基础口语第五课课件(加强完整版)

雅思基础口语lesson 5Part 1: solutions 问题的解决办法•When asking you to express your feeling or opinion, and also your justification about an issue, the examiner may also ask you to offer possible solutions, it often begins with questions like this: •What do you think should be done?•What ought to be done if you are given the power?•How do you think this problem can be solved?•How would you go about solving this problemBrainstorming:•Talking about conditions…is serious/ crucial…has become worse•Talking about causesThe cause of … is ……contributed to/ result in …generate/ derive from•Talking about solutionsThe most effective ways of fighting …is… can be achieved /improved by …As for the best way to get rid of …The best way to overcome …主要可以从以下角度得到解决办法：•Raise people’s awareness towards this issue•Government provides fund in this field…set up more several regulations规则/条例•People from all walks of life join hands in the battle against…•Media play a leading role in ….•Scientist should work h ard in the research of…•Education of childrenExample 1: part1 – transport (以下例子来自《雅思口语真经》)1. What type of transport do you usually use?Most of the time I use my bike or go by bus. I use my bike if I’m not going too far, the weather is OK and I don’t ha ve to carry much. Otherwise, the bus is better for me.2. What do you think of the transport conditions in your hometown? They’re not too bad. There are buses going to most places and the train station provides good connections to other towns and cities. There is an airport, but it isn’t very big and doesn’t offer flights to many other places.3. How do you think the transport system in your hometown could be improved?I think that the local government could limit the number of cars in the citycenter. The re are often traffic jams and it’s very unpleasant to be on a bus in a traffic jam when the weather is very hot. The local government has also been slow to extend the bus service to new residential areas of our city. Y ou know, in China, many cities are expanding quickly. These new parts of the cities need transport links too.Extend 延伸expand 扩张Example 2: part 3 – Becoming an Adult1. At what age does the government in your country say you are an adult?At the age of 18, young people have most of the rights of adults. The big exception is the right to marry, which comes a few years later. Exception 例外2. Do you think this age is appropriate?Y es, I do. I think that laws relating to purchasing and using alcohol and cigarettes should be changed to disqualify people under 18 having easy access to them. I think that the law relating to the marriage age could be changed in the future. It was introduced mainly to help with curtailing population growth. The rate of increase in China’s population has now been drastically reduced, so the need for this law has been largely nullified.Appropriate 适当的alcohol酒精cigarette 香烟Disqualify使..丧失资格curtail 缩减/剥夺drastically 激烈地，剧烈地nullify 废弃/取消/使无效3. How can government help young people prepare for adulthood?I think that the main way is through the education system. Thegovernment could make schools teach more practical subjects and change the content of some existing subjects to include more practical elements. For example, maths classes could include lessons about mortgages and Chinese classes could include report writing. Perhaps the government could introduce a scheme to allow young people to gain work experience through apprenticeships. It might be a good idea to have trained counsellors at all schools to help students confidentially with their difficulties and worries.•Adulthood (n.) 成年•mortgages 抵押scheme 计划/方案•apprenticeships 学徒/实习生•counsellors 辅导员•Confidentially 有自信地Part 2: Questions about your future plan•Can you tell me about your plans in next one or two years?•Are you planning to study overseas somewhere?•What do you plan to do there the moment you arrive?•What will you do when you graduate / after you graduate? Answers in part 1:•I hope to go overseas next year.•I plan to study in England. / I will apply at Australia and New Zealand universities.•I hope I will get used to / adapt to the environment first.•I’m sure I will feel lonely when I first get there.•I think I will telephone my uncle who is already living there.•After I graduate, I will come back to China. / I think I will stay on and get my masters or come back to China.Useful expressions for imagining•If I could …I would …•If I had the chance to …I would …•If I were … I would …•If it were possible for me to …I ‘d•Given the chance to …I would …•If I’d …I would be …•If I had …I would have …Useful expressions for imagining•If I could …I would …•If I had the chance to …I would …•If I were … I would …•If it were possible for me to …I ‘d•Given the chance to …I would …•If I’d …I would be …•If I had …I would have …Expressing probability from 100% to 0.•Expressing probability of 100%•I’m certain I’ll get the job.•I’ll definitely come to the wedding before I leave.•Without a doubt I’ll be the top of the class.•I am sure that I will be accepted.Expressing Probability of 80-88%•There’s a good chance I’ll b e living with my friends.•Chances are I’ll be living in an apartment.•I’m almost certain I’ll find a job quickly.•I’ll almost definitely come back in no time.•In all likelihood I’ll not be coming back for three years.•I’ll very likely be late for work agai n.Expressing provability of 50-80%•I’ll probably study at a language school.•I’ll likely go on a vacation before I start looking for work.•I’ll possibly go shopping in my first week there.•I might drop off for a visit.•I may try to look for my friends in Sydney.•Perhaps I’ll study engineering.Probability 10-15%•I possibly won’t attend my graduation ceremony.•Maybe I won’t go for a driving class.•I may/ might not go to the movies much while I am there.•Perhaps I won’t cook for myself.•I probably won’t fin d a job so quickly.Probability 1-10%•There’s not much chance I will get there on time.•I doubt very much that I will get the scholarship.Probability 0%I definitely will not get my certification this year.I’m sure I won’t be able to come.七．经典英文台词《The Lion King狮子王》1. Everything you see exists together in a delicate balance.世界上所有的生命都在微妙的平衡中生存。