专升本语法(被动语态)

说明：lose job 为“失业”，job 只能被失去，且动作应该 发生在将来。
5. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next D month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
说明：be to blame 是固定结构，不能用被动语态。该句是
C 9. Rainforests _____ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
说明：集邮册只能被完成，且在 before 从句中没有将来时， 故只能选D。 C 2. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
说明：该句的意思为“在大城市中清洁女工的工资通常是 按小时支付的。”很明显该用被动语态。
说明：该句的意思为“雨林正在以如此快的速度被砍伐和
烧毁以至于在不久的将来它们就会消失。”从语境中可以
看出应该使用现在进行时。况且进行时可以表达出说话人 的一种特殊的情感。说话人是想呼吁人们停止乱砍乱烧雨
林，给人们提出的一种警告。
说明：不要被前面使用的现在时所蒙蔽，在地震中抢救小 孩并献身的动作只能在过去。 A 8. I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame C. is to be blamed 一个强调句型。 B. is going to blame D. should blame
专升本语法复习
被动语态
被动语态
• 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词 • 含有情态动词：情态动词+ be + 及物 动词的过去分词
考题点击： D 1. I need one more stamp before my collection _____. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed
3. Books of this kind _____ well. A A. sell B. sells C. are sold
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D. is sold
说明：sell 既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，当用作
“销售情况如何”时，sell 为不及物动词，故没有被动语
态。 类似的词还有：wash, translate, write 等。 B 4. Hundreds of jobs _____ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
说明：从后句可知电影院应该正在修建。需要注意的是现 在进行时态的被动语态的动词形式。 B 6. The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of last month. A. has been designed C. was designed B. had been designed D. would be designed
说明：by the end of 短语一般都与过去完成时或将来完成 时连用。
7. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He _____ trying to C save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing