8上第U3-4单元测试
2020年秋苏教版物理八年级上册第三单元、第四单元测试题及答案(各一套)
苏教版物理八年级上册第三单元测试题(时间:90分钟 分值:100分)一、选择题(每题2分,共30分)1.下列物体中属于光源的是 ( )A .被照亮的平面镜B .月亮C .闪亮的宝石D .点燃的蜡烛火焰2.光的三原色是 ( )A .红、绿、蓝B .黄、绿、蓝C .红、黄、蓝D .红、黄、绿3.使各种色光几乎都反射的不透明物体的颜色是 ( )A .白色B .黑色C .紫色D .无色4.下列事例中,能用光的直线传播来解释的是: ( )A .路灯下人的影子B .从湖水中看到岸边树的“倒影”C .教室里的黑板“反光”D .清澈的水底看起来变浅了5. 下列说法中正确的是 ( )A. 光的传播速度总是3×108m/sB. 漫反射遵循光的反射定律C. 物体经平面镜成正立等大的实像D. 光总是沿直线传播的6.以相等的入射角射到镜面上的光线 ( )A .只能有一条B .只能有两条C .可以有无数条D .无法确定7.暗室里将一个小平面镜放在一张白纸上,用手电筒正对着镜面照射,从侧面看( )A .镜子比较亮,它发生了镜面反射B .镜子比较暗,它发生了镜面反射C .白纸比较亮,它发生了镜面反射D .白纸比较暗,它发生了镜面反射8.一束光跟平面镜之间的夹角是40°,则 ( )A .入射角为40°B .反射角为50°C .反射角为40°D .反射光线和入射光线的夹角为80°9.物体在平面镜中所成像的大小 ( )A .与物体本身的大小有关B .与镜面的大小有关C .与物体到平面镜的距离有关D .与以上三种情况都有关10.一个人坐在离平面镜1.5m 处的椅子上,如果人离开椅子后退了0.5m ,则此人的像到椅子的距离是( )A .1.5mB .2mC .3mD .3.5m11.如图所示的四种现象中,由于光的直线传播形成的是 ( )12.关于高速公路上有关设施的说法不正确的是( )A. 夜间行车时,总感觉到路旁的护栏处有“路灯”,这路灯就是光源B. 夜间行车时,总感觉到路旁的护栏处有“路灯”,这是光的反射的结果C. 中间的绿化带既能美化公路环境,又能减轻视觉疲劳,还能减弱噪声D. 中间的绿化带能有效阻挡夜间会车时的强光,是因为光沿直线传播13.如图所示,取一只一次性纸杯,在杯底中央扎一个小孔,用一层塑料薄膜蒙住杯口,将小孔对着窗外远处的景物,在薄膜上观察到窗外景物的像是A B C A 、光的色B 、水中山的倒影 C 、屏幕上的手D 、瓶子在平面镜中的像( )A.正立、等大的 B.正立、缩小的C.倒立、缩小的 D.倒立、放大的14. 如图,一只小猫在平面镜前看自己的全身像,它所看到的全身像是图中的 ( )A B C D15.一个同学从一块小于他身高的平面镜里恰好能看到了自己的全身像,则下列说法中正确的是( )A.平面镜可以扩大视野范围B.平面镜里成的像是缩小的实像C.该同学头部和脚部发出的光经平面镜反射后恰好全部进入眼内D.此平面镜表面一定不光滑,相当于一个凸面镜二、填空题(每空1分,总共23分)16.太阳光通过三棱镜后会分解成七色光,这是光的________现象,说明太阳光是由___________________组成的,首先用实验研究这一现象的是英国物理学家_______。
人教版新目标八年级上册英语units3-4单元测试卷(含答案)
人教版新目标八年级上册英语units3-4单元测试卷(含答案)1.A。
a。
an --。
Corrected: A。
a。
an2.D。
as --。
Corrected: D。
as3.A。
as trendy as --。
Corrected: A。
as trendy as4.C。
easier --。
Corrected: C。
easier5.B。
much lighter --。
Corrected: B。
much lighter6.B。
more important than --。
Corrected: B。
more important than7.A。
both --。
Corrected: A。
both8.A。
share。
with --。
Corrected: A。
share。
with9.B。
similar to --。
Corrected: B。
similar to1.Do you know the man on TV。
Yes。
he is an honest person.2.He likes to do the same things as me.3.Is this kind of pet as trendy as pet dogs these days?4.Is chemistry easier than physics。
No。
XXX.5.A car is much XXX.6.Health is wealth。
But I think it is more XXX.7.Before you cross the street。
you must look both ways.8.My friend Lily likes to share her food with me.9.He is similar to Tom。
because they both XXX.10."Bill。
can you please XXX shelf?" asked Daddy.I'm sorry。
(2021年整理)人教版八上Unit+3-4单元测试
(完整版)人教版八上Unit+3-4单元测试编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整版)人教版八上Unit+3-4单元测试)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(完整版)人教版八上Unit+3-4单元测试的全部内容。
(完整版)人教版八上Unit+3—4单元测试编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望 (完整版)人教版八上Unit+3—4单元测试这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力.本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为<(完整版)人教版八上Unit+3-4单元测试> 这篇文档的全部内容.八年级英语上册Unit3-Unit4 测试题一、单项选择(共15小题, 每小题1分,共15分)( ) 1.Mr 。
Smith is quite different ___ Mr. Li.A 。
to B. with C. from D 。
as( ) 2. My brother likes to do the samethings_______ me.A. as B 。
to C 。
from D 。
at( ) 3.We will go swimming___ the weather is fine.A. as well as B 。
人教版物理八年级上册第三、四章测试题及答案
人教版物理八年级上册第三、四章测试题
及答案
第三章测量物体
1. 测量物体的基本量有哪些?
答案:物体的基本量包括长度、质量、时间等。
2. 如何测量物体的长度?
答案:可以使用尺子或者卷尺来测量物体的长度。
3. 什么是长度单位?
答案:长度单位用于表示物体的长度大小,常见的长度单位有米、厘米、毫米等。
4. 如何测量物体的质量?
答案:可以使用天平来测量物体的质量。
5. 什么是质量单位?
答案:质量单位用于表示物体的质量大小,常见的质量单位有千克、克等。
第四章运动的测量
1. 运动的基本量有哪些?
答案:运动的基本量包括速度、时间、加速度等。
2. 如何测量运动物体的速度?
答案:可以通过测量物体所运动的距离和所用的时间来计算出速度。
3. 什么是速度单位?
答案:速度单位用于表示物体运动的快慢程度,常见的速度单
位有米/秒、千米/小时等。
4. 如何测量运动物体的时间?
答案:可以使用计时器或者秒表来测量运动物体所用的时间。
5. 什么是加速度?
答案:加速度指的是速度的变化率,即单位时间内速度的增量。
以上是人教版物理八年级上册第三、四章的测试题及答案。
祝
你学习顺利!。
新目标英语八年级上册Units3-4同步测试题
新目标英语八年级上册Units3-4同步测试题新目标英语八年级上册Units3-4同步测试题新目标8上 Unit 3-4同步测试题一、单项选择。
(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1. Mary is______ outgoing girl. And she is one of my______ best friends.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; /D. a; /2. Mr. Chen is a very good teacher, he is always good______ children.A. withB. atC. forD. in3. I want to know about the school, so I need more______ about it.A. informationB. careC. workD. friendly4. There are trees and flowers on______ sides(边) of the road.A. bothB. allC. everyD. each5. Alan thinks science subjects are______ languages.A. more difficult asB. so difficult asC. much difficult thanD. less difficult than 答案:D6. Shanghai is bigger than______ city in China.A. any otherB. the otherC. anyD. all the7. I’ like to help you______ your children when you are on vacation.A. care aboutB. look forC. laugh atD. look at8. If you want to be______ ,you have to take______ exercise.A. thinner; moreB. thinner; lessC. thiner; fewerD. thinner; least 答案:A9. —______ is it from your home to school?—It’s two miles.A. How longB. How muchC. How farD. How often 答案:C10. We should study hard to make our dream______.A. come overB. come backC. come trueD. come up11. — Can you help me______ when the plane will leave for Shanghai?— Yes. Wait a minute, please.A. wait forB. look forC. bring outD. find out12. —What’s wrong with me, doctor?—______. You just have a cold.A. Something muchB. Nothing muchC. Much somethingD. Much nothing 答案:B13. — Thanks for helping me with my English.—______.A. All rightB. That’s all rightC. That’s rightD. Don’t say that again 答案:B14. —What do you think of the film called Ye Wen Ⅱ?—______.A. It’s interestingB. You are welcomeC. No. I don’t like it at allD. I’d like to read it tomorrow15. — Mom, I got first prize in the competition.—______, Jack!A. Good luckB. Thank youC. Good ideaD. Well done答案:D 二、完形填空。
Unit3-4单元测试卷八年级英语人教版上册
2022—2023学年八年级英语上册Unit3-4单元卷总分:100分时间:100分钟得分:一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)A) A) 请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
( )1.When will the woman get there?A.At 10:00B.At10:20C.9:40( )2.Where are the speakers talking?A.In a bookstore.B. In a clothing store.C. In a classroom.( )3.Which clothes store sells the best clothes?A.Ms Miller'sB. Miss Green'sC. Mr. Brown's( )4.How is the food in the supermarket?A.The freshestB. The most deliciousC. The worst( )5.What does the woman mean?A. The red skirt is better than the green.B. Green is more popular than red this year.C. Red is more popular than green this year.B) 请听下面4段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
请听第1段材料,回答6、7小题。
( )6.Where is Mary sitting?A.By the park.B. By the river.C. By the lake.( )7.What does Linda look like?A.She has long hair.B. She has short hair.C. She is tall.请听第2段材料,回答8、9小题。
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit3-4单元测试卷(有答案)
人教新目标英语八年级上册单元测试(Units3-4)Ⅰ单项选择(30分)()1. Which is _________radio, 970AM, 97.9 FM or 107.9 FM?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best()2. I am very _________because I don’t like exercise.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. unhealthy()3. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV.So my friend is_________than me.A. seriouserB. more seriousC. comfortableD. more outgoing()4.Beijing is one of the _________in the world today.A.busiest cityB. busiest citiesC. busy cityD. busy cities()5.When winter comes, the days get_______.A. short and shortB. shorter and shorterC. long and longD. longer and longer ()6. —Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?—Yes. I’m _____ at drawing than her.A. betterB. goodC. wellD. best()7. —Who’s _________,Tom or Tim? —Tom isA. quieterB. healthyC. worstD. best()8..Her best friend likes to do _________same things _________she does.A. the, withB. the, asC. a, toD. a, as()9. My parents _________in the same post office.A. are allB. all areC. are bothD. both are()10. The teacher told us to speak as _________as we can.A. loudlyB. loudlierC. more loudlyD. louder()11. I’d like to make friends __________the girl. She’s talented _________music.A. to, atB. to, inC. with, atD. with, in()12. _________girl is smarter, Lily or Lisa?A. WhoB. WhenC. WhatD. Which( )13.—Where are you going on vacation?—I don’t care where I go I can enjoy myself.A. althoughB. as long asC. becauseD. So( )14. It’s fun _________ the t alent show.A. watch B, to watch C, watched D. watches( )15. He is_________ better than the others.A. muchB. moreC. lessD. veryⅡ完形填空(10分)John is 14 years old. He is a student __1_ Grade Eight. He was a very active and happy boy two years ago. But _2__ changed after he started to play computer games. He __3_ plays basketball or football with his friends any more. And when he sits in the classroom, he can’t listen to the teachers __4_. He __5_in class. And he spends __6_time in studying. So he gets bad marks in tests. But he is very _7__ after school is over. He stays in the net bar until it is closed. Ah, he loses himself in(沉迷于)computer games. His parents can do nothing to _8__ him. Every morning in the school, when we see that he is so tired after a __9_ “busy working”, we really feel _10__.()1. A. with B. of C. at D. to()2. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing()3. A. always B. often C. never D. usually()4. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough carefully D. carefully enough ()5. A. studies B. sleeps C. eats D. sings()6. A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. much and much ()7. A. tired B. same C. different D. outgoing()8. A. stop B. get C. beat D. win()9. A. night B. day C. night’s D. day’s()10. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. unhappyⅢ阅读理解(30分)A ArrayTHE MUSIC STORESummer Sale!Save on every record and tape in the store.POP ROCK JAZZ DISCO COUNTRYSpecials on all records tapes.Sale starts on June 15 and ends on June 29.NO mail or telephone orders during the sale.Add: 38 park street()1. The Music Store .A. will open on June 15B. is having a summer saleC. has sale prices only in summerD. will close after summer()2. What records and tapes in the store are on sale?A. Disco.B. Rock.C. Jazz and Country.D. All of them.()3.If you buy a tape whose list price is $7.98during the sale, how much can you save?A. $3.50B.$1.50C.4.50D.6.48()4. The sale will last .A.10 daysB.15 daysC. a weekD. two weeks()5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The last day of the sale is June 15.B. Special prices are just for special men.C. You can’t buy things over the phone.D. There is no phone in the store.BIf you go to Beijing and Shanghai, you can see the same and the different points between them. In some ways they look the same, in some ways they look different. Both of them have tall buildings and wide streets, although some buildings in Shanghai are taller than in Beijing. They are both important in China. Beijing is the capital of China, there are more places of interest there, but Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Now they are becoming more and more important in China.( ) 1. Some buildings in __________ are taller than in Beijing.A. ShanghaiB. Xi’anC. TianjinD. Chongqing( ) 2. Shanghai is the _____city in China.A. tallestB. biggestC. smallestD. busiest( ) 3. The underlined word “point” means _______.A. 想法B. 点C. 内容D. 主意( ) 4. Beijing has more _________ than Shanghai.A. places of interestB. buildingsC. wide streetsD. people( ) 5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Shanghai is the capital of ChinaB. The buildings in Beijing are taller than in ShanghaiC. Shanghai is the largest city in China.D. Shanghai has more places of interest.CIt was a very hot day in the middle of summer, and there were no trees along the street. Mr. Read had another bad day: for the whole day no one had come to his small shop to buy anything. He closed his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop. He was very fat. The sun shone straight down the street, and in a few minutes Mr. Read felt hot.A small boy came out of another shop in the street and followed Mr. Read. He stayed very n ear him all the time, and he stepped on Mr. Read’s shoes several times. Mr. Read looked at him angrily each time.After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, turned round and said to the boy, “What are you doing? Stop following me like that! You’re going to hurt my feet.”“I’m sorry, but don’t stop me, please!” The small boy said. “It’s very hot today, and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street!”()1. No one came to buy things from Mr. Read’s shop because .A. it was too smallB. he closed it too earlyC. it was too hotD. there were no shops near his shop()2. Mr. Read at about 5:30.A. was going to the bus stopB. was looking for his boyC. was going to another shopD. was looking for a shade in the street.()3. In a few minutes, Mr. Read felt hot because__________.A. he walked too fastB. he was a fat manC. he boy followed him too closelyD. he stood too long in the sun()4. Why did Mr. Read become angry?A. The sun was too hot.B. The boy was too fat.C. There were no trees in the street.D. The boy was giving him some trouble.()5. The boy followed Mr. Read so thatA. he c ould do shopping in Mr. Reid’s shopB. nobody would see himC. he could find the bus stopD. the sun wouldn’t shine on himⅣ按要求改写句子。
八年级上册英语第三四单元测试题及答案
八年级上册英语第三四单元测试题及答案八年级上册英语第三四单元测试题及答案八年级英语第三四单元考试就快到了,大家要抓紧时间复习和八年级做英语第三四单元试题的练习。
以下是店铺给你推荐的'八年级上册英语第三四单元测试题及参考答案,希望对你有帮助!八年级上册英语第三四单元测试题一、辨音(5分)。
( )1. A. outgoing B. loud C.should( )2. A. most B. coffee C. body( )3. A. truly B. umbrella C. hungry( )4. A. close B. worst C. worse( )5. A.both B. though C. nothing二、单项选择(15分)。
( )1. John is outgoing boy and Mary is shy girl.A. a;aB. an; anC.an ; a( )2. Which TV show do you like ,CCTV News or Animal World.A. goodB. wellC. better( )3. It is hard to say who will the competition.They’re both talented in singing.A. decideB. winC. take( )4. Jenny was very shy and quiet when she was young. But now she is .A. seriousB. fantasticC. outgoing( )5. If you want to be healthier, you should eat junk food and take exercise.A. more; fewerB. more; lessC. less; more( )6.Tina’s sister is than her.A. More much popularB. Much more popularC.more many popular( )7. I have two children, and of them are working in the restaurant.A. allB. bothC. each( )8.Jenny has long hair, but my hair is than .A. shorter; sheB. longer; herC. longer; hers( )9. This classroom is than that one.A. Many biggerB. Much bigC. Much bigger( )10. -How did you school this morning? -I rode my bicycle.A. getB. reachC. arrive( )11.Which is ________ month of the year? —July, I think.A.hotB.hotterC.the hottest( )12.Of all the students, Li Ming is ________ to Mr Wang.A.closerB.the closestC.the most closest( )13.An elephant is ________ heavier than a tiger.A.veryB.soC.much( )14. He's going to college after he leaves school.A. the;\B. a;aC. the;the( )15. -Is English than history?-No, English isn’t as as history.A. easier; more difficultB. Difficult; more difficultC. More difficult; difficult三、完型填空(10分)I am a middle school student. I am grade eight now. I live near our school. I live 1 our school student in our class. I have two good friends.Mike and Jack. Mike is 13-year-oldand Jack is one year 2 than Jack.. I am three months younger than Mike. So Jack is 3 of us. But Mike is the 4 of us.I am 5 than Mike. Jack is 6 in our class. He has many friends.Yesterday we went shopping,I wanted to buy a T-shirt. Mike and Jack wanted to buy sport shoes. We went to a clothes store. But the things in it is very expensive. Mike 7 a pair of shoes. Itcost $258. That’s too expensive! I think it is 8 in this store. Then we went to another clothes store. This store is 9 than the first one.I bought a green T-shirt and Jack bought his sport shoes, it take us just about $50. Finally, we went home. I enjoyed 10 a good time with my friends.( )1. A. near B. nearer C. the nearest( )2. A. older B. oldest C. the oldest( )3. A. older B. oldest C. the oldest( )4. A. taller B. tallest C. the tallest( )5. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest( )6. A. outgoing B. More outgoing C. the most outgoing( )7. A. bought B. buy C. To buy( )8. A. expensive B. cheapest C. the most expensive( )9. A. cheaper B. expensive C. more cheaper( )10. A. have B. having C. had四、阅读理解(20分)A)I have a good friend. His name is Allan. Allen is of medium build and he likes to help others. And he likes telling jokes(笑话).I like being to help others. And he likes telling me laugh. But yesterday we had a fight because of the baseball teams. During the break time(在课间时间),we argued about which team was the best. I thought it was Atlanta Braves and he thought it was Redsocks. After that, he said goodbye to me and talked with other students loudly. I was so angry(生气的)with him.Then he still didn’t talk to me during the next break time. He didn’t look at me. I started to feel sad(伤心的). When it was time to go home I asked him if he wanted to go with me. But he said “no” to me and went away.Then Allan called me just before I went to bed. He said hewas sorry about what he did. I said I never minded(介意). We are still good friends now and I feel much better. I hope we won’t argue any more.( )6. From the passage, we know Allan is .A. quietB. friendlyC. serious( )7. The writer likes to be with Allan because .A. Allan likes telling jokesB. Allan is of medium buildC. Allan can make him laugh( )8. What does the underlined word “argue” in Chinese?A. 思考B. 争论C. 希望( )9. After the writer argued with Allan, .A. The writer said sorry to AllanB. Allan said goodbye to the writerC. The writer began to talk with others( )10. The writer began to feel when Allan didn’t talk to him.A. sadB. angryC. boredB)Dear Tom,I have a day off today. Now let me tell you something about Beijing. In our country people drive cars on the left side of the road, but here in Beijing, on the right side. Many people of London go to work by car, while most people of Beijing go to work by bike. The weather of Beijing is betterthan ours. It's fine for long here, but we have so many cloudy days in London.Students here work hard at their lessons and a lot of people can speak English. It's a pity that students in our country don't work hard and few people know Chinese. That's all for today. Please write to me soon.Your ever, Peter根据短文内容判断句子正误,正确的在题前括号内写“T”,错误的写“F”。
人教版初中英语八年级上册 Unit3+Unit4 双单元综合测试题
八年级上册 Unit3+Unit4 双单元(dānyuán)综合测试题一.单项选择1.I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much______ on the Internet.A. gameB. informationC. exchangeD. message2. The artist is so______. He can make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. creativeC. braveD. friendly3.---Tony is the______ student in our class. ---Yes, he seldom smiles in or out of class.A. most honestB. most humorousC. most politeD. most serious4.Look, the rain stops now. Let’s open the windows to have some____ air here.A. cheapB. nervousC. freshD. careful5. ---I feel really_____ before the interview. ---Take it easy. Sure you're the best.A. coolB. patientC. seriousD. nervous6. ---Let’s go out for a walk. --- You'd better not. These days the air is getting much ____than it was before. A. better B. worse C. cleaner D. easier7.--- Mr. Smith, I don’t think we can get there on time by bike. ---You meanit's______ for us to take a taxi? A. difficult B. impossible C. important D. necessary8.--- What do you think Mary is like? ----She was quiet before, but she isvery_____ now.A. cleverB. outgoingC. seriousD. shy9. It was late. She opened the door_____ because she didn't want to wake up her parentsA. heavilyB. loudlyC. quietlyD. angrily10. The fans cheer us on______ and I feel more confident to win the gameA. politelyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. loudly11. ---Look! The little girl is_____ choosing gifts for her mum's birthday.---I think she loves her mum very much.A. quicklyB. easilyC. carefullyD. clearly12. The customers are rather pleased with the________ of the restaurant.A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. service13. ---Our team_____ the match. We've got the first place! ---Well done! Congratulations!A. heldB. sawC. wonD. lost14. ---Could I use your bike? Mine is broken.---Certainly. But please_____ it back soon. I need it this afternoon.A. giveB. buyC. touchD. build15. I can't tell the differences between these two pictures. They look quite______.A. interestingB. differentC. modernD. similar16. I can't hear you_______. Please speak a little louder.A. clearlyB. lovelyC. widelyD. lonely17.--- It’s said that whopping online is safe. ---______. You'd better be careful.A.I agreeB. That dependsC. I think soD. No problem18. ---It’s said that drinking coffee______ cancer. Do I have to give it up?---Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A.causesB. has causedC. causedD. had caused19. With the help of the Internet, information can _____ every corner of the world quickly.A. getB. raiseC. reachD. turn20.---Mrs. Green is always kind to her students.--- Yes. And she_____ cares about them like their parents.A. trulyB. hardlyC. quietlyD. clearly21.--- Every mother always loves her children______ they are not always perfect.---Yes, it's the common love for the parents all over the world.A until B. though C. what D. if22.--- Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.---________. Opposites sometimes attract.A. I hope soB. I think soC. I don' t careD. I don't think so23.As a _____, she has interviewed many famous people in different fields.A. reporterB. bankerC. teacherD. farmer24. Alice can sing as _____ as a professional singer. We are so proud of her.A. happilyB. sadlyC. beautifullyD. finally25.Mei Yanfang is a good actress. She played many different kinds of____ all her lifeA. actorsB. filmsC. rolesD. talents26.---Kate, what do you think of Sunshine Cinema in our town?---It's fantastic! The seats there are really______.A. availableB. valuableC. believableD. comfortable27.---Lucy, why are you so excited?---I’ve got a____ to the coming basketball game and I will see my favorite player.A. magazineB. ticketC. bookD. concert28.Jenny's not here at the moment. Can I take a(n)____ ?A. informationB. sentenceC. messageD. news29. --- How do you feel _____ the TV programme The Sound? ---It's really interesting.A. inB. aboutC. onD. of30. The rich man_____ much food for the poor families during the hard time.A .gave B. provided C. took D. offered二.完形填空My grandmother, my mother, and I were having lunch. I 1______ ordered a steak(牛排(niúpái)). When brought to the table, it was accompanied by a plate of peas(豆子).I didn’t 2______ peasthen. I didn't eat them at home. I didn't eat them at 3_______, either. And I certainly won't eat them.“Eat your peas,” said my grandmother.“Mother,” said my mother in her warning 4_______ . “H e doesn't like peas. Leave him alone.”My grandmother didn't reply, 5_______ she leaned(倾斜) in my directionand looked at me. She said some important words that chan ged my life. "I’ll6______ you five dollars if you eat those peas. Change is an easy thing. "I didn't like eating peas at all, but I wanted the five dollars. I began to force the peas down my throat.My mother was 7______ . My grandmother had self-satisfied look. "I can do what I want, Ellen, and you can't stop 8________”.“Change some things that you think you never 9_____." my grandmother said. "In fact, you only need a beginning. Once you begin, you will make a change inyour life.”My grandmother left 10 ______ aunt Lillian's a few weeks later. Then she died there. We all felt very sad. Then came the words that had been haunt(萦绕) me for years.1. A. sadly B. possibly C. quietly D. happily2. A. write B. like C. jump D. hate3. A. restaurants B. hospitals C. schools D. buildings4. A. voice B. memory C. question D. thought5. A. if B. or C. so D. but6. A. value B. care C. give D. enter7. A. crazy B. sad C. excited D. surprised8. A. it B. them C. him D. me9. A. realize B. change C. serve D. reach10. A. at B. on C. for D. in三.阅读理解AIn students’ daily talks, celebrities(名人)are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebrity's job (职责) to be a good role model? Please read the following students’ debate(辩论).It's a celebrity's job to be a good role model because people usually look up to stars. If a celebrity drinks and smokes, his fans will follow him because they look up to the celebrity so much. If a celebrity's lifestyle is inappropriate for kids, then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see.I think everyone should try to be a good role model, even if you are not acelebrity! You can still be a role model to your sisters and brothers, a younger neighbor, or anyone. But I think celebrities should be very good, because they are role models for so many people!A celebrity doesn’t have to try to be a good role model. They are famousbecause they worked hard at what they love for a living. They should, however, try to make good choices for themselves, not their fans. Lots of stars have topost apology (道歉)letters after being caught doing bad things. It’s good, but if the only reason they do is to win back their fans, it's not good.Although it is a wonderful thing to be a g ood role model, that’s not what the celebrities must do. They are famous because they love what they do and aregood al it . Being a role model is never in the job. If the celebrity knows they are affecting the young people, they should try hard to set a good example.A. People look up to the celebritiesB. Everyone should try to be a good role modelC. Celebrities get much love and support from fans2. What does the underlined word inappropriate mean?A.难以言说的B.非同寻常的C.不恰当的3. According to the cons, how do some people become famous?A. By working hard at what they love.B. By setting a good example to othersC. By making good choices for themselves4. Which of the following is TRUE according to their words?A. It is easy for stars to win back fansB. Stars may sometimes do something wrong.C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars5. What conclusion(结论)can we draw from their opinions?A. When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.B四种不同的性格类型In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality(性格) type? Read about the following and find out !★A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie.★ A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. They consider tradition to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa.★ For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions(主张(zhǔzhāng)). Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: BillGates, Stephen Hawking.★Artists want to be free. They don't want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: American famous singer Madonna.1. ________ personality types are mentioned in the passage.A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six2. According to the passage, _______ may give you a hand when you need help.A. DreamersB. PartnersC. ThinkersD. Artists3. You may choose a job as _______, if you are careful and serious.A. a playerB. an actorC. a police officerD. a scientist4. If you are active and like to win, maybe you are similar to________A. GandhiB. Mother TeresaC. Bill GatesD. Madonna5. We can learn from the passage_________A. there are only four kinds of personalities in the worldB. people of different personalities fit different jobsC. people's jobs will influence their personalitiesD. one's personality can't be changedC(还原短文,七选五)It's hard when a best friend isn't around---maybe because she moved to a different school or adifferent class, or maybe she's just homesick for the day. 1_____________ You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. 2_____________Start by looking around your classroom---think about which kids you'd like to play with atbreak. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly .3________ . Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you're at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too? "or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make newfriends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. 4___________ Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help and pretty soon, you'll have one, or two, or even more new friends5_________ But when you see each other, you can share something you didn't have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends.A. What's right for me?B. But remember, there's always room for more friendsC. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.D. The best way to make friends is to be a friend.E. Offer to share something or offer greetings.F. Make a choice in your life.G. You might still miss that special best friend.四.补全对话(duìhuà)L=Li Ming P=PeterL: Hello, Peter.P: Hello, Li Ming. You look very happy today. Why?L: 1___________P: Wonderful! But I know little about it. Do you often have this race?L: 2_________ We have it to celebrate our Dragon Boat Festival. We don't need to go to school on that day.P: We don't have such a festival in England. 3__________L: Yes, it is. We also eat a kind of special food. 4___________P: Is it delicious? Where can I get this kind of food?L: 5___________ My mum can make some for you.P: That’s very kind of you!A. It is called Zongzi in Chinese.B. Come to my home tonight.C. No, only once a year.D. Because our team got the first place in the dragon-boatrace.E. Is it a Chinese traditional festival?much after confident happy sometimes stayanybody angry have patient so alwaysTina was once a beautiful girl. She worked as a nurse and she was very nice to the patients. All the 1___________ in the hospital liked her. People could2____________ see her sweet smiles. Her parents were proud of her. She was very 3_____________ about her appearance.But one day everything changed. She had a car accident and her face was disfigured (毁容(huǐ rónɡ)). After that she felt quite sad and 4___________ at home all day. She didn't want to meet others. She didn't talk to 5____________ and she felt lonely.Her parents were afraid she would go mad. 6___________ one day they took her to Blind Children's Home. She played with the blind children that afternoon and for the first time 7____________ the accident, her parents saw her happy face. When they were leaving, a blind girl put her arms around Tina's neck and said, "You are so kind and your voice sounds so sweet. I know you must 8____________ the most beautiful smiles.”Tina cried all the way home in the car, but it was with 9____________. Tina changed in the end. The little girl's sweet words helped her live a happy life again. Since then, she has always tried to help people around her and people love her10____________. Smiles came back to her face. Now she looks much prettier and more confident than before.六.任务型阅读AAn aged man lived in a nice village with a large garden. People often saw him looking after his flowers all the time.One day a young painter went by this garden. He was deeply attracted(吸引) by the beautiful flowers. Then,suddenly he found the old gardener wasn't able to see.The painter asked in surprise, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers which you can't see?”The gardener smiled, answering, "I can tell you the reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's you.”“Me? But you don’t know me.”“Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. I know many people who show enthusiasm(热情)in life would stop by, and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling. At the same time, it also gives a chance to me to have a word with you here, and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul( 灵魂 ) . He grows flowers in his heart. Although he couldn’t see the beauty of blossoming(开花),he surely can hear the voice of it.1.Was the gardener able to see?_______________________________________________________2.Why did the young painter stop?_______________________________________________________3.How many reasons did the gardener give?_______________________________________________________4.What did the beauty of the old man's garden get people into?_______________________________________________________5.How does the painter evaluate(评价(píngjià))the gardener?_______________________________________________________BWhen you meet someone, you don't know if that person is going to become your good friend.(1) So you have to be a little more careful at first. Do you know what to do?Hang out with people you would like to have as friends and join in their plans unless you really disagree.If you don’t agree with their plans, say so in a positive way, "I like this bit but maybe we could...”Accept(接受) people as they are. You can like other people although you don't agree with everything they say or do.You don’t have to know about or have an opinion on everything---in fact it is often better ifyou don’t.(2)Being a good listener so that others can tell that you___________(对…感兴趣) what theyare saying.1.How many pieces of advice are mentioned (提到 in this passage?________________________________________________________2. What would you say if you don’t agree with other people's plans?________________________________________________________3.把画线句(1)译为汉语。
人教版八年级三、四单元测试卷范文
八年级上第三、四单元测试卷班级姓名座号一、选择题(共26分,每小题只有一个正确答案,把你认为正确答案的序号填写在题后的括号内,不选或错选得0分)1、下列光学仪器或元件中,对光起发散作用的是---------------------------------()A.潜望镜 B.平面镜C.凹透镜D.凸透镜2、下列关于眼睛和眼镜的说法中正确的是------------------------------------()A.人的眼睛相当于凹透镜 B.近视看远处的物体清晰C.近视眼镜的镜片是凸透镜D.近视眼的折光能力太强3、日常生活中我们经常提到“影”,如“做手影游戏”、“看电影”、“湖中树的倒影”、“用照相机摄影”等。
以上词语中的“影”与物理知识对应关系正确的是--------()A.手影──光的折射 B.倒影──平面镜成像C.摄影──光的反射 D.电影──光的直线传播4、如图1是小明同学画的一条通过凸透镜或凹透镜后折射的光线光路图,错误的...是----()5、光的世界是丰富多彩的,光学器件在我们的生活、学习中有着广泛应用。
你认为下面的介绍不符合...实际的是----------------------------------------------------()A.近视眼镜利用了凹透镜对光线的发散作用B.照像时,被照者应站在距镜头二倍焦距之外C.借助放大镜看世界地图时,地图到放大镜的距离应大于一倍焦距D.阳光通过凸透镜可以点燃纸屑,是利用凸透镜对光线的会聚作用6、把高2 cm的发光棒立于焦距为5 cm的凸透镜前,在凸透镜后的光屏上成了4 cm高的像,物体离凸透镜的距离可能是-----------------------------------------------()A.7.5 cm B.12.5 cm C.4.5 cm D. 10 cm7、如图1所示,是四位同学“用温度计测量某种液体温度”的实验操作示意图,其中正确的操作是----------------------------------------------------------------------( )8、现要制造两种液体温度计:⑴测北方高寒地区气温用的寒暑表;⑵能测萘熔液沸腾时温度的温度计。
(完整版)人教版八上Unit+3-4单元测试
八年级英语上册Unit3-Unit4测试题一、单项选择(共15小题, 每小题1分,共15分)( ) 1.Mr.Smith is quite different ___ Mr. Li.A. toB. withC. fromD. as( ) 2. My brother likes to do the same things_______ me.A. asB. toC. fromD. at( ) 3.We will go swimming___ the weather is fine.A. as well asB. as good asC. as long asD. as hard as( ) 4.As a student, we should take study _______.A. seriousB. more seriousC. seriouslyD.the most seriously ( ) 5.He gave me ____ about the writer.A. a informationB. some informationC. an informationD. some informations( ) 6. This coat is much___ than that one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. more cheapD. more cheaper( ) 7.Which subject do you like____, English, history or Chinese?A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( ) 8. A good friend makes me _____________.A. laughsB. laughedC. laughingD. laugh( ) 9. Thanks for ___________ the books to me.A. shareB. sharesC. sharedD. sharing( ) 10. Jack is a ____ boy.A. talentB. talentedC. more talentedD. the most talented( ) 11. _______ is good to relax by using the Internet.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. They( )12.To keep healthy, you should eat ____junk food and take _____ exercise.A. less; lessB. more; moreC. more; lessD. less; more( ) 13. The audiences(观众) play an important role in _________ who’s the winner.A. to decideB. decidedC. decidingD. decides( ) 14. Jay Chow is one of ________in China.A. famous singerB. more famous singersC. the most famous singersD. the most famous singer( )15.Of all the students, Li Ming is ________ to Mr. Wang.A. closeB. closerC. the closestD. the most closest二、完形填空。
人教八年级上 unit3-unit 4 测试英语试卷
人教八年级上 unit3-unit 4 测试英语试卷一、阅读单选1. A judge was working in his room one day when a neighbour ran in and said, “If one man's cow kills another's, is the owner of the first cow responsible(有负责的)?”“It depends(不一定),” answered the judge.“Well,” said the man, “your cow has killed mine.”“Oh,” answered the judge. “Everyone knows that a cow cannot think like a man, so a cow is not responsible, and that means that its owner is not responsible either.”“I am sorry, Judge,” said the man. “I made a mistake. I meant that my cow killed yours. ”The judge thought for a few seconds and then said, “When I think about it more carefully, this case is not as easy as I thought at first.” And then he turned to his clerk and said, “Please bring me that big blackbook from the shelf behind you.”【小题1】The neighbour asked the judge ______.A.if the first cow was responsible B.if the owner of the first cow was responsibleC.if both cows were responsible D.if both the owners were responsible【小题2】When the neighbour reported that the judge's cow had killed his, the judge answered that ______.A.a cow was responsible B.its owner was not responsibleC.neither a cow nor its owner was responsible D.his cow was responsible【小题3】When the neighbour heard this, he told the judge that ______.A.there was nothing happened B.his cow had been killedC.it was his cow that had killed the judge's D.both cows had been killed【小题4】When the judge heard that his cow had died, he ______.A.got angry B.said nothingC.put his neighbor into prison D.changed what he had said at first【小题5】In this story the judge was ______.A .cleverB .humorist (幽默)2. Mr. Brown lived in a house less than five miles from his office, so he was able to drive home every day for lunch and it took him twenty minutes.Every time he drove home at noon, he found many cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive somewhere el se to park his car. Then he had to walk back home. This made him very angry.He had put up a board, which said, No Parking in the garden facing the road, but nobody noticed it. People seemed to obey only a police notice with w hite letters on a blue board: POLICE NOTICE NO PARKINGMrs. Brown said that he could steal a police notice. But he was afraid to do so. She then said that he could make one just like a police. He said he was n ot the police and couldn’t use the word police. Several days later, Mr. Brown made a blue board with white letters POLITE NOTICE NO PARKINGOh! Mrs. Brown said, "But you told me you weren’t going to use the word police, but why do you use it now?" Really?" he asked, "Look again. " She s tarted to laugh. "You are really clever."【小题1】Mr. Brown's office was_____ his house.A .less than two miles from B .next to C .about 20 minutes' drive fromD .very far from【小题2】Mr. Brown was angry about that_______A .he found no room to park his car outside his house.B .he had nothing to eat for lunch at home C .he saw many cars outside his houseD .he could find only a small place to park his car outside his house.【小题3】Mr. Brown made_______ notice board(s) altogether .A .oneB .twoC .threeD .no【小题4】Mr. Brown made a notice board which_______in the end.A .was just the same as a police notice B .had more words than a police notice.C .just looked like a police noticeD .said “POLICE NOTICE NO PARKING”【小题5】We can infer that_______after Mr. Brown put up the blue board.A .more people would park their cars outside Mr. Brown's house.B .he still had to drive away from his house to park his car.C .fewer people would park their cars outside Mr. Brown’s house.D .more police would make friends with him.Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, therappier and freer when watching movies at home.3. Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere(气氛) to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are h C .unfair (不公正)D .foolish二、其他e is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. What's more, peo ple watching movies at home wouldn't have to face any traffic problem.It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we cannot go outside and do something else because the movie won't wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss p art of the movie, we cannot follow the story. At home, we can pause(暂时) at any time and go back to watch the part.All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn't the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is better.【小题1】What does the writer think of watching movies at home?A .Boring.B .Enjoyable.C .Interesting.D .Difficult.【小题2】What is not the reason for the writer's watching movies at home?A .Save more time on the road.B .Don't worry about the ticket.C .Feel happier and freer.D .Have a better atmosphere.【小题3】What does the underlined word "miss" mean in Chinese?A .忘记B .丢失C .错过D .讨厌【小题4】The writer is_______about watching movies in a cinema.A .worriedB .seriousC .negative(否定的)D .neutral(中立的))【小题5】What's the best title for the passage?A .Enjoy Watching Movies in a CinemaB .Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home?C .Come to My Home and Watch a MovieD .It's Better to Watch a Movie than a TV Show【小题1】________. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.F A bad beginning makes a bad end.E. Laughter is the best medicine.D. God helps those who help themselves.C. Learning without thinking is a dangerous thing.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.A.5.How should we eat to stay healthy? What do you think is the healthiest food we can eat every day? Do you eat very healthy food? Do you have many friends or just a few very close(亲密的) friends? How did you meet your best friends? What should you do to help your best friends?4.3.How can laughter help us every day? Do you think humor(幽默) is helpful if we are really sick?I find this to be true with my students. If they only recite(背诵) without understanding, they can not use English well.2.1.We should do things by ourselves, and do not wait for help. How can we become more independent(独立的)?请仔细阅读第1—5题五则语言材料,从A—F 中找出各语段的相应标题,将其标号填入括号内,其中一项为多余选项。
八年级英语上册Units3、4单元测试卷有答案
八年级英语上册Units 3、4单元测试卷有答案学生在学完每一个单元的时候,英语老师都会出一套测试题来检测学生对知识点的掌握情况。
小编为大家推荐了相关试卷,希望可以帮助到大家!八年级Units 3、4测试卷Ⅰ.单项选择( )1. —How about________charity show?—I should say it was________success.(2009苏州)A. the;aB. the;/C. a;aD. a;/答案:A解析:考查冠词。
句意:这次慈善表演怎么样?应该说它是成功的。
慈善表演为特指,用the。
成功表泛指,用a。
故选A。
( )2. ________ is the most important festival in China. (2011铜仁)A. ChristmasB. Spring FestivalC. Midautumn DayD. National Day答案:B解析:考查词义辨析。
根据常识可知春节是中国最重要的节日。
故选B。
( )3. —Excuse me, are these ________ new shoes?—No, they aren’t. ________ are black over there.A. your; MineB. my; YourC. her; HerD. mine; Yours答案:A解析:考查人称代词。
第一空后有名词,故用形容词性物主代词。
第二空单独作主语,则用名词性人称代词。
句意:这些是你的新鞋子吗?不,不是。
我的是那边黑色的。
故选A。
( )4. —Mom, shall we have supper now?—Oh, we won’t have supper ________ your dad comes back.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. after答案:A解析:考查连词。
Not...until...意为“直到……才……”。
英语八年级上人教版Units 3—4综合测试(含答案)
英语八年级上人教版Units 3—4综合测试(含答案)一、完形填空(15分)(2018·温岭)It was a lovely winter morning. When my classmates and I were playing happily on the playground, something got into my shoe and I __1__,“Ow! Ow! Something in my shoe is biting(咬) me.”Everyone heard the shout. They quickly took me into a(n) __2__ and were going to take off my shoe. “Which foot is it?” one asked. “Let us have a look.”Suddenly, I remembered the __3__ in my socks. My family was very poor during those years. I wore __4__ socks. They didn't last long and soon had holes in the front. I __5__ to take off my shoe. And I tried hard to keep my right shoe on __6__ I couldn't stand others seeing the holes in my sock.My teacher, Miss Diane, __7__ the classroom. “What's wrong?” she asked.“Something is biting her foot, __8__ she doesn't let us take off her shoe,” one of my classmates answered.Miss Diane lived next door to me. She __9__ everything about my family. She put both hands on my shaking body and said, “Oh, yes, it must be a sock eating ant(蚂蚁).” It seemed that she knew the thing __10__ the shoe. “I once had bites from these ants. When I got my shoe off, __11__ ate almost the half front of my sock.” My classmates listened to the teacher __12__,although they all looked a little puzzled(困惑的).Miss Diane took off my __13__ shoe and sock. One big red ant fell ontothe ground, then the other. “You see, the ants ate the front part of her sock,” she added. “You are such a brave girl to stand these __14__ red ants taking so many bites.”Till now I still remember that __15__ morning. Miss Diane and her “sock eating ant” story become my warmest memory(回忆) which makes my life a big difference.( )1. A. asked B. shouted C. listened D. smiled( )2. A. office B. playground C. classroom D. market( )3. A. salt B. stones C. paper D. holes( )4. A. short B. wet C. dirty D. cheap( )5. A. refused B. agreed C. wanted D. forgot( )6. A. although B. before C. because D. if( )7. A. went out of B. looked for C. pointed at D. ran into( )8. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )9. A. knew B. forgot C. taught D.thanked( )10. A. under B. on C. inside D. outside( )11. A. it B. he C. she D. they ( )12. A. angrily B. sadly C. carefully D. happily( )13. A. right B. left C. back D. front( )14. A. one B. two C. three D. four( )15. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter二、阅读理解(30分)A(2018·三门)Oats(燕麦) are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following are the instructions(说明) of Golden Oats(金燕麦) from America.( )16. To make six servings of oats, we need two cups of Golden Oats and ________ cups of water.A. twoB. threeC. fiveD. six( )17. Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need ________.A. butterB. eggsC. applesD. milk( )18. According to the instructions, we must ________.A. cook the oats before adding waterB. cook the oats for at least 4 minutesC. add fruit to the oats when cooking themD. choose the microwave oven to cook the oatsBLong ago, there was a man who lived in a village. One day, he went toa market and did some shopping. He suddenly found two boxes. Both the two boxes were very beautiful and the man fell in love with them at first sight. So he bought them.After he got home, he didn't know how to use the boxes. He thought it over and decided to do something special. He decided to put all of his happiness in the yellow box and all of his sadness in the black box. He thought that it was funny to do that.A few days later, the yellow box was very heavy, but the black box was still light. He didn't know why. He decided to open the two boxes and found out the truth. He opened the yellow box and found nothing. Then he opened the black box and saw a hole at the bottom.Then he smiled to himself and said, “Happiness is for me. Let sadness go.”( )19. Where did the man buy the boxes?A. In a market.B. In a small store.C. In a big store.D. In a bookstore.( )20. He put his happiness into ________.A. the red boxB. the yellow boxC. the black boxD. the white box( )21. A few days later, the black box was still ________.A. lightB. heavyC. bigD. small( )22. What does the writer want to tell us?A. We should buy more boxes when we go to the market.B. Try not to put our memories into the box.C. It's better to forget the sadness and remember the happiness.D. We should forget all the happy and sad things.C(2018·三门)Dick often goes traveling in the summer holidays and almost always has a good time. But he was out of luck this summer.He went to an old temple(庙) on a high mountain by himself. On his way there, it began to rain hard and he went down the mountain as soon as possible. When he got to the foot of the mountain, he found the bridge was under the water. So he had to spend the rainy night in an old farm house. He was so hungry that he hardly fell asleep.The next morning the rain stopped and he found the bridge was damaged. He saw the river was not too deep(深的) and tried to swim across it. In the middle of the river, the water nearly washed him away. Luckily, two farmerssaved him, but he lost his bag. They gave him some food and dry clothes. He thanked them and went to the nearest town to call up his parents. At the end of the street, Dick found a small hotel and went in. He asked the price for a room. “A room on the first floor is twenty dollars, on the second floor, fifteen dollars, and on the third, ten dollars,” answered the waiter(服务员). The young man had only eight dollars in all his pockets(口袋). He said thanks and was leaving.The waiter asked, “Don't you like our hotel?”“Yes, it's good,” said Dick, “but it's not tall enough!”( )23. Dick spent the rainy night ________.A. in a hotelB. in a farm houseC. in an old templeD. under a bridge()24. The underlined word “damaged” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.A. 古朴的B. 结实的C. 被损坏的D. 雄伟的( )25. From Dick's words “... but it's not tall enough!” in the last paragraph, we can infer that Dick ________.A. liked tall buildings very muchB. would borrow some money from his good friendsC. was very careful when choosing a hotel for himselfD. didn't want to tell the waiter he didn't have enough money( )26. According to the passage, Dick's summer holiday this year was________.A. terribleB. relaxingC. boringD. fascinatingD(2018·永康)Dear students,I'm very happy to be your guest speaker today. It's a great pleasure to visit your school and meet all of you here.I would like to tell you about myself. I am a reporter. I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many lessons. My work is sometimes boring. But most of the time, it is wonderful. I saw wars, earthquakes, and death. But I have also seen courage, hope, and happiness.In India, I visited a city. There were many homeless children in it. Some were young and lived in the streets. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa offered a place to them. In one whole year, she was looking after two hundred kids, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope.Another time, I was in Japan and met a young girl. She was very ill. After seven operations(手术), she had to have thirteen more in hospital. However, when I met her, she was still smiling.Here in China, after the terrible Wenchuan Earthquake, I found a three yearold boy named Lang Zheng. Though he was weak and hurt badly, the brave boy lifted his right hand above the head to salute(向……致敬) the soldiers. This became the most moving moment.Thanks to the experience as a reporter, I myself am getting braver andstronger. When I face problems in my life, I always remember the courage of the three people.( )27. From the passage, we know that Rosa was ________.A. kindB. proudC. luckyD. strict( )28. The Japanese girl had to have ________ operations in all(总共).A. 7B. 13C. 14D. 20( )29. Little Lang Zheng lifted his right hand in order to ________.A. tell people he was still aliveB. show thanks to the soldiersC. ask for helpD. take some photos( )30. The passage above is ________.A. a piece of newsB. a letterC. a speechD. a play三、词汇运用(15分)A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
人教版物理八年级上册第三单元、第四单元测试题附答案(各一套)
人教版物理八年级上册第三单元测试题(时间:90分钟分值:100分)一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分)1.(2016秋•连云港期中)如图使用温度计测液体的温度的操作,正确的是()A.B.C.D.【考点】温度计及其使用.【难度】易【专题】温度计、熔化和凝固.【分析】使用温度计测量液体温度时,要使温度计的玻璃泡与被测液体充分接触,不要接触容器底或容器壁,不能取出读数,视线要与液柱的上表面齐平.【解答】解:由图知:A、温度计的玻璃泡接触了烧杯侧壁.此方法错误;B、温度计的玻璃泡离开被测液体读数.此方法错误;C、温度计的玻璃泡与被测液体充分接触,但没有接触容器底或容器壁.此方法正确.D、读数时视线没有与液柱的上表面齐平.此方法错误;故选C.【点评】在物理实验和日常生活中经常使用温度计,我们要熟练掌握其使用和读数方法.2.(2014秋•泸县校级期末)用体温计测得甲的体温是38℃,若没有甩过,又用它去依次测量乙和丙的体温,已知他们的实际体温是37.5℃和38.5℃,那么两次测完后记下的数据是()A.37.5℃和38.5℃B.38℃和38.5℃C.37.5和38.5℃D.38℃和38℃【考点】温度计及其使用.【难度】易【专题】应用题;基本仪器的使用专题.【分析】要解答本题需掌握体温计的特殊的构造,以及使用时应注意哪些事项.由于体温计的特殊构造,即液泡上方有一很细的缩口,在离开人体读数时,液柱不下降,故使用前应用力甩一下.用没甩的体温计测体温时,如果被测的温度比原先高,则读数准确,如果被测的体温比原先低,则仍然是原先的读数.【解答】解:体温计液泡上方有一缩口,在离开人体后,液柱不下降,使体温计能离开人体读数.但是体温计在使用前必须用力甩,如果用没甩的体温计测病人的体温,若被测病人的体温比原来病人的体温高,则准确,如果低,则显示原来的示数.故本题中:乙和丙的实际体温是37.5℃和38.5℃,那么两次测温后,他的记录数据是38℃和38.5℃.故选:B.【点评】本题主要考查学生对:体温计的构造,以及使用方法的了解和掌握,是一道基础题.3.(2012•烟台)如图所示的是某种物质发生物态变化过程中温度﹣﹣时间图象.该物态变化过程可能是()A.水的凝固过程B.海波的凝固过程C.玻璃的凝固过程D.蜡的凝固过程【考点】熔化和凝固的温度—时间图象.【难度】中【专题】图析法.【分析】根据原图的曲线走向,可以首先判断出此图是某物体的凝固过程,而只有晶体才有凝固点,可根据上述分析判断出正确的选项.【解答】解:由图知:温度随时间的增加而降低,所以是凝固过程;在温度变化过程中,有一条平行于横轴(时间)的线段,说明在此段时间内温度没有发生变化,所以此时间的温度值即为该物体的凝固点,而只有晶体才有凝固点,由图可知,此晶体的凝固点大约为48℃.由此可知,该物态变化过程可能是海波的凝固过程.故选B.【点评】(1)此题不但要根据图象判断出是熔化还是凝固现象,还要了解海波是晶体有凝固点而蜡是非晶体没有凝固点.(2)在凝固过程中,要注意,当物体的温度达到凝固点时,虽然此过程仍然是放热过程,但是温度不会发生变化.4.(2013•西藏)如图所示的各种自然现象的形成过程,属于熔化的是()A.春天里冰雪消融B.夏天早晨花草上的露水C.深秋的早晨大雾弥漫D.初冬的早晨霜打枝头【考点】熔化;熔化吸热.。
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Test for Units 3 & 4I.单项选择(15’)()1. The underlined part in the word ―closest‖ is pronounced as_______.A. /izt/B. /ist/C. /st/D. /zt/()2. After he was back home, he opened________ of the two boxes.A. the biggestB. the biggerC. biggerD. biggest( )3. ---______do you think is the______performer?---Jonny.A. Who; betterB. What;bestC. Who; bestD.How;best( )4 --_______is it from your house to school?--Five minutes______bus.A.How long; byB.How far;byC.How long; onD.How far;on( )5. You are doing great! I’ve never had _______ answer before.A.betterB. bestC. a betterD. the best( ) 6. –Do you think computers are more expensive than they was five years ago?---No,they are _______.A.cheapB. cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest( )7. Who listens _____, Tom, Jack or Bill?A.the most carefullyB. more carefullyC.the most carefulD. more careful( )8. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It’s _______ one thatI have ever heard of.A. a very seriousB. a more seriousC. the most seriousD. the least serious ( )9. Which river is the _____ ______ river in the world?A. two; longestB. second; longerC. second; longestD. two longer( ) 10. The People’s Cinema is close _________ my home.A. inB. outC. toD. of( ) 11. Jackie Chan is one of _________ kungfu players all over the world.A. popularB.more popularC. the more popular D the most popular()12. ---Is English more difficult than math?---No, it isn’t so_________ as math.A.easyB.difficultC. more difficultD. easier() 13. — Which of the caps will you take?I’ll take______ , one for my father,the other for my mother.A.neitherB.bothC.allD. either() 14. _____ exercise you take, _______ you’ll be.A. The fewer; the fatterB. The more; the fatterC. The less; the more fatterD. The less; the fatter()15. My younger sister is _____ more outgoing than me.A.alotB. littleC. lotD. lessII. 完形填空(25’)AHenry is a little fatter than he wants to be. He wants to __16___ some weight, so he is on the diet(节食).He tries not to eat too __17____ and he eats very ___18___ meat because it will make him fat. He ___19___ does exercise every day. He swims very often, __20____he runs about two kilometers a day. Now he is ____21___ than before. Henry's sister, Susan, is ___22___ than Henry. She is also younger and ___23____ than him. She does sports every day, too. She doesn't havemuch meat. ___24___, she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks they are ___25___ for her health.( )16. A. getB. loseC. lostD .got( )17. A. many B. less C. much D. more( )18.A.fewB. a fewC . littleD .a little( )19. A. eitherB. bothC. tooD. also( )20.A. and B.because C .but D. when( )21. A later B. shorter C.longer D. stronger( )22.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiest D. the healthier( )23. A. thinB.more thinnerC. most thinD. thinner( )24.A. ButB.However C. AndD. So( )25. A. goodB. better C. bestD. wellBCharlie is twenty-three now. He__26_ a university and found work in a factory last year. It’s__27__ and there are no more than fifty workers in it. And only he_28___in a university. So he looks down upon his __29__ . He always thinks he’s right and never agrees with__30__. He likes to say, ―I’ve never made a mistake!‖But once the young man couldn’t__31___ a foreign instructions (说明书). An old worker studied it for two days and__32___Mr. White, the boss of the factory,__33__ it meant. The boss asked Charlie why. He made a few excuses to say for___34__. And he didn’t agree with the old man. The boss ___35___ angry and asked, ― Is it true that you’ve never made a mistake?‖The young man wouldn’t make Mr. White__36___ and had to say, ―No, it isn’t, sir.‖Having___37___this, the workers were happy. One of them said, ― It means that you also make some mistakes!‖Charlie__38___ his mind at once and said, ― I made only one mistake in my__39___ !‖―When?‖ the boss asked in surprise.― Just now, sir.‖ Answered the young man. ―When Mr. White__40___ me acknowledge (承认)I was wrong!‖( )26.A. visited B. left C. built D. reached( )27.A. small B. big C. new D. old( )28.A. lived B. traveled C. arrivedD. studied( )29.A. parents B. teacher C. workmates D. classmates( )30.A. another B. other C. the other D. others( )31.A. see B. write C. understand D. read( )32.A. told B. asked C. teached D. laughed at( )33.A. when B. what C. how D. where( )34.A. him B. himself C. them D. themselves( )35.A. gets B. is C. became D. becomes( )36.A. sad B. sadder C. angry D. angrier( )37.A. heard B. listened C. guessed D. reported( )38.A. lost B. hated C. changed D. thought( )39.A. life B. office C. family D. bedroom( )40.A. helpedB. made C. watched D. askedIII. 阅读理解(40’)AFranz Schubert was a famous musician in the world.But he lived a very hard life and often suffered(遭受)from being hungry.One day he was very hungry and went to a small restaurant,hoping he might meet some friends there.He looked around but found nobody he could borrow any money from.Then his eyes fell on a paper on one of the tables.In it was a little poem(诗歌).He read the poem.Then he wrote a piece of music for the poem and took his work to the owner of the restaurant.He only received a piece of beef and potato for it.Thirty years after his death,this manuscript(手稿)by Schubert was worth 40,000 francs.It was his famous Berceuse(《摇篮曲》).()41. Franz Schubert was talented in ________.A. poemB. musicC. sportsD. writing()42.Schubert went to the restaurant to______.A.write a poem for his BerceuseB.have his dinner together with his friendC.see if he could find some friends who could lend him some money for a mealD.write a piece of music for the owner of the restaurant()43.We know the owner of the restaurant______from this passage.A.was also a musicianB.was very kindC.hated Schubert very muchD.didn’t understand music very much()44.The passage didn’t tell us______.A.how old he was when Schubert diedB.how poor Schubert wasC.why Schubert wrote a piece of music for the little poemD.what the owner gave Schubert()45.The best title for this passage is______.A.Musician and HungerB.Franz Schubert and His PoemC.Franz Schubert DiedD.A MusicianBHaving Fun "Growing” and “Stealing”Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students.People can “farm”on a piece of ―land‖and ―grow‖, ―sell‖or even ―steal‖―vegetables‖,―flower‖ and―fruits" on the Net .They can earn some e-money and buy more ―seed‖ ,―pets‖ and even ―houses‖.Joyce interviewed some young people.Here are their opinions.Harold:I don't quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game, Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.Allan:I enjoy putting some "bugs”in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game.Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.Laura:You know, people in the city are longing for(渴望) the life in the countryside.It reduces my work pressure(压力);besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a ―thief‖.Ivy:Well. it’s just a waste of time.Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not focus on (专注于) their study.()46. According to the passage, people can’t _______things in this game.A. growB. borrowC. stealD. sell()47. Among the people Joyce interviewed,______ likes the game while ____ dislikes the game.A. Laura, AllanB. Allan,HaroldC. Harold, IvyD. Ivy, Allan()48. From Laura’s words.we can guess that she’s most probably _________.A. a studentB. an office workerC. a farmerD. a thief()49.Which is NOT the reason why people like the game?A. They are longing for country life.B. They can have fun with friends.C. The game can relax people and give them a new experience.D. They are confident enough to face the real world.()50. Where can you find this passage?A. In a car magazine.B. In an advertisement.C. In a newspaperD. In a science bookCWe may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process(变化过程) helps you deal with culture shock(文化冲击).Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.The third period is called the "adjustment(调整) period". This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor(善于求生者).The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.( )51.According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when youA. get married to a foreignerB. live in a big cityC. go to live in a foreign countryD. meet foreigners in your motherland( )52.During the first period of the process, you feelA. sad and lonelyB. happy and excitedC. angry but strongD. easy but uncomfortable( )53.You will find that you are a survivor inA. thelst periodB. the 2nd periodC. the 3rd periodD. the 4th period( )54.The fourth period can be regarded as a period of beingA. relaxingB. worryingC. tiringD. adjustable( ) 55.We can conclude(总结) from the passage thatA. Living in another country is funB. it's boring to live in another countryC. knowing about culture shock is hardD. it's not easy to dea1 with culture shock第二节.任务型阅读请阅读以下5段电视节目内容的解说词,从下面的方框中选出与其相对应的节目名称,并将其标号填入题前的括号内。