小学英语四大时态
小学英语四种时态整理
动词变化规则
Be动词口诀:我用am你用are,is连着 她他它,单数is复数are,要想学好牢 记他。变否定更容易。be后not莫忘 记,变疑问,往前提,句尾问好莫丢弃 。什么问什么答,你问我答
动词+s的变化规则(动词三单)
1.直接加s,
如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾 ,
妖镜,后面动词现原形)
be + doing
一般疑问句:Be提前 变否定就:Be 后+not is not= isn't are not=aren't I am not =I'm not
be 动词: Be(was/were)+其他
was/were is/am-was are-were was not=wasn't were not=weren't
陈述句: We will go to Beijing tomorrow. 否定句: We won't go to Beijing tomorrow. 一般疑问句及其答语: Will you go to Beijing tomorrow ? Yes,she will../No,she won't.
be找助动词。
一般疑问句:Do 在前 非三单,动词为原形 Do+主语+动词原形+其它 ?
变否定就:动词前+don't
实义动词: 主语+实义动词(+其 它)
实义动词: 主语+实义动词(+其 它)
一般疑问句:Does在前
主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)时,要 在动词后加"-s"或"es"。
小学英语的四种时态知识点
小学英语的四种时态知识点1.一般现在时(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。
如:The children are very happy on Christmas Day .She often does some housework at the weekend .(2)一般现在时中的be动词:一般用原形:am is aream用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、his parents等)。
(3)一般过去时中的动词:有两种情况:第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es。
第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。
(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时):△be动词是am、is、are△动词用原形或加s、es△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间(5)有用的的依据:Be动词是is、am ←→名词用原形(这里包括可数名词的单数和不可数名词)Be动词是are ←→名词加s或es动词加s或es ←→主语是第三人称单数动词用原形←→主语不是第三人称单数(6)情态动词:我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。
(不受其他任何条件影响)2.一般过去时(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。
如:The girls were on the grass just now .They visited my parents last weekend .(2)一般过去时中的be动词:一般用过去式:was werewas用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben 、his sister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they 和其他复数,如the children 、his parents等)。
小学四种英语时态的归纳总结
千里之行,始于足下。
小学四种英语时态的归纳总结英语中有四种主要的时态,分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。
下面我将对这四种时态进行归纳总结。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,常与表示频率的副词连用,如always, often, sometimes等。
例句:I always go to the gym on Mondays.2. 用于描述客观真理或普遍规律。
例句:The sun rises in the east.二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)1. 表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例句:I visited my grandparents last weekend.2. 用于叙述过去的习惯性动作,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
例句:I used to play soccer every summer.三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)1. 表示将来会发生的动作或状态。
例句:I will buy a new car next month.2. 用于表示计划、打算或预测等。
例句:She is going to travel around the world.四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)1. 表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例句:I am studying for the exam right now.2. 用于表示将来事件的安排或计划。
第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
例句:We are leaving for the airport at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.总结:四种时态的使用不仅取决于动作发生的时间,还取决于对动作的描述角度和动作发生的频率等因素。
掌握好这四种时态的用法,能够更准确地表达自己的意思,使语言更地道、流利。
小学英语四种时态
小学英语四种时态1.一般现在时态概念:表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或目前的状态。
规律:一般用动词原形,当主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时,动词要加s ,es ,标志性的单词:always ,usually ,often ,sometimes 如:She usually goes to school on foot2.现在进行时态概念:表示说话时正在发生或进行着的动作。
规律:be 动词ing 形式。
标志性的单词:look ,now ,listen 如:Look ,the boy is playing football 。
3.一般将来时态概念:表示将来发生的动作或情况。
规律:be going to do ,will do 。
标志性的单词:tomorrow ,the day after tomorrow ,next Sunday … 如:Mr Brown is going to visit Hong Kong tomorrow 。
4.一般过去时态概念:表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内发生的动作或情况。
标志性的单词:yesterday ,last Monday ,before ,ago,the day before yesterday 规律:(1)一般情况动词后面加ed ; 如:worked ,cleaned ,washed ,(2)以不发音e结尾的动词加d就要以了; 如:lived ,moved ,loved(3)以辅音加y结尾的动词把y改成i再加ed ; 如:study– studied ,carry—carried(4)重读闭音节的动词要双写末尾的辅音字母再加ed; 如:stop—stopped shop—shopped skip--- skipped(5)特殊变化:见不规则动词表。
小学英语固定搭配Good night 晚安.in the morning 在早上at noon 在中午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在傍晚at night 在夜间have/eat breakfast 吃早饭have/eat lunch 吃午饭have/eat supper(dinner) 吃晚饭read a book 读书sing a song 唱歌have a meeting 开会have class 上课have a party 聚会have a competition 竞赛have a sleep 睡觉have a snack 吃零食have a picnic 野餐have a buffet dinner 吃自助餐draw pictures 画画listen to music 听音乐listen to the radio 听收音机learn English 学习英语learn Chinese 学习语文Learn math 学习数学tell stories 讲故事take a walk 散步ask and answer questions 问答问题fly a kite 放风筝ride a bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马play computer games 玩电脑游戏play games 做游戏play hide and seek 玩捉迷藏do homework 做作业watch TV 看电视take a shower 洗淋浴take a bath 洗澡open the door 开门open the window 开窗户close the door 关门close the window 关窗户paly football 踢足球/打橄榄球play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play badminton 打羽毛球play golf 打高尔夫球play bowling 打保龄球play table tennis 打乒乓球play baseball 打棒球play tennis 打网球play soccer 踢足球play hockey 打曲棍球play chess 下棋go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰go bike-riding/ go cycling 去骑自行车go sking 去滑雪go camping 去野营listen to the news 听新闻read the newspaper 看报read the magazine 看杂志go to school 去上学go home 回家go to the park 去公园go to the zoo 去动物园go to the library 去图书馆go to the hospital 去医院go to the cinema 去电影院go to see a film /movie去看电影get up 起床go to bed 上床go to sleep 去睡觉brush the teeth 刷牙wash the hands 洗手wash the face 洗脸wash clothes 洗衣服air the room 给房间通风make the bed 铺床sweep the floor 扫地mop the floor 拖地clean the room 打扫房间climb the trees 爬树climb the mountains 爬山cook the meals 做饭drink milk/juice/coca cola 喝牛奶/果汁/可乐play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the drum 打鼓play the guitar 弹吉他play the xylophone 弹木琴play the flute 吹笛子play the harp 弹竖琴play the erhu 拉二胡play the zither 弹古筝play the banjo 弹班卓play the trumpet 吹小号stay at home 呆在家里at home 在家at school 在学校at church 在教堂make a cake 做蛋糕take pictures/photos 照相comb hair 梳头发have a haircut 理发go away 走开at the weekend 在周末stand up 起立sit down 坐下New year 元旦Spring Festival 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节Spring Cleaning Day 清明节Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节International labour day 国际劳动节Trees planting day 植树节Children's day 儿童节Party's day 党的生日Army's day 建军节Teacher's day 教师节National day 国庆节Thanksgiving day 感恩节Chrismas day 圣诞节in the morning 在早上at noon 在中午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在傍晚at night 在夜间have/eat breakfast 吃早饭have/eat lunch 吃午饭have/eat supper(dinner) 吃晚饭read a book 读书sing a song 唱歌have a meeting 开会have class 上课have a party 聚会have a competition 竞赛have a sleep 睡觉have a snack 吃零食have a picnic 野餐have a buffet dinner 吃自助餐draw pictures 画画listen to music 听音乐listen to the radio 听收音机learn English 学习英语learn Chinese 学习语文Learn math 学习数学tell stories 讲故事take a walk 散步ask and answer questions 问答问题fly a kite 放风筝ride a bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马play computer games 玩电脑游戏play games 做游戏play hide and seek 玩捉迷藏do homework 做作业watch TV 看电视take a shower 洗淋浴take a bath 洗澡open the door 开门open the window 开窗户close the door 关门close the window 关窗户paly football 踢足球/打橄榄球play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play badminton 打羽毛球play golf 打高尔夫球play bowling 打保龄球play table tennis 打乒乓球play baseball 打棒球play tennis 打网球play soccer 踢足球play hockey 打曲棍球play chess 下棋go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰go bike-riding/ go cycling 去骑自行车go sking 去滑雪go camping 去野营listen to the news 听新闻read the newspaper 看报read the magazine 看杂志go to school 去上学go home 回家go to the park 去公园go to the zoo 去动物园go to the library 去图书馆go to the hospital 去医院go to the cinema 去电影院go to see a film /movie去看电影get up 起床go to bed 上床go to sleep 去睡觉brush the teeth 刷牙wash the hands 洗手wash the face 洗脸wash clothes 洗衣服air the room 给房间通风make the bed 铺床sweep the floor 扫地mop the floor 拖地clean the room 打扫房间climb the trees 爬树climb the mountains 爬山cook the meals 做饭drink milk/juice/coca cola 喝牛奶/果汁/可乐play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the drum 打鼓play the guitar 弹吉他play the xylophone 弹木琴play the flute 吹笛子play the harp 弹竖琴play the erhu 拉二胡play the zither 弹古筝play the banjo 弹班卓play the trumpet 吹小号stay at home 呆在家里at home 在家at school 在学校at church 在教堂make a cake 做蛋糕take pictures/photos 照相comb hair 梳头发have a haircut 理发go away 走开at the weekend 在周末stand up 起立sit down 坐下New year 元旦Spring Festival 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节Spring Cleaning Day 清明节Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节International labour day 国际劳动节Trees planting day 植树节Children's day 儿童节Party's day 党的生日Army's day 建军节Teacher's day 教师节National day 国庆节小学英语动词过去式agree 同意agreedask 问askedanswer 回答answeredbecome 成为becamebegin 开始beganbring 带来broughtbuy 买boughtcall 呼叫calledcarry 搬运carriedcatch 抓住caughtcheck 检查checkedclean 清洁cleanedclimb 爬climbedcome 来camecook 煮cookedcut 切cutdance 跳舞danceddo 做diddraw 画drewdrink 喝drankdrive 驾驶droveeat 吃ateenjoy 欣赏enjoyedfeel 感觉feltfly 飞fliedforget 忘记forgotfish 钓鱼fishedget 得到gotgive 给gavego 去wentgrow 成长grewhave 有hadhear 听到heardhelp 帮助helpedjump 跳jumpedkeep 保存keptknow 知道knewlearn 学习learned listen 听listenedlike 喜欢likedlook 看lookedlive 生活livedlove 喜爱lovedmake 做mademeet 遇见metmove 移动moved need 需要needed open 打开opened paint 画paintedpick 摘pickedplay 玩playedplan 计划planned practise 练习practised prefer 更喜欢preferred put 放putread 读readride 骑roderun 跑ransay 说saidsee 看sawsit 坐satskip 跳skippedspeak 说spokestart 开始startedstay 停留stayed sweep 扫sweptstudy 学习studied swim 游泳swamtalk 谈话talkedtake 带去tookteach 教taughtthank 谢谢thanked tell 告诉toldthink 想thought travel 旅游traveledtry 试trieduse 使用used wake 醒来woke walk 走路walked want 想wanted wash 洗washed watch 看watched water 浇水watered wave 挥动waved work 工作worked worry 担心worried write 写wrote小学英语可数名词复数形式1)以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。
(完整版)小学英语四种时态知识点加练习
小学英语四种时态知识点加练习一、一般此刻时一. 意义:表示常常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态二 . 组成及变化1.be 动词的变化。
一定句:主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 其余。
如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
否认句:主语 + be + not + 其余。
如: He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
一般疑问句: Be +主语 +其余。
如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特别疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
l 、当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do一定句:主语 +动词原形 (+ 其余 )。
如:We often play basketball after school.否认句:主语 + don't+ 动词原形 (+其余 )。
如: we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句: Do + 主语 +动词原形 +其余 ?如:Do you often play basketball after school?Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特别疑问句:疑问词+以 do 开头的一般疑问句?如:What do you often do after school ?2、当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does一定句:主语 +动词三单式 (+其余 )。
如:He swims well.否认句:主语 + doesn ’t+动词原形 (+ 其余 )。
如: He doesn’t swim well..一般疑问句: Does +主语 +动词原形 +其余。
如: Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特别疑问句:疑问词+以 does开头的一般疑问句?如:How does your father go to work?三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的一定句中,动词才用三单式)(1) 多半动词直接加 s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs .(2) 结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母 , 结尾加 es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3) 动词末端 y 前为辅音 :将 y 改为 i 加 es: study → studies fly → fliescarry → carries cry → cries但在 y 前假如为元音则直接加s: buys says四.时间标记: always , usually , often , sometimes ,every一般此刻时练习题I.用以下单词的适合形式填空1.We often___________(play) in the playground.2.He _________(get) up at six o’ clock.3.__________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?4.What________________(do) he usually________________(do) after school?5.Danny ________________(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.8.________ Mike________(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_________your classmates________(have) on Monday?10.What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?II.改句子1.Do you often play football after school? (改为一定句)2.I have many books. (改为否认句)3.Gao Shan ’ s sister likes playing table tennis(改为否认句)4.She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)5.I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)6.We have four lessons.(改为否认句)7.Nancy doesn’ t run fast(改为一定句)二、此刻进行时一、观点此刻进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作 ,也可表示目前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
小学的四大时态知识点总结
小学的四大时态知识点总结时态是英语中非常重要的一部分,它指明动作或状态发生的时间。
在英语中,有四个基本的时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。
这篇文章将对这四大时态知识点进行总结,帮助小学生更好地理解和掌握它们。
一、一般现在时1.1 表示习惯性或经常性的动作或状态一般现在时用来表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
例如:I go to school every day.(我每天去学校。
)1.2 表示客观真理或普遍事实一般现在时也用来表示客观真理或普遍事实。
例如:Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时煮沸。
)1.3 表示现在的情况或状态一般现在时还可以用来表示当前的情况或状态。
例如:She looks very happy today.(她今天看上去很开心。
)二、一般过去时2.1 表示过去发生的动作或状态一般过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:They played basketball yesterday.(他们昨天打篮球。
)2.2 表示过去的习惯或经常性动作一般过去时还可以表示过去的习惯或经常性动作。
例如:I always watched TV after school when I was young.(我小的时候放学后经常看电视。
)2.3 表示过去的客观真理或普遍事实一般过去时也可以用来表示过去的客观真理或普遍事实。
例如:People believed the earth was flat in ancient times.(古代人相信地球是扁的。
)三、一般将来时3.1 表示将来要发生的动作或状态一般将来时用来表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例如:I will go to the park tomorrow.(我明天会去公园。
)3.2 表示对将来的预测或打算一般将来时还可以表示对将来的预测或打算。
例如:I think it will rain this afternoon.(我觉得今天下午会下雨。
小学的四大时态知识点总结
小学的四大时态知识点总结小学英语教学中,时态是学生必须掌握的基本语法点之一。
以下是小学阶段学生需要掌握的四大时态知识点的总结:1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)- 用法:表示经常发生的动作或状态,或者表示客观事实。
- 结构:主语 + 动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式(如:He/She/It + 动词-s/-es)。
- 例句:She goes to school every day.(她每天去上学。
)2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)- 用法:表示正在进行或发生的动作。
- 结构:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的现在分词形式(-ing)。
- 例句:They are playing football now.(他们现在正在踢足球。
)3. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)- 用法:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 结构:主语 + 动词的过去式。
- 例句:He visited his grandparents last week.(他上周拜访了他的祖父母。
)4. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)- 用法:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
- 结构:主语 + will + 动词原形;或主语 + be going to + 动词原形。
- 例句:She will go to the library tomorrow.(她明天将去图书馆。
)掌握这些基本时态对于小学生来说至关重要,它们是构建句子和表达思想的基础。
在学习过程中,学生应该通过大量的练习和实际应用来加深对这些时态的理解和运用。
同时,老师和家长也应该鼓励学生在日常生活中使用英语,以提高他们的语言能力。
通过不断的练习和应用,学生将能够更加熟练地掌握这些时态,并在英语交流中更加自信。
小学英语四种时态总结
1.现在进行时①标志词---- now, listen, look,表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作。
②结构:1.人/物+ 2. be动词(am, is, are) + 3.动词ing. eg:He is running now.Look! It is snowing. Sam is swimming. Tom is playing table tennis.Listen! Amy and lingling are singing and dancing in the park.③一般疑问句将be动词提前,否定句在be动词后+not. eg: Is he running now? / He is not(He isn’t) running now.Are they playing football now? / They are not (They aren’t )playing football now.2.一般现在时①表示经常出现,或者反复发生的事情或动作,②标志词----often, usually, sometimes, always, every③结构:1.人/物+ 2.动词原形/动词三单形式+ 3.其他;④当主语为第三人称单数(单个人/物/地点):he,she, it, Jenny, my sister,Beijing, Shouguang等,动词后加s或es.eg:He runs every day. Tom has got a new bag. Xiaoming studiesvery hard every day. Mr Smart speaks Chinese very well. They often read books .问句借助于do, does。
否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。
Does he run every day? / He doesn’t run every day.Do they often read books? / They don’t often read books.3.一般过去时①表示发生在过去的事情或者事件,标志词----in the past,then, two hours (ago), yesterday, last week,last month; last year。
小学英语时态
时态小学阶段一共学了四种时态,分别是:一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,一般过去时;1、一般现在时表示现在的习惯动作,即指现在经常发生的动作,一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性;它常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often经常 , usually通常,一般 , sometimes有时 , always总是,一直 , never从不如:I often go to school on foot. My father works in a school. Mike watches TV every day.主语是第三人称单数时,势单力薄,需要一个帮手,在动词上给它加上丝丝s或es力吧英语动词的现在时与原形同形;但当主语是第三人称单数时,须在词尾加-s或 -es;Her mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English.加-es 的动词必须是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母结尾的;如:watches , teaches , goes , washes2、一般将来时表示在将来会发生的事或动作;它常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year , this morning , this afternoon , this evening, soon,注意☆ 一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构:①be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点②will + 动词的原形例句:I’m going to go shopping this afternoon. You will see many birds in the sky. 3、现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作;now listen look特征词主人正要干大事,要找比比be动词当保镖,保镖出门不简单,后面带着英英ing跟屁虫它的构成是:be的现在时形式am , is , are加动词的ing形式;如:What are you doing What are they doing They’re swimming. Look, Amy is reading an English book.☆注意☆ 动词的ing形式的构成规则:一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③ 双写最后一个字母的此类动词极少有:running , swimming , sitting , getting4、一般过去时主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态,也可表示过去的习惯动作;它与现在时间不发生关系,它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在;它经常与表示过去的时间连用;如:I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. I watched TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式,动词的过去式的构成规则有:A、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed ;如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d ;如lived , danced , used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed 此类动词较少如study – studied carry – carried worry – worried play、stay除外④ 双写最后一个字母此类动词较少如stoppedB、不规则动词此类词并无规则,须熟记小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read , fly –flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose –lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt特征词ago, yesterday , last小学阶段不规则动词全表InfinitivePasttenseInfinitivePast tense1. am, is was2. keep k e pt3. are were4. let let5. become bec a me6. make ma d e7. begin beg a n 8. meet m e t9. bite b i t 10. put put11. blow bl e w 12. read read13. buy b ough t 14. ride r o de15. catch c augh t 16. run r a n17. come c a me 18. say s ai d19. cost cost 20. see s aw21. cut cut 22. sing s a ngd u g 24. sit s a td i d 26. sleep sle pt27. draw dr e w 28. speak sp o ke29. drink dr a nk 30. sweep sw e pt31. eat ate 32. take t oo kf e ll t augh t35. feed f e d 36. tell t o ldf e lt th ough t39. fly fl ew 40. throw thr e wforg o t underst oo d43. get g o t 44. give g a ve45. wake w o ke 46. go went47. wear w ore 48. growgr e w49. win w o n 50. have/has h a d51. write wr o te 52. knowkn e wsang 54. see sawgot flewsaid leftswam 60. lose lost found 62. hurt hurt一一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空;often________havedinner at home.and Tommy_______bein Class One.not watchTV on Monday.not goto the zoo on Sunday.likethe World Cupoften_______doon Saturdaysparents_______readnewspapers everydaygirl_______teachus English on Sundays.and I________takea walk together every evening.besome water in the bottle.likecooking.havethe same hobby.aunt_______lookafter her baby carefully.always_______doyour homework well.beill. I’m staying in bed.goto school from Monday to Friday.Tao_______donot like PE.child often_______watchTV in the evening.and SuYang_______haveeight lessons this term.20.-What day_______beit today-It’s Saturday.二现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:boy __________________ drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ singin the classroom .3. My mother _________________ cook some nice foodnow.4. What _____ you ______ do now5. Look . They _______________ have an English lesson . ____________not ,water the flowers now.the girls ________________dance in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She _________listen to music.9. It’s5o’clock now. We _____________havesupper nowwash clothes Yes ,she is .三将来时专项练习用所给词的适当形式填空;is a sunny day. We ____________ have a picnic this afternoon.2.My brother _______________ go to Shanghai next week.3.Tom often ______________go to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ go to school by bike.4.What do you usually do at weekends I usually __________ watch TV and ____________catch insects 5.It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ do this weekend She ______________ watch TV and _____________ catch insects.6.What ___________ d0 you do last Sunday I ____________ pick apples on a farm. What _______ do next Sunday I _________milk cows.7.Mary ____________ visit her grandparents tomorrow.8.Liu Tao ____________ fly kites in the playground yesterday.______________ give a puppet show next Monday. ________________ plan for my study now四过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do________。
小学英语四大时态总结及练习题
小学英语四大时态总结及练习题1. 简单现在时(Simple Present Tense)用法:表示现在正在进行的事情,或者经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
构成:主语+ 动词原形+ 其他肯定句:I play basketball every day.否定句:I don't play basketball every day.一般疑问句:Do you play basketball every day?练习题:1. The sun (rise) in the east.2. We (love) our parents very much.3. (Do) you like to eat ice cream?4. Tom (not like) to go to school.5. They (visit) Beijing last year.2. 简单过去时(Simple Past Tense)用法:表示在过去某个时间点已经结束的动作或状态。
构成:主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他肯定句:I played basketball yesterday.否定句:I didn't play basketball yesterday.一般疑问句:Did you play basketball yesterday?练习题:1. Mary (go) to the park yesterday.2. We (have) a party last night.3. (Did) you see the movie yesterday?4. Lucy (not want) to go to the zoo last week.5. They (visit) their grandparents last weekend.3. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)用法:表示正在进行的动作。
构成:主语+ be动词(am, is, are)+ 动词ing + 其他肯定句:I am playing basketball now.否定句:I am not playing basketball now.一般疑问句:Are you playing basketball now?练习题:1. My sister (watch) TV at the moment.2. We (not study) English now.3. (Is) he swimming in the river?4. Lucy (not listen) to music now.5. They (play) volleyball in the park.4. 将来时(Future Tense)用法:表示将要发生的动作或状态。
完整版小学英语四大时态总结
小学英语四大时态总结小学英语四大时态总结一.一般现在时:1. 一般现在时的简单用法:表示经常的,习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
一般现在时经常与often,always,usually,sometimes,every day等时间状语连用。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike? 5. 行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句。
如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, shedoesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:How does your father go to work? 二.现在进行时:1.现在进行时:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.结构:be ( am, is, are )+doing (所有的动词+ing)3.ing 的变化规则:2).现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
Is he working at home? 3).现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:特殊疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing? What are you doing? 三.一般过去时:Page 1 of 6.I. 一般过去时的概念:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
小学英语四种时态
小学英语四种时态1.一般现在时。
主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。
句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes组成:主语+be+名词(形容词)I am a student. He is tall.否定句:在be 后加notI am not a student. He is not tall.疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。
Are you a student? Is he tall?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.主语+动词+地点+时间We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday. 疑问句:在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t.动词单三变化:1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如:like – likes2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go – goes3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies2. 现在实行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。
句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen组成:主语+be +动词ing形式I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句:在be后加notI am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑问句:将be 放到第一位。
小学英语语法-四大时态
四大时态复习1. 一般现在时(1)一般现在时的构成(肯定句)☆ be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
☆行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
☆当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。
(2)一般现在时的变化☆ . be动词的变化。
[否定句]:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
[一般疑问句]:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.[特殊疑问句]:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike☆ .行为动词的变化。
[否定句]:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He doesn't often play.[一般疑问句]:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:- Does she go to work by bike- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.[特殊疑问句]:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:How does your father go to work*动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies2.现在进行时(1)一般现在时的构成: be(am,is, are)+ 动词的ing形式。
小学英语四大时态
小学英语四大时态小学英语主要是如下的四大时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。
01一般现在时一、标志词always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)never(从不)every(每一)二、基本用法1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
3.表示客观现实。
三、构成1.be动词:主语+be动词(am isare)+其它.2.行为动词:主语+行为动词+其它。
四、句型肯定句:A. be 动词:be+主语+其它。
B. 行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化)+其它。
否定句:A.be动词:主语+be+not+其它。
B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does)+not+d动词原形+其它一般疑问句:A.be动词:be+主语+其它。
B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+其他.特殊疑问词:疑问词+一般疑问句02现在进行时一、标志词now(现在), look(看),listen(听)二、基本用法表示现阶段正在进行的动作三、基本结构1.肯定句:主语+be动词+动词现在分词(ing)+其它。
2.否定句:主语+be动词+not+动词现在分词(ing)+其它。
3.一般疑问句:be动词+主语+现在分词(ing)+其它。
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
03一般将来时一、标志词tomorrow(明天),soon(不久),will(将要=be going to)二、基本用法表示在在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
三、基本结构1.肯定句:主语 + be going to + 动词原形。
主语+will+动词原形。
2.否定句:主语 + be going to +动词原形。
主语+won’t + 动词原形3.一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + going to+动词原形Will + 主语 + 动词原形4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句04一般过去时一、标志词yesterday(昨天),ago(以前),before(在...之前)二、用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
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四种时态总结一、一般现在时标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一) 行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化,其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t.B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) l ike it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词:How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。
2.动词have的用法:第三人称单数用has以外,其它人称一律用have。
如:注意事项 1.在英国,人们常用have got代替have,特别在疑问句和否定句中。
2.当have如果不表示“有”时,构成疑问或否定句时,就借助于助动词do, does如:I have a new pen . 否:I have not a new pen. (表示有)I have lunch at 12 o’clock. 否:I don’t have lunch at 12 o’clock. (表示吃)二.现在进行时:标志词:now, look, listen,It’s+时间.现在进行时: 表示正在进行的、发生的动作基本结构:ambe is + 动词ingare肯定句:主语+ be动词(am, are, is)+ 现在分词(ing)+ 其他I am watching TV. 否定句:主语+ be动词+ not + 现在分词(ing)+ 其他I am not watching TV.一般疑问句:Be动词(Am, Are, Is) + 主语+ 现在分词(ing)+ 其他Are you watching TV? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句What are you doing?动词的-ing形式的变化规律:1. 直接加-ing watch—watching clean—cleaning2. 以-y结尾的动词,直接加-ing study—studying play—playing3. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词,先去-e再加-ing make—making come—coming4. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,双写末尾字母,再加-ing cut—cutting三、一般将来时的用法:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
标志词:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天),next (下一个),from now on(从现在开始),in the future(将来),soon(不久)等结构:( 1 ) be(am,is ,are)+going to+动词原形( 2 ) will+动词原形“be going to+动词原形(打算…)”=”will+动词原形(将,会…)”I’m going to study tomorrow. I will study tomorrow.肯定句:主语+ be (am, are, is) going to + 动词原形.主语+ will + 动词原形否定句:主语+ be (am, are, is) not going to + 动词原形.主语+ won’t + 动词原形.一般疑问句:Be (Am, Are, Is) + 主语+ going to + 动词原形?Will + 主语+ 动词原形?特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?注意:will 常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。
四、一般过去时标志词:yesterday(昨天), last (上一个), this morning(今天早上),ago(以前),before (在…之前), in 2002(在2002年) 等用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed 如:watch-watched, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d 如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave…句型:1、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is 变为was。
否定(was not=wasn’t)⑵are 变为were。
否定(were not=weren’t)否定句:在was或were后加not一般疑问句:把was或were调到句首。
2、行为动词在一般过去时中的变化否定句:didn’t + 动词原形如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加Did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:(1)疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?(2)疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?附录:小学常用不规则动词过去式一、不规则动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。
如:feed—fed,meet—met6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
如:break—broke,speak—spoke8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。
如:sell—sold,tell—told9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。
如:stand—stood,understand—understood10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。
如:bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。
如:can—could,shall—should,will—would12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。
如:come—came,become—became13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。
如:hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕,say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。
如:let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕二.不规则动词表原形过去式中文释义am was 是(表示存在、状态等)are were 是(表示存在、状态等)become became 成为;变成begin began 开始break broke 打破bring brought 拿来;取来;带来build built 构筑;建造;建筑buy bought 购买;买can could 可以;能;可能;会catch caught 赶上(车船等);捕获come came 来;来到cut cut 切;割;削;剪do/does did 做;干;行动draw drew 画drink drank 喝;饮drive drove 开车;驾驶eat ate 吃feel felt 感到;觉得find found 寻找;查找fly flew 飞行forget forgot 忘记;忘却get got 变得give gave 给;授予go went 去have/has had 得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮hear heard 听见;听说hide hid 隐藏is was 是(表示存在、状态等)keep kept 保持;使保持某种状态know knew 知道;了解leave left 离去;出发let let 允许;让lose lost 失去;丧失make made 使;促使;迫使;做;制作may might 可能;可以mean meant 表示……的意思;作……的解释meet met 遇见;相逢put put 放;摆;装read read /e/ 读;阅读ride rode 骑ring rang (铃)响rise rose 上升run ran 跑;奔跑say said 说;讲see saw 看见send sent 发送;寄;派;遣set set 放, 置show showed 出示;给……看shut shut 关上(门、盖、窗户等)sing sang 唱;唱歌sit sat 坐sleep slept 睡;睡觉speak spoke 说;说话swim swam 游泳take took 搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到teach taught 教;讲授tell told 告诉;讲述think thought 想;思考will would 将要win won 赢;获胜write wrote 书写一般现在时练习题一、用单词的正确形式填空:1. Mike _________ (do) his homework every day.2. There __________(be) some water in the glass.3. We like ________ (play) basketball after class.4. I like singing. I often _________(listen) to the music in the evening.5. My grandma_________(watch) TV every day.二、判断句子的正误, 并改正。