环保词汇一览(中英翻译标准)
环境保护类英语词汇
环境保护类native species本地物种marine species海洋物种prevent flooding预防水灾enrich soil使土地肥沃disperse seeds散播种子support wildlife供养野生动物absorb pollutants吸收有害物质preserve soil保护土壤fight erosion防止腐蚀reduce runoff减少流失hold soil固土fallen leaves落叶remove dust除尘degradation气温living creatures生物ruin the environment破坏环境weather forecast天气预报climate change气候变化global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应finite resource有限资源deforestation砍伐森林desertification沙漠化on-the-spot fine当场处罚urban garbage城市垃圾litter乱扔垃圾population growth人口增长remedial measure补救性措施environmental protectior环境保护ecosystem生态系统air pollution空气污染carbon dioxide二氧化碳hazardous material有害物质be in short supply供应不足chemical pollutant化学污染物industrial waste工业废料global warming全球变暖ecosystem n.生态系统environmental protection环境保护sustainable development可持续发展greenhouse effect温室效应low carbon低碳discharge vt.排放contaminate v.污染deteriorate V.恶化lack vt.缺少green adj.环保的eco-friendly adj.环保的environmental-friendly adj.环保的degrade v.恶化、降级shortage n.缺乏eficiency n.缺乏、不足deplete natural resources 耗尽自然资源preserve vt.保护leave a carbon footprint 留下一个碳足迹toxic adj.有毒的environmental-friendly products环保产品sort the daily garbage 生活垃圾分consume less and recycle more 少消耗、多回收discharge/release pollutants into the environment 向环境排放污染物renewable energies可再生能源，fight climate change 抵制气候变化conserve energy 节约能源improve air quality改善空气质量fuel-efficient vehicles燃油高效汽车improve air quality改善空气质量filter air净化空气provide oxygen提供氧气lower air temperature降低气温vulnerable species濒危物种Habitat loss栖息地消失under threat of extinction濒临灭绝take practical actions采取实际行动Conservationists自然资源保护主义者conservation groups环境保护组织redress that balance恢复平衡offer dues to为...提供线索modern lifestyles现代的生活方式lined with trees成行的绿树flowering plants开花植物deflect the sunlight让阳光折射civil engineering土木工程关爱野生物种的农民absorb and store rainwater 吸收和储存雨水garbage classification垃圾分类water-saving habit节水的习惯distribution of water水的分布water conservation水资源保护water shortage水资源短缺unclear and impure浑浊不清drinking water饮用水acid rain酸雨exhaust gas废气nature reserve自然保护区public hazard公共危害a fire hazard火灾隐患flood水灾drought旱灾save energy节能at risk在危险中acute disease急性病be exhausted被耗尽make joint hand携手chemical plant化工厂fight against对抗ever-accelerated不断发展suffer a great deal from深受其害destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层environmental degradation环境恶化deterioration of the ecology 生态恶化sustainable development持续发展keep ecological balance保持生态平衡break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡appeal to the government向政府呼吁encourage city -residents鼓励市民set up a foundation建立一笔基金punish severely by the law依法严惩bring about a lot of losses 造成巨大损失enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量pose a threat to health对健康构成潜在威胁extremely serious problem极其严重的问题。
环境资源词汇中英文对照
环境资源词汇中英文对照随着全球环境问题日益严重，环保、节能等话题越来越被重视。
要解决环境问题，首先要了解环境资源的相关词汇。
下面将列举一些常用的环境资源词汇及中英文对照。
一、空气质量Air quality1.大气污染Air pollution2.空气不良Poor air quality3.空气清新Fresh air4.雾霾Fog and haze5.PM2.5 Fine particulate matter二、水资源Water resources1.污水处理Wastewater treatment2.海洋亚健康Marine sub-health3.水污染Water pollution4.蓝色海洋Blue ocean5.水荒Water shortage三、能源资源Energy resources1.石油Oil2.煤Coal3.天然气Natural gas4.可再生能源Renewable energy5.能源危机Energy crisis四、环境保护Environmental protection1.环境破坏Environmental destruction2.绿色环保Green environmental protection3.可持续发展Sustainable development4.保护野生动物Protecting wildlife5.环境污染治理Environmental pollution control6.废物处理Waste disposal五、生态系统Ecological system1.生态平衡Ecological balance2.生态系统Environmental system3.生态灾害Ecological disasters4.生态保护Ecological protection5.生态足迹Ecological footprint六、循环经济Circular economy1.资源再利用Resource recycling2.低碳经济Low-carbon economy3.循环经济体系Circular economy system4.绿色经济Green economy5.可持续发展Sustainable development七、绿色消费Green consumption1.节能减排Energy conservation and emission reduction2.低碳生活Low-carbon life 3.绿色消费Green consumption 4.环保产品Environmental protection products 5.环保标志Environmental protection logo以上仅是一些常用的环境资源词汇，实际上涉及方面很多。
汉英口译-环境保护词汇
汉英口译分类词汇--环境保护词汇(1)21世纪议程Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, - provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界环境日World Environment Day （June 5th each year）世界环境日主题World Environment Day Themes环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It！为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋！（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas！为了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day （29 December）世界水日World Water Day （22 March）世界气象日World Meteorological Day（23 March）世界海洋日World Oceans Day （8 June ）联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）United Nations Conference on Environment and Development （UNCED）环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED 联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）2000年全球环境展望报告GEO-2000；Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选"全球500佳奖" be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor联合国人类居住中心UN Center for Human Settlements （UNCHS）改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere （MAB）Programme （UNESCO）中国21世纪议程China's Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration （SEPA）中国环保基本方针China's guiding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection （the "three synchronizes" principle）促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection 中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China's environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策"the-polluters-pay" policy强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management一控双达标政策policy of "One Order, Two Goals"："一控"：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.；"双达标"：1. 到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准 2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估conduct environmental impact assessments （EIA）on start-up projects提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约international conventions into which China has accessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal 关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change生态示范区eco-demonstration region；environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste 有机污染物organic pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged铅、镉、六价铬lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium 城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率rate of deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization农药残留pesticide residue水土保持conservation of water and soil生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource绿化祖国turn the country green全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks （防沙林sand breaks）速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification环境负荷carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境nature-nurture美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation环境恶化environmental degradation城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system空气污染浓度air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution二氧化硫排放sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物suspended particles工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharged烟尘排放soot emissions二氧化氮nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil,and natural gas清洁能源clean energy汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烃CFCs温室效应greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation) 噪音noise （分贝db; decibel）化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标）COD；chemical oxygen demand生物需氧量BOD; biological oxygen demand工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents 城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage 集中处理厂centralized treatment plant红潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae英语"气象"用语表达法1、气候种类山地气候mountain climate 恒风constant wind 微风breeze冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate 逆风headwind 台风typhoon季风气候monsoon climate 高气压high-pressure 锋面frontal edge亚热带气候sub-tropical climate 气团air mass 热浪heat wave高原气候plateau climate 闪电lightning 雾fog 海滨气候littoral climate 凉cool 霜frost极地气候polar climate 雪堆snowdrift 露dew 热带气候tropical climate 寒冷chilly 3、风的名称温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate 间歇雨intermittent rain 无风calm温带干燥气候temperate arid climate 大雨heavy rain 轻风light breeze热带季风气候tropical monsson climate 信风trade wind 微风gentle breeze大陆气候continental climate 天气预报weather forecast 和风moderate breeze沙漠气候desert climate 甘霖welcome rain 清风fresh breeze沿海气候coastal climate 冰柱icicle 强风strong breeze高地气候highland climate 西北风northwester 疾风near gale海洋气候marine climate 地形雨local rains 大风gale森林气候forest climate 狂风squall 烈风strong gale温带气候temperate climate 雨季rainy season 狂风storm湿润气候humid climate 雨点raindrops 暴风violent storm温带草原气候temperate grassy climate 东北信风northeast trades 飓风hurricane热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate 东南风southeaster 台风typhoon热带海洋气候tropical marine climate 风级wind scale 龙卷风tornado2、气象用语虹rainbow 4、浪的名称小雨light rain 阵雨shower 平静calm毛毛雨drizzle,fine rain 疾风gusty wind 微波rippled反常天气freakish weather 气旋cyclone 微浪smooth wavelets北风north wind 气压barometric pressure 细浪light seas冰ice 阴天cloudy day 小浪moderate seas冰点freezing point 雪花snow flake 中浪rough seas西南风southwester 晴clear 大浪very rough seas冷峰cold front 顺风favorable wind 强浪high seas低气压low-pressure 闷热天气muggy weather 巨浪very high seas雨量rainfall 雹hail 狂浪monster waves东北风northeaster 雷thunder 5、自然灾害东风east wind 滂沱大雨downpour 火山地震volcanic earthquake炎热scorching heat 暖锋warm front 海啸tidal wave风眼eye of a storm 零度zero 山崩landslide零度以下subzero。
经典翻译范文之自然生态环保篇中英
中高级口译词汇-自然生态环保篇1. 白色污染white pollution （non-degradable white plastics）2. 保护生存环境protect natural habitats3. 城市垃圾urban refuse4. 地面沉降land subsidence; ground depression5. 二次污染物secondary pollutant6. 二氧化氮nitrogen dioxide7. 二氧化硫sulfur dioxide8. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide9. 防风治沙check wind and control sand10. 防护林shelterbelt11. 防治沙漠化combat desertification12. 封山育林set apart hills for forestry13. 工业固体废物industrial solid wastes14. 国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day （Dec.29）15. 国家环保基本方针China’s guiding principle for environmental protectio n16. 国家环保总局SEPA （State Environmental Protection Administratio n）17. 海洋生物marine life18. 化害为利；变废为宝 turn the harmful into the beneficialand waste into valuable19. 环保产品environment-friendly products20. 环保意识environmental awareness21. 环境恶化environmental degradation22. 环境污染综合防治integrated control of environmental pollution23. 环境效益environmental benefit24. 环境指标environmental criteria25. 减少拥挤decongestion26. 交通噪音traffic noise27. 可再生资源renewable resources28. 立体气候3-D climate29. 环发大会UN Conference on Environment and Development （UNCED）30. 绿化运动afforestation drive绿色奥运green Olympic Games1. 绿色能源green energy resource （e.g. the solar power 如：太阳能）2. 绿色企业green enterprise3. 绿色食品green food4. 牧场pasture5. 牧放（吃草）graze6. 青藏高原Qinghai-Tibet plateau7. 清洁能源clean energy8. 全球变暖global warming9. 热带风暴tropical storm10. 热带雨林tropical rain forest11. 热岛效应heat island effect12. 热污染thermal pollution13. 人工降雨artificial rain14. 三峡工程Three Gorges Project15. 三峡工程three gorges project16. 三峡水库Three Gorges reservoir17. 森林覆盖率forest coverage18. 沙尘暴dust storm; sand storm19. 沙漠化desertification20. 生活污水domestic sewage21. 生态技术eco-technology22. 生态农业eco-agriculture23. 生态示范区ecodemonstration region / environment-friendly region24. 受灾地区disaster -affected area25. 水产资源aquatic resources26. 水土流失water loss and soil erosion27. 死亡率mortality28. 死亡人数death toll29. 酸雨acid rain30. 太空垃圾space trash31. 天然牧场natural grazing ground32. 土地沙化desertification33. 土地酸化acidification34. 土壤碱化soil alkalinization35. 土壤侵蚀soil erosion36. 退耕还林还草 grain for green / return cultivated land to forestry or pasture37. 退田还林restore the reclaimed land to forest38. 危险废物hazardous wastes39. 温室气体greenhouse gases40. 污染指数pollution index41. 污水处理sewage treatment/ disposal42. 无公害蔬菜"green" vegetable43. 无铅汽油unlead gas44. 先天与后天；遗传与环境nature-nurture45. 养蚕sericulture46. 养蜂beekeeping47. 养鱼fish culture; pisciculture48. 野生动植物wild fauna and flora49. 一次能源primary energy50. 一次污染物primary pollutant51. 预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention withcontrol52. 珍稀濒危物种rare or endangered species53. 植树节National Tree-Planting Day54. 资源消耗resource degradation55. 自然保护区natural reserve; natural preservation zone56. 自然资源保护区natural resource protection areas57. 综合整治comprehensive improvement58. 气象学meteorology1）摄氏centigrade; Celsius2）华氏Fahrenheit3）雷thunder4）雹hailstorm5）霜frost6）雾fog7）对流convection8）天气weather9）气候climate10）气候学climatology11）季风monsoon12）地中海气候Mediterranean climate13）秋老虎Indian summer90. 中国节气Solar Terms1）立春Beginning of Spring2）雨水Rain Water3）惊蛰Waking of Insects4）春分Spring Equinox5）清明Pure Brightness; Clear Brightness 6）谷雨Grain Rain7）立夏Beginning of Summer8）小满Grain Full9）芒种Grain in Ear10）夏至Summer Solstice11）小暑Slight Heat12）大暑Great Heat13）立秋Beginning of Autumn14）处暑Limit of Heat15）白露White Dew16）秋分Autumnal Equinox17）寒露Cold Dew18）霜降Forest’s Descent19）立冬Beginning of winter 20）小雪Slight Snow21）大雪Great Snow22）冬至Winter Solstice23）小寒Slight Cold24）大寒Great Cold。
环境保护专业术语中英互译
环境保护专业术语中英互译环境保护专业术语中英互译Environmental pollution 环境污染 Global warming 全球变暖Environmental destruction环境破坏 Environmental risk 环境风险Persistent organic pollutants 持久性有机污染物 Global warming全球变暖Acid precipitation 酸性降水 Volatile organic chemicals 挥发性有机化学品Renewable resources 可再生资源Sustainable development 可持续发展 Fabric filters 织物过滤器On-site monitoring 现场监测 Receiving water body贮水池On-site monitoring 现场监测 Resource reuse 资源再利用Eutrophication 富营养化 Aerobic composting 好氧堆肥Nonrenewable resources 不可再生资源Nitrification 硝化作用Cyclone precipitator 旋风除尘器Persistent organic pollutants(POPs) 持久性有机污染物Chlorohydrocarbon 氯化碳氢化合物Greenhouse effect 温室效应Volatile organic chemicals（VOC）挥发性有机化学品Fabric filters 织物过滤器Biodegradation 生物降解Eutrophication 富营养化Hazardous waste 危险废物Sanitary landfill 卫生填埋Sustainable development 可持续发展Powder activated carbon 活性炭粉末环境问题 environmental problem 水处理 water treatment 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide 一次污染物primary pollutant生物多样性 biological diversity 生活垃圾domestic waste 空气污染air pollution 可生化降解污染物biodegradable pollutant氮氧化物nitrogen oxides 化学需氧量(COD) chemical oxygen demandBOD Biochemical oxygen demand 颗粒物(PM) particulate matter一级处理primary treatment 二级处理secondary treatment资源回收 resource recovery 面源污染non-point source pollution二氧化硫 sulfur dioxide 臭氧层 ozone layer总悬浮固体(TSS) total suspended solid环境影响评价(EIA) environmental impact assessment声压级 sound pressure level 去除率 removal rateTP total phosphorus 光化学烟雾photochemical smog颗粒物(PM)- Particulate Matter环境影响评价(EIA)- environmental impact assessment背景噪声 background noise有害废物hazardous waste 二次污染物secondary pollutant。
环保术语大全
环保术语大全环保术语是指与环保相关的各种专业术语和概念，它们在环境保护、可持续发展以及生态平衡中扮演着重要的角色。
了解和掌握这些术语，不仅可以增加我们对环保的认识和理解，还有助于我们更好地参与到环保活动中来。
下面将为大家介绍一些常见的环保术语，以帮助大家更好地了解环保的概念和实践。
1. 可持续发展（Sustainable Development）可持续发展是指满足当前世代需求的同时，确保不损害后代世代满足其需求的能力。
它的核心理念是经济、社会和环境三者之间的平衡，通过合理利用资源、保护环境来实现社会的长期发展。
2. 碳足迹（Carbon Footprint）碳足迹是指一个人、一个组织或一个活动在生产、运输和消费过程中产生的温室气体排放总量。
测量和减少碳足迹对应对气候变化非常重要。
3. 循环经济（Circular Economy）循环经济是一种资源利用和循环的经济模式，它通过减少资源消耗、降低废弃物排放和提高资源再利用率等方式，实现经济增长与环境保护的双赢。
4. 生态足迹（Ecological Footprint）生态足迹是指一个人、一个地区或全球对自然资源的消耗和对生态系统的压力。
它反映了人类活动对地球生态系统的影响和承受能力。
5. 低碳经济（Low-carbon Economy）低碳经济是指通过减少温室气体排放和能源消耗，促进经济发展的新型经济模式。
在低碳经济中，清洁能源被广泛应用，碳排放被大幅减少。
6. 环境保护主义（Environmentalism）环境保护主义是一种倡导和支持保护环境和自然资源的思想和行动。
它强调人类与环境之间的协调共生关系，呼吁人们采取积极的环境保护行动。
7. 可再生能源（Renewable Energy）可再生能源是指能够自动更新并永久存在的能源，如太阳能、风能、水能等。
与化石燃料相比，可再生能源更环保且不会耗尽。
8. 生态系统（Ecosystem）生态系统是由生物体和它们的非生物环境相互作用而形成的一个复杂而有机的系统。
环保英语词汇大全学习环境保护的专业术语共同呵护地球家园
环保英语词汇大全学习环境保护的专业术语共同呵护地球家园一、引言地球环境的恶化和生态的破坏已经引起了全球人们的越来越多的关注，环境保护成为了当今社会的热门话题。
而为了更好地了解和参与环境保护，学习环保英语词汇是非常重要的，本文将为大家介绍一些常用的环保英语词汇。
二、大气环境1. Air pollution 空气污染2. Acid rain 酸雨3. Ozone depletion 臭氧层破坏4. Greenhouse effect 温室效应5. Global warming 全球变暖6. Particulate matter 颗粒物7. Smog 雾霾8. Emission 排放9. Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳10. Carbon footprint 碳足迹三、水环境1. Water pollution 水污染2. Water scarcity 水资源短缺3. Waste water 废水4. Freshwater 淡水5. Groundwater 地下水6. Water conservation 水资源保护7. Water treatment 水处理8. Desalination 海水淡化9. Aquatic life 水生生物10. Eutrophication 富营养化四、土壤环境1. Soil erosion 土壤侵蚀2. Desertification 沙漠化3. Contamination 污染4. Soil degradation 土壤退化5. Soil conservation 土壤保护6. Organic farming 有机农业7. Deforestation 森林砍伐8. Biodiversity 生物多样性9. Ecological balance 生态平衡10. Sustainabilit 可持续发展五、能源与资源1. Renewable energy 可再生能源2. Solar power 太阳能3. Wind power 风能4. Hydroelectric power 水力发电5. Biomass energy 生物质能源6. Geothermal energy 地热能7. Energy efficiency 能源效率8. Fossil fuels 化石燃料9. Natural resources 自然资源10. Conservation 资源保护和利用六、二氧化碳减排1. Carbon emissions 碳排放量2. Carbon neutrality 碳中和3. Carbon offsetting 碳抵消4. Carbon credits 碳信用额度5. Carbon capture 碳捕获6. Carbon sequestration 碳封存7. Carbon footprint reduction 碳足迹减少8. Low-carbon economy 低碳经济9. Clean energy 清洁能源10. Renewable transportation 可再生交通工具七、垃圾处理1. Waste management 废物处理2. Recycling 循环利用3. Composting 堆肥4. Landfill 垃圾填埋场5. Incineration 焚烧处理6. Hazardous waste 危险废物7. Electronic waste 电子垃圾8. Reduce, reuse, recycle 减少、重复利用、回收利用9. Waste segregation 废物分类10. Circular economy 循环经济八、生态保护1. Conservation 生物保护2. Wildlife protection 野生动物保护3. Habitat destruction 栖息地破坏4. Endangered species 濒危物种5. Ecosystem 生态系统6. Preservation 保护7. Sustainable development 可持续发展8. Environmental education 环境教育9. Green initiatives 绿色倡议10. Environmental advocacy 环境倡导九、结语保护地球环境是我们每个人的责任，只有共同努力，才能实现可持续发展和环境的良好状态。
环保词汇中英对照
练习中的词汇1.国土控管control land resources2.经济建设economic construction3.环境恶化environmental degradation the worsening of environment4.环保意识consciousness of environmental protection5.资源节约型和环境友好型resource-saving and environmentally friendly6.无节制消耗资源unrestrained consumption of resources7.提倡环保promote environmental protection8.酸雨acid rain9.二氧化硫sulfur dioxide10.氮氧化物nitrogen oxides11.环保产品environment-friendly products; reusable products12.一次性产品disposables13.不可再生能源non-renewable energy sources14.蒙特利尔协定书the Montreal Protocol15.臭氧ozone16.臭氧层the ozone layer17.紫外线UV light18.化石燃料fossil fuels19.污染物质pollutant20.温室效应 greenhouse effect21.二氧化碳浓度concentration of carbon dioxide22.环境危害environmental hazard23.污水wastewater24.生产过程the processing stages25.双重任务dual tasks26.生态环境ecological environment27.生态多样性biodiversity28.赤潮red tide, or harmful algal blooms (HAB)29.土地荒(沙)漠化desertification30.可持续发展战略the strategy of sustainable development31.格林柯尔制冷剂greencool refrigerants32.高效节能energy-efficient33.世界水日World Water Day34.治理污水过程the effluent treatment process35.脱硫装置desulfurization facilities36.城市垃圾municipal waste37.卫生填埋、高温堆肥和焚烧landfill, composting, incineration (wastecombustors)38.氯氟化碳chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)39.《京都议定书》the Kyoto Protocol40.六种温室气体: 二氧化碳、甲烷、氧化亚氮、六氟化硫、氢氟碳化物和全氟碳化物six greenhouse gases: carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, sulfur hexafluoride, HFCs and PFCs.41.城市固体废物Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)42.生物能、地热能和海洋能biomass, geothermal, and tidal and wave power.43.调整产业结构adjust industrial structure44.转变经济增长方式shift the mode of economical growth45.中国国家环境保护局the State Environmental Protection Administration ofChina46.砍伐雨林the felling of rainforests47.哮喘病asthma48.氯氟烃chlorofluorocarbons (CFSs)49.白内障cataracts50.吸热能力the heat-trapping capability51.水土流失soil erosion52.水质恶化worsening of water quality53.地面下沉land subsidence54.珊瑚corals补充词汇1.世界环境日主题：World Environment Day Themes冰川消融，后果堪忧！（2007年）Melting Ice–a Hot Topic!莫使旱地变荒漠！（2006年）Deserts and Desertification–Don't Desert Drylands! 营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园！（2005年）Green Cities – Plan for the Planet!海洋存亡，匹夫有责！（2004年）Wanted! Seas and Oceans – Dead or Alive! 水——二十亿人生命之所系！（2003年）Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It! 让地球充满生机！（2002年）Give Earth a Chance!世间万物，生命之网！（2001年）Connect with the World Wide Web of life!环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000年）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act! 2. 与环境有关节日世界环境日World Environment Day (June 5th each year)国际生物多样性日（12月29日）：International Biodiversity Day (29 December) 世界水日（3月22日）：World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日（3月23日）：World Meteorological Day (23 March)世界海洋日（6月8日）：World Oceans Day (8 June)植树节（3月12日）：Arbor Day (12 March)3. 世界性公约21世纪议程Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）—provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change京都议定书： Kyoto Protocol蒙特利尔协定书the Montreal Protocol联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）联合国人类居住中心UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)4. 环境污染废水：waste/polluted water废气：waste/polluted gas废渣：residue红潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae )工业固体废物industrial solid wastes白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)有机污染物 organic pollutants森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion农药残留 pesticide residue环境恶化environmental degradation城市化失控：uncontrolled urbanization温室效应：greenhouse effect全球变暖：global warming空气污染浓度air pollution concentratio n酸雨acid rain二氧化硫排放sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物suspended particles工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharged烟尘排放 soot emissions矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust氯氟烃 CFCs厄尔尼诺南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)噪音 noise （分贝 db; decibel）5．环境治理与保护工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂centralized treatment plant治理环境污染：curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 可降解一次性塑料袋：throwaway bio-degradable plastics bags垃圾填埋场：refuse landfill垃圾焚化场：refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林：protest forests from overexploitation水土保持：conservation of water and soil生态平衡：ecological balance水资源保护区：water resource conservation zone造林工程：afforestation projec t珍稀濒危物种繁育基地：rare and endangered species breeding center绿化祖国：turn the country green全民义务植树日：National Tree-Planting Day森林覆盖率：forest coverage防风林：wind breaks防沙林：sand breaks速生林：fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率：slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源：develop renewable resources环保产品：environment-friendly products自然保护区：nature reserve中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)中国环保基本方针China’s guiding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China’s environmental protec tion预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay” policy强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management对新项目实行环境影响评估conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on start-up projects提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City。
环保英语词汇大全共同守护绿色家园
环保英语词汇大全共同守护绿色家园Environmental Protection English Vocabulary: Jointly Guarding our Green HomeWith the increasing global attention on environmental protection, it is crucial for us to be aware of the importance of sustainability and to understand the vocabulary related to this topic. In this article, we will explore a comprehensive compilation of environmental protection English vocabulary, providing a solid foundation to help us communicate effectively and contribute to the preservation of our green home.1. Pollution and Contamination (污染和污染物)- Water pollution: the contamination of water bodies by harmful chemicals, bacteria, or waste materials.- Air pollution: the presence of harmful substances or gases in the atmosphere, affecting the quality of air.- Soil contamination: the presence of toxic substances or pollutants in the soil, which can have detrimental effects on plants, animals, and humans.- Noise pollution: the excessive or disturbing noise that can be harmful to the environment and human health.- Light pollution: the excessive or misdirected artificial light that disrupts the natural darkness of the night sky.2. Renewable Energy (可再生能源)- Solar energy: energy derived from the sun's radiation.- Wind energy: energy harnessed from the wind using wind turbines.- Hydroelectric power: electricity generated by water flowing or falling through turbines.- Geothermal energy: energy extracted from heat within the Earth's crust.- Biomass energy: energy produced from organic materials, such as plants and agricultural waste.- Tidal energy: energy generated by the natural rise and fall of tides.3. Conservation and Preservation (保护和保育)- Biodiversity: the variety of life forms and ecosystems within a given area.- Wildlife conservation: efforts to protect and preserve endangered species and their habitats.- Forest conservation: the sustainable management and protection of forests to ensure their long-term ecological, economic, and social benefits.- Marine conservation: the protection and preservation of marine ecosystems and biodiversity.- Natural resource preservation: the sustainable use and management of natural resources to maintain their availability for future generations.4. Waste Management (废物管理)- Recycling: the process of converting waste materials into reusable products.- Composting: the natural decomposition of organic waste, such as food scraps and yard trimmings, into nutrient-rich soil.- Waste reduction: minimizing the amount of waste generated by consuming less and choosing reusable or durable products.- Hazardous waste disposal: the safe and proper handling, treatment, and disposal of waste that poses a threat to human health or the environment.- Electronic waste (e-waste) recycling: the recycling and proper disposal of electronic devices to prevent environmental pollution.5. Sustainable Practices (可持续发展实践)- Green living: adopting environmentally friendly practices in daily life, such as conserving energy, reducing waste, and using eco-friendly products.- Sustainable agriculture: farming methods that protect the environment, minimize the use of chemicals, and prioritize the long-term viability of the land.- Eco-friendly transportation: modes of transportation that have minimal negative impacts on the environment, such as walking, cycling, or using electric vehicles.- Water conservation: the careful and responsible use of water resources to reduce water waste and ensure its availability for future generations.- Energy-efficient appliances: devices that consume less energy while providing the same or better functionality, reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions.Conclusion:Environmental protection is a collective responsibility. By familiarizing ourselves with the vocabulary related to this important topic, we can actively participate in discussions, promote sustainable practices, and work towards preserving our green home for future generations. Let us join hands in implementing these concepts and vocabulary in our daily lives, becoming guardians and advocates for a healthier and more sustainable planet.。
笔译常用词汇(环保)汉译英.
笔译常用词汇(环保汉译英白色污染 white pollution保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resources保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats保护自然资源 conserve natural resources濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife城市垃圾焚化 incineration of municipal refuse城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect城市污水处理率 treatment date of domestic sewage城市污水日处理能力 daily sewage treatment capacity in ruban areas大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system单位国内生产总值能耗 energy consumption per unit of GDP低效高污染企业 low-efficiency, high-polllution enterprises二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide emissions防风林 wind breat防沙林 sand break废水处理厂 waste water treatment plant风沙源治理 control of the sources of sandstorms工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharege国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA 过分开垦 overplowing海水淡化 sea water desalinatization环保技术 environmentally sound technology环境安全 environmental security环境保护战略 strategy of environmental protection环境保护主义者 environmentalist环境恶化 environmental degradation环境风险评估 environmental risk assessment环境负荷 carrying capacity of the environment环境健康影响评价 environmental health impact assessment环境危害 environmental hazard环境系统工程 environmental system engineering环境影响评估 environmental impact assessment (EIA环境友好型社会 environment-friendly society环境质量指标 environmental quality indicators环境致癌物 environmental carcinogen机动车辆排放 motor vehicle emissions基因资源保护 conservation of genetic resources节能减排 energy conservation and emissions reduction节水 water conservation禁猎区 no-hunting areas禁渔季 closed fishing season开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources可持续发展 sustainable development可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 可吸入颗粒物 inhalable particulate可再生能源 renewable energy空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration矿物燃料 fossil fuels垃圾分类收集 collection of classified refuse垃圾生物降解 bio-degradation of refuse垃圾填埋 refuse landfill绿化面积 afforested areas绿色财政手段 green fiscal instruments美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes农药残留 pesticide residue汽车尾气 motor vehicle exhaust青海三江源生态保护 the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province清洁能源 clean energy全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day全球变暖 global warming热污染 thermal pollution人均绿化面积 per capita green area三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three wastes (waste gas, wast water and waste residues森林覆盖率 forest coverage森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation沙化草地 desertification of grassland生活垃圾 domestic refuse生态脆弱地区 ecologically vulnerabl area生态环境保护 ecological and environmental protection生态农业 eco-agriculture生态破坏 ecological destruction生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region生物多样性 biodiversity生物圈 biosphere生物燃料 biofuel生物质能 biomass energy谁污染、谁治理 whoever causes pollution is responsible for its treatment水土保持 water ans soil conservation水土流失 water and soil erosion水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone速生林 fast-growing trees酸雨 acid rain天然草场的恢复和保护 restoration and conservation of natural grassland土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization推广节水灌溉法 popularize water-efficient irrigation methods推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development退耕还林还草 return farmland to forests and restore livestock pastures to grasslands 尾气净化器 exhaust purifier污染控制期限制度 pollution control deadline system污染物排放 pollutant discharge污染指数 pollution index污水处理厂 sewage treatment plant无氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator无公害农业 nuisanceless agriculture无公害蔬菜“green” veneta ble; pollution-free vegetalbe无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline物种灭绝 extinction of bio-species先进的污水处理技术 advanced sewage disposal technology限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles烟尘排放 soot emission野生动植物 wild animals and plants; wild fauna and flora有毒废料 toxic waste有机污染物 organic pollutant再生性生物资源 renewable biological resources《中国应对气候变化的政策与行动》China’s Policies and Actions for Addressing Climate Change自然保护区 nature reserve自然环境 natural environment自然生态系统 natural ecosystem。
-环境保护词汇
环境保护一、高频词汇、短语防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率deforestation rate水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks防沙林sand breaks速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center 美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes环境恶化environmental degradation生物多样性the biological deversity气温变化temperature variations城市化urbanization太阳黑子sunspot太空垃圾space trash土壤侵蚀soil erosion污水处理sewage disposal能见度visibility杀虫剂pesticide水库reservoir回收recycle可再生资源renewable resources害虫pest发电站power plant熔岩lava沼泽marsh碳氢化合物hydrocarbon渗透infiltration森林覆盖率forest coverage rate赤道equator灭绝物种extinct species泥石流debris flow海岸线coast line清洁能源clean energy死亡人数death toll分解decomposition对流convection海拔altitude干旱的arid生物圈biosphere人工降雨artificial rain农业agriculture生态系统ecosystem食草动物herbivore地面塌陷ground depression年平均气温mean annual temperatures 自然灾害natural disasters中暑insolation入海口mouth噪音污染noise pollution洋流ocean currents放射性物质radioactive materials地震earthquake火山爆发volcanic eruption死火山extinct volcano休眠火山dormant volcano蒸发vapor防护林shelterbelt有毒化学物质toxic chemicals热带雨林rainforest热带风暴tropical storm城市垃圾urban refuse无铅汽油unleaded gas残余物residue释放release保护自然栖息地protect natural habitats淡水资源freshwater resource积雪firn冰河时期ice age里氏Richter Scale世界环境日World Environment Day(June 5) 动物学zoology分水岭watershed废物处理waste disposal沼气marsh gas,methane地中海的Mediterranean霉菌mold温泉hotspring草地grassland温带气候temperate大陆气候Continental climate暧温带the warm temperature zone亚热带气候的sub-tropical高原气候plateau海洋性气候Maritime赤道气候Equatorial高山气候Mountains寒温带the cool temperature zone环保产品environment-friendly products 白色污染white pullution综合整治comprehensive improvement三峡工程Three Gorges Project天然牧场natural grazing ground青藏高原Qinghai-Tibet plateau绿色能源green energy resources资源消耗resource degradation污染指数pollution index气象学meteorology珍稀濒危物种rare or endangered species雾fog冰雹hail雷thunder霜frost季风monsoon生活污水domestice sewage无公害蔬菜green vegetable环保意识environmental awareness闪电lightning天气预报weather forecast雪崩avalanche海市蜃楼mirage虹rainbow风级wind scale风力wind force风带wind belt阵风gust信风trade winds旋风whirlwind大风gale海风sea breeze气压表barometer气团air mass相对湿度relative humidity珊瑚礁coral reefs海水淡化sea water desalinization渔业资源fishing resources厄尔尼诺效应El-Nino effect海藻seaweed放射性衰变radioactive decay生态农业eco-agriculture悬浮颗粒物suspended particles环境恶化environmental degradation气象台meteorological observatory温度表thermometer风向标wind vane同步气象卫星synchronous meteorological satellite阴天overcast转晴clear up二、高频语句1. 保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and theecological environment2. 保护珍贵动植物protect rare animals and plants3. 普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge4. 增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection5. 改善生态环境improve the eco-environment6. 加强生态建设improve the eco-construction7. 防治污染prevent and control pollution8. 加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil9. 加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city10. 提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level11. 享受国家一级保护enjoy first-class protection of the State12. 加强环境保护strengthen environmental protection13. 保持生态平衡keep ecological balance14. 创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment15. 采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique16. 开展保护野生动物advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals17. 开展绿色活动advocate green activities18. 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants19. 为人类提供水和食物supply water and food for human beings20. 非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest21. 产生巨大的水文效应produce great hydrological effects22. 引发一系列的问题result in a series of problems23. 帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming24. 保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland25. 提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’environmental and ecological awareness26. 进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans27. 完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure28. 促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city29. 符合举办奥运会的要求meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games30. 扩建管道网络expand the pipe network31. 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers32. 禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open33. 发展太阳能develop solar energy34. 提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources35. 减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles36. 使用清洁能源burn clean fuel37. 实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards38. 关闭化工厂close chemical plants39. 减少浪费reduce waste40. 加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control41. 治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion42. 加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作protect rare wild animals and plants43. 崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green”life44. 使用再生纸use recycle paper45. 参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities46. 坚持门前三包制度adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area’47. 参加城市重建participate in the reconstruction of the city48. 注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources49. 采用新的开采方法apply new exploitation methods50. 削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants1我们必须加强对耕地、水、树林、草原、矿产、海洋、生物等资源的管理和保护，实行资源有偿使用制度，促进资源的节约与合理利用。
环保类英语词汇
环保:environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：Pollute= contaminate, 污染（动词）pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染（名词）垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场), dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,consume less v. 少消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear动词),animal rights activist动物权益保护者,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物,disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对。
环保词汇中英文对照
环保词汇中英文对照污染POLLUTION污染物Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols农业废物Agricultural wastes石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercial noise混合污染Composite pollution作物废物Crop waste二恶英Dioxins农家场院废物Farmyard waste火、火灾Fire危险物质Hazardous substances危险废物Hazardous wastes重金属Heavy metals医院废物Hospital wastes工业废水Industrial effluents工业排放物Industrial emissions工业烟尘Industrial fumes工业噪声Industrial noise无机污染物Inorganic pollutants铅污染Lead contamination液体废物Liquid wastes丢弃物，废气物Litter汞污染Mercury contamination微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Mining wastes机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions城市废物Municipal waste氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides噪声污染Noise pollution恶臭公害Odour nuisance有机物污染Organic pollutants难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants 有机溶剂Organic solvents有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物Plastic wastes多氯联苯Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物Polymer wastes放射性物质Radioactive substances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubber waste锯屑Sawdust污水Sewage屠宰场废物Slaughterhouse waste固体废物Solid wastes热污染Thermal pollution有毒物质Toxic substances有毒废物Toxic waste毒素Toxins痕量元素Trace elements痕量物质Trace materials交通噪音Traffic noise废物，垃圾Trash废热Waste heat木材废料Wood waste对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone污染源Pollution sources生物武器Biological weapons水泥工业Cement industry化学武器Chemical weapons烟囱Chimneys冷却水Cooling waters机动车辆Motor vehicles摩托车Motorcycles核武器Nuclear weapons海洋倾倒Ocean dumping石油泄漏Oil spills废金属Scrap metals挖掘堆积Excavation heaps污染治理Pollution abatement隔音Acoustic insulation化学污染清除Chemical decontamination燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels过滤器Filters噪音治理Noise abatement污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment 污染控制技术Pollution control technology辐射防护Radiation protection洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators防烟Smoke prevention废物最少化Waste minimization废物Wastes电池处理Battery disposal废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of waste处置场所Disposal sites废物焚烧Incineration of waste矿山回填Mine filling残油回收Oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理Radioactive waste management回收的材料Recycled materials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuse of materials卫生填埋Sanitary landfills海洋排泄口Sea outfall化粪池Septic tanks污水处置Sewage disposal污水处理系统Sewage treatment systems固体废物处置Solid waste disposal废物同化处置Waste assimilation capacities废物转化技术Waste conversion techniques废物处置Waste disposal废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground废物处置税Waste disposal taxes废物回收Waste recovery废物利用Waste use水的再利用Water reuse人体健康HUMAN HEALTH污染物的危害Hazards of pollutants在人体组织中的积累Accumulation in body tissues镉污染Cadmium contamination环境健康危害Environmental health hazards人体接触污染物Human exposure to pollutants污染物的长期效应Long-term effects of pollutants核安全Nuclear safety污染物的影响Pollutant effects污染风险Pollution risk辐射效应Radiation effects药物的副作用Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs有毒物质的协同效应Synergistic effects of toxic substances 与环境有关的疾病Environmentally related diseases致癌物Carcinogens南美锥虫病Chagas' disease人类的疾病Human diseases免疫疾病Immunological diseases婴儿死亡率Infant mortality疟疾Malaria盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis病原生物体Pathogenic organisms辐射病Radiation sickness血吸虫病Schistosomiasis人类疾病传染媒介Vectors of human diseases工作环境Working environment人机工程学Ergonomics职业健康Occupational health职业安全Occupational safety振动Vibration营养与保健Nutrition and health care过敏素Allergens基本食物要求Basic food requirements食品Food食品添加剂Food additives食用色素Food colourants食品污染Food contamination保健Health care卫生设施Health facilities高蛋白食品High protein foods医院Hospitals营养不良Malnutrition医疗Medical treatment药用植物Medicinal plants营养Nutrition食品的营养价值Nutritive value of food毒物Poisons吸烟Smoking主食Staple foods传统保健Traditional health care灾难DISASTERS灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms 雪崩Avalanches旋风Cyclones沙漠蝗虫Desert locusts地震Earthquakes环境事故Environmental accidents流行病Epidemics洪水Floods飓风Hurricanes山崩Landslides人为灾难Human-made disasters核事故Nuclear accidents放射性污染Radioactive contamination释放Release地震海浪Seismic sea waves泄漏Spillage暴风雨Storms台风Typhoons应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations防灾准备Disaster preparedness防灾Disaster prevention灾难救援Disaster relief流离失所人员Displaced persons紧急救援Emergency relief应急避难所Emergency shelter环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning 防洪Flood control放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination临时住房Temporary housing临时避难所Temporary shelter生境破坏Habitat destruction陆地活动Land-based activities自然改变Physical alterations。
环境保护英语词汇
环境保护英语词汇垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率rate of deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization农药残留pesticide residue水土保持conservation of water and soil生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 绿化祖国turn the country green全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks （防沙林sand breaks）速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification环境负荷carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes。