备战2011高考英语各地模拟题分类汇编 名词

备战2011高考各地模拟题分类汇编：名词
（）1. [2010·河南示范性高中五校4月联考]Most female workers in Beijing suffer from ____ connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey.
A. curiosity
B. eagerness
C. thirst
D. anxiety
1 D考查名词词义辨析。

句意：根据最近的调查，在北京的职业女性多数患有与经济危机有关的“焦虑症”。

Curiosity好奇；eagerness渴望； thirst口渴；anxiety焦虑。

（）2. [2010·河北石家庄市二模]Charles Dickens wrote many novels to call to social problems at that time.
A. interest
B. attention
C. notice
D. mind
2 B 此题考查名词辨析。

解题的关键是：记住短语call attention to 唤起对。

的注意。

（）3. 2010届河北正定中学高三下学期第二次考试It is too bad for someone in such a high _______ in the government to behave badly in public.
A. position
B. situation
C. profess ion
D. condition
3 A考查名词词义辨析。

Position职位；situation情景； profession职业； condition情况。

此处someone in such a high position意为：有如此高职位的人。

（）4. [2010·河北唐山市二模]His story of the accident does not make any ．He is telling a lie．
A．difference B．sense C．excuse D．point
4 B考查名词词义辨析。

解题关键是：掌握短语make any sense，本题借助短语考名词辨析。

（）5. [2010·河北唐山市三模]Jo was doing a lot of exercise to build up her .
A. strength
B. power
C. force
D. energy
5A考查名词词义辨析。

句意：Jo进行大量的锻炼以增加他的体力。

根据句意选A。

strength体力；power 力量，电力；force力，军队；energy能量。

（）6. [2010·陕西宝鸡市质检三]I got a really good on my new computer for only 1,000 yuan．
A．cost B．view C．deal D．value
6C考查名词词义辨析。

此处deal意为：交易。

（）7. [2010·陕西西工大附中6次训练]His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ________ of it.
A. explanation
B. meaning
C. sense
D. guess
7C考查名词辨析及短语。

解题关键是：掌握短语make sense of。

（）8. [2010·全国大联考预测卷（大纲）]I have been told that the new law will come into_________on January 1st next year．
A．effect B．use C．service D．existence
8A 考查名词词义辨析。

come into effect（生效，开始实施） come into use（投入使用） come into service （投入使用） come into existence（开始存在,成立）
（）9. [2010·湖北六校第二次联考]We have strong __________ for believing that the mine accident in Heilongjiang was due to the poor management.
A．grounds B．reason
C．cause D．purpose
9A 考查名词词义辨析。

“grounds”在本句中意为“充分的理由，且常用复数形式。

这句话的意思是“我们有充分的理由相信黑龙江的矿难事故是由于管理不善所致”。

（）10. [2010·湖北武汉四月调研]I must have been a great ______ to my parents in those hard days, for I ne ver failed to live up to their expectations.
A. achievement
B. comfort
C. disappointment
D. support
10B考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在那些艰难的日子里，我从来没有辜负父母的期望，对他们来说我一定是一个最大的安慰。

Achievement成绩，成就；comfort 安慰； disappointment失望；support支持。

根据句意选B。

（）11. [2010·湖北六校第二次联考]There is an obvious __________ between the cultures of the West and East.
A．content B．contrast
C．contract D．contact
11C考查名词词义辨析。

“contrast”意为“明显的差异；对比；对照”；A项意为“内容”；C项意为“合同；合约；契约”；D项意为“联系；联络”。

这句话的意思是“东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异”。

（）12. [2010·湖北六校第二次联考] A trip to the forest park is a wondful ______ of my happy childhood, when I had no end of fun with my playmates.
A. adventure
B. celebration
C. reminder
D. attraction
12C考查名词词义辨析。

句意：去那个森林公园游玩勾起我对快乐童年的回忆，那时我和我的伙伴们有无尽的快乐。

题干中的定语从句使用了一般过去时，可见这里表示回忆起快乐的童年，用reminder表示“提醒人记忆之物”，符合题意。

adventure 冒险； celebration庆祝； attraction具有吸引力的事物或人。

（）13. [2010·湖北武汉四月调研]Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional
__________ so that they can be qualified for a well-paid job.
A．certificates B．permission
C．admission D．perseverance
13A考查名词词义辨析。

“professional certificates”意为“职业证书”；permission意为“准许；许可；批准”；admission意为“（机械、组织等的）准许加入，进入权”；perseverance意为“毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神”。

此句译为“现如今人们不得不通过各种各样的考试以获得职业证书，这样他们就有资格获取一份高薪工作”。

14．[2010·海南五校联考]Mr Li has some trouble sleeping, so dinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common ．
A．practice B．knowledge C．experience D．duty
14.A考查名词词义辨析。

解题关键是：掌握习语common practice惯例。

15．[2010·湖北黄冈中学一模]She’s hoping her first performance in the US will be the first step on the road to success, then she wants to try her ________ in Hollywood.
A. reputation
B. fortune
C. fame
D. target
15.B考查名词词义辨析。

解题关键是：掌握短语try one’s fortune碰运气。

16．[2010·湖北黄冈中学一模]He spoke so casually, as though the problem were of little ________.
A. matter
B. circumstance
C. benefit
D. consequence
16.D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：他讲得太随便，似乎这个问题不大重要。

此处be of little
consequence不大重要。

17. [2010·利德智达模拟2]----How much should I pay for the ice cream?
-----It’s my_____.
A.choice B treat C present D charge
17 B 在情景交际中考查名词词义。

It’s my treat，我来请客。

18. [2010·利德智达模拟2]On your way to New Youk William will keep you ______,if you don’t want to be loneiy.
Acompany Bconductor Csafety Dfriend
18 A 考察名词词义。

从下文if you don’t want to biloneiy可知选A。

keep sb。

Company 与某人作伴。

19. [2010·山西康杰中学5月模拟]She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would miss
her ______ to Scotland.
A. ticket
B. place
C. seat
D. connection
19D考查名词词义辨析。

句意：她恐怕除非火车提速否则她会错过去苏格兰的中转火车。

ticket票；place
地方； seat座位；conn ection中转火车。

20. [2010·云南昆明三中第七次月考]The professor got a disease in blood for the _______ of fresh vegetables and fruit.
A. snake
B. lack
C. ignorance
D. minority
20B考查名词词义辨析。

解题关键是：短语the lack of缺乏。

句意：因缺乏蔬菜和水果，那位教授得了一种血液病。

21. [2010·甘肃省第二次联考]If you’re looking for a , you can make it when it is on sale.
A. bargain
B. price
C. cost
D. bill
21A考查名词词义辨析。

句意：如果你在找便宜货，当促销的时候你能做到。

bargain 便宜货； price 价格；cost花费；bill账单。

22. [2010·浙江宁波十校联考]When I was appo inted to work in Hong Kong, I couldn’t adapt to
the ___of life there for a long time.
A. speed
B. rate
C. target
D. pace
22D考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我很长时间不能适应那里的生活节奏。

解题关键是：掌握短语the pace of life生活节奏，生活不妨。

Speed速度；rate比率；target目标； pace步伐，节奏。

23. [2010·高考冲刺预测卷（全国卷II）]It is reported that many battles broke out in Middle East. What’s your
of the situation there?
A. assessment
B. anxiety
C. comprehension
D. consideration
23A考查名词辨析。

assessment“估价，评价”；anxiety“忧虑，焦虑”；comprehension“理解”；consideration“考虑”。

句意为：“据报道，在中东地区爆发了很多次战争。

你对那儿的形势是如何评价的?”
24.（2010·山东潍坊高考模拟训练A）The police have issued a detailed of the missing boy.
A. direction
B.expression
C.description
D.instruction
24C考查名词词义辨析。

句意：警察发布了对失踪男孩的详细描述。

根据句意选C。

direction指南；expression表达；description描述；instruction介绍。

25.（2010·安徽合肥高三第一次教学质量检测）My English teacher is really very kind. I’ll never forget the ______ he has done me.
A. favor
B. deed
C. help
D. value
25A考查名词词义辨析。

解题关键是：掌握短语do sb a favor，此处the favor是先行词，he has done me是定语从句。

26.（2010·山东淄博高三二模）29. The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu
county, presenting a new __________ to the re covery from the earthquake.
A. suffering
B. disaster
C. challenge
D. damage
26C考查名词词义辨析。

句意：因玉树县的大雪，车辆减速成为震后恢复新的挑战。

根据句意选C。

suffering 痛苦；disaster 灾难；challenge挑战；damage损坏。

27. （2010·黑龙江省哈九中高三三模）27．It’s important for us to employ
a word or a phrase according to the ______ in language studies．
A．situation B．expression C．condition D．translation
27A考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在语言学习中我们根据语言情境使用词汇或短语是重要的。

此处situation 指“语境”。

situation 情境；expression 表达，表情； condition 情况； translation翻译。

28.（2010·陕西西安五校高三二模）25．The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large ________．
A．fortune B．luck C．money D．amount
28A考查名词词义辨析。

句意：那个百万富翁去世了，留给他的孩子们一大笔财富。

fortune 财富；luck 运气；money钱；amount数量。

29.（2010·天津十二区县重点中学高三联考一）----What ______ do you focus on wh en choosing a mobile phone for personal use?
----Its functions and stand-by time．
A．features B．signs C．symbols D．brands
29A考查名词词义辨析。

语境：----当你选个人用手机时注意手机的什么特性。

---它的功能和待机时间。

Feature特征；sign标记，记号；symbol象征；brand品牌。

30.（2010·浙江省台州市高三第二次调考）19. Oh, ! We shouldn’t keep him waiting long, for he
is not a person of ________.
A. courage
B. determination
C. patience
D. responsibility
30C考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们不应该让他等这么长时间，因他不是一个有耐心的人。

根据句意选C。

courage 勇气；determination决心；patience耐心；responsibility责任。

31.（2010·浙江省高三第二次五校联考）6．Until the start of the Industrial Revolution, mankind
was poor, hungry, and constantly at the _______ of disease and natural disa sters．A．power B．limit C．control D．mercy
31D考查名词词义辨析。

解题关键是：掌握短语at the mercy of任。

摆布，句意：人类不断地任疾病
和自然灾害的摆布。

32.（2010·江苏省镇江中学高三下学情调查）22. It's a common __________ for young people to pay a New Year's visit to their elders.
A. se nse
B. practice
C. rule
D. scene
32B考查名词词义辨析。

解题关键是：掌握固定短语common practice惯例。

33.（2010·浙江温州中学高三下4月月考）2. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ______.
A. atmosphere
B. state
C. situa tion
D. phenomenon
33A考查名词词义辨析。

句意：两国高层领导人正在有好的气氛中交谈。

Atmosphere空气，气氛；state 状态；situation情景； phenomenon现象。