中国海洋大学213翻译硕士日语2020年考研专业课真题试卷
中国海洋大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案
中国海洋大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案中国海洋大学（回忆+原题）翻译硕士英语一、30道选择题，每个1分，前20题左右如果你是六级的水平，那么四个选项里有三个单词你是不熟悉的，这是单词关。
后10题左右都是常用语，比如___the count of three A.atB.onC.ofD.by。
二、阅读理解，共四篇，满分40分。
前两篇是ABCD，后两篇是Q&A，每篇文章都是5个小题，每小题2分。
第一篇，是讲心理历史学与普通历史学。
第二篇，是讲某个地方的旅游业发展。
第三篇，讲labor market problem的。
第四篇，讲interview的。
三、英语写作，400字。
nowadays，college and university students are required to work on什么groupproject，all the students get the same score,问你agree不agree，然后举例证明观点。
意思就是大学生实施分组制学习，组里所有同学分数都一样，好还是不好。
30分。
英语翻译基础一、英译汉：DNA FTP FAO GPS SCO GATT WSPA WIPO CAFTA UNHRC;Agent ad litem……二、汉译英：论语佛教收视率京剧脸谱温室效应电脑动画保税港区法人实体领土完整博鳌亚洲论坛空气污染指数和平共处五项原则黑社会性质的组织三、英译汉：<As China Rolls Ahead,Fear Follows>For nearly two years,China’s turbocharged economy has raced ahead with the aid of a huge government stimulus program and aggressive lending by state-run banks.But a growing number of economists now worry that China—the world’s fastest growing economy and a pillar of strength during the global financial crisis—could be stalled next year by soaring inflation,mounting government debt and asset bubbles.Two credit ratings agencies,Moody’s and Fitch Ratings,say China is still poised for growth,yet they have also recently warned about hidden risks in its banking system.Fitch even hinted at the possibility of another wave of nonperforming loans tied to the property market.In the late1990s and early this decade,the Chinese government was forced to bail out and recapitalize these same state-run banks because a soaring number of bad loans had left them nearly insolvent.Those banks are much stronger now,after a series of record public stock offerings in recent years that have raised billions of dollars from global investors.But last week,an analyst at the Royal Bank of Scotland advised clients to hedge against the risk that a flood of cash into China,coupled with soaring inflation, could result in a“day of reckoning.”A sharp slowdown in China,which is growing at an annual rate of about10percent, would be a serious blow to the global economy since China’s voracious demand for natural resources is helping to prop up growth in Asia and South America,even as the United States and the European Union struggle.And because China is a major holder of United States Treasury debt and a major destination for American investment in recent years,any slowdown would also hurt American companies.Aware of the risks,Beijing has moved recently to tame its domestic growth and rein in soaring food and housing prices by raising interest rates,tightening regulations on property sales and restricting lending.At the end of the Central Economic Work Conference,a high-level annual economic policy meeting that concluded on Sunday,Beijing promised to combat inflation andstabilize the economy.Those pledges came just days after the central bank ordered banks to set aside larger capital reserves in a bid to slow lending,the sixth time it has done so this year.And the government reported on Saturday that the consumer price index had climbed5.1percent in November,the sharpest rise in nearly three years.Analysts say more tightening measures are expected in the coming months but that the challenges are mounting.“There are so many moving pieces,”said Qu Hongbin,the chief China economist for HSBC in Hong Kong.“It wouldn’t be honest to say things aren’t complicated.”Optimists say China has been adept at steering the right economic course over the last decade,ramping up growth when needed and tamping it down when things get too hot.But this time,Beijing is not just struggling with inflation,it is also trying to restructure its economy away from dependence on exports and toward domestic consumption in the hopes of creating more balanced and sustainable growth,analysts say.China is also facing mounting international pressure to let its currency,the renminbi,rise in value.Some trading partners insist China is keeping its currency artificially low to give Chinese exporters a competitive advantage.Beijing contends that raising the value of its currency would hurt coastal factories that operate on thin profit margins,forcing them to lay off millions of workers. The most immediate challenge appears to be inflation,which some analysts say may be even more serious than the new figures suggest.Housing prices have skyrocketed. And prices for milk,vegetables and other foods have soared this year.“The money supply is too large,”said Andy Xie,an economist based in Shanghai who formerly worked at Morgan Stanley.“They increased the money supply to stimulate the economy.Now land prices have jumped20times in some places,100times in others. Inflation is broad-based.Go into a k is more expensive in Chinathan it is in the U.S.”In Shanghai,where the average monthly wage is about$350,a gallon of milk now costs about$5.50.Wages have also risen sharply this year in coastal provinces amid reports of labor shortages and worker demands for higher pay.Many analysts expect more wage increases next year.That may be good for workers,analysts say,but it will also change the dynamics of the Chinese economy and its export sector while contributing to higher inflation. Beijing is now under pressure to mop up excess liquidity after state banks went on a lending binge during the stimulus program that got under way in early2009.Analysts say a large portion of that lending was diverted to speculate in the property market. In addition to restricting lending at the big state banks,Beijing recently moved to close hundreds of underground banks and attempted to restrain local governments from borrowing to build huge infrastructure projects,some of which may be wasteful, according to analysts.Some economists say the real solution is for Beijing to privatize more industries and let the market play a bigger role.After the financial crisis hit,the state assumed more control over the economy.Now,state banks and big state-owned companies are reluctant to surrender control over industries where they have monopoly power,analysts say.“Inflation is not the most serious problem,”says Xu Xiaonian,a professor of economics at the China Europe International Business School in Shanghai.“The most fundamental problem we have to resolve is structural.We need more opening up and reform policies.Look at the state monopolies in education,health care,telecom and entertainment.We need to break those up.We need to create more jobs and make the economy more innovative.”Zhiwu Chen,a professor of finance at Yale,agrees.“The state economy and the local governments will be where the future problemsoccur,”Professor Chen said in an e-mail response to questions on Sunday.“They will be the sources of real troubles for the banks and the financial system.”Though no economist is forecasting the end to China’s decades-long bull run,many have turned more cautious.And Fitch Ratings recently released a study it conducted with the forecasting consultancy Oxford Economics that examined the effect a slowdown in China would have on the rest of the world.Fitch expects China’s economy to grow at an annual rate of8.6percent next year, down from about9.7percent this year.But the report,which was released a few weeks ago,said that if growth slowed to5percent,the economies of many other Asian nations would suffer seriously.Steel,energy and manufacturing industries around the world would also be hard hit,it said.Fitch analysts are careful not to forecast a sharp slowdown in China.But if one comes,they say,it is“most likely to stem from a combination of property crash and banking crisis.”（才思教育注：本文摘自The New York Times《纽约时报》）【才思教育·参考答案解析】差不多两年以来，动力十足的中国经济凭借一项庞大的政府刺激计划和国有银行激进的放贷举措，延续着高速增长的态势。
2020年山东省中国海洋大学语言学综合及教学设计考研真题
2020年山东省中国海洋大学语言学综合及教学设计考研真题语言学综合一、说明语言的主要功能。
(15分)二、什么是语法的组合规则?什么是语法的聚合规则?二者有何关系?(10分)三、举例说明语言分化产生的不同情况。
(15分)四、什么是兒化?举例说明儿化的作用。
(15分)五、举例说明异形词与同音词、同义词的区别。
(10分)六、举例说明存现句的类型。
(15分)七、就你熟悉的语言事实，说明语言与文化的关系。
(20分)八、谈谈对汉字“六书”的认识。
(10分)九、举例说明古今词义有别的情况。
(10分)十、举例说明古代汉语中形容词的意动用法。
(10分)十一、将下面这段文言文翻译成现代汉语。
(20分)孟子曰無或乎王之不智也雖有天下易生之物也一日暴之十日寒之未有能生者也吾見亦罕矣吾退而寒之者至矣吾如有萌焉何哉今夫弈之焉數小數也不專心致志則不得也弈秋通國之善弈者也使弈秋诲二人弈其一人專心致志唯弈秋之局聽一人雖聽之一心以焉有鴻鹄將至思援弓缴射之雖與之俱學弗若之矣焉是其智弗若與曰非然也教学设计一、名词解释(每小题6分，共30分)1、细化理论2、问题设计3、表现性目标4、传递策略5、教学评价二、简答题(每小题15分，共45分)1、简述教学设计的目的、依据和方法。
2、简述课堂导入的作用和方法(以信息技术的课堂教学为例)。
3、简述课程教学设计的意义、依据，具体要设计的内容和各部分内容之间的关系。
三、分析论述题(每小题25分，共75分)1、请你选择(或设计)一个中(或小)学信息技术课的教学目标，用翻转课堂理念进行教学设计。
2、举例说明，在设计与开发一个供自主学习的网络课程中需要解决的主要问题。
3、谈谈怎样通过教学设计使学习者在学习过程中能够保持积极主动的参与。
中国海洋大学《日语翻译与写作(适用日语语言文学、日语口笔译)》2020年考研专业课复试大纲
F1402日语翻译与写作（适用日语语言文学、日语口笔译）
一、考试性质
本考试旨在考查考生是否具备日汉互译实践能力，是否具备使用流畅地道的日语进行书面交流的能力。
二、考查目标
要求考生能够完整理解原文的语义、句式、语篇以及修辞、风格等方面的文本特征，策略、灵活、自成一体地采用所学翻译原则、策略、技巧完成日汉互译转换。
要求考生能够根据题目或所给材料进行深入分析，阐述相关信息和思想观点，做到观点鲜明、例证充分、逻辑严密、结构严谨，层次清楚、语言得体。
三、考试形式
本考试为闭卷考试，满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。
试卷结构：日译汉25%；汉译日25%；日语写作50%
四、考试内容
日译汉：信息型、表情型、论说型或杂合型语篇，250-350单词；
汉译日：信息型、表情型、论说型或杂合型语篇，150-250汉字；
日语写作：根据所给题目及要求撰写一篇500词左右的说明文或议论文。
五、是否需使用计算器。
中国海洋大学213 翻译硕士日语2020年考研专业课初试大纲
213 翻译硕士日语
一、考试性质
翻译硕士日语是日语口译、日语笔译专业硕士入学考试的专业基础课程，是测试应试者单项和综合语言能力的尺度参照性水平考试。
二、考查目标
要求学生能具备系统进行MTI学习所要求的外语水平，掌握MTI考生应具备的外语词汇量、语法知识以及外语阅读与写作等方面的技能。
三、考试形式
本考试为闭卷考试，满分为100分。
考试时间为180分钟。
采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法。
各项试题的分布情况见“考试内容一览表”。
四、考试内容
本考试包括以下部分：词汇语法、阅读理解、外语写作等。
总分为100分。
I．词汇语法
1. 要求
1）词汇量要求：
考生的认知词汇量应在10,000以上，其中积极词汇量为6,000以上，即能正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配。
2）语法要求：。