对外汉语·拼音

ui similar to “way”
un as in “fun”
uo as in “war”
ü
First, try to pronounce “i”, and then your tongue stays here,
gradually purse your lips.
uan ü followed by an, only with initials j,q,x)
h
as in “hot”note: use a strong puff of breath
z
as in “friends”
c
as in “bits”
妈mā、麻 má 、马mǎ 、骂mà 囡nān 、男nán 、难nàn 溜liū 、留liú 、柳liǔ、六liù 发fā 、罚fá、法fǎ、发fà 三sān、伞sǎn 、散sàn 喔wō、我wǒ、卧wò 拍pāi、牌pái 、迫pǎi、派pài 抠kōu、口kǒu、叩kòu 天tiān、田tián、腆tiǎn、 包bāo、薄báo、饱bǎo、抱bào 钩gōu、狗gǒu、够gòu 薅hāo、豪háo、好hǎo、号hào 邹zōu、走zǒu、揍zòu 吃chī、迟chí、尺chǐ、赤chì
initial
1._____uì愧
2._____áo刨
3.____ēn森
4.____iè谢
5.____ōu收
6.____uàn院
7.____ēn参
9._____ī机 10.___uān圈
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1） 教师首先说出一个音节，学生手中的拼音卡片如果能组成这个音节的，则尽快举手示意，如 果正确，则该组得一分，如果举起的卡片错误，则减一分；
2）其中一组的学生随便举起手中的一张声母或者韵母的卡片，其他小组的同学如果能与其组成 音节的，则举卡片示意，卡片选择正确且拼读正确的得一分；卡片选择错误，不能组成音节的扣 一分；卡片选择正但是拼读错误的不得分。
嗨！我是 i 牙齿对齐 i i i
a+i→ ai e+i→ ei u+i → ui
a+o→ ao
o+u→ ou
i+u→ iu
i+e→ ie ü+e→ü e+r→ er e
en yuán
圆
yīn
阴天
un ün
yáng
羊
dēng
yīng
灯
鹰
zhōng 闹钟
zhi chi shi ri zi ci si yi wu yu ye yue yuan yin yun ying
un ü with n,like French une
估gū、古gǔ、顾gù 挖wā、娃wá 欢huān、环huán、缓huǎn、换huàn 汪wāng、王wáng、网wǎng、忘wàng 嗡wēng、瓮wèng 亏kuī、葵kuí、愧kuì 昆kūn、捆kǔn、困kùn、 桌zhuō、啄zhuó、 女nǚ
yè lái fēng yǔ shēng
huā luò zhī duō shǎo
final 1.ch_____窗 2.k_____控 3.l______露 4.q____穷 5.m____蒙 6.p____佩 7.n____年 8.t_____跳 9.q____确 10.m___灭
tone 1.wang 2.tang 3.ben 4.lin 5.xue 6.que 7.shan 8.xian 9.kuang 10.lü
k
as in “cop”)note: use a strong puff of breathnote:
t
as in “top”use a strong puff of breath
b
as in “bum”note: use a strong puff of breath
g
as in “good”note: use a strong puff of breath
like the “ung” in “lung”
疼téng
like a long “a” or the “ei” in “eight”
黑hēi
like the “er” in “herd”
ér儿、耳ěr、二èr
like a long “e” or the “i” in “machine” or “see” 衣yī、疑yí、亿yì
歇xiē、斜xié、写xiě、谢xiè
as in “bin”
因yīn、银yín、饮yǐn、印yìn
like “sing”
冰bīng、饼bǐng、病bìng
i merged with ong
穷qióng
like yo in “yoga”
妞niū、牛niú、钮niǔ、拗niù
initial
similar to English phoneme
抽chōu、愁chóu、丑chǒu、臭chòu 真zhēn ，诊zhěn ，镇zhèn 莎shā ，啥shá ，傻shǎ ，刹shà 家jiā，夹jiá ，假jiǎ ，嫁jià 清qīng、晴qíng、请qǐng、庆qìng 香xiāng、翔xiáng、想xiǎng、向xiàng 巴bā、拔bá、把bǎ、爸bà 弯wān、玩wán、晚wǎn、万wàn 嚷rāng、壤rǎng、让ràng 拍pāi、牌pái 、迫pǎi、派pài 遭zāo、凿záo、早zǎo、造zào 喔wō、我wǒ、卧wò 齁hōu、猴hóu、吼hǒu、后hòu 冬dōng、懂dǒng、动dòng
initial e en eng ei er i ia ian iang iao ie in ing iong iu
similar to English phoneme
sounds like”uh”
科kkē、壳ké、渴kě、刻kè
like “un” in “open”
温wēn、闻wén、稳wěn、问wèn
tone
intial
_
itials:21 Finals:39
1.a、o、e、 ê、i、u、ü、-i（前）、-i（后）、er 2.ai、ei、ao、ou、ia、ie、ua、uo、 üe、iao 、iou、 uai、uei 3.an、ian、uan、 üan 、en、in、uen、 ün 、ang、 iang、uang、eng、ing、ueng、ong、iong
like ya in “yard”
虾xiā、侠xiá、夏xià
similar to “yen”
先xiān、闲xián、显xiǎn、线xiàn
-i followed by ang
凉liáng、两liǎng、辆liàng
like yow in “yowl”
敲qiāo、桥qiáo、巧qiǎo、翘qiào
like ye in “yes”
u
like the “oo” in “loop”
ua u followed by a
uan u followed by an
uang like wang in “twang”
ueng u followed by eng, which exists only with zero initial as weng
3）在规定的时间内，各个组利用自己手中的声母和韵母，尽可能多的组成音节并书写下来，教 师检查后，每一个正确的音节得一分；
4）学生起立，去对方的组中“找朋友”，如果对方手中卡片的声母或者韵母能与自己的组成音 节，则记录下该音节，找朋友成功，每正确地找到一个朋友，则得一分。
汉 pīn yīn 拼音
我叫Minerva。
你叫什么名字？ 我是中国人，你呢？
请说一句汉语
Everybody knows that Chinese is a kind of pictographic language. Each Chinese word is madeof Chinese characters(汉 字),and each character is monosylabic and has its own pronunciation.Chinese people mark the pronunciation of characters in pinyin(Chinese phonetic phabets).There are two groups of alphabets in pinyin.One group of them are used at the beginning of a syllable and are called initials（声母）.The other group of them follow initials and are called finals（韵母）.
initial
similar to English phoneme
m as in “man”
n
as in “no”
l
as in “letter”
f
as in “from”
s
as in “student”
w as in “woman”
p
as in “pun” or “pop”note: use a strong puff of breath
initial ch zh sh j q x a an ang ai ao o ou ong
similar to English phoneme as in “church”, but with a strong puff of breath as in “judge” as in “shirt” as in“jeep” like the “ch” in “cheese” like the “sh” in “sheep” as in father like the sound of “John” or “angry” like the sound of “under” or “rang” as in “high” as in “how” or “hot” like “aw” like the “ow” in “low” or “boat” like the “ung” in “lung”with a slight “oo” sound