五年级上册英语知识点1-6课

五年级上册英语知识点
Lesson 1
词汇：playground sport love grandfather grandmother next week classroom centre ping-pong tennis
词组：play football play ping-pong have a match ride a bike read a book fly a kite sports centre next week
be going to do------
重点句子：What are they doing？They are playing football.
What is Eve doing ？She is singing.
Where is Eve ? She is in the classroom.
Where are the boys in your class?
They are in the playground.
Some are playing football. Some are running.
Mike and his family are at the sports centre.
Mike`s father loves horses very much.
They are going to have a match with their friends next week.
语法：现在进行时态
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的陈述句：主+be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句：主+be+not +动词ing.。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句：be+主+动词ing。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing? 如：What are you doing? 你正在做什么？
6 动词加ing的变化规则
（1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
（2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting （3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning
（4）以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y加ing ，如：die--dying lie—lying
Lesson 2
词汇：may park grass thing seat
词组：next time I see. That`s all right sit down stand up
close the door close the window listen to me
look at the blackboard look at your book go to your seat
want to do------
重点句子：Don`t be late next time
Sit down Don`t stand up
Close the door Don`t close the window
Listen to me Don`t talk
Look at the blackboard Don`t look at your book
Keep off the grass. No littering.
语法：祈使句
1、祈使句常用于表示说话人的命令、请求、禁止、警告等，句末用
感叹号或者句号。

2、祈使句有肯定句和否定句两种形式。

肯定句以动词原形开头：Sit down
否定句在动词原形前加Don`t ：Don`t sit down
Lesson 3
词汇：TV every tall ear eye mouth hand write email keyboard mouse
词组：every day look like play with have a guess you are right 重点句子：Dose a TV have a screen ? Yes, it does. No,it doesn`t
But it looks like a TV.
Let me catch it.
Here it is.
I play with him every day.
He has no legs.
Does he have hands ? No,he doesn`t have hands, but he can
write letters. The letters are called emails.
语法：一般现在时“have”的用法。

在表示有时，单三人称后has，非单
三人称用have，，表达“没有”或“有没有”时要借助do或does
来完成，本课主要讲解单三人称变化。

陈述句：He has a TV. 陈述句中单三人称后have变has
否定句：He doesn`t have a TV. 一请一还原，请到does还原have 一般疑问句：Does he have a TV？一请一还原，请到does还原have 回答：Yes，he dose./ No, he doesn`t.
Lesson 4
词汇：card sometimes often well skate hobby-hobbies
词组：play basketball go fishing ride a horse fly a kite play –with—on Sunday in summer play cards read on his computer computer games What about---- ?
重点句子：Dose Jim like swimming ? Yes,he does./No,he doesn`t.
He likes swimming and skating
Do you like ball games,too ?
Sometimes he plays cards with Jill.
He often goes fishing on Sunday .
He often goes swimming in summer.
He likes reading on his computer.
语法：一般现在时“like”的用法。

like sth I like apples.
like doing sth I like eating apples.
一般现在时中单三人称like doing的句型变化：
陈述句：She like s singing. 陈述句中单三人称后用like加s
否定句：She doesn`t like singing. 一请一还原，请到does还原like 一般疑问句：Does she like singing？一请一还原，请到does还原like 回答：Yes，she dose./ No, she doesn`t.
Lesson 5
词汇：listen music film always only everyone enjoy
词组：listen to music see films watch TV take photos go shopping TV plays in the evening in the morning
重点句子：What do you like ? I like seeing films
What does Pete like ? He likes seeing films
But we have only one TV.
My mother and father always see TV plays in the evening.
Everyone in our family enjoys watching TV
语法：一般现在时“like”的用法。

like sth I like apples.
like doing sth I like eating apples.
一般现在时特殊疑问句的句型变化：
特殊疑问句：What do you like ? I like seeing films.
What does he like ?(单三人称) He likes seeing flims.
Lesson 6
词汇：take
词组：take a look
重点句子：Let`s go and take a look
语法：复习1-5课语法
1、现在进行时
2、祈使句
3、一般现在时中have和like的用法及句型变化。