japan inland sea
英文国家介绍日本课件
The four seasons are distinct, with hot and humid summers and cold and snowy winters.
Affected by the ocean, Japan has a mild climate with relatively small annual temperature differences.
Meiji Restoration: In 1868, Japan underwent the Meiji Restoration and began to embark on the path of capitalism, rapidly rising to become a world power.
Nagoya
An important city in central Japan, it is the capital of Aichi Prefecture and an important industrial and transportation hub.
Sapporo
Located in Hokkaido, it is the largest city on the island and is known for its unique winter culture and rich outdoor activities.
Japan is an island country in the Pacific Ocean, facing China, North Korea, South Korea, and other countries across the East China Sea, Yellow Sea, Korean Strait, and Sea of Japan to the west.
用英语介绍日本的景点
用英语介绍日本的景点Japan's Must-See Tourist AttractionsJapan is a country that is rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. From the bustling city of Tokyo to the serene temples of Kyoto, there are countless tourist attractions that draw visitors from all over the world. In this article, we will explore some of Japan's must-see tourist attractions that showcase the country's unique charm and beauty.Tokyo Disneyland and DisneySeaTokyo Disneyland and DisneySea are two of the most popular tourist attractions in Japan. Located in Chiba, just outside of Tokyo, these theme parks offer a magical experience for visitors of all ages. Tokyo Disneyland features classic Disney attractions such as Space Mountain and the Haunted Mansion, while DisneySea offers a more unique experience with attractions themed around differentports of call. Both parks are beautifully designed andoffer a wide range of entertainment options, making them a must-visit for any Disney fan.Mount FujiMount Fuji is Japan's highest mountain and a symbol of the country's natural beauty. Located about 100 kilometers southwest of Tokyo, Mount Fuji is an iconic sight that can be seen from miles away on a clear day. Visitors can take a bus tour to the fifth station of the mountain, where they can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. For the more adventurous, climbing Mount Fuji is a popular activity during the summer months. The mountain's perfectly symmetrical cone shape and stunning views make it a must-see attraction for nature lovers.Hiroshima Peace Memorial ParkHiroshima Peace Memorial Park is a powerful and moving tribute to the victims of the atomic bomb that was dropped on the city during World War II. The park is home toseveral important monuments and memorials, including the A-Bomb Dome, which is the remains of a building that was near the epicenter of the blast. The park also features the Peace Memorial Museum, which provides a comprehensive lookat the events leading up to and following the bombing. Avisit to Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park is a sobering but important experience that offers a chance for reflectionand remembrance.Kyoto's Historic Temples and ShrinesKyoto is home to some of Japan's most beautiful and historic temples and shrines, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Japanese culture and history. Kinkaku-ji, also known as the Golden Pavilion, is one of Kyoto's most famous attractions, with its stunning gold leaf exterior and serene garden. Fushimi Inari Taishais another popular destination, known for its thousands of vermillion torii gates that wind through the forested hills. Other must-see temples and shrines in Kyoto includeKiyomizu-dera, Ginkaku-ji, and Ryoan-ji, each offering its own unique beauty and history.Okinawa's Beaches and IslandsOkinawa is a tropical paradise located in the southernmost part of Japan, known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and unique culture. The main islandof Okinawa is home to beautiful beaches such as Katsuren Peninsula Beach and Sunset Beach, which offer opportunities for swimming, snorkeling, and relaxation. Additionally, the surrounding islands of Ishigaki, Miyako, and Iriomote offer even more opportunities for outdoor activities and exploration. Okinawa's distinct culture, including its traditional music, dance, and cuisine, make it a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience a different side of Japan.Nara's Deer Park and Todai-ji TempleNara is a city located in the Kansai region of Japan, known for its friendly deer and impressive temples. Nara Park is home to over 1,000 free-roaming deer that are considered sacred and are a popular attraction for visitors.The park is also home to several important temples, including Todai-ji, which houses a giant bronze Buddha statue and is one of Japan's most famous and historically significant temples. Visitors can also explore the nearby Kasuga Taisha Shrine, known for its thousands of hanging lanterns that create a magical atmosphere.These are just a few of the many must-see tourist attractions in Japan. Whether you're interested in history, culture, nature, or theme parks, Japan offers something for everyone. With its unique blend of tradition and modernity, Japan is a country that is sure to captivate and inspire visitors from all over the world.。
日本国家概况(日文版)
国土の面積は約37万8,000ｋｍ２である。北海道は本州の北にあり、九州は本州の南西にあって、四国は本州の南にある。その中で、本州の面積が一番大きく、全国面積の61％を占めている。ついで、北海道は22％、九州（沖縄県を含む）は12％、四国は5％をそれぞれ占めている。
地形的な制約と経済活動の状況から、人口の分布は全国均一ではない。工業化に伴う人口移動の結果、とりわけ関東平野?大阪平野?濃尾平野を中心に人口が分布し、東京?大阪?名古屋の三大都市圏への人口集中が著しい。とくに東京圏への人口集中率は高く、1現在、東京圏の人口は3216万人で、東京50km圏内の人口だけで、全人口の1/4近くを占める。こうした人口の過密から大都市圏は地価の高騰、住宅の不足、交通事情の悪化、ごみ処理問題など、深刻な問題を抱えている。
日本の人口は、江戸時代のおよそ250年間は約３千万人で、大きな変化はなかった。明治維新以後、産業が発達し、人々の働く場所が増えるにつれて人口も増加した。第二次世界大戦で一時減少したが、戦後再び増加し、明治から100年ほどのうちに約３倍に増加した。そのうえ、毎年およそ100万人ほど増えている。近年は、医学などの進歩によって死亡率は低くなったが、家族計画の浸透、女性の晩婚化や出産に対する意識の変化などで出生率がそれ以上に低くなったので、人口全体としての増加率は下がっている。
日本の気候
日本は中緯度地帯に位置するため、全体的に見ると気温が温暖で、四季の区別がはっきりしている。しかし、列島の北端から南端まで3000kmあるので、地域によって気温の差が大きい。例えば、北海道の稚内では年平均温度は6.2度であるのに、奄美大島の名瀬では年平均温度は21.1度である。
日本地区介绍作文英语
Japan,an island nation in East Asia,is known for its rich history,advanced technology,and unique cultural heritage.Here is an introduction to the various regions of Japan,highlighting their distinct characteristics and attractions.1.Hokkaido:The northernmost island of Japan,Hokkaido is famous for its natural beauty, including lavender fields in summer and snow festivals in winter.It is also known for its seafood,especially crab and salmon.2.Tohoku:This region,located in the northeastern part of Honshu,is known for its hot springs,skiing resorts,and the scenic beauty of the three sacred mountains:Dewa Sanzan. The Tohoku region is also famous for its rice,apples,and sake.3.Kanto:The Kanto region includes the bustling metropolis of Tokyo,the capital city of Japan.Tokyo is a hub of technology,fashion,and pop culture.Nearby are historical cities like Kamakura,known for the Great Buddha statue,and Nikko,famous for Toshogu Shrine.4.Chubu:The central region of Japan,Chubu,is home to the Japanese Alps and Mount Fuji,the countrys highest peak and a symbol of Japan.The region is known for its hot springs,such as Hakone,and cultural cities like Kanazawa,famous for its samurai district and Kenrokuen Garden.5.Kansai:The Kansai region,including the cities of Osaka,Kyoto,and Nara,is the cultural heart of Japan.Kyoto,the former capital,is renowned for its temples,shrines, and traditional geisha culture.Osaka is known for its vibrant food scene and the Osaka Castle,while Nara is famous for its ancient temples and friendly deer.6.Chugoku:This western region of Honshu is known for its scenic coastline,including the Seto Inland Sea,and its historical cities.Hiroshima,the largest city in the region,is a symbol of peace with its Peace Memorial Park and Museum.The region is also famous for its traditional crafts,such as Bizen pottery.7.Shikoku:The smallest of Japans four main islands,Shikoku is known for its88temple pilgrimage route and the Naruto whirlpools.The island is also famous for its citrus fruits and Udon noodles.8.Kyushu:The southernmost of Japans main islands,Kyushu is known for its hot springs, volcanoes,and warm climate.The city of Fukuoka is famous for its ramen,while Kagoshima is known for its blacksand beaches and Sakurajima volcano.9.Okinawa:A chain of islands south of Kyushu,Okinawa is known for its subtropical climate,coral reefs,and Ryukyu Kingdom heritage.The islands offer a unique blend of Japanese and Okinawan culture,with traditional Ryukyuan music and dance.Each region of Japan offers a unique blend of natural beauty,cultural heritage,and modern amenities,making it a diverse and fascinating country to explore.。
亚洲港口简介(10)----OSAKA、CHIBA、AQABA、BUSAN (PUSAN)
读书破万卷，下笔如有神亚洲港口简介（10）----OSAKA、CHIBA、AQABA、BUSAN （PUSAN）亚洲港口简介（10）----OSAKA、CHIBA、AQABA、BUSAN（PUSAN）OSAKA、CHIBA、AQABA、BUSAN （PUSAN）OSAKA 大阪港口性质：海湾河口港、基本港（C）经纬度：34 度39 分N，135 度26 分E航线：日本，我国远洋运输公司（COSCO）有班轮直挂本港。
位于日本（全称：日本国JAPAN）本州（HONSHU）西南沿海的中岛川（NAKAZIMA KAWA）与大和川（YAMATO KAWA）河口之间，濒临大阪湾的东北侧，是日本五大集装箱港口之一。
该港自古以来就是京都的海上门户，市内河道纵横，有“水都”之称。
现为阪神工业区之核心，轻重工业综合发展，其工业产值仅次于东京，居日本第二位。
主要工业有石油化工、钢铁、金属加工、运输机械及电机等。
该港屑亚热带季风气候，盛行东北风。
年平均气温冬季为10 摄氏度，夏季为27 摄氏度。
每年有雾日66 天，全年平均降雨量约1500mm。
属半日潮港，有日潮不等现象，大潮升1.4m，小潮升1.1m。
本港自北向南分为北港、内港及南港3 个港区。
港区主要码头泊位有39 个，岸线长10460m，最大水深12m，装卸设备有各种岸吊、门吊、集装箱吊、浮吊、拖船及滚装设施等，其中浮吊最大起重能力达350 吨。
港区有普通仓库面积134 万平方米，冷藏库89 万立方米，集装箱理货场地面积近56 万m 码头最大可靠3.5 万载重吨的船舶．该港拥有最先进的电脑系统，设好记性不如烂笔头。
日本的介绍英语作文
日本的介绍英语作文Japan, the Land of the Rising Sun, is a country that offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern technology. Itis an archipelago consisting of four main islands—Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu—and thousands of smaller islands. The country is known for its rich cultural heritage, which is evident in its temples, shrines, and traditional festivals.Geographically, Japan is situated in East Asia, bordered bythe Sea of Japan to the east and the Pacific Ocean to theeast and south. It is a mountainous country with three-quarters of its land being mountainous or hilly, making it a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts.The history of Japan is marked by periods of significant change and growth. From the ancient Jomon period to the modern era, Japan has seen the rise and fall of various dynasties and governments. It has also experiencedsignificant cultural influences from China and Korea, which have contributed to its unique cultural identity.The Japanese language, with its complex writing system, is a reflection of the country's rich history. It uses three scripts: kanji, which are borrowed Chinese characters; hiragana, a phonetic script; and katakana, another phonetic script used primarily for foreign words.Culturally, Japan is famous for its art forms such ascalligraphy, pottery, and painting. The traditional tea ceremony is a revered cultural practice that embodies the principles of harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility.In terms of cuisine, Japan is renowned for its sushi, ramen, and tempura, which are enjoyed worldwide. Japanese food is characterized by its emphasis on seasonality and presentation, with each dish being a work of art.Japan is also a global leader in technology and innovation.It is home to numerous multinational corporations that have revolutionized industries such as electronics and automobiles. The country is also at the forefront of robotics andrenewable energy technologies.Tourism is an important part of Japan's economy, withmillions of visitors each year. From the bustling streets of Tokyo to the serene beauty of Kyoto, there is something for everyone. The country's efficient public transportation system, including the famous Shinkansen bullet trains, makes travel easy and convenient.In conclusion, Japan is a country that seamlessly integrates the old with the new, offering a rich tapestry of experiences for those who visit. Its cultural depth, technological advancements, and natural beauty make it a fascinating destination for travelers and a source of inspiration for the world.。
新西兰南岛的自然奇观
新西兰南岛的自然奇观新西兰南岛位于南太平洋的西南部，是一个充满自然奇观的地方。
尽管南岛相对较小，但其地理特点、壮丽的景色和独特的生态系统使其成为一个引人入胜的旅游目的地。
在这篇文章中，我们将探索南岛上一些令人惊叹的自然奇观。
1. 西海岸冰川南岛的西海岸以其壮丽的冰川而闻名。
弗兰茨约瑟夫冰川和福克斯冰川是南岛最具代表性的两座冰川。
这两座冰川令人叹为观止，其巍峨的冰峰和清澈的蓝色冰川湖令人叹为观止。
游客可以选择参加冰川登山、直升机观光或漫步冰川表面的旅行，以亲身体验这些自然奇观的壮丽景象。
2. 南阿尔卑斯山脉南阿尔卑斯山脉是南岛上最重要的地理特征之一。
这座山脉覆盖了整个南岛的中心部分，其巍峨的峰峦和壮丽的雪景令人惊叹。
游客可以选择参加攀岩、徒步或直升机观光等活动，以亲身感受这座山脉的壮丽景色。
特别值得一提的是南阿尔卑斯山脉中最高的山峰库克山，它高达3754米，是攀登者的热门目的地。
3. 米尔福德峡湾米尔福德峡湾是南岛上另一个令人叹为观止的自然奇观。
它是一个被垂直起伏的山脉环绕的峡湾，被誉为新西兰的"第八大奇迹"。
游客可以选择参加游船巡航，穿过这个绚丽而神秘的水域，欣赏壮丽的瀑布、巍峨的山峦和蓝天倒映在湖面上的景色。
4. 王后镇王后镇是南岛最独特的城市之一。
这个小镇坐落在山脉环绕的湖泊旁边，是一个充满历史和文化魅力的地方。
王后镇以其迷人的景色、丰富的户外活动和独特的酒店和餐厅而闻名。
游客可以选择参加滑雪、乘坐皮划艇或漫步在山区的旅行，以探索这个古老而迷人的城市。
5. 南岛海岸线南岛的海岸线是另一个值得一提的自然奇观。
从北部的纳尔逊到南部的卡特灵海湾，南岛的海岸线风景如画。
迷人的海滩、奇特的岩石和其它岛屿的美景组成了这个海岸线的特色。
游客可以选择参加海滩活动、观鲸或跳进蓝色的海洋中游泳，以探索南岛海岸线的美丽。
总结：新西兰南岛是一个拥有世界级自然奇观的地方。
从西海岸的冰川到南阿尔卑斯山脉，再到米尔福德峡湾和南岛海岸线，游客可以在这个地区找到无数令人惊叹的景点。
日本地理概况 Japan Geography
The Land
According to legend, the Japanese islands were created by gods, who dipped a jeweled spear into a muddy sea and formed solid earth from its droplets. Scientists now know that the islands are the projecting summits of a huge chain of undersea mountains. Colliding tectonic plates lifted and warped Earth’s crust, causing volcanic eruptions and intrusions of granite that pushed the mountains above the surface of the sea. The forces that created the islands are still at work. Earthquakes occur regularly in Japan, and about 40 of the country’s 188 volcanoes are active, a number representing 10 percent of the world’s active volcanoes. Japan’s total area is 377,837 sq km (145,884 sq mi). Honshū is the largest of the Japanese islands, followed by Hokkaidō, Kyūshū, and Shikoku. Together the four main islands make up about 95 percent of Japan’s territory. More than 3,000 smaller islands constitute the remaining 5 percent. At their greatest length from the northeast to southwest, the main islands stretch about 1,900 km (about 1,200 mi) and span 1,500 km (900 mi) from east to west.
Japan
Japan (日本Nihon or Nippon, officially 日本国Nippon-koku or Nihon-koku) is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, People's Republic of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south. The characters which make up Japan's name mean "sun-origin", which is why Japan is sometimes identified as the "Land of the Rising Sun".Japan is comprised of over 3,000 islands[5] making it an archipelago. The largest islands are Honshū, Hokkaidō, Kyūshū and Shikoku, together accounting for 97% of Japan's land area. Most of the islands are mountainous, many volcanic; for example, Japan’s highest peak, Mount Fuji, is a volcano. Japan has the world's tenth largest population, with about 128 million people. The Greater Tokyo Area, which includes the de facto capital city of Tokyo and several surrounding prefectures, is the largest metropolitan area in the world, with over 30 million residents.Archaeological research indicates that people were living on the islands of Japan as early as the Upper Paleolithic period. The first written mention of Japan begins with brief appearances in Chinese history texts from the first century A.D. Influence from the outside world followed by long periods of isolation has characterized Japan's history. Since adopting its constitution in 1947, Japan has maintained a unitary constitutional monarchy with an emperor and an elected parliament, the Diet.Japan is a country of over three thousand islands extending along the Pacific coast of Asia. The main islands, running from north to south, are Hokkaidō, Honshū (the main island), Shikoku and Kyūshū. The Ryukyu Islands, including Okinawa, are a chain of is lands south of Kyushū. Together they are often known as the Japanese Archipelago.About 70% to 80% of the country is forested, mountainous,[39][40] and unsuitable for agricultural, industrial, or residential use. This is because of the generally steep elevations, climate and risk of landslides caused by earthquakes, soft ground and heavy rain. This has resulted in an extremely high population density in the habitable zones that are mainly located in coastal areas. Japan is one of the most densely populated countries in the world.[41]Its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire, at the juncture of three tectonic plates, gives Japan frequent low-intensity tremors and occasional volcanic activity. Destructive earthquakes, often resulting in tsunamis, occur several times eachcentury.[42] The most recent major quakes are the 2004 Chūetsu earthquake and the Great Hanshin Earthquake of 1995. Hot springs are numerous and have been developed as resorts.[43]The climate of Japan is predominantly temperate, but varies greatly from north to south.[44] Japan's geographical features divide it into six principal climatic zones:Hokkaidō: The northernmost zone has a temperate climate with long, cold winters and cool summers. Precipitation is not heavy, but the islands usually develop deep snow banks in the winter.Sea of Japan: On Honshū's west coast, the northwest wind in the wintertime brings heavy snowfall. In the summer, the region is cooler than the Pacific area, though it sometimes experiences extremely hot temperatures, because of the foehn wind phenomenon.Central Highland: A typical inland climate, with large temperature differences between summer and winter, and between day and night. Precipitation is light. Seto Inland Sea: The mountains of the Chūgoku and Shiko ku regions shelter the region from the seasonal winds, bringing mild weather throughout the year. Pacific Ocean: The east coast experiences cold winters with little snowfall and hot, humid summers because of the southeast seasonal wind.Ryukyu Islands: The Ryukyu Islands have a subtropical climate, with warm winters and hot summers. Precipitation is very heavy, especially during the rainy season. Typhoons are common.The highest temperature ever measured in Japan — 40.9 degrees Celsius —was recorded on August 16, 2007.[45]The main rainy season begins in early May in Okinawa, and the stationary rain front responsible for this gradually works its way north until it dissipates in northern Japan before reaching Hokkai dō in late July. In most of Honshū, the rainy season begins before the middle of June and lasts about six weeks. In late summer and early autumn, typhoons often bring heavy rain.[44]Japan is home to nine forest ecoregions which reflect the climate and geography of the islands. They range from subtropical moist broadleaf forests in the Ryūkyū and Bonin islands, to temperate broadleaf and mixed forests in the mild climate regions of the main islands, to temperate coniferous forests in the cold, winter portions of the northern islands.[46]From 1868, Meiji period launched economic expansion. Meiji rulers embraced the concept of a free market economy and adopted British and North American forms of free enterprise capitalism. Japanese went to study overseas andWestern scholars were hired to teach in Japan. Many of today's enterprises were founded at the time. Japan emerged as the most developed nation in Asia.From the 1960s to the 1980s, overall real economic growth has been called a "Japanese miracle": a 10% average in the 1960s, a 5% average in the 1970s and a 4% average in the 1980s.[53] Growth slowed markedly in the 1990s, largely because of the after-effects of Japanese asset price bubble and domestic policies intended to wring speculative excesses from the stock and real estate markets. Government efforts to revive economic growth met with little success and were further hampered by the global slowdown in 2000.[54] The economy showed strong signs of recovery after 2005. GDP growth for that year was 2.8%, with an annualized fourth quarter expansion of 5.5%, surpassing the growth rates of the US and European Union during the same period.[55]The Minato Mirai 21 district of Yokohama. The majority of Japan's economy is service sector based.Japan is the second largest economy in the world,[56] after the United States, at around US$4.5 trillion in terms of nominal GDP[56] and third after the United States and China in terms of purchasing power parity.[57] Banking, insurance, real estate, retailing, transportation, telecommunications and construction are all major industries.[58] Japan has a large industrial capacity and is home to some of the largest, leading and most technologically advanced producers of motor vehicles, electronic equipment, machine tools, steel and nonferrous metals, ships, chemicals, textiles and processed foods.[54] The service sector accounts for three quarters of the gross domestic product.As of 2001, Japan's shrinking labor force consisted of some 67 million workers.[59] Japan has a low unemployment rate, around 4%. Japan's GDP per hour worked is the world's 19th highest as of 2007.[60] Big Mac Index shows that Japanese workers get the highest salary per hour in the world. Some of the largest enterprises in Japan include Toyota Motor, NTT DoCoMo, Canon, Honda, Takeda Pharmaceutical, Sony, Nintendo, Nippon Steel, Tepco, Mitsubishi Estate, and 711.[61] It is home to some of the world's largest banks and the Tokyo Stock Exchange, known for Nikkei 225, stands as the second largest in the world by market capitalization.[62] Japan is home to 326 companies from the Forbes Global 2000 or 16.3% (as of 2006).Nagoya has high industrial power like automative industry.Japan ranks 12th of 178 countries in the Ease of Doing Business Index 2008 and it has one of the smallest governments in the developed world. Japanese variant of capitalism has many distinct features. Keiretsu enterprises are influential. Lifetime employment and seniority-based career advancement are relatively common in Japanese work environment.[63][64] Japanese companies are known for management methods such as "The Toyota Way". Shareholder activism is rare.[65] Recently, Japan has moved away from some of these norms.[66][67] In the Index of Economic Freedom, Japan is the 5th most laissez-faire of 30 Asian countries.[68]Japan's exports amounted to 4,210 U.S. dollars per capita in 2005. Japan's main export markets are the United States 22.8%, the European Union 14.5%, China 14.3%, South Korea 7.8%, Taiwan 6.8% and Hong Kong 5.6% (for 2006). Japan's main exports are transportation equipment, motor vehicles, electronics, electrical machinery and chemicals.[54] Japan's main import markets are China 20.5%, U.S. 12.0%, the European Union 10.3%, Saudi Arabia 6.4%, UAE 5.5%, Australia 4.8%, South Korea 4.7% and Indonesia 4.2% (for 2006). Japan's main imports are machinery and equipment, fossil fuels, foodstuffs (in particular beef), chemicals, textiles and raw materials for its industries.[69] By market share measures, domestic markets are the least open of any OECD country.[64] Junichiro Koizumi administration commenced some pro-competition reforms and foreign investment in Japan has soared recently.[70]Japan's business culture has many indigenous concepts such as nemawashi, nenko system, salaryman, and office lady. Japan's housing market is characterized by limited land supply in urban areas. This is particularly true for Tokyo, the world's largest urban agglomeration GDP. More than half of Japanese live in suburbs or more rural areas, where detached houses are the dominant housing type. Agricultural businesses in Japan often utilize a system of terrace farming and crop yields are high. 13% of Japan's land is cultivated. Japan accounts for nearly 15% of the global fish catch, second only to China.[54] Japan's agricultural sector is protected at high cost.[71]Japanese culture has evolved greatly over the years, from the country's original Jōmon culture to its contemporary culture, which combines influences from Asia, Europe and North America. Traditional Japanese arts include crafts (ikebana, origami, ukiyo-e, dolls, lacquerware, pottery), performances (bunraku, dance, kabuki, n oh, rakugo), traditions (games, tea ceremony, Budō, architecture, gardens, swords) and cuisine. The fusion of traditional woodblockprinting and Western art led to the creation of manga, a typically Japanese comic book format that is now popular within and outside Japan.[108]Manga-influenced animation for television and film is called anime.Japanese-made video game consoles have prospered since the 1980s.[109]Japanese music is eclectic, having borrowed instruments, scales and styles from neighboring cultures. Many instruments, such as the koto, were introduced in the ninth and tenth centuries. The accompanied recitative of the Noh drama dates from the fourteenth century and the popular folk music, with the guitar-like shamisen, from the sixteenth.[110] Western music, introduced in the late nineteenth century, now forms an integral part of the culture. Post-war Japan has been heavily influenced by American and European modern music, which has led to the evolution of popular band music called J-pop.[111]Karaoke is the most widely practiced cultural activity. A November 1993 survey by the Cultural Affairs Agency found that more Japanese had sung karaoke that year than had participated。
Seaaonality and infestation pattern of epibiosis in the beach mysid Archaeomysis articulata
122Figure2.Map showing study area.123124125126(water temperature,salinity,dissolved oxygen,etc.). Primary productivity is apparently higher in boreal waters than in the southern Kuroshio region in general (e.g.Terazaki,1990).Moreover,the biomass of beach mysids is greater in the northern region(Hanamura, pers.observ.),where the epibiontic association thrives. High levels of infestation in the entire population of A. articulata(100%or close to this level)may be due to the epibiont re-attaching to the new substratum shortly after moulting occurs.The intensity of infestation differed between adult males and adult females,and the latter,usually ovi-gerous,were recognized to be a better substratum than males.A similar pattern has been found in epibiosis of some decapod crustaceans(Abelló&Macpherson, 1992;Maldonado&Urtiz,1992).The difference in intensity between males and females is explained by the difference in behaviour between the sexes,as well as the difference in intermoult duration.Hanamura& Nagasaki(1996)indicated that the infestation of cili-ates on Archaeomysis is most successful in the zone closest to the shoreline.In contrast,incidence in the infralittoral mysid Archaeomysis japonica Hanamura et al.,1996,remains at lower levels,even along the northern coasts.Takahashi&Kawaguchi(1997) demonstrated that in Archaeomysis kokuboi Ii,1964, the species most closely affiliated with A.articulata, mature males swim actively at night while brooding females remain in the near shore habitat all day.There-fore,it is likely that the ciliates benefit from brooding females spending more time resting in the intertidal zone.Comparison of epibiont prevalence among the size categories showed that the small-sized group(<5mm) was less infested than the larger groups(>5mm). Periodic moults in juveniles probably contribute to the reduced epibiont incidence.Similarly,the density of epibionts in stage1brooding females was consist-ently lower than the density of epibionts in advanced brooding females,resulting from an initial phase of re-colonisation on the new substratum after the copu-lation moult.Our results indicate that the prevalence and degree of infestation are,to some extent,related to body length and the time elapsed since moulting.Epibionts could attach to embryos in the female marsupium.However,infestation does not begin until the stage III embryo(about1.5mm or slightly larger in total length),since epibionts were observed only on embryos of this stage.The overall prevalence averaged 34.3%.In contrast,stage I and II embryos were totally devoid of the epibiont.A short intermoult period of the embryo alone is not sufficient to explain this res-ult,since the incubation period of spring embryos in Ishikari Bay is about1.5months(Hanamura,1999). There is no data on the moult period of embryos of A.articulata.Matsudaira et al.(1952)showed that A. kokuboi(as Gastrosaccus vulgaris)embryos remain for about2–7days at each instar stage at about11◦C. These facts suggest that early stage larvae may have a defensive ability against fouling by epibionts(see also Wahl,1989;Becker,1996).It has been reported that microbial fouling causes mortality of eggs and larvae of some decapod crustaceans(cf.Fisher&Wickham, 1976;Harper&Talbot,1984).Unfortunately,no at-tempt to evaluate this possibility could be carried out, so the effect of epibionts on last stage embryos of A. articulata deserves future investigation.It is possible that greater epibiont infestation causes some damage to the mysid population.A pre-liminary analysis to test the impact of epibionts on the population dynamics of A.articulata showed that greater epibiont infestation was not strongly correlated with mysid abundance.The results,therefore,imply that ciliate infestation did not influence the popula-tion dynamics of A.articulata,as has been suggested previously by Hanamura&Nagasaki(1996). AcknowledgementsI am indebted to Dr Olivie Decamp(formerly in our institution)for reading the manuscript.N.Ohtake and M.Iwabuchi helped with thefield work. ReferencesAbelló,P.&E.Macpherson,1992.Epibiosis and rhizocephalan infestation patterns in relation to the reproductive biology of Lithodes ferox(Filhol,1885)(Anomura:Lithodidae).J.crust.Biol.12:561–570.Abelló,P.,R.Villanueva&G.M.Gili,1990.Epibiosis in deep-sea crab populations as indicator of biological and behavioural characteristics of the host.J.mar.biol.Ass.U.K.70:687–695. Allen,Y.C.,B.T.De Stasio&C.W.Ramcharan,1993.Indi-vidual and population level consequences of an algal epibiont on Daphnia.Limonol.Oceanogr.38:592–601.Becker,K.,1996.Epibionts on carapaces of some malacostracans from the Gulf of Thailand.J.crust.Biol.16:92–104. Botton,M.L.&J.W.Ropes,1988.An indirect method for estimat-ing longevity of the horseshoe crab(Limulus polyphemus)based on epifaunal slipper shells(Crepidula fornicata).J.Shellfish Res.7:407–412.Chiavelli,D.A.,ls&S.T.Threlkeld,1993.Host pref-erence,seasonality and community interactions of zooplankton epibionts.Limonol.Oceanogr.38:574–583.127Couch,J.A.,1983.Diseases caused by Protozoa.In Provienzano,A.J.,Jr.(ed.),The Biology of Crustacea,vol.6,Pathobiology.Academic Press,New York:79–111.Evans,M.S.,L.M.Sicko-Goad&M.Omair,1979.Seasonal oc-currence of Tokophyra quadripartita(Suctoria)as epibionts on adult Limonocalanus macrurus(Copepoda:Calanoida)in south-eastern Lake Michigan.Trans.am.microsc.Soc.98:102–109. Evans,M.S.,D.W.Sell&A.M.Beeton,1981.Tokophyra quadri-partita and Tokophyra sp.(Suctoria)associations with crustacean zooplankton in the Great Lakes region.Trans.am.microsc.Soc.100:384–391.Fisher,W.S.&D.E.Wickham,1976.Mortalities and epibiotic fouling of eggs from wild populations of the dungeness crab, Cancer magister.Fish.Bull.74:201–207.Gili,J.-M.,P.Abelló&R.Villanueva,1993.Epibionts and in-termoult duration in the crab Bathynectes piperitus.Mar.Ecol.Prog.Ser.98:107–113.Green,J.,1974.Parasites and epibionts of Cladocera.Trans.zool.Soc.Lond.32:417–515.Hanamura,Y.,1997.Review of the taxonomy and biogeography of shallow-water mysids of the genus Archaeomysis(Crustacea: Mysidacea)in the North Pacific Ocean.J.nat.Hist.31:669–711. Hanamura,Y.,1999.Seasonal abundance and life cycle of Archae-omysis articulata(Crustacea:Mysidacea)on a sandy beach of western Hokkaido,Japan.J.nat.Hist.33:1811–1830. Hanamura,Y.&K.Nagasaki,1996.Occurrence of the sandy beach mysids Archaeomysis spp.(Mysidacea)infested by epibiontic peritrich ciliates(Protozoa).Crust.Res.25:25–33.Harper,R.E.&P.Talbot,1984.Analysis of the epibiotic bacteria of lobster(Homarus)eggs and their influence on the loss of eggs from the pleopods.Aquaculture36:9–26.Henebry,M.S.&B.T.Ridgeway,1979.Epizoic ciliated Protozoa of planktonic copepods and cladocerans and their possible use as indicators of organic water pollution.Trans.am.microsc.Soc.98:495–508.Hudson,D.A.&R.J.G.Lester,1994.Parasites and symbionts of wild mud crabs Scylla serrata(Forskal)of potential significance in aquaculture.Aquaculture120:183–199.Lindley,J.A.,1978.Continuous plankton records:the occurrence of apostome ciliates(Protozoa)on Euphausiacea in the North Atlantic Ocean and North Sea.Mar.Biol.46:131–136.Lópes,C.,E.Ochoa,R.Páez&S.Theis,1998.Epizoans on a tropical freshwater crustacean assemblage.Mar.Freshwat.Res.49:271–276.Maldonado,M.&M.J.Uriz,1992.Relationship between sponges and crabs:patterns of epibiosis on Inachus aguiarii(Decapoda: Majidae).Mar.Biol.113:281–286.Matsudaira, C.,T.Kariya&T.Tsuda,1952.The study on the biology of a mysid Gastrosaccus vulgaris Nakazawa.Tohoku J.agricul.Res.3:155–174.Mauchline,J.,1980.The biology of mysids and euphausiids.Adv.mar.Biol.18:1–676.Nagasawa,S.,1986.The peritrich ciliate Zoothamnium attached to the copepod Centropages abdominalis in Tokyo Bay waters.Bull.mar.Sci.38:553–558.Nicol,S.,1984.Ephelota sp.,a suctorian found on the euphausiid Meganyctiphanes norvegica.Can.J.Zool.62:744–746. Svavarsson,J.&B.Davídsdóttir,1994.Foraminiferan(Protozoa) epizoites on Arctic isopods(Crustacea)as indicators of isopod behaviour.Mar.Biol.118:239–246.Takahashi,K.&K.Kawaguchi,1997.Diel and tidal migrations of the sand-burrowing mysids,Archaeomysis kokuboi,A.japonica and Iiella ohshimai,in Otsuchi Bay,northern Japan.Mar.Ecol.Progr.Ser.148:95–107.Terazaki,M.,1990.Plankton and productivity around Japan.In Coastal Oceanography Research Committee,The Oceanograph-ical Society of Japan(ed.),Coastal Oceanography of Japanese Islands.Supplementary volume,Tokai University Press,Tokyo: 265–281.Turner,J.T.,M.T.Postek&S.B.Collard,1979.Infestation of the estuarine copepod Acartia tonsa with the ciliate Epistylis.Trans.am.microsc.Soc.98:136–138.Xu,Z.&C.W.Burns,1991.Effects of the epizoic ciliate,Epistylis daphniae,on growth,reproduction and mortality of Boeckella triarticulata(Thomson)(Copepoda:Calanoida).Hydrobiologia 209:183–189.Wahl,M.,1989.Marine epibiosis.I.Fouling and antifouling:some basic aspects.Mar.Ecol.Prog.Ser.58:175–189.Weisman,P.,D.J.Lonsdado&J.Yen,1993.The effect of peritrich ciliates on the production of Acartia hudsonica in Long Island Sound.Limnol.Oceanogr.38:613-622.Wiktor,K.&A.Krajewska-Soltys,1994.Occurrence of epizoic and parasitic protozoans on Calanoida in the southern Baltic.Bull.Sea Fish.Inst.2(132):13–25.Willey,R.L.,P.A.Cantrell&S.T.Threlkeld,1990.Epibi-otic euglenoidflagellates increase the susceptibility of some zooplankton tofish predation.Limnol.Oceanogr.35:952–959.。
日本的景英文介绍带翻译
The Great Buddha of Kamakura is a towering bronze statue located in the coastal town of Kamakura. Constructed in the 13th century, this 43-foot statue represents Amitabha Buddha and is a symbol of peace and compassion. Visitors can enter the statue to marvel at its size and intricate details. Surrounding the statue is the beautiful Kotoku-in Temple, which is worth exploring after admiring the Great Buddha.
没有去日本旅行可以没有富士山的参观。作为日本最高的山脉，富士山以其标志性锥形的山峰提供了令人叹为观止的景色。游客可以爬上山顶，也可以从山脚下的众多观景点欣赏美景。富士山在春天的樱花季节尤为美丽，粉色的花朵与雪覆盖的山峰形成鲜明的对比。
2. The Great Buddha of Kamakura（镰仓大佛）
东京，日本的首都，是一个繁忙的大都市，将现代摩天大楼与古老的寺庙和神社结合在一起。在东京，你可以参观著名的东京塔，俯瞰城市全景，探索传统的浅草区，并沉浸在原宿的活力街头文化中。当你在东京时，别忘了尝试一些美味的寿司或拉面，因为这个城市以其独特的美食而闻名。
介绍日本 英语作文
Japan,an island nation in East Asia,is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, technological advancements,and unique blend of traditional and modern lifestyles.Heres a detailed look at various aspects of Japan that make it a fascinating country to explore.Geography and Climate:Japan is an archipelago consisting of four main islandsHokkaido,Honshu,Shikoku,and Kyushualong with numerous smaller islands.Its location in the Pacific Ocean exposes it to a variety of climates,from the cold winters of Hokkaido to the subtropical climate of Okinawa.The country is also prone to natural phenomena such as earthquakes and typhoons due to its position on the Pacific Ring of Fire.History:The history of Japan is marked by periods of significant cultural and political development.From the Jomon period,known for its pottery,to the Heian period,which saw the flourishing of the arts and literature,Japan has a rich historical tapestry.The Edo period,characterized by social stability and isolationist policies,ended with the Meiji Restoration in1868,leading to rapid modernization and industrialization.Culture:Japanese culture is a harmonious blend of the ancient and the contemporary.Traditional arts such as tea ceremonies,flower arranging ikebana,and calligraphy are still practiced today.The country is also famous for its performing arts,including kabuki and noh theater.Modern Japan is a global trendsetter in fashion,technology,and entertainment, with anime and manga enjoying worldwide popularity.Language:Japanese is the official language,with its writing system comprising three scripts:kanji Chinese characters,hiragana,and katakana.The language is known for its complex honorifics and politeness levels,reflecting the importance of social hierarchy and respect in Japanese society.Cuisine:Japanese cuisine is celebrated for its emphasis on fresh ingredients,seasonality,and presentation.Sushi,sashimi,tempura,and ramen are just a few examples of dishes that have gained international acclaim.The concept of washoku reflects traditional Japanese cuisine and was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage. Economy:Japan has the thirdlargest economy in the world,driven by a strong manufacturing sector, particularly in automobiles,electronics,and machinery.It is also a leader in robotics andhas a highly developed service sector.Despite its economic strength,Japan faces challenges such as an aging population and low birth rates.Education:The Japanese education system is known for its high standards and rigorous academic cation is compulsory for nine years,and the country boasts a high literacy rate.Japanese universities are respected globally,with institutions like the University of Tokyo and Kyoto University ranking among the worlds best.Technology:Japan is at the forefront of technological innovation.From the development of electronic devices and highspeed trains Shinkansen to advancements in robotics and artificial intelligence,the country is a global leader in technology.Japanese companies like Sony, Panasonic,and Toyota are household names worldwide.Tourism:Tourism in Japan offers a wide range of experiences,from the bustling metropolis of Tokyo,with its neon lights and skyscrapers,to the serene temples of Kyoto,steeped in history and tradition.Natural wonders such as Mount Fuji,hot springs onsen,and the cherry blossoms sakura in spring attract millions of visitors annually.Social Etiquette:Japanese society places a high value on etiquette,respect,and harmony.Bowing is a common form of greeting,and giftgiving is an important part of social interactions. Punctuality is highly regarded,and public transportation is known for its punctual schedules.In conclusion,Japan is a country of contrasts,where the past and the future coexist seamlessly.Its unique cultural practices,technological prowess,and natural beauty make it a captivating destination for travelers and a significant player on the global stage.。
日本海
日本海的水域有6个海峡与外水域相通，分别为：间宫海峡、宗谷海峡、津轻海峡、关门海峡、对马海峡还有朝鲜海峡(大韩海峡)。最深度是海平面3,742米以下、而平均深度是海平面1,752米以下。位于日本海的北部和西北部有日本海盆，是最主要的海盆，另外东南部是大和海盆，还有西南部的津轻海盆。日本海的东岸水深较浅，大陆架较宽；海的西岸，特别是朝鲜半岛附近的水域，大陆架的延伸只有约30公里左右。黑潮的一个分支进入此海域。
根据现有的研究结果，在过去50年间，日本海北部的平均气温上升了1.5至3℃，日本海表层海水在冬季的下沉深度则由原来的3000米左右变成目前的400至600米。与之相对应的是，每升海水的氧气含量正以每年百万分之三十二的速度减少。
科研人员还指出，浮游生物的减少还意味着空气中将有更多的二氧化碳气体，这又反过来进一步加剧全球变暖的速度。联合国在今年1月发表报告指出，在1990年至2100年，地球表面的温度将升高1.4至5.8℃。
海域的北部和东南部都是丰富的鱼场。在日本海，日本和朝鲜的许多潜水妇女，从事于她们艰苦的行业已有1000多年了。各国为了海域的渔获而引发不少领土纠纷。位于本海域东南部的独岛（日本称:竹岛）就是韩国和日本各自声称拥有主权的地方。此外，海底带有磁性的海沙、海底下丰厚的天然气及石油资源，都是各国希望得到的重要矿物。而自从东亚经济发展起飞，本海域的重要性就日益显著。
日本海简介
位置
地质
气候
水文
资源
大陆架
重要性
古代日本海简介
历史
远古
古代
近代
日本海名称争议
概况
日本政府立场
朝鲜、韩国政府立场
其他立场
日本海简介
位置
地质
气候
八年级地理下册中图版日本
二 岛国经济
Island economy
3 渔业：世界四大渔场之一：北海道渔场
二 岛国经济
Island economy
4 工业：
1
日本是经济高度 发达的工业国家
日本的工业产品
2
品质好，性能优 越，市场占有率
高
二 岛国经济
Island economy
4 经济特点：
1
日本矿产资源贫乏，煤、铁、石油等矿产资源不能满足本国 需要，工业生产所需的原料和燃料，绝大部分依靠进口。
B．本州岛 C．四国岛 D．北海道岛4．日本工业集中分布 在（ ）A．九州岛B．北海道Βιβλιοθήκη C．日本海沿岸四 中考直击
Test the hitting
（2021·江苏连云港·中考真题）图为日本主要工业区分布图。读图完成下面小题。
5．福岛核电站核污水若排入海洋将直接污染（ ）A．日本海
B．太
平洋
C．北冰洋
一 亚洲东部的岛国
An island in the eastern Asia
1 地理位置：①半球位置
1 东半球
20°W
2 北半球
160°E 0°
一 亚洲东部的岛国
An island in the eastern Asia
1 地理位置：②经纬度位置
1 大部分位于北回归线—北纬45°
2 位于北温带
125°E
8 森林资源
1
日本陆地面积的2/3被森 林覆盖，森林资源丰富
2
日本十分重视对本国森 林资源的保护
一 亚洲东部的岛国
An island in the eastern Asia
8 日本森林资源丰富，大部分山区森林密布，森林覆盖率达67%
日本地理情况英文介绍
Tokyo Fish Market
Natural Resources
Raw Materials
World Contributions to Global Warming
Japan’s Population Density
Japan’s Population Trends
Population Comparisons
Japan’s Oceanic Currents
Average Monthly Precipitation in Three Cities
Precipitation
Average January Temperature
Average July Temperature
Different Climates and Seasons in Japan
Japan’s Growing Older
Japan’s Age Breakdown
Under 15 years
15 – 59 years 60 and over years
15.8%
63.3% 20.9%
SAYONARA
Plains
Ishikari Plain
Kanto Plain
Nobi Plain Osaka Plain
Islands
Hokkaido
Honshu
Shikuku Kyushu Okinawa
Countries
China
Russia
N. Korea
S. Korea
Cities
Sapporo
Kyoto Kobe
Shinano R.
Fast Travel Throughout Japan
日本港口列表(中英文对照)
日本（Japan）神户港（Port of Kobe）名古屋港（Port of Nagoya）横滨港（The Port of Yokohama）川崎港（Port of Kawasaki）梗津港（Port of Kisarazu）北九州港（Port of Kitakyushu）酒田港（Port of Sakata）千叶港（Port of Chiba）Tokyo 东京（日本Kawasaki 川崎（日本）Kobe 神户（日本）Kobe 神户（日本）Mizushima 392294 水岛（日本）Yokohama 392570 横滨（日本）Osaka 392384 大板（日本）Fukuyama 392051 福山（日本）Takamatsu 392465 高松（日本）Imari 392126 伊万里（日本）Moji 392297 门司（日本）Nicosia 新泻（日本）Nicosia 新泻（日本）Tomakomai 392504 苫小牧（日本）Tonda 富田（日本）Tottori 鸟取（日本）Toyama 富山（日本）Toyama Sinko 富山新港（日本）Toyohashi 丰桥（日本）Tsu 津（日本）Tsuiyama 津居山（日本）Tsukumi 津久见（日本）Tsuruga 敦贺（日本）Tsurusaki 鹤崎（日本）Ube 宇部（日本）Uchiura 内浦（日本）Uno 宇野（日本）Wakamatsu 若松（日本）Wakayama 和歌山（日本）Wakkanai 稚内（日本）Yatsushiro 八代（日本）Yawata 八幡（日本）Yawatahama 八恬滨（日本）ISHIKAWA 金沢市（日本）ISHIKAWA, Japan 金沢市（日本）Chofu, Japan 长府（日本）Chofu, Japan 长府（日本）KUMAMOTO 熊本市（日本九州西海岸）NAKANOSEKI 中关（日本）Izuhara 严原（日本）Izumisano 泉佐野（日本）Kagoshima 鹿儿岛（日本）Kainan 海南（日本）Kakogawa 加古川（日本）Kamaishi 釜石（日本）Kanazawa 金泽（日本）Kanda 刈田（日本）Kanmon 关门（日本）Kanokawa 鹿川（日本）Karatsu 唐津（日本）Kasaoka 笠冈（日本）Kashima 鹿岛（日本）Kawanoe 川之江（日本）Kiire 喜入（日本）Kikuma 菊间（日本）Kin Wan 金湾（日本）Kinuura 衣浦（日本）Kisarazu 木更津（日本）Kitakyushu 北九州（日本）Kochi 高知（日本）Komatsushima 小仓（日本）Japan 392000 日本Abashiri 392003 网走（日本）Aboshi 392006 网干（日本）Ainoura 392009 相浦（日本）Aioi 392012 相生（日本）Akita 392015 秋田（日本）Ako Wan 392018 赤穗湾（日本）Amagasaki 392021 尼崎（日本）Anan 392024 阿南（日本）Aomori 392027 青森（日本）Atsumi 392030 渥美（日本）Beppu 392033 别府（日本）Chiba 392036 千叶（日本）Chita 392039 知多（日本）Ena 392042 江名（日本）Etajima 392045 江田岛（日本）Fukuoka 392048 福冈（日本）Funabashi 392054 船桥（日本）Funakawa 392057 船川（日本）Fushiki 392060 伏木（日本）Gamagori 392063 蒲郡（日本）Hachinohe 392066 八户（日本）Hagi 392069 荻（日本）Hakata 392072 博多（日本）Hakodate 392075 函馆（日本）Hamada 392078 滨田（日本）Hamamatsu 392081 滨松（日本）Handa 392084 半田（日本）Hannan 392087 阪南（日本）Hiagari 392090 日明（日本）Hibikinada 392093 响滩湾（日本）Hikari 392096 光市（日本）Himeji 392099 姬路（日本）Hirao 392102 平生（日本）Hirohata 392105 广田（日本）Hiroshima 392108 广岛（日本）Hisanohama 392111 久之滨（日本）Hitachi 392114 日立（日本）Hososhima 392117 细岛（日本）Iho 392120 辑保（日本）Imabari 392123 今治（日本）Innoshima 392129 因岛（日本）Irako 392132 伊良湖（日本）Ishigaki 392135 石垣（日本）Ishinomaki 392138 石卷（日本）Itozaki 392141 系崎（日本）Iwakuni 392144 岩国（日本）Iyo Mishima 392147 伊予三岛（日本）Konoshima 392222 小松岛（日本）Konoshima 392225 神岛（日本）Kudamatsu 392228 下松（日本）Kure 392231 吴（日本）Kurosaki 392234 黑崎（日本）Kushiro 392237 钏路（日本）Maizuru 392240 舞鹤（日本）Makiyama 392243 牧山（日本）Marugame 392246 丸龟（日本）Mategata 392249 马刀泻（日本）Matsunaga 392252 松永（日本）Matsuyama 392255 松山（日本）Matuzaka 392258 松坂（日本）Mega 392261 妻鹿（日本）Mihara 392264 三原（日本）Miike 392267 三池（日本）Mikawa 392270 美川（日本）Minamata 392273 水俣（日本）Misima 392276 三岛（日本）Misumi 392279 三角（日本）Mitsukoshima 392282 三子岛（日本）Miyako 392285 宫古（日本）Miyazaki 392288 宫崎（日本）Miyazu 392291 宫津（日本）Mizushima 392294 水岛（日本）Monbetsu 392300 门别（日本）Mukaishima 392303 向岛（日本）Muroran 392306 室兰（日本）Mutsure 392309 六连（日本）Nagasaki 392312 长崎（日本）Nagaura 392315 长浦（日本）Nagoya 392318 名古屋（日本）Naha 392321 那霸（日本）Nakagusuku 392324 中城（日本）Nanao 392327 七尾（日本）Naoetsu 392330 直江津（日本）Naoshima Island 392333 直岛（日本）Negishi 392336 根岸（日本）Nemuro 392339 根室（日本）Niigata 392342 新舄（日本）Niigata Higashi 392345 新舄东（日本）Niihama 392348 新居滨（日本）Nishinomiya 392351 西宫（日本）Noshiro 392354 能代（日本）Ofunato 392357 大船渡（日本）Ogishima 392360 扇岛（日本）Oita 392363 大分（日本）Okayama 392366 冈山（日本）Omaezaki 392369 御前崎（日本）Ominato 392372 大凑（日本）Omishima 392375 大三岛（日本）Onahama 392378 小名滨（日本）Onomichi 392381 尾道（日本）Osaka 392384 大板（日本）Otaru 392387 小樽（日本）Owase 392390 尾鹫（日本）Rumoi 392393 留萌（日本）Saganoseki 392396 佐贺关（日本）Saiki 392399 佐伯（日本）Sakaide 392405 坂出（日本）Sakaiminato 392408 境港（日本）Sakaisenboku 392411 界泉北（日本）Sakata 392414 酒田（日本）Sakito 392417 崎户（日本）Sasebo 392420 佐世保（日本）Sendai 392423 仙台（日本）Shibaura 392426 芝浦（日本）Shikama 392429 饰磨（日本）Shimizu 392432 清水（日本）Shimoda 392435 下田（日本）Shimonoseki 392438 下关（日本）Shimotsu 392441 下津（日本）Shinsaki 392444 师崎（日本）Shiogama 392447 盐斧（日本）Sinminato 392450 新凑（日本）Suzaki 392453 须崎（日本）Tachibana 392456 桔（日本）Tadotu 392459 多度津（日本）Tagonoura 392462 田子浦（日本）Takuma 392471 诧间（日本）Tama Sima 392474 玉岛（日本）Tamano 392477 玉野（日本）Tanabe 392480 田边（日本）Tateyama 392483 馆山（日本）Tanivama 392486 谷山（日本）Tobata 392489 户田（日本）Tokachi 392492 十胜（日本）Tokuyama 392498 德山（日本）Yokkaichi 392567 四日市（日本）Yokohama 392570 横滨（日本）Yokosuka 392573 横须贺（日本）Yorishima 392576 寄岛（日本）Yotukura 392579 四仓（日本）Yura 392582 由良（日本）Sapporo 392901 札幌（日本）Okinawa 392902 冲绳（日本）。
濑户内海简介
海底地貌
● 濑户内海，海底地形地貌复杂。濑户，意即狭窄的海峡。因在诸海峡之内，故名。为地层陷落而 成。东西长440公里，南北宽5－55公里，周围1，300公里，面积9，500平方公里。多港湾。海 中有淡路、小豆、江田等525个大小岛屿。
● 地质上属西南日本地带，由断层陷落和海浸而成。海岸线曲折，多港湾，海中有淡路、小豆等 500多个岛屿(高1米以上),成为多岛海。播磨滩、燧（备后）滩、伊予滩、周防滩等海域，岛屿稀 少而海面较开阔。水深约为20～40米，鸣门海峡深达217米。涨潮时外海潮流通过东西两海峡流 入，在中部燧滩附近相会，形成最高水位，落潮时又从此向两方退出，形成最低水位，潮差达4米。 鸣门、来岛两海峡潮流甚急，特别是鸣门海峡潮流时速高达12海里，形成直径达15～30米的大涡 流，为游览胜景。
濑户内海简介
濑户内海
● 濑户内海，日语罗马音为SetoNaikai，意即狭窄的海峡。位于日本本州、四国之间，因在诸海峡 之内，故名。为地层陷落而成。东西长440公里，南北宽5－55公里，周围1,300公里，面积 19,500平方公里。多港湾。海中有淡路、小豆、江田等525个大小岛屿。一般水深20－40米，鸣 门海峡深达217米。气候温暖少雨，较干燥。自古航运发达。
航线运输
● 江户时代为日本海沿各地向大阪输送物产的主要通道。本州与四国之间已经建成三组桥梁。九州 与本州之间有关门大桥连接。近、现代濑户内海航运对沿岸工业的发展起着关键性作用，有“工 业运河”之称。沿岸一带称濑户内地区,范围包括中国地方的山阳3县（冈山、广岛、山口）与四 国北部2县(香山、爱媛)。广义上也涉及近畿的兵库、九州的大分、福冈和四国的德岛县。沿岸散 布的工业区统称濑户内工业地域，为第二次世界大战后新兴的工业地带。战前棉纺织、人造纤维 与化学工业较发达，机械工业（广岛）以军事生产为中心。战后，特别是50年代末以来，沿岸各 地大规模填海造陆，兴建现代化港口及钢铁、石油、石油化学联合企业，及汽车、造船等工业。 工业结构中，重工业和化学工业比重高(56～71%),制碱和化纤工业尤为重要。这里既无原料和燃 料资源，也无较大市场，全靠水陆运输，为典型的加工贸易地区。
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距来岛 128.2 125.2 110.2 107.8 106.3 99.2 72.2 66.1 61.3 57.3 54.8 50.6 44.6 44.1 43 41.5 36.3 33.7 28.7 13.7 0
距倍赞大桥
距倍赞
84.1 81.1 66.1 63.7 62.2 55.1 28.1 22 17.2 13.2 10.7 6.5ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้0.5 0
264 221 209 235 223 241 251 282 305 326 294 267 240 217 199 255 294 321 0 O33 O11 352 total
1.4 13.4 2.5 5 6.5 7.5 15 48 9 1.6 1.4 0.8 2.4 1.5 1.8 0.8 0.4 2.7 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.7 260.4
112.1 110.7 97.3 94.8 89.8 83.3 75.8 60.8 12.8 3.8 2.2 0.8 0
SUO NADA NO.4 L/B SUO NADA NO.1 L/B KANMON PASSAGE NO.39/40 L/B KANMON PASSAGE NO.35/36 L/B KANMON BRIDGE KANMON NO.29/30 L/B KANMON NO.23/24 L/B KANMON NO.21 L/B KANMON NO.19 L/B KANMON NO.9/10 L/B KANMON NO.7 L/B KANMON NO.5 L/B KANMON NO.3 L/B KANMON NO.1 L/B
NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
灯浮 OSAKA BREAK WATER OSAKA OUT ROAD RW L/B 明石 AKASHI KAIKYO NO.3 L/B AKASHI KAIKYO NO.2 L/B AKASHI KAIKYO NO.1 L/B 播磨滩 HARIMA NADA NO.6 L/B HARIMA NADA NO.1 L/B
FROM MIZUSHIMA TO NO.7 L/B 18NM
BINGO NADA NO.3 L/B 来岛KURUSHIMA KAIKYO NO.9 L/B
NAKA SUIDO 3.9NM NISHI SUIDO 4.4NM
KURUSHIMA NO.7 L/B
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
62.1 59.1 44.1 41.7 40.2 33.1 6.1 0
距明石 18 15 2
BISAN SETO E ROUTE NO.7 L/B BISAN SETO E ROUTE NO.5 L/B BISAN SETO E ROUTE NO.4 L/B BISAN SETO E ROUTE NO.3 L/B BISAN SETO WEST OF NO.2 L/B E OF BISAN BRIDGE BISAN BRIDGE WPT. DO.DO BISAN N ROUTE NO.9 L/B BISAN N ROUTE NO.5 L/B BISAN N ROUTE NO.3 L/B BINGO NADA NO.7 L/B
FROM KAKOGAWA TO NO.1L/B 30NM
OSAKA---- KANMON 大坂---关门 航向 距离 距关门 VAR 3 247.7 268 15 244.7 304 2.4 229.7 267 1.5 227.3 245 7.1 225.8 248 27 218.7 270 294 280 242 256 249 258 270 245 248 242 247 253 236 VAR 302 6.1 4.8 4 2.5 4.2 6 0.5 1.1 1.5 5.2 2.6 5 15 13.7 4 3.4 191.7 185.6 180.8 176.8 174.3 170.1 164.1 163.6 162.5 161 155.8 153.2 148.2 133.2 119.5 115.5
KURUSHIMA NO.4 L/B 出来岛 RACON L/B KURUSHIMA NO.2 L/B KURUSHIMA NO.1 L/B TSURUSHIMA L/B ISO IYO NADA NO.8 L/B KO-MIZUNASE 小水无濑岛 IYO NADA NO.5 L/B
IYO NADA NO.5 TO NO.1 SUO NADA NO.6--NO.4 ,