倾销 反倾销ppt
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or manipulated. 依《反倾销协定》2.1规定：如一产品自一国出口自另一国的出口价格低于 在正常贸易过程中出口国供消费的同类产品的可比价格，即以低于正常价 值的价格进入另一国的商业领域，则该产品被视为倾销
TRADE REwk.baidu.comEDIES
• Three Types of Trade Remedies
•
WTO judged that American punitive tariff to China to comply with the regulations of WTO
•
China condemned it as protectionism and a violation of the guidelines of global trade.
What can we do?
• For the government
• • establish an early warning mechanism of anti-dumping建立反倾销的预警机制 conduct the rewards and punishments mechanism ,encourage the enterprise to respond to lawsuit actively建立奖惩机制,鼓励企业积极应诉
Anti-dumping procedures ----- the national procedures
Procedures
– Initiation (发起） – Investigation （调查） – Antidumping measures （反倾销措施） – Administrative review and judicial review (行政复审和司法审议)
Situation
• 由商务部进出口公平贸易局举办的“应对国外贸易摩擦研 讨会”上，中国商务部进出口公平贸易局调查专员透露， 截至2010年，中国已经连续16年成为全球遭受反倾销调 查最多的国家，连续5年成为全球遭遇反补贴最多的国家。 来自商务部提供的数据显示，加入WTO十年来，中国共 遭受国外贸易救济调查602起，合计金额389.8亿美元。其 中，反倾销调查510起，反补贴调查43起，保障措施106 起，特保措施33起. 2010年，中国共遭遇贸易救济调查66起，涉案金额71亿 美元。根据世界银行数据，2010年全球47%新发起的贸易 救济调查和已完成的案件都针对中国。
Dumping and Anti-dumping
in china
According to the World Trade Organization statistics, China has become the most frequent anti-dumping objects by developed countries. After entering WTO, China has been the focus of anti-dumping in recent years with the increasing times undergoing accusation .
•
•
foster the professionals培养专业人才,积极应诉反倾销
regulate competitive order of export规范出口竞争秩序
•
Make greater international co-ordination. To be a real market economy to integrate into the world economy gradually加强国际协调,争取以市场经济国家融
The Anti-dumping War in WTO
354
Total 3 045
364 292 312
434 cases about 157 China
225
59 cases against 257 243 dumping since 2001 by China.
India was the most frequent user.
•
Tire dispute
• President Obama on September 11, 2009 decided to impose a threeyear implementation punitive tariff on the imported tire of China. The federal trade panel recommended a 55 percent tariff in the first year, 45 percent in the second year and 35 percent in the third year,
232 213 185 194
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Examples
• Glossy paper dispute I.
•
II. Tire dispute
Glossy paper dispute
• October 18,2007, the us Commerce Department announced on Chinese glossy paper anti-dumping and countervailing preliminary as result. It decided to make Chinese glossy paper manufacturers and exporters payment collection of 21.12% ~ 99.65% of anti-dumping duties, and 7.40% ~ 44.25% of the countervailing duties. It is far higher than Indonesia and South Korea in the collection of tax rate. According to US trade law, this result needs The United States International Trade Commission (ITC) to make the final decision. Dramatic is, in the case of glossy paper is running, November 20, 2007, the United States international trade commission final decision, Chinese glossy paper products not to American relevant industry constitute a threat of injury, the US Commerce Department had "double reverse" sanctions be written off. The countervailing first to case of China ended in victory.
Definition of dumping
正常价格
– “… a product is to be considered as being dumped, i.e. introduced into the commerce of another country at less than its normal value, if the export price of the product exported from one country to another is less than the comparable price, in the ordinary course of trade, for the like product 出口价格 when destined for consumption in the exporting The price is not country” . distorted
– Anti-dumping – Countervailing – Safeguards
The Anti-dumping
• For most of its 100 years of existence, antidumping was not nearly the problem that it is today. In fact, for most of its existence it is fair to say that anti-dumping could hardly have been called a problem for the international trading community. Anti dumping refers to the foreign products in the domestic market has taken actions against dumping. In general is the dumping of foreign goods imposed a general import taxes, and taxes, it can not be cheap to sell, such a levy known as the" anti-dumping"
入世界经济
•
adjust and optimize the mix of export commodities, improve their quality and raise their added value调整和优化出口商品结构
• • • •
For the enterprise convert the marketing concept change the export strategy through the high quality instead of low price, Learn to use more competitive means by trademark packaging public relations advertisements .etc. • and further increase the technological content of products, establish our own brand so as to get rid of the title of “the workshop of the world “ Strengthen the management of export enterprise • 我国出口市场单一，主要的出口市场都集中在美国、欧盟、日本、澳大利亚等少数几 个国家和地区，出口产品结构单一，低价无序竞争，招致出口价格偏低，出口企业经 营行为不规范，财务管理机制不健全。比如，会计账簿不全、财务状况不明，一旦被 反倾销，单是“调查问卷”这一关就过不了，很多费用、账目“说不清楚”，而没有 真实材料就等于没有证据。
reasons
• • • • • • • • • external cause trade protectionism from abroad国外贸易保护主义 being discriminated against as “non-market economy” “非市场经济国家”的歧视待遇 internal cause cheap price with the labor advantage unbalanced structure of import and export, especially the increasing total exports the lack of international marketing strategy Lack of brand and advanced technology negative response to prosecution of the enterprises
TRADE REwk.baidu.comEDIES
• Three Types of Trade Remedies
•
WTO judged that American punitive tariff to China to comply with the regulations of WTO
•
China condemned it as protectionism and a violation of the guidelines of global trade.
What can we do?
• For the government
• • establish an early warning mechanism of anti-dumping建立反倾销的预警机制 conduct the rewards and punishments mechanism ,encourage the enterprise to respond to lawsuit actively建立奖惩机制,鼓励企业积极应诉
Anti-dumping procedures ----- the national procedures
Procedures
– Initiation (发起） – Investigation （调查） – Antidumping measures （反倾销措施） – Administrative review and judicial review (行政复审和司法审议)
Situation
• 由商务部进出口公平贸易局举办的“应对国外贸易摩擦研 讨会”上，中国商务部进出口公平贸易局调查专员透露， 截至2010年，中国已经连续16年成为全球遭受反倾销调 查最多的国家，连续5年成为全球遭遇反补贴最多的国家。 来自商务部提供的数据显示，加入WTO十年来，中国共 遭受国外贸易救济调查602起，合计金额389.8亿美元。其 中，反倾销调查510起，反补贴调查43起，保障措施106 起，特保措施33起. 2010年，中国共遭遇贸易救济调查66起，涉案金额71亿 美元。根据世界银行数据，2010年全球47%新发起的贸易 救济调查和已完成的案件都针对中国。
Dumping and Anti-dumping
in china
According to the World Trade Organization statistics, China has become the most frequent anti-dumping objects by developed countries. After entering WTO, China has been the focus of anti-dumping in recent years with the increasing times undergoing accusation .
•
•
foster the professionals培养专业人才,积极应诉反倾销
regulate competitive order of export规范出口竞争秩序
•
Make greater international co-ordination. To be a real market economy to integrate into the world economy gradually加强国际协调,争取以市场经济国家融
The Anti-dumping War in WTO
354
Total 3 045
364 292 312
434 cases about 157 China
225
59 cases against 257 243 dumping since 2001 by China.
India was the most frequent user.
•
Tire dispute
• President Obama on September 11, 2009 decided to impose a threeyear implementation punitive tariff on the imported tire of China. The federal trade panel recommended a 55 percent tariff in the first year, 45 percent in the second year and 35 percent in the third year,
232 213 185 194
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Examples
• Glossy paper dispute I.
•
II. Tire dispute
Glossy paper dispute
• October 18,2007, the us Commerce Department announced on Chinese glossy paper anti-dumping and countervailing preliminary as result. It decided to make Chinese glossy paper manufacturers and exporters payment collection of 21.12% ~ 99.65% of anti-dumping duties, and 7.40% ~ 44.25% of the countervailing duties. It is far higher than Indonesia and South Korea in the collection of tax rate. According to US trade law, this result needs The United States International Trade Commission (ITC) to make the final decision. Dramatic is, in the case of glossy paper is running, November 20, 2007, the United States international trade commission final decision, Chinese glossy paper products not to American relevant industry constitute a threat of injury, the US Commerce Department had "double reverse" sanctions be written off. The countervailing first to case of China ended in victory.
Definition of dumping
正常价格
– “… a product is to be considered as being dumped, i.e. introduced into the commerce of another country at less than its normal value, if the export price of the product exported from one country to another is less than the comparable price, in the ordinary course of trade, for the like product 出口价格 when destined for consumption in the exporting The price is not country” . distorted
– Anti-dumping – Countervailing – Safeguards
The Anti-dumping
• For most of its 100 years of existence, antidumping was not nearly the problem that it is today. In fact, for most of its existence it is fair to say that anti-dumping could hardly have been called a problem for the international trading community. Anti dumping refers to the foreign products in the domestic market has taken actions against dumping. In general is the dumping of foreign goods imposed a general import taxes, and taxes, it can not be cheap to sell, such a levy known as the" anti-dumping"
入世界经济
•
adjust and optimize the mix of export commodities, improve their quality and raise their added value调整和优化出口商品结构
• • • •
For the enterprise convert the marketing concept change the export strategy through the high quality instead of low price, Learn to use more competitive means by trademark packaging public relations advertisements .etc. • and further increase the technological content of products, establish our own brand so as to get rid of the title of “the workshop of the world “ Strengthen the management of export enterprise • 我国出口市场单一，主要的出口市场都集中在美国、欧盟、日本、澳大利亚等少数几 个国家和地区，出口产品结构单一，低价无序竞争，招致出口价格偏低，出口企业经 营行为不规范，财务管理机制不健全。比如，会计账簿不全、财务状况不明，一旦被 反倾销，单是“调查问卷”这一关就过不了，很多费用、账目“说不清楚”，而没有 真实材料就等于没有证据。
reasons
• • • • • • • • • external cause trade protectionism from abroad国外贸易保护主义 being discriminated against as “non-market economy” “非市场经济国家”的歧视待遇 internal cause cheap price with the labor advantage unbalanced structure of import and export, especially the increasing total exports the lack of international marketing strategy Lack of brand and advanced technology negative response to prosecution of the enterprises