汽车基础词汇121

汽车基础词汇GLOSSARY OF AUTOMOTIVE FUNDAMENTALS编写：程嘉姚俊贤何宁宁统稿：李卓森界面：闫文亮人民交通音像电子出版社AA pillar A立柱、前立柱a nation on wheels 在车轮上的国家abrasion 磨损abrasive particles 磨损的微粒ABS (anti-lock braking system) 防抱死制动系统academician 院士acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration resistance 加速阻力accelerator 加速踏板accumulator 储能器acetylene generator 乙炔发生器achievements of corporate events 企业活动成果acid rain 酸雨active safety 主动安全性actuator 执行器，促动器adhesion 附着性能adhesive coefficient 附着系数adhesive force 附着力adjustable suspension 可调节车身离地高度的悬架ADR (Australian Design Regulation) 澳大利亚设计规则advertisement 广告aesthetic 美学的、审美的aerodynamic performance 空气动力性能aerodynamics空气动力学air bag 气囊、安全气囊air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning 空调air cooling system 风冷系air cushion vehicle 气垫式车辆air spring 空气弹簧aircraft 飞机、航空器aircraft turbine engine 航空燃气轮机air-fuel ratio 空燃比airship 飞艇albatross 沉重的负担alcohol accident 饮酒驾驶事故all trades and professions 各行各业allied countries 同盟国alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alternative current (AC) 交流电alternative fuel 代用燃料alternator 交流发电机ambulance 医疗救护车ammeter 电流表ammunition 弹药amplifier 放大器amplitude 振幅anchorage 固定点（锚点）annealing 退火annual model change 年度车型更新anti-freezing coolant 防冻冷却液anti-knock property 抗爆性anti-slip chain 防滑链anvil 铁砧approach angle 接近角approach bridge 引桥arc welding 电弧焊arch bridge 拱桥armored division （军队）装甲师art lettering 美术字arterial highway 干线公路articulated bus 铰接式客车artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能artillery 炮兵asbestos 石棉ASD (anti-skid differential) 防滑差速器ash tray 烟灰盒ASR (acceleration skid response) 加速滑转反应装置assembling 装配assembly 总成astronaut 宇航员at-grade intersection 道路平面交叉atmospheric pressure 大气压attack angle 攻角、迎角audit 审计authority 权威部门auto fan 车迷auto-marathon 汽车马拉松automatic transmission (AT) 自动变速器automobile brand strategy 汽车品牌战略automobile product mix 汽车产品组合automobile product strategy 汽车产品战略automotive product promotion strategy 汽车产品促销战略auxiliary brake 辅助制动器auxiliary spring 副簧average operation velocity 平均行驶速度。

average rate of ownership平均拥有率aviation 航空AWD （All Wheel Drive）全轮驱动axis 轴线axle beam 前桥梁axle housing 桥壳axle shaft 半轴BB pillar B立柱、中立柱babbitt alloy 巴比合金、巴氏合金backing 倒车ball cage 球笼ball joint 球铰链banking 银行业（金融业）bar element 简单梁单元barrel 桶（石油）（约158 L）base course （道路的）基层bass-relief sculpture 椴木浮雕batch order 成批的订货batch production 批量生产bazaar and temple fair 集市和庙会bias ply tire 斜交轮胎bead 胎圈beam of headlamp 前照灯的灯光bearing 轴承bearing puller 轴承起拔器bearing shell 轴瓦bed course （道路的）垫层belted layer （轮胎）带束层bench work 钳工bending moment 弯矩benzene-alcohol detergent 苯－酒精洗涤剂bevel gear 锥齿轮（伞齿轮）bevel pinion 小锥齿轮big end cap 连杆（大头）盖bilateral communication 双向沟通binder course （道路）联结层bit 钻头、刀头bite 车刀、刨刀bitumen concrete 石灰混凝土bitumen filled with broken stones (gravels) 沥青灌碎石（砾石）blank 毛坯blanking 落料bleed valve 放气阀、（轮胎的）气门blemish 污点，瑕疵blind production 盲目生产blind spot 盲点blitzkrieg 闪电战blow pipe （气焊）喷焊枪blower 鼓风机board of directors董事会boarding gate （机场航站楼的）登机口body 车身body carcass 车身骨架body in white 白车身body shell 车身壳体body-on-frame structure 非承载式车身、车身与车架分开的结构bolt 螺栓booster 助力器、增压器bore 气缸直径boring 镗孔boring machine 镗床bottle neck industry 瓶颈产业brace 支撑bracket 托架brake 制动器brake base plate 制动器底板brake chamber 制动气室brake drum 制动鼓brake pedal 制动踏板brake shoes 制动蹄braking booster 制动助力器braking constancy 制动效能的恒定性braking effect 制动效能braking performance 制动性能brand mark 品牌标志brand name 品牌名称breaker 断电器bridge 桥、电桥brittleness 脆性bronze 青铜bronze lock ring 青铜锁环bronze sleeve 青铜衬套brush 毛笔bubble cars 带圆形透明顶（像泡泡）的微型轿车buckle plug 锁扣的插板buckle socket 锁扣的插座budget 预算buggy 轻便马车build a castle in the air 空想、建空中楼阁bumper 保险杠bus stop 公共汽车站business scope 经营范围business-unit strategy 业务单元战略button 按钮by no means less than 绝不少于bypass 旁通管路bypass valve 旁通阀by-product 副产品CC pillar C柱（后立柱）cab 驾驶室cable电力架线、缆索cable stayed bridge 斜张桥CAD (computer aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAE (cab alongside engine) 驾驶室与发动机并列caliper 制动钳、焊钳caliper body 制动钳体caliper cylinder 制动钳油缸caliper support 制动钳支架CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造camber 车轮外倾camper van 野营厢式车camshaft 凸轮轴camshaft bearing 凸轮轴轴承cancer 癌症canal 运河canvas 画布capacitance 电容量capital lease 融资租赁capital repair 大修car endurance race 汽车耐力赛carbine 卡宾枪carbon deposit 积碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢carburetor 化油器carburizing 渗碳Cardan type (cross type) U-join十字轴式万向节cargo box, cargo-carrying platform 货箱carriage 马车carriage way 行车道carrier 载体cartridge 滤芯CAS (computer aided styling) 计算机辅助造型cast aluminum 铸铝cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢caster 转向轴线后倾、主销后倾casting 铸造、铸件casualty 受害者catalyst reactor 催化反应器catalytic converter 催化转化器cavalry 骑兵cavity block （冲压）凹模CBE (cab behind engine) 驾驶室在发动机之后CD player (compact disc player) 光盘播放机cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement stable category 水泥稳定类cementing 渗碳cemetery 坟墓centering 对中心、对中CEO (chief executive officer) 首席执行官certificate 证件cetane number 十六烷值CFD (computational fluid dynamics) 计算流体力学CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced plastics) 碳纤维增强塑料chain conveyer 传送链chain reaction 连锁反应chairman of board 董事长channel 通道changed with every passing day 日新月异channelized management 渠化管理charge 充电，发动机充气charter 包车chrome 铬chuck （车床的）卡盘cigarette lighter 点烟器circuit 电路、回路circulating links 流通环节circulating quantity 周转量circumference 圆周city ring roads 城市环路city bus 城市公共汽车city car （英国）小型轿车closed angle and overlap angle 闭合角和重叠角closed circuit wind tunnel 回流式风洞clover-leaf junction 苜蓿叶形立体交叉clutch 离合器clutch cover 离合器盖clutch housing 离合器壳clutch pedal stroke 离合器踏板行程CNG (compressed natural gas) 压缩天然气coasting （依靠惯性）滑行coating 涂料COE (cab over engine) 驾驶室在发动机之上coefficient 系数coil spring 螺旋弹簧coke 焦碳collector 收藏家collision 碰撞color tube 颜料软管combination of water (or mud) with broken stones (gravels) 水结或泥结碎石（砾石）combination wagon 指主车与挂车的组合combined body-frame structure 半承载式车身（车身车架结合式结构）combined materials 结合料combustion chamber 燃烧室combustion mixture 可燃混合气commerce 商业commuter上班族, 泛指乘客commuter bus 美国城市公共客车（不要误译为班车）compact car 紧凑型轿车compact disc (CD) 光盘compare favorably 媲美complex 综合设施component 部件、分力composed materials 合成材料compression ratio 压缩比compression ring （活塞的）气环compression stroke 压缩行程compulsory ventilation 强制通风computational geometry 计算几何学computer instruction 计算机指令computer processor 计算机处理器concentration 浓度condensation point 凝点condenser 电容器、冷凝器conductor 乘务员、售票员conferred a knight授予爵士connecting rod 连杆consistency 一致性、粘稠度constitution 章程constant velocity U-joint 等速万向节container 容器、集装箱contradiction entity 矛盾的统一体control shaft of shifting 换档操纵轴control valve 控制阀conversion vans 经装修的厢式车converter 转化器convertible 敞篷汽车convertible body 敞篷式车身coolant 冷却液cooling system 冷却系coordinate 坐标copper 铜cord （轮胎的）帘布层core box （铸造）芯盒corporate image 企业形象corporate image building 企业形象塑造corporate image positioning 企业形象定位corporation behavior 企业行为corrugated pipe波纹管cotter pin 开口销counter shaft （变速器的）中间轴country roads 乡村道路coupe 双门轿车covering 覆盖件, 蒙皮cowl 前围cowl upper panel 前围上盖板crank the engine 用手摇起动发动机crankcase 曲轴箱crankshaft 曲轴crankshaft main bearing 曲轴主轴承crop out 初露锋芒、崭露头角cross 十字轴cross country 越野cross intersection 十字形道路交叉cross member 横梁crossing performance 通过性能crossover SUV 轿车式SUVcruise control system (CCS) 巡航控制系统curb 路缘，人行道curb mass/weight （汽车的）整备质量/重量cushion layer （轮胎）缓冲层cutter 刀具cutting 切削加工cutting coolant 切削冷却液cutting-edge technologies 尖端技术cutting nozzle 气割喷嘴current 电流、流行的cyanide carburizing, cyanide hardening 氰化cylinder 气缸cylinder block 气缸体cylinder head 气缸盖cylinder sleeve 气缸套Ddamper 减振器damping plate 阻尼片damping resistance 阻尼电阻dash board (fire wall) 前围板data base 数据库datum 基准datum line 基准线DC (direct current) 直流电debuts 初次亮相decapitate 斩首declare war 宣战decibel (dB) 分贝decompose 分解deepness 深度deformation 变形defrosting 除霜degree of freedom 自由度departure angle 离去角dependent suspension 非独立悬架deposit 沉积物depreciation charge 折旧费desert plain 沙漠平原design speed 计算行车速度（设计速度）detachable rim 可拆卸的轮辋detector 探测器detonation 爆燃deviation 偏离、偏差dial scale 测力表diaphragm 膜片diaphragm spring clutch 膜片弹簧离合器die 模具die forging 模锻diesel engine狄赛尔发动机、柴油机diesel fuel, diesel oil 柴油differential 差速器differential housing 差速器壳differential method 微分方法differential pinion 差速器的行星齿轮differential side gear 差速器的半轴齿轮diffuser （风洞的）扩散段dignified 庄重的dilute 稀释、冲淡dim the high beams 将远光变暗，变近光dip stick 机油尺direct effect investigation 直接效果调查direct gear 直接档director of board 董事dirt roads 天然路（土、泥泞等）disc, disk 制动盘disabled 功能障碍者、残疾人disc brake 盘式制动器displacement 位移、发动机排量dispute质疑distillation or cracking 分馏或裂化distilled water 蒸馏水distribution box 分配箱distributor 分电器ditch 地沟divulge 透露、泄漏DOHC (dual over-head camshafts) 双顶置凸轮轴dominate 占优势domino effect 多米诺骨牌效应door check 车门开度限位器door hinge 门铰链door inside handle 车门内手柄door inside panel 车门内板door outside handle 车门外手柄door outside panel 车门外板door pull 门拉手door to door 门对门double wishbone type 双横臂式、双叉杆式（悬架）double-decker bus 双层客车drag 空气阻力drag coefficient 空气阻力系数drag link （转向系的）直拉杆drag racing 汽车冲刺赛dragster 冲刺赛车drain cock 放水龙头draw punch （冲压）凸模drawing 拉延dream car 梦幻车driven disc 从动盘drive-through bank在汽车上办理业务的银行drive train 传动系drum brake 鼓式制动器dual circuit 双管路（制动系统）duallies 指双胎ductalloy 球墨铸铁dummy 假人模型dump truck, dumper 自卸汽车dust cover 防尘罩dyeing factory 印染厂dynamic balance 动平衡dynamic obsolescence 动态报废dynamometer 测功器dynasty 朝代EEA (energy absorbing) bumpers 吸能保险杠EA steering column 吸能转向柱easy-contaminated goods 易污货物EBD (electronic brake-force distribution) 电控制动力分配装置ECE (Economic Commission of Europe) 欧洲经济委员会economical scale 经济规模ECU (electronic control unit) 电控单元edges and corners棱角edge shearing 剪边、修边EEC (European Economic Community) 欧洲经济共同体effective power有效功率effective torque有效转矩elastic element弹性元件elasticity 弹性electric power plant发电厂electrocoating 电泳涂漆electrode 电极、电焊条electrode holder 电焊钳electroplating 电镀elegant 优雅的elevator 电梯emerge in large numbers大量涌现、层出不穷emergent brake 应急制动器emergent braking 紧急制动emission 排放engine characteristics 发动机特性engine coolant temperature gauge 发动机冷却液温度表engine hood 发动机罩engine speed characteristics 发动机速度特性engine stethoscope 发动机听诊器engine universal inspector 发动机综合检测仪entry-level luxury car 准豪华型轿车episode篇章epitome缩影error 误差、错误ESP (electronic stability program) 电控稳定性程序estate car （英国）旅行车ESV (experimental safety vehicle) 试验安全汽车ethanol 乙醇ETS (electronic traction system) 驱动力电控系统Euro-NCAP (European New Car Assessment Program) 欧洲新车评估体系EV (electric vehicle) 电动汽车evaluation 评价evaporator 蒸发器evasive sharp steer 避险急转弯even number 偶数ever since 从此以后exclamation mark 感叹号executive car 行政轿车exhaust manifold 排气歧管exhaust stroke 排气行程exhaust valve 排气门exhibit 展品exhibition 展览会expanded product 扩增产品expansion valve 膨胀阀expenditure 支出expert system (ES) 专家系统explode爆炸explorer 探测器exterior 室外external combustion engine 外燃机extruding 挤压成型、挤压成型的零件eye-catching 引人注目的Ffactories and mines roads厂矿道路fading down衰败fairing 整流罩、导流罩family car 家用轿车fan 风扇、爱好者fanatic 狂热者fatigue 疲劳FAW (First Automobile Works) 中国一汽FCEV (fuel cell electric vehicle) 燃料电池电动汽车feedback 反馈feeder highways 支线公路feeding motion （切削）进给运动fence 拦栅fender 翼板、翼子板fender apron 挡泥板ferrous metal 黑色金属FF (front engine front wheel drive) 前置发动机前轮驱动FHWA (Federal Highway Administration) 美国联邦公路局FIA 国际汽车联合会filter 滤清器filter port 过滤口final drive 主减速器finished product 成品fire engine 消防车fire wall 前围板firing order 发火顺序firmness 紧固度fit 配合fixture 夹具flaming property 发火性flanged edge 翻边flanging 翻边（工序）flask (sand mold box) 砂箱flat engine 卧式发动机flat-bed semi-trailer 平板半挂车flatboat平底船floating axle 可抬起的车轴（适用于摆臂式平衡悬架）floor tunnel （车身）地板通道flour mill 面粉厂flow chart 流程图flow meter 流量计flow pattern 流谱flow process 流水作业flow production line 流水生产线fluoric refrigerant 含氟的制冷工质fly-over junctions 高架立交桥flywheel 飞轮FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统FMVSS (Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard) 美国联邦机动车安全标准fog lamp 雾灯folding door 折叠式车门foot well 搁脚空间forage 饲料forged steel 锻钢forging锻造、锻件form product 形式产品Formula one racing (F1) 一级方程式汽车竞赛forward controlled type平头式four channel四通道four consecutive wins四连冠4S dealer (sales, service, spare part, second hand) 4S经营商（销售、服务、配件、二手货）four stroke四冲程four-wheel aligner四轮定位仪FR (front engine rear wheel drive) 前置发动机前轮驱动fraise 铣刀、绞刀fraising 铰孔freeway 高速公路（英国motorway）freezing point 冰点freight volume （港口）吞吐量frequency 频率fresh inspiration of aesthetics 新颖的美学灵感friction lining 摩擦衬片front end 车头front end panels 车前板制件front hinged door 顺开式（前部装铰链的）车门front side rail 前纵梁front view 前视图front windshield frame upper brace 前风窗框上横梁fuel cell 燃料电池fuel consumption 燃油消耗量fuel economy 燃料经济性fuel rail 燃油分配管fuel supply system 供油系full throttle characteristics 外特性（节气门全开）full-size car 大型轿车full size exterior model 1∶1外部模型full size interior model 1∶1内部模型full-size luxury car 大型豪华轿车（高级轿车）full size rendering 1∶1彩色效果图full size wind tunnel 全尺寸风洞functional strategy 职能战略fuse box 保险丝盒Ggallon 加仑（约3.8升）gas generator 气体发生器gasket衬垫gas turbine 燃气轮机GDP (gross domestic product) 国内生产总值gearbox 变速器gear ratio 速比generator 发电机、发生器glass fiber 玻璃纤维global studio 全球设计室global top 500 companies 全球500强公司glory 壮丽多姿glove box 手套箱（杂物箱）goggles风镜good road sensation 良好的路感GPS (global positioning system) 全球定位系统、卫星导航系统grade-separated junction 立体交叉gradient 坡度gradient resistance 坡道阻力Grand Prix 汽车大奖赛grand tourer 跑车、轿跑车granules 粒料Greek mythology 希腊神话grey pig iron 灰口铸铁grille 面罩（或散热器面罩）grinding 磨削grinding machine，grinder 磨床groove 槽ground clearance 离地间隙ground to earth （电器）接地grouped IC engine-generator 内燃机－发动机组growing period 成长期guide tube导管guiding mechanism 导向机构guiding plate 导向板Guiness World Record 吉尼斯世界记录gun-powder火药HH point (hip point) 胯点Hall effect 霍尔效应hammering 锤打hand cranking手摇起动汽车handicap 功能障碍者、残疾人handling performance 操纵性能handling stability 操纵稳定性hard granular material坚硬的粒料hardening 淬火hardness 硬度hard metal alloy 硬质合金hard point 硬点harmful emissions 有害排放物hatchback 掀背式轿车head lamp 前照灯head on collision 正面碰撞head restraint 头枕（头部后仰限制装置）head room 头部空间heart decease 心脏病heat treatment 热处理heat value 热值heavy duty 承载能力大heavy repair大修heavy traffic繁忙的交通heavy truck 重型货车heel point 踵点herring-bone gear (V-tooth gear) 人字齿轮HEV (hybrid electric vehicle) 复合动力电动汽车high attainments造诣很高high band width telephone line 宽频电话线high beam (main beam) 前照灯的远光high class car （中国）高级轿车high carbon steel 高碳钢high frequency hardening 高频淬火high gear 高速档high speed camera 高速摄影机high penetration resistant (HPR) safety glass高抗穿透性安全玻璃high pressure steel cylinder高压钢瓶high speed steel 高速钢high type pavement高级路面hilly terrain 重丘区域hints 提示honeycomb （风洞的）蜂窝栅hood 发动机罩hook 钩hoop 箍horizontal engine 卧式发动机horn button 喇叭按钮hot mixture of bitumen and broken stones (gravels) 热拌沥青和碎石（砾石）housing with outer race带有外滚道的壳体hub毂、轮毂hydraulic pulling 液压拉拔hydraulic servo system 液力伺服系统hydrocarbon 烃、碳氢化合物hydrogen 氢hydrogen peroxide过氧化氢hydrolastic system液压平衡系统hyperbolic 双曲线的hyperbolic arch structure双曲拱式结构hyphen 连字符号、短划（标点符号）hypoid gear 双曲面齿轮IIAD (International Automobile Design) 英国国际汽车设计公司idea sketch 构思草图idle 怠速idler 惰轮ignition coil 点火线圈ignition order 点火次序ignition phase (advanced or retarded) 点火相位（提前或滞后）ignition signal generator 点火信号发生器ignition system 点火系ignition timing gun 点火正时枪illegal 非法的illumination 照明immovable property 不动产、固定资产in a row 连成一排in name有名无实income 收入independent suspension 独立悬架Indianapolis 500印第安纳波里斯500汽车竞赛indicator 指示灯indirect effect investigation 间接效果调查indispensable 必不可少的induction current 感应电流industrial designer 工业设计师ineffectiveness 失效inexhaustible 耗之不尽的infantry division 步兵师inflating 轮胎充气initiate 首创injection pump喷油泵injector 喷油器inlaid broken stones嵌入碎石inner friction cone 内摩擦锥面inner race 内滚道innovation 改革input shaft 输入轴、变速器第一轴insignia 徽章、标志ISO (International Standardization Organization) 国际标准化组织inspection and diagnosis 检测与诊断installment payment分期付款instrument panel仪表板intake manifold 进气歧管intake stroke进气行程intake valve进气门integrated axle housing 整体式桥壳integrated body 承载式车身（整体式车身结构）intelligent智能化的intelligent system智能系统interchangeable principle互换原理inter-city bus 长途公共汽车interior 室内interior trim 室内装潢interlock device互锁装置intermediate layer中间层intermediate type pavement中级路面internal budget内部预算internal combustion engine 内燃机internal organs内脏internet 互联网intersection 道路交叉intranet 内联网introduction period 导入期inversely proportional to 成反比investment 投资invisible capitals 无形资产involute 渐开线irregular block stones 不整齐石块JJet-fighter 喷气歼击机jetliner 喷气客机jet propulsion 喷气驱动jet-propelled 喷气驱动的JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard) 日本工业标准JIT (just in time) 准时制joint venture 合资企业KKBE (knowledge based engineering) 基于知识的工程keep leveling 保持水平状态keep pace with 合拍、步调一致keep proper space with 保持恰当距离kei car （日本）轻四轮车kerosene lantern 煤油灯king pin 主销knock 敲缸knockout qualifying system 出局的考核制度knowledge base 知识库knuckle 转向节knuckle arm 转向节臂Llaminated safety glass 夹层安全玻璃lane 车道lap belt （安全带的）腰带lap welding 搭边焊接，搭接large scale production 大批量生产laser detector 激光探测器latch 锁闩lateral arranged engine 横置发动机lateral collision 侧向碰撞lateral ramp angle 横向通过角lathe 车床LDP (lower dead point) 下止点Le Mans 24 hour 勒芒24小时汽车竞赛lead-acid storage battery 铅酸蓄电池lead particles 铅微粒leading industry 先导产业leaf spring 钢板弹簧lean production 精益生产leather cap 皮帽leather factory 皮革厂left end view 左视图legislation 立法leg 赛段license 执照，驾驶执照light industry 轻工业light of dawn 晨曦、黎明曙光light penetration of oil 机油透光率light truck 轻型货车lime stable category石灰稳定类lime-industrial solid waste石灰－工业废渣limousine 高级轿车linear speed 线速度liter power 升功率load carrying 承载load distribution 载荷分配local charter包车local made国产的localize 定位、国产化lock （车轮）抱死lock ring type synchronizer 锁环式同步器lock washer 弹簧垫圈logarithm 对数long effect spark plugs 长效火花塞longitudinal ramp angle 纵向通过角longitudinal swing arm type 纵摆臂式longitudinal type or ladder type frame 边梁式或梯子式车架loop ramp 环形匝道Lord 勋爵loud speaker lid 扬声器盖low beam (dim beam) 前照灯的近光low carbon steel 低碳钢lower box 下砂箱low gear 低速档low profile tire 低断面轮胎low type pavement 低级路面LPG (liquified petroleum gas) 液化石油气lubricant 润滑剂lubricating oil 润滑油lubrication system 润滑系luggage rack 行李架lung cancer 肺癌luxury car 豪华轿车Mmachine building industry 机械制造业machine tool 机床machining 机械加工McPherson suspension 麦弗逊式悬架Maginot Line马奇诺防线magnetic drain plug磁性放油塞magnetic levitating vehicle 磁悬浮车辆magnetic pulse type 磁脉冲式magneto磁电机magnesium 镁main bridge正桥main cutting edge 主切削刃main motion （切削）主运动main shaft 变速器第二轴mainland 大陆maintenance维护，保养major repair 大修make ends meet 收支相符make it harder不易判定making-up with paint 补漆malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁maneuverability 机动性能manikin 人体模型manganese 锰manufacturing datum 工艺基准marginal strip 路缘带market quotient市场份额marketing营销master cylinder 主缸（总泵）master oil passage 主油道mathematical model 数学模型mature 成熟的maximum gradient ability 最大爬坡能力measuring instrument 测量仪器medium class car （中国）中级轿车medium truck中型货车memorabilia大事记merchandising environment 商业环境merge 合并metal cutting 金属切削metallurgy 冶金methane甲烷microcar 相当于我国的“超微型汽车”microprocessor微处理器middle class family中产阶级家庭midibus 中型客车mid-high class car （中国）中高级轿车mid-luxury car 中型豪华轿车mid-size cars 中型轿车mileage 里程milling 铣削milling machine 铣床mine yard 矿区mini class car （中国）微型轿车mini truck 微型货车minibus 轻型客车（不要误译为微型客车）minivans小厢式车MIRA (Motor Industry Research Association) 英国汽车工业研究联合会（迈拉）MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) 美国麻省理工学院mixed traffic混合交通mixture of bitumen and broken stones (gravels) 冷拌沥青和碎石（砾石）mobile home 流动住房、房车mobile-shop 流动商店、售货车mobility 活动性modification 改装车modify 修正、齿形修正modular architecture 模块构筑法module 模块moisture湿度molecule 分子moment of inertia 惯性矩、转动惯量monocoque body承载式车身monocoque construction承载式车身结构motel汽车旅馆motor vehicles in use汽车保有量motorcoache （美国）长途客车motoring 汽车驾驶motorway （英国）高速公路mountainous terrain山岭区域MPG (miles per gallon) 英里/加仑MPV (multi-purpose vehicle) 多用车、多功能车MR (middle engine rear wheel drive) 中置发动机后轮驱动mud strengthened by other materials 其它材料加固土壤muffler 消声器multi-body dynamics 多体动力学multi-point injection 多点喷射Nnational highway 国道national trunk highway 国家干线公路natural gas 天然气navigator 领航员NC (numerical control) 数控needle bearing 滚针轴承neutral gear 空挡nickname 绰号nitrogen 氮nitro-oxides 氮氧化合物nitrous oxide 氧化亚氮noise 噪声noise meter 噪声测量仪nominal 名义的nomination 命名non-ferrous metal 有色金属non-metallic 非金属的non-paper office, studio 无纸办公室、设计室normal controlled type长头式normal heptane 正庚烷normal load 垂直载荷、法向载荷normal pressure force 正压力；normalizing 正火normally-aspirated 普通自然吸气式nozzle 喷油器number plate 汽车号牌nut 螺母NVH (noise, vibration, harshness) 噪声、振动、平顺性Oobsess 着迷occupant 乘员occupied rate占用率octane number 辛烷值odd number 奇数odor气味OEM (original equipment manufacturer) 原始设备制造商off-roader 越野汽车offset偏置的oil sump油底壳one-sided 片面的open circuit wind tunnel 直流式风洞open to navigation 通航open to traffic 通车open-wheel 敞开的转向盘（开式车身）operation brake 行车制动器operation life 使用寿命operation manual 行车手册（说明书）opponent 对手orbit motion 公转order sheet 订单ordinary mechanical steering system 普通机械式转向系统oscillogram of primary side voltage 一次侧电压示波图other materials of stable category 其它稳定类材料other proper local materials 其它适当的当地材料outer oblique ramps 外侧斜叉匝道outlet port 出口outlived 老得过了时的output shaft 输出轴outside swinging door 外摆式车门overage 超龄overall height 总高overall length 总长overall strategy 总体战略overall design (or package) 总体设计（或总体布置）overall volume of the cylinder 气缸总容积overall width 总宽overdrive 超速档overhead power cable 电力架线overload 过载oversteer 过度转向overtaking ability 超车性能oxidize氧化oxy-acetylene welding 氧－乙炔焊（气焊）oxygen 氧oxygen cylinder 氧气钢瓶ozone layer 臭氧层PPA system 有线广播系统pace car 在赛车前面的引导车package 总布置、总体设计package tray panel （车身的）后窗台板或包裹架packed food包装食品painting 油漆panic stop 慌忙停车parabolic 抛物线的parachute 降落伞paraffin 煤油parallel 平行parallel connection 并联parallelogram 平行四边形paratransit 运送残疾人parking 驻车parking brake 驻车制动器parking lane 停车道parking lot 停车场partially loaded 部分负载partial rendering 局部效果图passive safety 被动安全性patent 专利pattern 轮胎花纹，模式pavement 路面、铺路材料pedestrian 行人pendulum 摆、钟摆per capita 人均perishable foodstuff 易腐食品petroleum 石油petroleum reserve 石油储藏量philanthropist慈善家phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphorizing 磷化photoelectric effect 光电效应pickling 酸洗pier 桥墩pig iron 生铁pillar industry of national economy 国民经济的支柱产业PIM (product information management) 产品信息管理pinion 小齿轮、行星齿轮pinion gear of final drive 主减速器小齿轮pinion shaft 行星齿轮轴pioneer 先驱者piston-crank mechanism 曲柄连杆机构pit area 检修区pit water 矿井积水pitching moment 俯仰力矩pith and marrow 精髓pitman arm （转向）摇臂pivot 支承销plain terrain 平原区域planeness 平面度planer 龙门刨床planetary gear system 行星齿轮系planetary pinion 行星齿轮plants 植物plasticity 塑性platform 平台、货箱platform scale 台秤platform strategy 平台战略platinum contact points 白金触点plotter 画图机plowing 犁地plunger 柱塞pluralistic and non-unified 多元和非整合的ply （轮胎的）帘布层pneumatic hammer 汽锤pneumatic system气压系统poisoning 中毒polishing 抛光polishing paste 抛光膏pollutant 污染物polypropylene (PP) 聚丙烯polyurethane (PU) 聚氨酯polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫塑料polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 聚氯乙稀pontoon form 浮桥式pool test 涉水试验、水池试验popular class car （中国）普及型轿车post war recession 战后的经济衰退“positive plus p ositive” value chain“正加正”的价值链posture 姿势powdered dust 粉尘powder metallurgy 粉末冶金power plant 发电厂power steering assistance 转向助力power steering system 动力转向系predecessor 前身prediction 预测press 压床pressure casting 压铸、压铸件pressure plate 压盘prestressed and strengthened 使具有预应力和提高强度primary coil 一次绕组primary filter 粗滤器primitive and spontaneous 原始的和自发的principle of reverse symmetry 反对称原理probe tip 测量头的尖端product assortment 品种搭配product item 产品项目product line 产品线product personalization 产品个性化production preparation 生产准备production scale 生产规模production value 产值production volume 生产量productivity 生产率profit 利润profit target 盈利目标promotion combination 促销组合propane 丙烷propeller shaft 传动轴protector （轮胎的）垫带prototype 样车，样机prototyping 样车试制proving ground 汽车试验场public relations (PR) 公关publicity 宣传pulley 皮带轮punching 冲孔pylon 桥塔Qqualified mechanic合格的技师qualifying session考核时段quarter panel 后翼板、后翼子板quenching 淬火RR & D (Research and Development) 研究与开发R point (seating reference point) 座椅基准点racing car竞赛汽车rack 齿条、支架rack and pinion type 齿轮齿条式radial tire 子午线轮胎radial tubeless tire子午线无内胎轮胎radiating fins 散热片radiator 散热器rail 轨道Rally汽车拉力赛ramp 匝道（立体交叉上下两层之间的连接道）rare metal 稀有金属readymade 现成的rear end 车尾、后围rear end panel 后围板rear fender (quarter panel) 后翼板rear floor assembly后地板总成rear-hinged door 逆开式（铰链在后的）车门rear view mirror 后视镜rear wheel house panel 后轮罩rear-service 后勤reasoning 推理recall 召回recession （经济）衰退rechargeable 可重新充电的rechargeable frequencies 重复充电次数recirculating ball type 循环球式reconstruct 重现（事件）recreational vehicle 娱乐汽车recycle 再循环reduce 还原refill 重新灌装refilling station 加油站、加气站reflect back 反射回来refrigerant 制冷工质refrigeration cycle 制冷循环refrigerator body 冷藏车厢regular block stones 整齐石块reinforced panel 加强板reinforcement 加强、加强件relative displacement 相对位移relative velocity 相对速度release bearing （离合器）分离轴承release of new products 新产品发布release sleeve （离合器）分离套筒reliability and durability 可靠性和耐久性relief valve 减压阀Renaissance 文艺复兴replay 重新播放replenish 补充reserve 储藏量reservoir （制动系的）贮气筒respiratory system 呼吸系统restrained deformation 约束变形retainer (cage) 保持架或隔离罩（球笼）retractor 安全带收卷器retrieve 回收（成本）return moment 回正力矩return spring 复位弹簧reuse 再利用revenue 总收入reverse engineering 逆向工程reverse flow line 倒流水线reverse gear 倒档revolving platform 转台，旋转展台rich resources 资源丰富ride and comfort 平顺性和舒适性rim 轮辋rim of the steering wheel 转向盘的周缘ring gear 内齿圈、主减速器的大齿轮ring intersection 环形道路交叉riser （铸造）冒口ritual仪式rival 竞争者、对手rivet铆钉riveting 铆接、铆接件road crown 道路（横断面的）鼓形road furniture道路设施（指交通标志、路灯等）road intersection 道路交叉road pattern 路谱road segment路段road sense路感road sign 道路标志road sweeper 道路清扫车road user 道路使用者roadster活顶跑车rocker arm 摇臂rocker arm shaft 摇臂轴rocker panel (side sill) （车身的）门槛roller 滚子、转鼓rolling moment 侧倾力矩rolling resistance 滚动阻力rollover 翻车rolling terrain 微丘区域RON (research octane number) 研究辛烷值roof （车身）顶盖roof rail （车身）上边梁rotary engine 转子发动机、旋转活塞式发动机rotary motion 自转rotor 转子rotor arm （分电器的）分火头roughness 粗糙度round corner 圆角、圆滑的拐角roundness 圆度row 争吵royal air force 皇家空军rpm (revolutions per minute) 转/分RR (rear engine rear wheel drive) 后置发动机后轮驱动rubber pneumatic tires 橡胶充气轮胎rubber tube 橡胶内胎rugged and rough 崎岖不平runner （铸造）浇口running board （车身两侧的）踏脚板。