新目标2014秋Unit6Section A(3a-3c)导学案
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Unit6 When was it invented ? 第2课时Section A (3a-3c) 姓名_______ 【学习目标】
1.词汇:n: 统治者;支配者____________气味_________贸易;交易__________
疑惑;疑问__________
V: 发出⋯⋯气味;闻到________________煮沸;烧开_______________ 保持不变;剩余___________ 做买卖;从事贸易____________怀疑_________ adv. 几乎;差不多___________
adj: 意外的;偶然的___________.国家的;民族的___________
2.词组:(1) ___________发生;出现(2) ____________偶然;意外地
(3) ________________毫无疑问;的确(4) ________ the open fire在火堆上
(5) a Chinese ruler _______ Shen Nong一位叫神农的中国统治者
(6) fall ________the water落入水中(7) make_________泡茶
(8) the saint________ tea 茶圣(9)spread sth____ sw 把…传到…(10)invent _______accdent被偶然地发明了(11)an ___________invention
一个偶然的发明第一个发现茶饮料的人
(12)It _____ said that +从句据说(13)the first_____ discover tea ____a drink (14)remain some time停留了一段时间(15)produce a nice________发出一种香味(16)______less than 100 years在不到100年的时间里(17)one_____ the world’s favorite drinks世界上最喜爱的一种饮料之一
(18)take place _____ the 19th century 发生在20世纪
(19)best understand the nature ______tea最理解茶的本质
3.辨析:(20)remain (v.) 保持;剩余;残余remain意为“停留,留下”,相当于stay。“呆在那里”可以说remain / stay there,但“呆在家里”只能说stay (at) home。She in the house all these days. 她这些天一直呆在那栋房子里。They all wished us 他们都希望我们留下来。
【横向辐射】remain作连系动词。
remain用作连系动词,意为“保持(某种状态),继续存在,仍旧是”,后面接形容词,名词,分词,不定式或介词短语。Eg:She sitting when they came in.他们进来时,她仍然坐着(没有站起来)。Peter became a manager but John a worker. 彼得当上了经理,但约翰仍然是一个工人。Whatever great progress you have made, you modest.
无论你取得了多么大的进步,你都应一直保持谦虚。
(21)He made this mistake .他犯这个错误纯属偶然。
(22) this way, you will find the answer this question.
用这种方法,你可以找到这个问题的答案。
(21)【横向辐射】discover, find, create 的区别
1.discover是“发现”的意思,是指发现原来就有而一直没被发现,如发现电、煤、石油等矿藏及新星、星系或科学真理等。
Columbus America in 1492.1492年哥伦布发现了新大陆。Recently they have discovered a comet. 最近他们发现了一颗彗星。
2.find的意思是“寻找”,强调找的结果,并不指发现。
I've tried to another copy but couldn't find one. 我试图再找一本,但
没能弄到。
3.create指有目的地把原材料制成新产品,也指创造出原来不存在的或与众
不同的事物。
Man creates himself. 人类创造了自己。
A novelist characters and a plot. 小说家塑造人物并设计情节。
(22)way主要有以下几种用法:
◎表示“方法”,接不定式,...way to do sth这一结构等于...way of doing sth。e.g. Scientists are trying to find ways prevent(of preventing) disease.
科学家们正在寻找预防疾病的方法。
There are many traveling(to travel), for example, by air.
旅行有许多方式,例如乘飞机。
◎表示“路途”,“路线”,常构成on one’s/the way to...“在……的途中”。在这一结构中,介词to表示方向,后接名词。如果后面接地点副词如here, there, home时则不用to。
e. g . I’m my way home.我正在回家的路上。
She’s on her way see the film.她正在去看电影的路上。
◎表示“方向”。Look this way.看这边。Go that way.往那边走。
◎表示“距离”,“路程”。Beijing is a way from here.北京离这里很远。
(23)take place和happen发生;出现
①take place 是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态;常指事先安排或事发有因
的事情。 e.g. Her sister’s marriage at 8:00 today.
她姐姐的婚礼今天八点举行。
②happen则常指偶然发生的事情happen to…碰巧
e.g. The accident __________ on the morning of October 30th,2014。
那个事故发生2014在十月三十号的早晨。
I to see Peter on my way to the museum.
在去博物馆的路上我碰巧遇到皮特。
(24).nearly adv 几乎,差不多nearly表示“接近”,常可与almost换用,但在具体数字前常用nearly almost 强调“差一点…就”(=very nearly),可置于no, none, nothing等词前(nearly不可以)
e.g.He said nothing worth listening to.
(25).It is said that a Chinese ruler (名叫)Shen Nong was the (第
一个)to discover tea as a drink.
It is said that表示据说… eg: It is (据说)that he is a rich second generation.
It believed that(人们)认为/ It reported that据报道/
It well known that众所周知… ruler 意为统治者,支配者 A king is a ruler.
(26). Some leaves (来自)a tea plant fell into the water and remained there
for some time. fall into 落入,掉入扩展:fall asleep 入睡fall down 倒下,落下fall off 跌落,从…掉下来fall over 被…绊倒(27).It a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.
smell可做可数名词,也可做不可数名词This flower hasn’t much .(气味)(有)a smell of cooking.
(28). Even though many people now (了解)tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who (理解最深)the nature of tea.
doubt 名词,意为:疑惑,疑问。Without doubt 意为:毫无疑问,的确
eg; If there is any doubt, you had (最好)make certain.
Without doubt she been working hard.
doubt作动词,意为:怀疑,不相信I have no reason (怀疑)him. 注意;doubt 在肯定句中,后面常接whether 从句,否定句中常接that 从句We doubt he will come.
There is no doubt our experiment will succeed.
(29). anybody用法:常用于否定句和疑问句;用于肯定句意为:任何人,任何一个
Anybody can do the work (good).
(30).The earthquake (发生)all of a sudden, but luckily, the villagers were (bring) to a safe place.
sudden意为:突然的There was a change in the weather.
all of a sudden 意为突然,猛地,相当于suddenly
He came to us all of a sudden=He came to us.
(31)until引导时间状语从句。not.. until 意为“只到…才…”。
在肯定句中,until与延续性、持续性动词连用,表示“直到……为止”。
I until late in the afternoon. 我一直干到下午很晚的时候。
在否定句中,until常与瞬间动词、短暂性动词连用,表示“直到……才……”,“不到……不……”。eg: The rain stop until midnight. 雨直到半夜才停。