2015年淮南一中自主招生综合测试试卷

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2015年综合测试试题卷

本试题卷分为“文学素养”和“科学素养”两部分,第一部分为文学素养,第二部分为科学素养。全卷满分为260分,测试时间为180分钟。

考生注意事项:

1、完成测试前,请务必将自己的考场号、座位号、姓名、毕业学校等信息填写在答题卷上;

2、答案必须答在答题卷上每题对应的答题区域内方有效,答在试题卷上无效;

3、测试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交,不得带出测试场所。

第一部分(文学素养共100分)

语文试题

一、积累与综合运用(本大题共5小题,满分19分)

1.古诗文默写(3分)

①子曰:“,思而不学则殆。”《论语﹒十则》

②同为送别诗,“海内存知己,天涯若比邻”表现了王勃乐观豁达的胸襟和对友人的真挚情谊,而岑参的《白雪歌送武判官归京》一诗中用“,”的诗句表达了作者对友人依依不舍的惜别。

2.阅读下面一段文字,完成①-③题(5分)

时光逝去数百年了,我坐在书斋轻轻掀动《日知录》,当字行里跳出“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”这句话时,眼睛竟亮得如电光闪射,神魂竟震憾得如惊雷炸响,我把顾炎武尊为补天者,他要补的天是仁爱的苍穹。诚如那个阴沉沉的午后,我走进顾家宅弟,顿觉阴 mái 四散,华光迸.射,心胸亮堂得少见,是的,仁爱是天,一旦失去仁爱,人和兽还有何区别?

①根据拼音写出相应的汉字,给加点的字注音。、(2分)

②找出并改正文段中的两个错别字。、(2分)

③“苍穹”在文中的意思是。(1分)

3.下列各句中,加点的词语使用恰当的一项是(2分)

Α、在这次演讲比赛中,来自八年级的选手个个表现出色,他们口若悬河,巧舌如簧

....,给大家留下了深刻印象。

Β、在飞驰的高速列车上,人们津津乐道

....地谈论着乘坐高铁出行带来的快捷与方便。

C、可谓“平地一声雷”,NBA球员林书豪一夜成名

....,但在赞誉之词漫天飞舞之时,也有人担心“林来疯”会昙花一现。

D、这个装修公司的施工队确实不一般,无论什么样的房屋,经他们一装修,都能蓬荜

..

生辉

..。

4、下面一段文字中划线的语句有三句在语序、语意等方面有不当之处,请找出来,在

横线上标出序号,并加以改正。(3分)

奥运冠军菲尔普斯被抓拍到吸食大麻的照片,①立刻走下神坛,②菲尔普斯发表道歉声明并承认了吸毒事实,③他尽管在泳池中取得了成功,④但却做了一件让大家都感到惭愧的事,这辜负了人们对他的期望,为此他感到抱歉,⑤并保证此类事件不会再次发生。

⑴处改为;

⑵处改为;

⑶处改为。

5、文学文化常识填空(6分)

①古代称未满周岁的婴儿叫,男子二十岁叫。

②古代兄弟或姊妹间依长幼排行时,习惯上以、、叔、季为次。

③“风骚”是和的并称,后世用“风骚”来泛指文学。

二、阅读理解与表达(本大题共4小题,满分21分)

1、阅读下面的宋诗,然后回答问题 (7分)

夏夜追凉

杨万里

夜热依然午热同,开门小立月明中。

竹深树密虫鸣处,时有微凉不是风。

①诗歌的第三句描写了追凉室外的环境,写了哪些景物,有什么特点?(4分)

②最后一句“时有微凉不是风”不是风是什么呢?由此可以看出本诗表达了一个什么

样的生活意趣?(3分)

2、阅读下面的短文,完成文后两题。(7分)

人有卖骏马者,比三旦立市,人莫之知。往见伯乐曰:“臣有骏马,欲卖之,比三旦立市,人莫与言。愿子还而视之,去而顾之,臣请献一朝之费。”伯乐乃还而视之,去而顾之,一旦而马价十倍。

《战国策》

①请翻译划线的句子。(4分)

A、比三旦立市,人莫之知

B、愿子还而视之,去而顾之

②请用简洁的语言概括这则故事的寓意。(3分)

3、请以“山高水长”作开头,给父母发一条短信,表达自己的感念之情和刻苦学习之

意。力求句式整齐,至少用一种修辞手法,不超过30字。(4分)

4、大明嘉靖“错”字大铁钟,悬挂在安徽省绩溪县龙川村的胡氏宗祠里,堪称绩溪县

的一大奇观。大钟高85厘米,直径75厘米,钟身上共铸有铭文108字,其中最为显眼也最耐人寻味的,是“国泰民安”四个大字,“国”字中没有那一点,而“民”字却多了一点,似乎成了两个大错字,据说,这是有意之错。你认为这样“错”写是为了表达什么意愿?不超过40字。(3分)

英语试题

一、单选题(共两题,每题2分,共4分)

1.—I must say that you speak French so well.

—Thank you.I _____ French for 4 years when I was in Sichuan University.

A. have learned

B. learned

C. had learned

D. have beening learned

2.There is ____ “u” and ______ “n” in the word “uncle”.

A.a,an

B.an, a

C. a,a

D.an,an

二、翻译题(共四题,每题3分,共12分)

1.欲速则不达。

2.All that glitters is not gold.

3.欢迎光临淮南煤矿宾馆。

4.The check-out time is 12:00 noon. 30% of the room fee will be charged for any check-out until 15:00.

三、单词拼写题(共八题,每题2分,共16分)

1.Today we are _______(自豪) of No.1 Middle School in Huainan.

2. Teaching is a job that needs too much _______(耐心).

3.Although it is not easy, you must face _______(挑战) bravely.

4.Other genetic similarities suggested that they all had a single and common ______(祖先) about 300 years ago.

5.Do you know the person f______(跟随) the Professor Wang?

6. Shelley’s car broke down, so it needed r ______ (修理).

7.You should pay more attention to your p_________(发音)from now on.

8.The novels written by Moyan, Chinese first Nobel Prize-winning author, have been t______(翻译) into many languages.

四、阅读填空题(共四题,每空只能填写一个单词,每题2分,共8分)

In the 21st century, if we want to succeed, what trial do we need most? "Confidence" is probably one of the most noticeable traits (品质) in the Americans. Confidence is shown in the way they talk, the way they smile, the way they dress and the way they walk.Living and competing with all these confident American students, I find it extremely important to be confident as an international student and instructor. As a student, being confident means you should never hesitate to raise your hand whenever a question or a point comes to your mind.Don't mind if it sounds simple or silly. Otherwise you will never get a chance to speak in class at all. What's worse, the professors may think you are not prepared for the discussion or you do not have your own opinion on the issue--this is the last comment any graduate would like to receive.

Being confident for me as a foreign instructor means calmly asking the student to repeat what he or she has said if I did not get it. Pretending to understand what you actually did not may just bring yourself embarrassment or even disgrace. But the time I most need to be confident is when my students come to my office and bargain about the grades I have given for their speeches. (The course I'm teaching here is Public speaking). Modesty is a trait highly valued in China, but it won't be of much help here if you want to survive and succeed in a good American graduate program.

1. If we want to compete with American students, we should be quite _____.

2.The writer is most likely to feel embarrassed if he ______ to know what he doesn’t.

3.The trait _______ is not highly valued in America according to this passage.

4.The passage is not mainly organized by making comparisons but by describing _____ experiences.

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