新试点本科英语作业

第一次I.Translate the following Chinese sentences into English. You should copy the Chinese first and then the English version. (将下列汉语句子翻译成英语，请先抄写汉语句子，再写英语句子）1.英语真的有这么难，需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才能掌握吗2.社会风俗习惯增加了学习外语的难度。

3.英语学习中，东西方价值观念是相互冲突的。

4.这是我来美国后第一次回家探亲。

5.在过去的六年和美国人的交往中，我渐渐学会了他们的一些做法。

6.我不再属于旧世界，但还未被新世界接纳。

7.香港发生了巨大的变化，有些地方都认不出来了。

8.我母亲特意为我准备了一顿饭。

9.我曾经住的那条街上的房子被拆掉了，取而代之的是办公大楼。

10.发展国民经济是政府的一贯政策。

11.警察的教育使这个罪犯走上了正路。

12.这种车票仅在发售当天有效。

II. Translate the following English into Chinese.Little children hang up their stockings on Christmas Eve near their beds, and they believe that when they are asleep, Santa Claus will come to visit them. He comes down from the North Pole and drives a big sled. In the sled are toys for all good children. Eight little reindeer pull the sled their through the air. Santa gets out when he comes to the roof of the children's house. He comes down the chimney with a bag of toys. If the children have been good, he will fill their stockings with candies, fruits and toys, and also puts some toys under the tree.第二次I. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English. You should copy the Chinese sentences first and then the English versions. (将下列汉语句子翻译成英语，请先抄写汉语句子，再写英语句子）1. 我感到有人朝我走来，以为是妈妈，就伸出了手。

2. 走进家门，我想起了摔碎的洋娃娃。

3. 有生以来，我第一次向往新的黎明的到来。

4. 除了很少几句外，我对法语一无所知。

5. 所有饮料都是免费的。

6. 总的来说，这次演出是受欢迎的。

7. 申请这个工作你所具有的条件是什么？8. 他把他的成功归功于他以前所受的良好教育。

9. 许多妇女对其丈夫有影响。

10. 直到公元4世纪，罗马教会才开始庆祝圣诞节。

11. 他们祝愿朋友“圣诞快乐”、“新年快乐”。

12. 许多城镇在公园内竖起很大的圣诞树。

II. Translate the following English into Chinese.When you have an interview, you should monitor your body language. How you move and gesture will greatly influence an interviewer's first impression of you. In an influential study of communications, the psychologist discovered that 7 percent of anymessage about our feelings and attitudes comes from the words we use, 38 percent comes from our voice, and a surprising 55 percent from our facial expressions. In fact, when our facial expression or tone of voice conflicts with our words, the listener will put more weight on the nonverbal message. Monitor your body language to make sure you don't seem too desperate for the job, or too eager to please. Good eye contact is also important. One study found that job applicants who make more eye contact are perceived as more careful, dependable, confident and responsible.第三次I.Translate the following Chinese sentences into English. You should copy the Chinese first and then the English version. (将下列汉语句子翻译成英语，请先抄写汉语句子，再写英语句子）1. 这道数学题我解决不了。

2. 当别人讲话时，不准插嘴。

3. 在重要的场合要穿着得体大方。

4. 很多重要的事情有助于实现我们的总目标，使生活更富有意义。

5. 紧迫给人制造重要的假象。

6. 你的大部分时间花在那一部分？7. 在现代社会，受教育不应该被看作是一种特权。

8. 六年来，28岁的凯特（Kate）白天上大学，晚上工作。

9. 她和我说话的神情就像她早就认识我似的。

10. 他们的观点和我们的相冲突。

11. 物以稀为贵。

12. 友谊增进快乐，分担忧愁。

II. Translate the following English into Chinese.It is an amazing story how I earned a considerable sum of money for my university study.I will never forget the day in my first year in high school. I was sitting on the stairs descending into the basement, putting my head in my hands and crying out in despair to my parents that I would never be able to save enough money for college. My parents tried to console me, but it seemed impossible to save $ 64 ,268, the cost for the private institution that I desperately wanted to attend.Finally, I managed to finish my university study by my own. This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic. Working long hours did a lot to mold my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar. It also made me learn how to craft creative solutions to difficult dilemmas.第四次I. Word Spelling将下列汉语单词译成英语。

作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，答案写在作业本上。

1．多量，丰富，富足n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2．欺骗，诈骗，受骗n . d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3．装饰，装修班vt．d _ _ _ _ _ _ _4．征服，战胜，克服（困难等）vt. c_ _ _ _ _ _5．损坏，搞糟，扰乱vt. s_ _ _ _6．皱纹n . w _ _ _ _ _ _7．可触知的，有形的adj．t _ _ _ _ _ _ _8．顾客，客户n. c_ _ _ _ _9. 危机，危急存亡之际n. c_ _ _ _ _10．看一下，瞥一眼vt．g _ _ _ _ _11．潜能，潜在的n.&adj. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _12．最后期限n . d _ _ _ _ _ _ _13．神圣的，神的，宗教的，庄严的adj. S _ _ _ _ _14．面谈，接见，会谈n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _15．多方面的，通用的，多才多艺的adj. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _16．利用vt. u _ _ _ _ _ _17．发展，演变vi.＆vt．e _ _ _ _ _18. 哄，耐心使……vt．＆vi. c_ _ _19．居住vi. r_ _ _ _ _20．无价的，非常宝贵的adj. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _II. Word Form将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在作业本上。

1. Poverty, disease and _________ (ignore) remain major world problems.2. This money gives me ________ (depend) from my family.3. He took the _________ (leadership) position in this movement.4. There are several ________ (means) that can be used to deal with this problem.5. She went there in the morning and noticed one of the _________ (ornamental) missing.6. She never _________ (participant) in any of our past discussions, did she?7. The country is hoping for ________ (recognize) from its neighboring countries(邻国).8. You should reduce your__________ (speedy) after you are in the city.9. Some people tend to become _________ (talk) after drinking.10. We should absorb experience _________(use) to us in our work.III.Translate the following English into Chinese.Thanksgiving Day comes on the fourth Thursday in November. Every year, the President writes a letter to the people. He writes that the fourth Thursday in November will be a national holiday. All the stores, banks, schools and offices close. Thanksgiving has hardly changed at all in its intention and manner of celebration. Thanksgiving is a family holiday, for it is customary for all members of the family to gather at the home of the father and mother. All over the country, husbands and wives, sons and daughters, grandchildren and great — grandchildren travel from city to town, from town to village, or from village to farm to spend the day at their old homes. Many speak to their parents or grandchildren by long distance telephone.On Thanksgiving Day, the churches hold Thanksgiving services. Thanksgiving is a chance to renew friendship. Above all, Thanksgiving Day is a time for remembrance and for giving thanks.。