外研版英语 定语从句(外研版)

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定语从句(外研版)

 定语从句(外研版)
5.—Have you heard of theHuawei Company?
—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.
A.great; whichB.greater; whichC.greatest; that
译林版中考英语九年级英语 定语从句(外研版)
一、定语从句
1.– Do you like the weekly talk showThe Readerson CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV programcan develop the habit of reading.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose
8.—Have you watch the TV play"In the name of people"(人民的名义)?
—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).
A.which, millions ofB.who, millions of
C.whose, million ofD.who, million of
—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——Tom,你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知,横线处及后面是定语从句,首先排除D选项,what不能作关系词;空格处缺少主语,副词不能作主语,所以排除C选项where;在定语从句中,关系代词取决于前面的先行词,先行词是人,关系代词用who或that;先行词如果是物,关系代词应用which或that;本句中根据先行词a shop是物,所以关系词用which,排除B选项;故答案选A。

外研版英语定语从句知识点总结

外研版英语定语从句知识点总结

外研版英语定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句1.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A.that B.who C.where D.those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。

根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词,先排除D;先行词是stories,指物,排除B;且定语从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词,排除C,故选:A。

2.The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A.which B.when C.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。

which 引导定语从句的关系代词,先行词是物,which在定语从句中做主语或宾语;when关系副词,指时间;where 关系副词,指地点。

根据句意可知,这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea,并且定语从句中缺少主语,故应选A。

考点:考查定语从句的关系代词。

3.I really like the f amily photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.A.who B.that C.what D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。

本题考查定语从句。

A. who指代人;B. that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whose指代某人/物的。

根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。

4.--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red.A.that B.who C.which D.whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查连词辨析。

外研版高中英语必修二 定语从句

外研版高中英语必修二  定语从句

定语从句位置:先行词之后例:Those who are willing to attend the party , sign your name please.定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等,绝对没有“what”;关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用:①连接作用,引导定语从句。

②代替先行词。

③在定语从句中担当一个成分。

注:关系代词有主语、宾语之分。

一般whom作为宾语。

关系代词在从句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语等,关系副词在从句中作地点状语(where)时间状语(when),原因状语(why)。

定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词表示的)汉语中常用“……的”表示。

主要由形容词担任,此外,名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。

短语、从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。

如“The man”、“The book”。

关系代词引导的定语从句举例关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主词保持一致。

1,who, whom, that这些词代替指人,“whom”作宾语指人,“that”既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。

在从句中所起作用如下:(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

高中英语 外研版必修一第五单元课文知识点+定语从句

高中英语 外研版必修一第五单元课文知识点+定语从句
lead to 导致;造成 feed on 以...为食;以...为生
单击此处添加文字标题
1. They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather.
2. Somehow they managed to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and ....
让Tpoh黑seit脉biou金nttoe斑frft蝶lhye能issu够anw判ianr定etho前ef st进khye方,tsi向mo ie,t oc最fant终hue成sdea功tyhe抵asne达dtwt过hoe冬pi的ec地es
点of。information to find out which way to go. Nhomakorabea5
2. The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 定语从句
iPnasreasropilohuurtsiaostnreotoubstlhe 遇到大麻烦 ① ②黑 处PasWY没于脉ebeor…①②i有oiuit水金lpohi…T这Stw你uloyh深h斑eisu的个eel的altsra火c蝶解问toebyan帮'lmeostd热这v决题huniee助dnero办没d的一uih,sfssp法有tfei生a惊emhirwlm我c简peipu存i人ot,el们ulhm单ewt状能stassy会ie的otmnis态r力tlwtuuo遇解ieenotua中的rigu决to到btyehinll。no奥d办ea大oitntoohif秘法.fu麻atttsahhvh。被n烦sieeesoyblpm揭o。muerntooei开oeobnnnnfla时eaiinnrtmrocdc,s.hthsehr'这oeisisuopa一tuframtoshc生btaielrnezo物tmgiurnu.b正agtlhe..

外研版英语【初中英语】 定语从句的用法归纳练习

外研版英语【初中英语】 定语从句的用法归纳练习

外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句的用法归纳练习一、定语从句1.Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A.who B.it C.whom D.whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗?定语从句中,先行词指人时,用关系词who(作主语),whom(作宾语),that;先行词指事物时,用关系词that/which。

本题中,先行词the man指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who ,故选A。

【考点定位】考查定语从句。

2.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。

先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。

musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。

故选C。

3.Most students like the teachers understand them well.A.which B.who C.where D.when【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。

分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用who.故选 B考点:考查定语从句的用法。

4.We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A.that B.where C.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。

外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结

外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结

外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句1.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。

这里使用了定语从句,先行词是the girl,定语从句中缺少主语,用who或that引导定语从句,故选A。

2.Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman_________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.A.which, millions of B.who, millions ofC.whose, million of D.who, million of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。

考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。

本句先行词the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who;短语millions of:数以百万的;故选B。

3.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A.which B.where C.what D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。

____ he was born in是定语从句,修饰house。

先行词是house,关系代词词用that或者which,关系副词where相当于in which。

初中英语外研版九年级上册【定语从句】精品课件

初中英语外研版九年级上册【定语从句】精品课件
The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held
in the afternoon. 2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等时, 用that.
Here is something( that) I will tell you. 3. 先行词是all, any, few, much, little, the one 或被他们
I can remember the persons and some pictures (that) I see.
6.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时,用that. Who is the woman that is speaking at the meeting?
注意:!!介词提前时只能用which 而不能用
(4)Is this the library from which you borrow
books?
复习定语从句中的关系副词: when, where, why
when在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。 when = on/ in + which
I’ll never forget the day __w_h_e_n_I joined the league. on which
2). 在there be 句型中,先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.
用who, whom, that, whose 填空
1. Do you know the woman __w__h_o__ you met at the gate? 2. The person to _w__h_o_m__ you just talked is Mr Li. 3. We’re looking for a thief _w__h_o__ likes stealing necklace. 4. Who is the man __th_a_t__ is reading the book over there? 5. The babies w__h_o_m__ the nurses are looking after are

英语外研版定语从句

英语外研版定语从句

英语外研版定语从句Here's an example of a text about different aspects of using attributive clauses in a conversational and informal English style, while adhering to the given requirements:1. Describing a Person.You know that guy with the glasses? He's the one who always has a smile on his face. He's really nice, the kind of person you can talk to about anything.2. Talking About a Place.That restaurant over there? It's the one with the red awnings and outdoor seating. The food is amazing, especially the pizza. You should try it the next timeyou're in the area.3. Describing an Event.Remember that concert last week? It was the one withall the fireworks and lasers. The atmosphere was electric, and the band played some incredible music.4. Discussing a Thing.Have you seen that new phone? It's the one with the triple-lens camera and a foldable screen. I'm not sure if I'd get it, but the technology is pretty impressive.5. Expressing an Opinion.I love that movie! It's the one with the heartwarming story and the unexpected twist. It makes me laugh and cry every time I watch it.6. Sharing a Memory.That was the summer when everything changed. It was the year we went to the beach and stayed in that tiny cottage by the sea.。

外研版高中英语语法必修一定语从句

外研版高中英语语法必修一定语从句

名词性从句(定语从句)副词性从句(状语从句)1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.目的状语从句6.让步状语从句7.比较状语从句8.方式状语从句9.结果状语从句名词性从句(主宾表同)1. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.2. If he comes back, please let me know.3. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.4. Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.5. Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?6. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.7. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?8. Beijing is the place where I was born.定语从句结构:先行词+引导词+从句I want the apple that is red.This is a beautiful countryside where I want to live.引导词:先行词指人------引导词用who/that先行词指人,且从句缺宾语------引导词用whom先行词指人,且后面有逗号------引导词用who先行词指物------引导词用that/which先行词指物,且有逗号------引导词用which先行词指地点------引导词用where=in which先行词指时间------引导词用when1.Is he the man _________wants to see you?A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where2. The students’ union will organize an activity______we can exchange items.A.WhenB. whereC. whoD. whose3.The students’ union will organize an activity______we can exchange items in.A.WhenB. whereC. whichD. whose4.This is a beautiful countryside_____I want to live.A. WhenB. whereC. whoD. whose5.This is a beautiful countryside_____I want to live in.A. WhenB. whereC. whoD. which6.He is the man ________ I saw yesterday.。

英语外研版课件:Into the Wild Using language 定语从句关系代词讲解

英语外研版课件:Into the Wild Using language 定语从句关系代词讲解

题组训练2
1. The first place that they visited in London was
the Big Ben.
2. Have you taken down everything that Mr. Smith said?
3. They talked about the persons and the things
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词
关系代词
which, that, who, whom, whose,
关系副词 where, when, why
一、由关系代词which,that,who,whom,whose 引导的பைடு நூலகம்语从句
关系代词 说明
成分
备注
which 代替物
2.当先行词被every,no,some,any,much修饰时。 You can take any seat that is free. 你可以坐任何空着的座位。 3.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。 It is the first foreign book that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的第一本外文书。 This is the most beautiful flower that I have seen. 这是我见过的最美的花。
主语、宾语
that who whom
代替人或物 代替人 代替人
主语、宾语、表语
主语、宾语 宾语
作宾语时 可以省略
whose 代替人或物
定语
关系代词用法 which:指物,作主语,宾语
that Look at the kites which are flying in the sky. The pen which I’ m using is pretty good.

定语从句 讲义--外研版高中英语必修第一册

定语从句 讲义--外研版高中英语必修第一册

定语从句定语: 对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子,汉语中常用“……的”表示。

定语从句是由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词或代词。

其功能相当于形容词,被修饰的名词或代词被称作为先行词。

关系词三功能:连词作用,引导从句;代替先行词;在从句中充当除谓语的一个部分,起一定的句法作用。

关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose引导的定语从句The people who/that called yesterday want to buy the house.本句中先行词是the people;关系代词who或that指人,代替the people,关系代词在定语从句中作主语。

翻译时可把定语从句译为主句的定语。

翻译: 昨天打电话来的那些人想买这个房子。

The man (whom / who / that) I have to phone lives in Canada.本句先行词为the man,关系代词共有三种表达whom,who,that均可指人,在定语从句中关系代词作宾语时可省略。

翻译:我不得不致电的那人住在加拿大。

注意:关系代词指代的先行词在定语从句中做宾语的时候,关系代词才可以省略,做其他成分的时候不可省略。

She was not in the train which / that arrived just now.本句中先行词是the train,关系代词which / that 均可用于指物,代替thetrain,关系代词在定语从句中作主语。

翻译:她不在刚刚到的那列火车上。

This is the book (which / that) you wanted.本句中先行词为the book,关系代词that / which指物,代替the book,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可省略。

翻译:这就是你想要的那本书。

I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.We live in a house whose window opens to the south.whose既可以指人,也可以指物。

外研版高中英语必修3 非限制性定语从句全解

外研版高中英语必修3 非限制性定语从句全解

非限制性定语从句全解一、非限制性定语从句的相关特性:1.非限制性定语从句的作用是用来提供附加的而非必要的信息,只是对先行词作进一步的解释、补充或说明。

若去掉此定语从句,句子的主旨大意仍然明确,步的解释、补充或说明。

若去掉此定语从句,句子的主旨大意仍然明确,不会引起误解和太大的歧义。

如:Mr. Li is manager of our company, who you saw at the meeting yesterday.李先生是我们公司的经理,昨天你在会上见过他。

[分析] 本句主要内容是“李先生是我公司经理” ,说话者要侧重表达的信息已完整,而后加上一个非限制性定语从句只是对先行词的进一步补充,提供给对方获得更多的信息内容。

以帮助对方明确所指对象。

2.非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加补充说明,与先行词之间的关系较为松散,之间有逗号分隔。

We won the final match, which was the last match before we graduated.我们在决赛中获胜了,这是我们毕业前的最后一次比赛。

3.在非限定性定语从句中不能用that 来代指人或物,而应当用who/whom 指人,用来代指人或物,指人,which 指物指人和指物的关系代词在定语从句作宾语时也不能省略。

指人作宾语时只能用宾格whom;不能用who 替换。

如:He takes exercise regularly, which helps to keep him fit.他有规律地从事锻炼,这有助于他保持健康。

(which不能用that代替)Please give the note to Mr. Li, who is standing under the tree. 请将这个便条交给李先生,他正站在树下面。

(who在定语从句作主语,既不能用that,也不能用whom)Miss Yang is our favorite teacher, whom we honor most. 李小姐是我们最喜爱的老师,我们对她最为尊敬。

外研版初中英语九年级上册Module10Unit3Languageinuse-定语从句课件

外研版初中英语九年级上册Module10Unit3Languageinuse-定语从句课件

A. to whom
B. about whom
C. who
D. whom
4. This is the school _______ my father worked thirty years ago.
A.that B.when C.which D.where
5. The text is one of the most interesting stories ______ learned in the past three years.
A.who that wants
D want
They wanted to visit the woman.
B.who want
you saw
D.
C.that wants that you saw it B.
They talked about the person and the book ______
to buy in the town.
2.All _t_h_a_t__ we can do is to study hard.
3. The first one _th__a_t_ stands up is a
little boy.
➢注:下列情况只能用that
✓序数词或最高级修饰先行词时
This is the first book _t_h_a_t_ he has read.
A.that have
B.that have been
C.which has
D.which has been
6. Here is the bicycle ______ in the shop.
A.that you saw it B.that saw it

+定语从句讲义 外研版英语九年级上册

+定语从句讲义 外研版英语九年级上册

外研版九年级上册--定语从句定语从句是指在复杂句中充当定语的从句。

定语从句是英语和汉语区别最大的地方。

汉语有名词性从句,状语从句和表语补足语从句,但是没有定语从句。

很多同学觉得英语难学,可能最主要的原因就是定语从句。

我们接下来详细地解释一下定语从句的概念。

定语从句这个概念分为2部分,一个是定语,一个是从句。

(1.)定语简单地说,定语就是修饰名词的形容词。

The beautiful girl is Sally.(2.)从句从句就是依附于主句存在的分句。

比如:who is sitting on the beach.此划线句就是从句,它无法独立存在,必须和一个主句结合在一起。

(3.)定语从句就是把定语和从句结合起来。

所以定语从句的定义:就是在句子中充当定语的句子。

A.The beautiful girl is Sally.B.The girl who is sitting on the beach is Sally.A.是一个简单句,只有一个主句,没有从句。

形容词beautiful作为定语来修饰girl。

在B.中,The girl is Sally 是主句,它是可以独立存在的。

从句who is sitting on the beach作为后置定语来修饰the girl. 所以,我们把它叫做定语从句。

请判断以下哪些是定语从句?1.I have a friend who is an engineer. ( )2.The lovely girl on the sofa is my sister. ( )3.She is a person that I met yeaterday. ( )4.The time the bus leaves is 8 o’clock. ( )5.Who is the girl in red ? ( )(4.)先行词先行词是被定语从句所修饰的名词和代词。

The flowers that she bought are very beautiful.He has a sister who is an artist.(5.)关系词应到定语从句的词叫做关系词。

外研版必修三语法之定语从句介词+whichwhom详析和练习(有答案)

外研版必修三语法之定语从句介词+whichwhom详析和练习(有答案)

定语从句(介词+which/whom)观察以下句子:This is the reason for which (=why) he left the company. 这就是他离开公司的原因。

Can you tell me for whom you are working? 你能告诉我你现在为谁工作吗?There are sixty students in our class, all of whom are working hard.班上有60 名学生,他们都在努力学习。

Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,the price of which was very reasonable.最近我买了一个中国古代花瓶,价格非常合理。

句子中的引导定语从句的连接词which,whom前都有介词,which和whom都是代替各自的先行词作介词的宾语。

定语从句——定语从句关联词“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句1. 介词放在关系代词前,关系代词只能用which或whom, 关系代词不能省略。

Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born?这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗?In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.在黑暗的街道上,没有任何人能让她求助。

2. 在限定性定语从句中,当介词位于定语从句末尾时,可用that/which (指物), that/whom/who(指人)作介词的宾语,且关系代词可以省略。

This is the hero that/who/whom we are proud of.这就是让我们骄傲的英雄。

This is the pen that/which I wrote the letter with. 这就是我用来写信的钢笔。

外研版九年级英语定语从句(完整版)

外研版九年级英语定语从句(完整版)

一、选择题1.—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A.which B.who C.what D.where2.—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A.that B.what C.who D.whom3.(题文)There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.A.who B.whenC.what D.which4.Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for thereport?A.where B.which C.what D.who5.---Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?--Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered as the queen of crime novels. A.which B.whose C.what D.who6.So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A.which B.what C.who D.when 7.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A.where B.who C.what D.which8.The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A.whose B.that C.who D.when 9.According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A.who; that B./; theseC.who; those D./ ; /10.__________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please. A.Anyone who B.Those who C.Anyone D.Who 11.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A.who B.what C.that D.when12.Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?A.in which B.which C.where D.the one13.--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A.which B.who C.what D./14.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A.that used to wash B.which was used to washingC.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash15.— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A.which B.who C.whose D.what16.The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A.who B.whose C.where D.which17.---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that18.---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.A.who B.which C.where D.what19.—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A.that B.where C.in which D.who20.Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all ________ our English teacher said. A.that B.what C.which D.who21.—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.A.which B.whose C.what D.in which22.I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.A.who B.what C.which D.when23.—I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go?—I went to see a modern drama called Teahouse ________ was written by Lao She.A.who B.whom C.when D.which24.—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A.that B.which C.who D.which were25.----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.where D.which26.This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s life.A.which B.what C.where D.who27.The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who28.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A.who B.where C.that D.when29.The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.A.who B.which C.what D.whom30.I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A.who B.which C.what D.whom31.— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease t han ________ who don’t.— Oh, really? How great he is!A.who, that B./, these C.who, those D./, /32.Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher?A.which B.who C.whose D.what33.— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A.that B.who C.what D.where34.—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher. A.who B.whose C.whom D.which35.The boy ______ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.A.who B.what C.where D.which36.WeChat is a useful communication tool _________ can help people talk to friends,share photos,ideas and feelings freely.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which37.--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A.that B.which C.what D./38.I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.A.what B.which C.who D.how39.—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A.whom B.what C.who D.that40.This is the best book________I have read.A.\ B.whose C.which D.who41.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece(杰作)in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A.what B.why C.where D.which 42.—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.A.which B.who C.whom D.what43.The girl ________gave the speech just now is an inventor.A.which B.what C.who D.whom 44.Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 45.—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A.where B.who C.which D.when46.---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A.that B.how C.who D.what47.The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.A.which B.who C.that D.what48.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.are C.which is D.who are 49.— Who is the man________ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou?—It’s Mr. Baker, our English teacher.A.that B./ C.whom D.which50.—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A【详解】句意:——我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。

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【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你听说过华为公司吗?——当然,它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
great伟大的;greater比较伟大的,是比较级;greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级;which关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that也是关系代词,先行词为人或物,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的之一”,故排除A和B,应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句,在从句中作主语。
【详解】
句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗?——当然了,这是一个很棒的节目,能培养阅读的习惯。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,who是关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词人或物都可以,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句,先排除;whose…的,先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program,故排除A;D选项意思不合适。故应选B。
5.—Have you heard of theHuawei Company?
—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.
A.great; whichB.greater; whichC.greatest; that
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
2.—Have you ever heard of Langlang?
—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.
A.good; thatB.much better; who
C.the best; whichD.the best; that
8.---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A.heB.that
C.whomD.which
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁?-哦,是Baker先生,我们的数学老师。根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句。he只是一个代词,不能引导从句;which引导定语从句时,先行词应是物,但是这里的先行词是the man,指的是人;whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语,但是现在从句中缺少主语,因此whom也不行。故选that,that引导定语从句时,先行词可以是人也可以是物,在从句中可以做主语和宾语。
6.My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.
A.theyB.who
C.whichD./
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories(故事)表示物,需用关系代词that或which,引导词同时做从句的主语,根据句意结构,故选C。
考点:考查关系代词。
9.Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.
3.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A.which
B.whom
C.who
D.whose
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐,我们会的。which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语、宾语和表语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句,修饰人或物,作定语;此处修饰先行词people,表示人,作定语从句的主语,故用who。故选C。
外研版英语 定语从句(外研版)
一、定语从句
1.—Is that all?
—Yes. That’s all _____ I want to take.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-就这些?-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个;that那;who谁;whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。
4.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.
A.who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。故选C。
7.– Do you like the weekly talk showThe Readerson CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV programcan develop the habit of reading.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你有没有听说朗朗?——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good好的,better更好的;best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰,表示程度;形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一,其后面的中心名词用复数形式,该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语,他的前面有最高级修饰,该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。
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