中考英语一轮复习 定语从句课件 人教新目标版

Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose that, or which.
who 1 I have a friend ______ likes listenierday Emily was wearing the new dress which/that I gave her. __________ 3 The man ______ leg broke in a match used whose to be a football player. 4 Kevin is reading a book Which/that is too __________ difficult for him.
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, or which.
which/that 1 The earthquake ____________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. who/that 2 We don’t know the number of people __________ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake. which/that 3 The house ____________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 4 A house which/that is built on sand may fall ___________ down in an earthquake. 5Luckily none of the people who/whom I know ___________ were killed in the earthquake. who 6 people _________ study earthquakes thinks that there will be another big one soon.
The road was destroyed in the earthquake. It has now been built stronger.
The road which/that was destroyed in the earthquake has now been built stronger .
The people were in danger. The soldiers have saved them. them
The soldier have saved the people Whom/that were in danger.
The waiter was very friendly and polite . He served us tea. The waiter who/that served us tea was very friendly and polite.
I really like travelling. I like beautiful places.
I like treavelling to places which/that are very beautiful.
The bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour.
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose that, or which. that 5 The family _____ I’m staying with lives in town. whose 6 I know the student ________ article was published. who 7 Betty, ______ has never been abroad, is studying English very well. which/that 8 My parents live in a house ____________ is more than 100 years old. whom 9 The boy with _______ John spoke is my brother.
The bus which/that goes to the airport runs every half hour.
when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 在定语从句中作时间状语 关系代词（which） 。 关系代词（which）”。 I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
Xiao Ming works in a shop which/that sells photo cameras.
What was the name of the farmer? He discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.
What was the name of the farmer who/that discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.
My house
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house whose roof is brown is mine.
1. The woman is a teacher.
{lives next door. 2. The woman
• Which woman is a teacher? • The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
A dictionary is a book. You can use it to learn more words. it
A dictionary is a book which/that you can use to learn more words.
Xiao Ming works in a shop. The shop sells photo cameras.
3. that 指人 物which 指物，作主语或宾语 指人/物 指物， (作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 作宾语可省略, 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. Is this the library from which you borrow books? He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.
(定语从句 定语从句) 定语从句
Which baby is Jack? Jack
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are red is Jack. The baby who is wearing red trousers is Jack.
Which house is mine?
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why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ 在定语从句中作原因状语 关系代词（which） 。 关系代词（which）”。 Do you know the reason why she was late. for which
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• 在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点： 在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点： 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用， 1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从 句中充当一个成分，因此， 句中充当一个成分，因此， 要正确判断关系代词在从 句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。 句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。 2 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语）， 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语）， who that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（ ），whom ），whose that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作 定语） 定语） 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that 做主语，宾语）， that（ 3 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语）， which（做主语，宾语） which（做主语，宾语） 再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略， 4 再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词 后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom whom， 后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom， 指物时，介词后只用which which。 指物时，介词后只用which。 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who 指物时， who， 5 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时， 只用which which。 只用which。
on which
where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 在定语从句中作地点状语 关系代词（which） 。 关系代词（which）”。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. in which
关系代词: 关系代词:
1. who指人 作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） 指人,作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 作宾语可省略） 指人 The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. 2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 指人, 作宾语可省略, 指人 如介词提前则不能省) 如介词提前则不能省 The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.