2020版英语新素养大一轮人教版写作层级训练全辑(课件+讲义+优选题) (6)
2020版英语新素养大一轮人教版写作层级训练全辑(课件+讲义+优选题) (2)
基础·自主学习
核心·互动探究
二、表示时间顺序的过渡性词语
firstly,first of all,to begin/start with,then,later,in the end,finally,at last,after that,afterwards,since then,immediately,suddenly,meanwhile等。
1.___I_n_a_d_d_i_ti_o_n_____,I can see different kinds of beautiful birds.(2016·四川高考书面表达 ) 另To外m,ak我e 可ma以tte看rs到wo不rs同e/W种o类rs的e s美till丽/W的ha鸟t’s。worse
(1)Though/Although the foreign students have studied in our school for a long time, they don’t know how to make tea.(2018·北京高考书面表达) 虽然外国学生在我们学校学习了很长时间,但他们不知道如何沏茶。
基础·自主学习
核心·互动探究
(2)Every day I spend some time taking exercise,learning order-keeping as well as emergency-solving so as to get ready for the upcoming event.(2017·天津高考书面表达) 每天我花一些时间锻炼,学习遵守秩序以及紧急情况解决办法,以便为即将到来的 赛事做好准备。 (3)Cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the Internet and cell phones,and the ticket price is on the increase.(2017·江苏高考书面表达) 电影院逐渐让位于互联网和手机的崛起,票价也在上涨。
2020版英语新素养大一轮人教版语法专项突破全辑(课件+讲义+优选题) (3)
基础·自主学习
核心·互动探究
五、名词所有格 1.有生命名词的3种所有格
情况
构成
示例
不以s结尾的名词
加-’s Mary’s e-mail;children’s books
以s结尾的 复数名词
加-’
the girls’ dormitory;the teachers’ reading-room
以s结尾的 单数名词
在词尾加-es 变y为i再加-es 在词尾直接+-s
例词
mouth→mouths house→houses glass→glasses match→matches country→countries factory→factories holiday→holidays monkey→monkeys
基础·自主学习
基础·自主学习
核心·互动探究
三、不可数名词 1.常见的不可数名词
一般来说,物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的,因此没有复数形式,一般也不能用a 或an修饰。 通常只用作不可数的名词有: milk,music,homework,housework,weather, news,butter,information,bread,advice,progress,orange(橙汁),equipment, meat,fun,luggage,luck,work(工作),traffic,furniture,wealth,word(消息), room(空间),man(人类)等。 [名师指津] word意为“消息”,room意为“空间”,man意为“人类”时,通常不 带任何修饰词。
核心·互动探究
以o结尾的名词 以f,fe结尾的名词
一般在词尾加-s
有些在词尾加-es 一般要变f或 fe为v+-es 少数直接加-s
高考英语新增分大一轮渐进写作全辑 (6)
专题二动词和动词短语动词的辨析动词包括连系动词、及物动词和不及物动词、持续性动词与非持续性动词,是高考考查的重点,无论是单项填空还是完形填空等题型中,动词辨析的比重都很大,并有逐年增加的趋势。
动词辨析主要指:1.词形相近的动词之间的辨析。
如:lie,lay;rise,raise;sit,seat等。
2.意义相近的动词之间的辨析。
如:borrow,lend;speak,say,talk;hope,wish等。
3.动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨析。
如:advise,advice;cost,worth;pass,past 等。
4.意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨析。
如:explain,say;discover,invent;uncover,find 等。
5.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨析。
如:ask,give,call,make,get,keep,want,see,hear等。
6.某些常用动词短语的辨析。
如:give in,give up;turn on,turn off,turn down,turn up 等。
题组训练1选词填空A.remind,negotiate,fail,limit,order1.William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail.2.If you don’t like the drink you ordered just leave it and try a different one.3.Mary,I reminded John of his promise to help you.4.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,but they may also limit our thinking.5.The government refuses to negotiate with terrorists.B.open,accumulate,reserve,earn,deny6.Clinical evidence began to accumulate,suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.7.—Are you still mad at her?—Not really,but I can’t deny that her remarks hurt me.8.I’d prefer to reserve my judgment until I find all the evidence.9.You are old enough to earn your own living.10.I opened a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.动词短语的核心考点动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。
2020版英语新素养大一轮人教版写作层级训练全辑(课件+讲义+优选题) (5)
基础·自主学习
核心·互动探究
[参考范文] Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you.The World Adolescent Robotics Competition is to be held in Tianjin at the end of this July,which interests me greatly.
1.动笔之前,用较短的时间确定主题,理清思路,梳理要点。
基础·自主学习
核心·互动探究
2.筛选段落可能用到的重要素材,区分主次,详略得当。 3.合理安排文章的结构。一篇文章通常可分为三部分,即开头、正文和结尾。 文章的开头和结尾都可以不同程度地表述主题,即称之为主题的文体表达,也是获 得高分的重要保障。因此,写好文章的开头和结尾非常重要,也是谋篇布局应重点 关注的。 4.正文是文章的核心段落,在写作时应遵循一定的顺序进行表达,才能让读者 快速领会文章的表达内容,而不应是几个要点的简单堆砌。合理地组织段落会使文 章大放异彩。
I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin
基础·自主学习
核心·互动探究
►万能句型 1.开头部分常用语
(1)I am writing to invite you to.../I’m writing to tell you that there will be a... 我写信邀请你……/我写信告诉你有一个…… (2)I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in... 我想你要是能来参加……那就太好了。 (3)I wonder if you can come... 我想知道你是否能来……
2020版高考英语新素养大一轮人教版写作层级训练讲义:层级二 锤炼句式——学会运用高级结构 含答案
层级二锤炼句式——学会运用高级结构高考评分标准中的“复杂结构的运用及较多的语法结构”就是指句子结构的复合性和句型的多样性。
不论是复杂结构的运用,如强调句、倒装句等句型、含有名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句的复合句,还是较多的语法结构,如分词和不定式等非谓语动词的运用都指向句式的转换问题。
不容置疑,这些复杂结构的运用及较多的语法结构会增加文章的表达力度、提升文章的档次。
the reason why...is/was that...此句式在写作中属于高级句式,在文章中巧妙地使用此句式能使文章句式复杂多样,对要点的表述更加具体、生动、准确和全面,并能突出重点。
从而提升了表达的层次,成为增分的亮点。
美句输入1.The reason why I want to apply for the position is that I want to improve my spoken English and help them have a better understanding of Chinese culture.(2018·浙江高考书面表达)我想申请这个职位的原因是我想提高我的英语口语水平,帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。
2.The reason why I suggest you apply for Peking University is that it is one of the best universities in China.(2018·北京高考书面表达)我建议你申请北京大学的原因是它是中国最好的大学之一。
3.The reason why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice is that it has many well-known sightseeing spots.(2017·北京高考书面表达)我认为长江之行将是一个更好选择的原因是它有许多著名的观光景点。
2020版高考英语一轮复习素养积累讲义新人教版.doc
2020版高考英语一轮复习素养积累讲义新人教版素养积累第一周·周一一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1.aboard prep. 在船、飞机、火车等上,上船、飞机、火车等2.about adv. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;在四处3.above prep. 在或向上面adj. 上面的adv. 在或向上面4.abroad adv. 到在国外5.absorb v. 吸收;吸引;使专心6.academic adj. on the other hand, I feel a bit nervous, though it s not difficult. 一方面,我非常自信能在这次考试中做好;另一方面,我有点紧张,尽管考试并不难。
五、练语基小题巩固今日所学Ⅰ.根据提示填空1.Judging from his accent 口音, he must come from Guangdong. 2.The teacher recommended that everyone should take an active 积极的part in the English activity. 3.I was_about_to_leave 正要离开when I witnessed a terrible accident 事故, which almost scared me to death. 4.On hearing the news that our team achieved great success, all of a sudden we had a sense of achievement.achieve 5.I can remember few occasions when he was_absent_from_class 旷课in primary school. 6.Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poorarea, children had no access to education 无法接受教育.Ⅱ.补全句子1.2018·北京高考书面表达我真诚地希望你将会考虑我的建议。
(浙江专版)2020版高考英语一轮复习 素养积累(讲义) 新人教版【共1套162页】
本套资源目录浙江专版2020版高考英语一轮复习素养积累讲义新人教版素养积累第一周·周一⎪⎪考纲词汇背诵序目ab~ac一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅1.aboard prep. 在(船、飞机、火车等)上,上(船、飞机、火车等) 2.about adv. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在……各处;在……四处3.above prep. 在(或向)……上面adj. 上面的adv. 在(或向)上面4.abroad adv. 到(在)国外5.absorb v. 吸收;吸引;使专心6.academic adj.& n. 学业的,学术的;高等院校教师7.accent n. 口音,腔调8.accept vt. 接受9.account n. 账户;说明;理由v. 认为;说明;总计有10.ache vi.& n. 痛;疼痛11.acre n. 英亩12.across prep. 横过,穿过13.able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力,才能disabled adj. 丧失能力的;残疾的disability n. 伤残14.absence n. 缺席absent adj. 缺席的15.absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地16.accident n. 事故accidental adj. 意外的accidentally adv. 意外地17.achieve v. 实现;完成achievement n. 成就;功绩18.accuracy n. 准确(性)accurate adj. 准确的19.act n. 行动;行为v. 行动;扮演action n. 行为;行动;活动20.active adj. 积极的;主动的actively adv. 积极地activity n. 活动二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩1.abandon v. 放弃;抛弃2.abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的3.abolish v. 废除;废止4.abortion n. 流产;中止5.abrupt adj. 突然的;唐突的6.abstract adj.& n. 抽象(的)7.abstraction n. 抽象概念8.absurd adj. 荒谬的9.abundant adj. 丰富的10.abuse v. 滥用,虐待11.academy n. 专科院校,学院12.accelerate v. 加快,加速13.acceptable adj. 可接受的;受欢迎的14.access n. 通道,入口;使用(或见到)的机会v. 存取;使用15.accessible adj. 可接近的,可进入的16.accommodation n. 住宿;调节17.accompany v. 陪伴;陪同18.accomplish v. 完成,实现19.accountant n. 会计师;会计20.accumulate v. 积累;积聚三、背常用短语——读写高人一截1.be about to do sth. 正要做某事2.above all 最重要的是;尤其3.at home and abroad 在国内外4.be absorbed in 专心于5.be absent from 缺席的;不在的6.according to 根据,按照7.have access to 有机会进入;接近(或进入)的方法8.by accident 偶然,碰巧9.take action 采取行动take measures 采取措施10.account for (数量上、比例上) 占……;是……的原因;解释;说明take sth. into account 考虑到;顾及on no account 决不;绝对不四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写学校生活(一) 心态和情绪1.What I want to tell you is that it is common for Senior Three students to have an experience of depression.我想告诉你的是高三学生有情绪低落期是正常的。
2020版英语新素养大一轮人教版语法专项突破全辑(课件+讲义+优选题) (2)
基础·自主学习
核心·互动探究
厘清两种情况,突破词性转换
从句法功用上看,厘清“修饰与被修饰”
1.名词在句中作宾语,被冠词或形容词或形容词性物主代词所修饰 [例1] She is determined to carry on with her________(educate).(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) [分析] education [前面有形容词性物主代词her,此处应该使用动词educate的名词 形式education作宾语。]
基础·自主学习
核心·互动探究
[例2] Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the________(develop)of chopsticks.(2016·全国卷 Ⅲ) [分析] development [根据空前面的the和空后面的of可知,此处需要名词。]
基础·自主学习
核心·互动探究
-ment
punish→punishment 惩罚 achieve→achievement 功绩;成就 argue→argument 辩论;论据 treat→treatment 对待;治疗 equip→equipment 装备;设备 govern→government 政府
基础·自主学习
核心·互动探究
music→musical 音乐的 origin→original 最初的 -al person→personal 个人的;私人的 center→central 中央的;中心的 nature→natural 自然的;天生的 doubt→doubtful 怀疑的 forget→forgetful 健忘的 -ful harm→harmful 有害的 hope→hopeful 有希望的 peace→peaceful 和平的
2020版高考英语新素养大一轮人教版写作层级训练讲义:层级一 靓化词汇——学会运用高级表达 含答案
层级一靓化词汇——学会运用高级表达英语书面表达第五档作文中提到:语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。
换句话说,如果考生使用高级词汇或句型,即使犯了少量或轻微的语言错误,也可不扣分,文章还是属于最高档次。
因此,为了让文章档次高,首先要学会使用高级词汇。
高级词汇的使用能够给文章增添色彩和画面感。
它会大大提升文章的档次,从而帮助考生获得高分。
要做到准确使用高级词汇,应该注意以下几个方面:一、使用亮点词汇的4种方法1.标新立异“语”众不同在写作时,恰当地使用一些别人可能想不到的词汇或表达,会体现出自己的高水平。
(1)Great changes have taken place in our school in the last few years.And the news came that a short film will be shown in our school.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)→Our school has witnessed great changes in the last few years.And word came that a short film will be shown in our school.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)(2)I’m busy with my lessons now,for the College Entrance Examination,which is very important to me,is near.→I’m occupied with my lessons now,for the College Entrance Examination,which is of great importance to me,is around the corner.(2017·天津高考书面表达)(3)Our team,besides regular training,will join in a variety of activities.→Our team,apart/aside from regular training,will join in a variety of activities.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)(4)Several days later,when the video was played on the graduation ceremony,it was very popular.→Several days later,when the video was played on the graduation ceremony,it was well received.(2017·北京高考书面表达)2.多样表达避免重复在写作时,应尽量避免重复使用相同的单词或短语,要尽量用贴切多样的词语来展示自己的水平。
2020版英语新素养大一轮人教版语法专项突破全辑(课件+讲义+优选题) (5)
第一讲 代词
基础·自主学习
核心·互动探究
[思维导图]
基础·自主学习
核心·互动探究
一、人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
类别 主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词
功能 作主语 作宾语
作定语
第一人称
I
we
me
us
my our
第二人称 you you you you
基础·自主学习
核心·互动探究
3.that,those
(1)that指代与前面提到的相类似但不是同一个事物的名词;指代特指的可数名词单 数或不可数名词。指代可数名词单数时,相当于the one。一般不和冠词连用,其后 总有修饰语。 The climate of Guangzhou is much better than that of Xi’an. 广州的气候比西安的好多了。 (2)those 替代上文出现的复数名词(尤其是有后置定语时),表特指,与所替代的名 词属于同一类,但不是同一事物。 My questions are similar to those/the ones you raised. 我的问题与你提出的问题相似。
基础·自主学习
核心·互动探究
—How much money do you have?你有多少钱? —None.一点也没有。 I wished someone could help me,but there was no one at the moment. 我希望当时有人能帮我,但当时没有人。 You can take whatever you want,but nothing on display is my taste. 你可以拿任何你想要的东西,但在展示的东西没有什么东西合我的口味。
2020版人教版英语(新教材)新素养导学必修一课时素养评价+六+Unit+1+Reading+for
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课时素养评价六Unit 1Reading for WritingⅠ. 单句语法填空1. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate.2. We briefly found our own youth(young)again.3. He speaks very highly of the boy’s behaviour(behave).4. He was nice looking, but I wasn’t deeply attracted to him.5. You should focus on what you love about them.6. He was addicted(addict) to smoking at the age of 17.7. It’s not only for young people but also for adults(adult).8. My people have lived here for generations(generate).Ⅱ. 完成句子1. The nice dress is too expensive for her to buy.这件漂亮的连衣裙太贵了, 她买不起。
2. I find it difficult to do the job well.我发现做好这份工作不容易。
3. Why not have a picnic this afternoon?今天下午去野餐怎么样?4. We often focus on building relationships with others.我们经常注重与他人建立关系。
5. Now many kids are addicted to playing net games.现在许多孩子沉迷于网络游戏。
2020版高考英语一轮复习循序写作讲义新人教版.doc
2020版高考英语一轮复习循序写作讲义新人教版循序写作第一步从写对句子开始用时2周写作中写对句子是最基本的要求,其中最重要的一点是句子结构要完整。
所以,同学们在平时训练时一定要从掌握最基本的句子成分和基本句式做起,通过观摩、背诵、仿写,最终写出准确无误的句子。
在高考中即使你的作文不能写得漂漂亮亮、洋气十足,也一定要写得像模像样,硬伤不多所以学写作,要先从最基本的句子抓起。
第一周万变不离其宗的5种基本句式句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子,其实英语中最基本的句式只有五种,其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。
一、主语+谓语不及物动词该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。
其特点为这些不及物动词本身意义完整,不用宾语或补足语,但可被副词、介词短语、状语从句等修饰,用来说明动作的程度、时间、地点、状况等。
①2018·浙江6月高考写作“The_day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. 他说“这一天在我的农场里从黎明开始。
” ②2017·浙江6月高考写作The_occasion will start on the next Sunday morning. 时间将定在下个周日的早上。
[即时演练] 补全句子1.为了保持健康,我们应该定期锻炼。
In order to keep fit, we_should_exercise_regularly. 2.2016·浙江10月高考写作我将于8月20号到达那里,那天下午到达你处可能稍晚一些。
I will arrive_there on August 20th and get to your place late that afternoon. 3.明妮在桌子上的灯光下做针线活。
Minnie was_sewing_by_the_light_of a lamp on the table.二、主语+谓语及物动词+宾语该句式特点为凡是及物动词其动作都有承受者,即动作的对象,因此后面需要有宾语宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当才能使其意义完整。
2019-2020英语新素养同步课件 精练 (66)
(3) Characters Actor:Li Mubai(played by Chow Yun-Fat)
Actress:Yu Xiulian(played by Michelle Yeoh)
Plot To find a stolen (4) sword
Opinion A masterpiece
合作学习
It expects 117 episodes (一集)to be shown around the world from the spring of 2019.The new series of cartoons will be made by the original creators,Astley Baker Davies.Entertainment One has a major control of the studio and has helped make Peppa Pig a global(全球的) brand.
Time In 3.the early 1800s
Setting
On Peking rooftops and in Place the deserts of western
China
晨读晚诵
自主预习
合作学习
一
二
三
四
五
六
Elements of
the film Information
Details
review
A toy factory in Brazil is launching (推出) a new line of toys which are due to go on sale this year.
Entertainment One said licensing in Russia had increased rapidly and the licensing programme now had 40 partners signed across toys,games and sweets.
2020版中考英语新素养大一轮杭州(人教)专用(课件):话题写作03 校园生活(共22张PPT)
师生交往相关表达 1.Thanks to my P.E. teacher, last month I passed the running test successfully! 2.My P.E. teacher advised me to walk first and then try running. 3.Generally speaking, we are more than teachers to students, and friends, I suppose.
2.基础句 当我有困难时,我的英语老师总是来到我身边。(when)
When I am/I'm in great need, my English teacher always .
comes to me.
.
→升格句 无论何时我有困难,我的英语老师总是来到我身边。(whenever)
Whenever I am/I'm in great need, my English teacher alw.ays
Sam Southland
[注意] (1)对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥; (2)词数:80左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数; (3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
I am glad to share my ideas about Culture Week in our school. . .
Thank you so much for your email. I'm very happy to tell you about my school life.
How about your school life? Write to me soon. Best wishes,
2020版高考英语新素养大一轮人教版写作层级训练讲义:层级四 第三讲 演讲稿 含答案
第三讲演讲稿►题型特点演讲稿是演讲者在一定的场合,面对特定的对象,为了达到某种目的而采取的表达自己观点的文字,是高考中较为常见的应用文。
►篇章结构►经典考题(2019·湖北黄冈一模)假如你是李华,作为高三毕业生代表,你将在学校举办的毕业晚会上用英文作一个简短的告别演讲。
内容要点如下:1.对三年高中生活的怀念;2.对老师的感谢;3.对母校的祝福。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[审题谋篇](1)体裁:演讲稿;(2)时态:一般将来时;(3)人称:第一人称;(4)要点:①表达对三年高中生活的怀念;②表达对老师的感谢;③表达对母校的祝福。
[参考范文]Dear teachers and fellow students,How time flies! We’ll say goodbye to our mother school soon.Now it’s really hard for me to put my feelings into words.The past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys.To make the journey safe and fruitful,our great teachers contributed their time,energy and love.Here,we are extremely grateful for what you,dear teachers,have done for us.It’ll soon be the time for us to depart.But it is not the end.It just means that we’re going to begin a new journey.Finally,on behalf of all the graduates present here,let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers.Thank you!►万能句型1.开头部分常用语(1)My name is...Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation.I shall be speaking about...我是……今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。
【学科精品】2020届人教版高考一轮复习作文专题之素养积累:6.doc
第六周·周五⎪⎪考纲词汇背诵序目~一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅1.goal n.目的,目标2.good adj. 好心的,好的3.grade n. 等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数4.grammar n. 语法5.grass n. 草;草场;牧草6.grateful adj. 感激的,感谢的7.great adj. 伟大的;重要的;极好的ad v. (口语)好极了,很好8.green adj. 绿色的;青的n. 绿色9.group n. 组,群10.guard n. 防护装置,警戒11.guess v i. 猜12.guest n. 客人,宾客13.guitar n. 吉他14.guidance n. 引导,指导guide n. 向导,导游15.gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的;美好的16.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually ad v. 逐渐地17.graduate v.& n. 毕业;大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业,毕业典礼18.greet v t. 问候;向……致敬greeting n. 祝贺19.grow v. 生长;种植growth n. 生长;增长20.habit n. 习惯,习性二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩1.guarantee v. 担保,保证2.gruel n. 稀粥3.guilty adj. 有罪的;内疚的;做错事的4.gym (= gymnasium) n. 体育馆5.gymnastics n. 体操6.haircut n. (男子)理发7.ham n. 火腿8.hammer n. 锤子,锣锤9.handbag n. 女用皮包,手提包10.handful n. (一)把;少数,少量11.handkerchief n. 手帕12.handle n. 柄,把手v. 处理13.handmade adj. 手工制作的14.handwriting n. 书法15.handy adj. 便利的,易使用的16.harbour (美harbor) n. 港口17.hardship n. 困难18.harmony n. 和睦,协调19.harvest n.& v t. 收割,收获(物)20.hatch v. (鸟、鸡)孵蛋三、背常用短语——读写高人一截1.have a good time 玩得开心be good at sth. 擅长某事2.under the guidance of sb. 在某人的指导下3.graduate from 从……毕业4.take ...for granted 认为……理所当然5.greet ...with 欢迎;打招呼6.grow into 变成;发展成grow up 成熟;长成;形成;发展7.in the/a habit of 有……样的习惯form/develop/have the/a habit of 养成……的习惯fall/get into the/a habit of 沾染上……的习惯8.hand in 提交,交上hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hand down 把……传下来9.go after 追求;追逐go against 违反;反对;不利于go by 逝去;遵循go in for 参加;从事go out 熄灭;外出go over 仔细检查;温习go through 穿过;经历;浏览go without 没有……也行go wrong 出毛病;失败10.be in harmony with nature 与大自然和谐相处四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写人物介绍1.(2016·北京高考书面表达)As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker inthe late Qing Dynasty.至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物,那一定是魏源,一位伟大的晚清思想家。
2020高考英语大一轮写作技能培优(课件+讲义):第一章 备考指南2第一章 备考指南
第一节考纲解读全国高考英语试题对考生写作能力的考查主要是通过试卷中的书面表达来实现的。
书面表达旨在测试考生的英语表达能力,看其是否能运用所学过的英语知识和掌握的写作技能进行写作。
课标实验版考试大纲要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
这就要求考生能够做到:(1)清楚、连贯地传达信息,表达意思;(2)有效运用所学语言知识。
从最新的高考英语考试大纲的要求可以看出,高考英语书面表达对考生写作能力的考查主要包括以下几个方面:1.文章组织包括顺序、句与句之间的逻辑关系、过渡词的正确使用以及文章格式的规范。
2.句子结构可以准确、灵活地运用简单句和复合句,使文章句式多变,富有节奏感。
3.意义表达主要指用词妥当、句型正确并具有一定的表达变通技巧。
可运用多种句型表达同一个意思时,考生应该选择自己熟悉的、有把握的、较高级的句型。
4.词语使用包括词性的正确使用、动词的各种变化形式的使用、名词单复数的使用等。
其中非谓语动词的用法尤为重要。
5.内容完整指的是写作时不能遗漏要点。
写作时应该紧紧围绕主题,恰当取舍,做到详略得当,内容完整。
第二节评分原则及标准一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。
评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、评分标准第五档(21—25分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,完全达到了预期的写作目的——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
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基础·自主学习
高级词汇 alternative individual influence substitute make sense of take into account
核心·互动探究
形容词
副词 连词
enough proper
interesting fi互动探究
二、使用亮点词汇的2点注意 1.注意增加亮词的“出镜率”,变消极词汇为积极词汇
阅读中能认识但写作中不会用的词汇属于消极词汇,写作中能运用自如的词汇为积 极词汇,也就是平常所说的“第一反应词”。积极词汇量的多少直接决定着英语作 文表达水平的高低。现在很多考生的困难是,头脑中的很多词汇介于积极词汇与消 极词汇之间;另外,很多背过的消极词汇如果较长时间不接触就会变成陌生词汇。 因此在备考过程中,考生要做的事情就是迅速扩大消极词汇量并且保持接触的频度 ,力争使其变成积极词汇。
高级词汇的使用能够给文章增添色彩和画面感。它会大大提升文章的档次,从 而帮助考生获得高分。要做到准确使用高级词汇,应该注意以下几个方面:
基础·自主学习
核心·互动探究
一、使用亮点词汇的4种方法 1.标新立异 “语”众不同
在写作时,恰当地使用一些别人可能想不到的词汇或表达,会体现出自己的高水平
。
(1)Great changes have taken place in our school in the last few years.And the news
基础·自主学习
核心·互动探究
(3)There is no doubt that you should know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance. →There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) (4)Firstly,the final exam of this term is coming so I am busy preparing for it. →To begin with,the final exam of this term is around the corner so I am busy preparing for it.(2017·天津高考书面表达)
基础·自主学习
核心·互动探究
4.用高级词汇取代简单词汇 为了表现自己的语言功底,显示出自己的写作水平,应避免反复使用低年级学过的 简单词汇,尽量使用高中阶段学到的词汇来代替。 (1)If you take my advice you are sure to have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. → So long as you take my advice you are bound to have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.(2018·北京高考书面表达)
immediately so
adequate
appropriate
absorbing/ appealing eventually in a flash therefore
rich important
difficult hardly nowadays
基础·自主学习
核心·互动探究
(2)Second,I am trying my best to acquire the essential knowledge and skills concerning my position. →Second , I am sparing no effort to acquire the essential knowledge and skills concerning my position.(2017·天津高考书面表达) (3)I should say sorry for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. →I should make an apology for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
(2)I’m busy with my lessons now,for the College Entrance Examination,which is
very important to me,is near.
基础·自主学习
核心·互动探究
→I’m occupied with my lessons now,for the College Entrance Examination,which is of great importance to me,is around the corner.(2017·天津高考书面表达) (3)Our team,besides regular training,will join in a variety of activities. →Our team,apart/aside from regular training,will join in a variety of activities.(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ书面表达) (4)Several days later,when the video was played on the graduation ceremony,it was very popular. →Several days later,when the video was played on the graduation ceremony,it was well received.(2017·北京高考书面表达)
基础·自主学习
核心·互动探究
很多考生作文驻足不前的一个重要原因是反复使用初中学过的简单词汇,背了大量 的亮词妙语而不用。建议大家在想到一个表达时,务必要想一想还有没有更好的表 达方式,这就是我们平时常讲的“头脑风暴法”。例如想表达“美丽的”这个含义 ,大家首先想到的是“beautiful”,那么在下笔时,要想一想还有没有更出彩的表达 ,如“attractive”或“charming”等。再如表达“困难的”时,大家常用“difficult”,那 是不是用“tough”或“challenging”更与众不同呢?
基础·自主学习
核心·互动探究
2.多样表达 避免重复
在写作时,应尽量避免重复使用相同的单词或短语,要尽量用贴切多样的词语来展 示自己的水平。用词不同、表达方式迥异,也是高级用法。 (1)Moreover,we will build a new stadium and with the stadium built,a wide range of sports events are able to be held. →Moreover,we will build a new stadium and with the stadium set up,a wide range of sports events are able to be held.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
came that a short film will be shown in our school.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
→Our school has witnessed great changes in the last few years.And word came that a
short film will be shown in our school.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
基础·自主学习
核心·互动探究
3.单词短语 短语优先
当单词和短语表示同一个意思时,优先使用短语。恰当使用短语,一方面能使文章 更加生动,另一方面也能展示出学生扎实的语言功底。 (1)Hopefully,these suggestions would be helpful/beneficial to you. →Hopefully,these suggestions would be of great help/benefit to you.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ 书面表达) (2)To learn more about the development of our school,all the students are welcome to watch the short film Growing Together. →With the aim of learning more about the development of our school,all the students are welcome to watch the short film Growing Together.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
基础·自主学习
核心·互动探究
(2)The team will hold many activities,some of which will appeal to you,including many matches. →The team will hold a range of activities,some of which will appeal to you,including many matches.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达) (3)We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.We may have different ways to deal with such a situation. →We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.We may have various ways to deal with such a situation.(浙江高考书面表达)