Word - Ad - 05.08
张学良将军建议(advise)蒋介石(to)停止内战联共抗日,蒋介石说,你这是帮助(help)红军(to)发展壮大,蒋介石劝说(persuade)并鼓励(encourage)张学良(to)消灭红军,蒋介石不停地要求、命令(wish , want, ask, tell)张学良这样做。
为了使(enable)张学良(to)尽快打红军,蒋介石在没有接到邀请(invite)的情况下,飞到了西安,并下令要求(instruct)西北军(to)攻打红军。
张学良多次请求(beg)蒋介石(to)停止内战未果,这导致(cause)张学良(to)进行兵谏,迫使(force)蒋介石(to)口头同意(allow)张学良(to)联共抗日,张学良和红军进一步迫使(compel)蒋介石(to)发表了书面承诺,在全国禁止(forbid)国军(to)剿共,自己统一领导(lead)两党(to)抗日。
红军提醒(remind)并警告(warn)张学良(to)不要送蒋介石到南京,但是义气诱惑(tempt)张学良(to)送蒋介石到了南京,张学良要求(require)蒋介石(to)放自己回去,不料想,这成了他永远期望(expect)的事情。
后来,蒋介石用此事教育(teach)部下(to)遵守命令(command)。
advise
persuade
encourage
enable
invite
instruct
beg
cause
allow
force
compel
forbid
lead
teach
command
remind
warn
tempt
require
expect
believe sb to be thought sb to be imagine sb to be prove sb/sth to be。