心血管外科、胸外科专业术语(名词)汉英对照 【基本外科讨论版】

心血管外科、胸外科专业术语（名词）汉英对照【基本外科讨论版】A阿米巴肺脓肿—amebic abscess of lung阿瓦德微管型膜式氧合器—Awad tubular membrane oxygenator医学教育网巴伯－马西娅主动脉干修复术—Barero-Marcial method of truncus arteriousB伯德－吉亚利综合征—Budd Chiari syndrome巴蒂斯塔缩容心脏成形术—Batista volume reducing cardioplasty巴雷特食管—Barrett esophagus巴洛综合征—Barlow syndrome医学教育网白细胞隔离—leukocyte sequestration白细胞聚集体—leukocyte aggregate瓣膜成形术—valvoplasty瓣膜切开术—valvotomy[医学教育网整理发布]瓣中瓣人工瓣植入术—valve in valve prosthetic valve implantation瓣周漏—perivalvular leakage贝尔西食管裂孔疝修补术—Belsey hiatal hernia repair贝克三体征—Beck triad?贲门成形术—cardioplasty贲门肌切开术—cardiomyotomy本特利调温氧合器—Bentley temptrol oxygenator本托尔手术—Bentall operation泵校准—calibration of pump闭合性气胸—closed pneumothorax?闭式二尖瓣交界分离术—closed mitral commissurotomy闭式二尖瓣交界扩张器—dilator for closed mitral commissurotomy壁束—parietal band波茨－史密斯分流术—Potts -Smith shunt operation* 波状碟片—convoluted discs搏动灌注—pulsatile perfusion搏动血流—pulsatile flow搏动血流泵—pulsatile flow pump博尔德摩尔食管吻合术—Beordmore anastomosis of esophagus补体激活—complement activation布莱洛克－陶西格分流术—Blalock-Taussig shunt布朗－哈里森热交换器—Brown-Harrison heat exchanger布里斯班主动脉瓣与升主动脉置换术—Brisbane method of aortic valve and ascending aorta replacement布罗姆修复术—Brom repair部分性房室通道—partial atrioventricular canalC—常温心脏手术—normothermic heart surgery超声监测—ultrasonic monitoring创伤后气管狭窄—post-traumatic tracheal stenosis创伤性膈疝—traumatic diaphragmatic hernia创伤性心包压塞—traumatic pericardial tamponade垂屏式氧合器—screen oxygenatorD—达穆斯－凯－斯坦塞尔动脉转位术—Damus-Kaye-stansel arterial switch procedure 大泡性肺气肿—bullous emphysema戴维森分流术—Davidson shunt带窗的丰唐手术—fenestrated Fontan operation单侧膈肌麻痹（有曾用名）—unilateral paralysis of diaphragm曾用名“单侧膈肌瘫痪” * 单侧膈膨升—hemidiaphragmatic eventration单心室性房室连接—univentricular atrioventricular connections德瓦尔鼓泡式氧合器—De Wall bubble oxygenator低温下氧耗定律—Van't Hoff law低温心脏停搏液—cryocardioplegic solution低氧性酸中毒—hypoxic acidosis涤纶编制人造血管—dacron wool filter涤纶毛滤器—dacron wool filter电磁流量计—electromagnetic flowmeter电解质平衡液—balanced electrolyte solution电解质转移—electrolyte shift电视胸腔镜手术—video assisted thoracic operation碟式氧合器—disc oxygenator顶部胸廓成形术—apical thoracoplasty动静脉分流术—arteriovenous shunt operation动静脉血体外膜式氧合—arteriovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation动静脉血氧差—arteriovenous oxygen difference动静脉血氧合—arteriovenous oxygenation动力性心肌成形术—dynamic cardiomyoplasty动脉泵—arterial pump动脉插管［术］—arterial cannulation动脉－动脉反搏—arterio-arterial counterpulsation动脉管路—arterial line动脉管路滤器—arterial line filter动脉管路气泡捕集器—arterial bubble trap动脉灌注管路—arterial perfusion line动脉内膜切除术—endarterectomy动脉热交换器—arterial heat exchanger动脉输液—arterial infusion动脉血返回—arterial blood re-entry动脉压监测—arterial blood pressure monitoring动脉圆锥—arterial cone, conus arteriosus又称“漏斗(infundibulum)”动脉贮血室—arterial reservoir动脉贮血室截流活瓣—arterial reservoir check valve动脉转位术—arterial switch procedure窦房结动脉—artery of sinoatrial node窦状隙—sinusoid, sinusoid space钝缘支动脉—obtuse marginal artery多尔心室成形术—Dor remodeling ventriculoplastyE—二尖瓣关闭不全卡尔庞捷修复术—Carpentier repair of mitral incompetence二尖瓣置换术—mitral valve replacementF—PH反流试验—PH reflex test房间隔切除术—atrial septectomy, Blalock-Hanlon technique房室结动脉—artery of atrioventricular node非搏动灌注—non-pulsatile perfusion肥厚阻塞型心肌病心肌切除术—myectomy in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy 肺包虫囊肿—hydatid cyst of lung肺错构瘤—pulmonary hamartoma肺动脉不发育—agenesis of pulmonary artery肺动脉高压危象—pulmonary hypertensive crisis肺动脉环束术—pulmonary artery banding肺动脉指数—pulmonary artery index, Nakata index肺段切除术—segmental resection of lung肺隔离症—pulmonary sequestration肺门血管结扎—ligation of hilar vessels肺泡血管癌—pulmonary alveolus肺泡性肺不张—alveolar atelectasis肺膨出—pneumatocele肺切除术—pulmonary resection肺上沟瘤—pulmonary sulcus tumor, Pancoast tumor肺栓塞—pulmonary embolism肺外氧合—extrapulmonary oxygenation肺腺瘤病—pulmonary adenomatosis肺楔形切除术—wedge resection of lung肺叶切除术—pulmonary lobectomy分隔术—septation operation分流分数—shunt fraction丰唐手术—Fontan operation辅助循环—assist circulation腐蚀性食管狭窄—caustic stricture of esophagusG肝素测定系统 heparin assay system肝素辅助因子 Antithrombin Ⅲ肝素化 heparinization肝素化逆转 heparinization reversal肝素涂覆管道 heparin coated tubing高凝性 hypercoagulability戈尔-特克斯插入式分流术 Gore-Tex interposition shunt operation隔束 septal band*隔缘肉柱 septomarginal trabecula, moderator band又称“节制索”。

膈恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor of diaphragm膈良性肿瘤 benign tumor of diaphragm膈膨升折叠术 plication of eventration of diaphragm膈破裂 rupture of diaphragm膈疝修补 repair of diaphragmatic hernia膈上憩室 epiphrenic diverticulum膈神经电刺激呼吸 electrophrenic respiration膈神经麻痹 phrenic nerve paralysis膈神经切除术 phrenicectomy膈下异常肺静脉连接 infradiaphragmatic anomalous pulmonary venous connection根治性全肺切除术 radical pneumonectomy鼓泡氧合柱 bubble oxygenating column冠状动脉侧枝血流 coronary collateral flow*冠状动脉搭桥术 bypass operation of coronary artery冠状动脉窃血综合征 coronary steal syndrome冠状动脉肺血流 coronary artery冠状动脉灌注 coronary perfusion冠状动脉流入血流 coronary arterial inflow冠状动脉旁路移植术 coronary artery bypass grafting又称“冠状动脉搭桥术”。