Unit 2 English around the world课文填空稿
unit2englisharoundtheworld课文及翻译
u n i t2E n g l i s h a r o u n dt h e w o r l d课文及翻译(总4页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除the Road to Modern EnglishAt the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:British Betty: Would you like to see my flatAmerican Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment.So why has English changed over time Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of2people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity Only time will tell.通向现代英语之路16世纪末期大约有5百万至7百万人说英语,几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。
高中英语 Unit2《Englisharoundt
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校高一英语精品测试训练:Unit 2 《English around the World》单项填空(人教版必修1)单项填空第Ⅰ组1.Applicants (申请者) will be expected to have of English.A.a good command;speakB.a good command;spokenC.good commands ;speakingD.good commands;spoken2.She feels strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A.to have playedB.to playC.to be playedD.to be playing3.He had so much change that I could hardly him.A.knowB.understandC.recognizeD.find4.Good use that the villagers have been the water resources has brought them a large income.A.making ofB.putting intoC.taking onD.providing with5.The manager the workers should not smoke in the office.A.askedB.toldC.requestedD.said6.—Alice,do you know what question they up with at the meeting yesterday?—I have no idea.A.walkedB.cameC.cleanedD.ended7.Helen told us that she would give her another try she wassure she would fail again.A.as ifB.even thoughC.unlessD.so8.He realized she was crying what he had said.A.becauseB.because ofC.asD.since9.Some English programs, English on Sunday,Follow Me,are very helpful to us.A.for exampleB.according toC.such asD.because of10.My friend told me that he would me with a nice gift on my birthday.A.giveB.offerC.presentD.buy11.The famous film is a Chinese fairy tale and directed bya famous director.A.basing atB.based onC.bases onD.to base at12.“Make sure the door is locked,”Mother said.→Mother told me .A.make sure the door is lockedB.make sure the door was lockedC.to make sure the door is lockedD.to make sure the doorwas locked13.Time is limited and let’s come to the point.A.straightB.strangelyC.immediatelyD.clearly14.Drunk driving,which was once a occurrence,is now under control.A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular15.He always says he has great patience in educating his children,but he often punishes them for no good reason.A.actuallyB.fluentlyC.graduallyD.frequently答案:1.B have a good command of...“精通……”;spoken English“英语口语”,均为固定搭配。
原创:Unit 2 English around the world
Ⅱ.句型转换
③We requested Mr. Yang not to smoke in the office.
→We requested that M__r_._Y_a_n_g__(s_h_o_u_l_d_)_n_o_t_s_m__o_k_e_i_n__th_e__office .
三.常考词汇细点拨
5.In our computer age, some people believe that we don't have to teach _s_p_e_ll_in_g____(拼写) because we have spell checks.
6.You need to use some official (正式的) letters to invite her.
三.常考词汇细点拨
request
request n. & vt. 请求;要求
三.常考词汇细点拨
request
高考佳句 If you must say no to a child's request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.”(2011·新课标全国卷阅读第二节) 如果你一定要拒绝孩子花钱的请求,可以解释说:“你现在有足够的玩具车 玩。”
do sth.,但可以说demand of sb. to do sth.。
即学即练
Ⅰ.介词填空
①The kids made a requestfor a visit to that town.
② At his own request, Jim was searched and nothing was found on him.
unit-2-english-around-the-world
5. How is English learned in China? Is it learned as a foreign or a second language?
Summary
English is a ______ ______ all around the world. For more than 375 million people in countries such as a ______and ______, English is their______ ______ . Another 375 million people ______ ______as a second language. However, most people learn English at school as a ______ ______. The English language ______also ______
3.In which countries do we find most native speakers of English? Give the names of five countries.
4. How is English used in countries such as India, Pakistan, Nigeria and Philippines?
by most international organizations as their working language, as well as in international ______and ______. Most foreigners visiting China are either ______or ______. If they cannot speak Chinese, they use ______ to communicate with Chinese people. In global culture, for example the Internet or popular music, English is widely used. In the
Unit2 English around the world
base vt. 以……为根据 n.基部;基地;基础 basic _________adj.基础的;根本的 basically _________adv.基本上;实际上
basis _________n.基础;要素;基准
我们的友谊是建立在信任和互信的基 础上的。 Our friendship is based on trust and honesty.
8.He will be able to speak American English fluently.
运用:用所给词的适当形式填空。 ⑴ He requested me ________ (write) a letter of to write recommendation. ⑵ He requested that I ________________(write) should write/write a letter of recommendation. ⑶ The passengers _____________(request) to are requested show their passports.
5.李华说他会不断努力,即使困难重重,也不 会放弃。(frequent,come up) 5.Li Hua says that he’ll make frequent efforts and won’t give it up even if many learning difficulties may come up.
fall tornado I guess color center traveler
dance [da:ns] dance[dæns] pronunciation not [not] not [na:t]
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020年 必修一 第二单元English around the w
Unit 2English around the worldLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.单句填空1. Sorry, I can't read the ________(express) on her face. I don't know how to please her.2. He took a taxi though Times Square was only a few ________ (block) away.3. After 25 years the town centre has changed beyond ________(recognize).4.The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of heavy ________(lorry).5.Our country has set up friendly relations with ________ (neighbour) countries.6.He won't change his mind ________if you go and try to persuade him yourself.7.The manager requested that no one ________(tell) of his decision until the next meeting.8. He usually speaks ________dialect, so it is hard for everyone here to understand him.9. When she was finally able to leave the auto show, she drove ________(straight) to her children's international school.10. The command soon came from the general that roads ________(build) to link castles across the land.Ⅱ.短语填空believe it or not; play a vital part in; have a good command of; such as; the same as; be recognized as; beyond recognition; come up; be different from; make use of1. You can ________________ English only if you know well the background to English language.2. Music has been________________ the daily life of most Americans all the time.3. Returning to his hometown after a fifteen-year absence, he saw that all was changed ________________.4.________________,many great people are afraid of speaking in public as well, which doesn't prevent them from being famous figures.5. Professor Smith ________________one of the great scholars in English philology.6. British English ________________ American English. Do you know some of the differences between them?7. The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon________.8. It's more useful to learn modern languages, __________English and German, than Latin.9. On the train, he ________________his time and started to read his favourite book.10. Rick hasn't changed. He looks exactly ______________he did at school.Ⅲ.句型训练1.It was ________________ it rather than what he actually said that completely upset her.(the way定语从句)是他说话的方式而不是他实际所说的话使她十分恼火。
Unit2-English-around-the-world--writing
English is important to a successful education; it is almost impossible to get into a key university without a high standard in English. In addition, English
to listen to English music and movies
Topic: How to Learn English?
【写作分析】 围绕某一话题先设计一张海报(poster),然后根据海报内容完成一篇习作 ( a short passage ),属于开放
式作文。
poster
poster
poster
Why should we do exercise? ★ to keep fit ★ to make us strong ★ to fight illness and disease ★ to enjoy ourselves ★ to build ur our skills some exercise a day keeps the doctor away!
There is no doubt that learning English is important and we should try our best to master it.
1. Finish your poster and write a short passage. 2. Review this unit.
(新课标)2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 English around the w
Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points►第一板块|重点单词1.(教材P9)Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.后来,在17世纪,英国人开始出海远航以征服世界其他地区。
于是,许多别的国家开始说英语。
because of因为;由于[易混辨析]because of 是介词短语,表示原因,后接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的宾语从句,在句中作状语because 是从属连词,引导原因状语从句,表示主句的根本原因education.由于孩子的教育,他们已决定在城里买一套公寓。
Point ❶一句多译由于下大雨,运动会不得不延期举行。
①The sports meeting had to be put off because_of the heavy rain.②The sports meeting had to be put off because it rained heavily.2.(教材P10)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。
native adj.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人(1)be native to 原产于one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语(2)be a native of... ……的人;原产于……的动物或植物As a matter of fact, French is not my native language.事实上,法语不是我的母语。
高中英语真题-Unit2 Englisharoundtheworld_3
Unit2 EnglisharoundtheworldⅠ.单句语法填空1.Some of the most ________(frequent)asked questions abo ut the Internet are listed here.2.To speak English ________(fluent),you should read as many English articles as you can. 3.Linda's health is improving ________(gradual)day by day,and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of w eeks.4.Growing vegetables looks easy,but ________(actual)there is a lot to learn.5.My computer has a program which corrects my ________(s pell).6.—Do you think him naughty enough?—I'm afraid he's ________ than naughty.7.Li Hua has ________good knowledge of English and this w ill improve her chance of finding ________ proper job.8.—I am really tired of my job.It's so boring.—Why not ________(find)a better one?9.India has a very large number of English speakers.This is________ Britain ruled from 1765 to 1947.答案:1.frequently 2.fluently 3.gradually 4.actually5.spelling6.more7.a;a8.find9.becauseⅡ.阅读理解Everyday,340 million people speak it.One billion people are le arning it and it is said that by 2050,half of the world's population will be using it.What are we talki ng about?That is the global language—English.The English language started in Britain in the 5th century.It is a mixed language.It was built up when German,Scandinavian and French invaders settled in England and cre ated a common language for communication.Today it is the official language of the UK,the USA,Australia,New Zealand,Canada,South Africa and Ireland as well as many islands in the Caribb ean.Many other countries and regions use it for politics and b usiness,for example,India.Pakistan,Nigeria and the Philippines.English is also one of the official la nguages of Hong Kong.But global advertising and pop music mean that in most count ries,you will see or hear some English.Thanks_to McDonalds,we all know about“burgers”“fries”and“milkshakes”.Songs byMadonna,Britney Spears and Celine Dion are in English.We can sing al ong,even if we do not understand what we are singing! English is a messy(杂乱的)language.Every year,dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture ,for example,computerrelated words such as“blogging”,“downl oad”and“chatro- om”.Also included are words that te enagers use.Who does not kn- ow“cool”,“OK”an d “hello”?Other languages also influence English.Many English words c ome from French.Words like“cafe”and expressions like“c'est l a vie”(that is life)are all part of the English language.On the ot her hand,the French language includes English words like“le wee- kend ”and“le camping”.German words are also part of English. W ords like“kindergarten”come from the German language. Recently,British people have become interested in “yoga”.But the wor d comes from an ancient Hindu language in .1.The English language has a history of________.A.over 2000 years B.over 500 yearsC.over 1500 years D.over 1000 years2.The underlined expression“thanks to”can be replaced by ________.A.on account of B.thankful toC.not until D.as if3.Which of the following statements is true about the langua ge of English?A.It has been changing all the time.B.It has borrowed words from all the other languages. C.French words are used by the English because dictionarie s have French words.D.Singers and film stars have the greatest influence on lang uage.答案:1.C 解析:细节理解题。
第一部分 必修一 Unit2 English around the world
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
①The moment I picked up the phone,I recognized his , voice.我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。 我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。 我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音 ②We all recognize him to be a great leader. 我们都承认他是一位伟大的领袖。 我们都承认他是一位伟大的领袖。 ③The Guangzhou Asian Games is widely recognized as a great success. 普便认为广州亚运会取得了巨大成功。 普便认为广州亚运会取得了巨大成功。 ④The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.自从我上次离开这里以来,这座小城镇已经变得让 自从我上次离开这里以来, 自从我上次离开这里以来 人认不出来了。 人认不出来了。
14.He had changed so much that you didn't . ________him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond ________.(recognition) 答案: 答案: recognize;recognition ;
(1)recognize sb./one's voice 认出某人(听出某人的声音 认出某人 听出某人的声音) 听出某人的声音 recognize... as/to be... be recognized as... recognize that... (2)recognition n. . 承认……是 承认……是…… …… 被公认为/承认是…… 被公认为 承认是…… 承认是 认识到…… 认识到…… 认出;认识 认出;
春高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world Section Ⅰ Wa
难句剖析
理解诱思
There are many kinds of English in the world;they are different in their vocabulary①,grammar,pronunciation and intonation②.These different kinds of English developed from history,geography,politics and the influence③ of other languages.Some of the major kinds of English are British English,American English,Canadian English,Australian English,Indian English and Caribbean English.The English spoken in Africa is different from country to country.Thus there is Nigerian English,South African English,Kenyan English and so on.
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
乐、技术和贸易的影响。美国英语和英国英语最显著的不同是在拼写、发音和词汇方面。许多以-our结尾的英国英语的单词在美国英语中是以-or结尾。以-se结尾的英国英语的单词,它们的美国英语单词是以-ze结尾。有些词汇条款也不同,在表达方面也有许多不同。美国人总说“I just ate”,然而英国人说“I’ve just eaten”。在美国英语中说玛丽“on the team”,然而在英国英语则说玛丽“in the team”。
Unit2 English around the world
【经典例题】 Visitors _____ not to touch the exhibits. A will request B are requested C are requesting D request 【答案】B
5. command vt. 1). 命令[+that] I command that he go at once. 我命令他立即就去。 I command you to start at once. 我命令你立即动身。 2). 指挥,统率;控制 He was told to command his temper. 有人叫他控制脾气。 3). 拥有,掌握
2. base n.基础,基地,基部 The company has its base in New York and branch offices all over the world. 公司总部设在纽约,分支遍布全世界。 vt. 以……为根据 【搭配】base…on…把……建立在…… 上,以……为根据 be based on根据,建立在……上 Alice always bases her opinions on the facts. 爱丽丝的观点总是建立在事实的基础之上。
3. make use of 利用 【用法】use前可用good,full,poor, little等词修饰。如: As a student, you must make full use of your spare time. 作为学生,你必须充分利用课余时间。 Make good use of every chance to practise speaking English and your spoken English will be better soon. 充分利用每一次练习说英语的机会,那 么,你的英语口语很快就会变好。
unit2 English around the world reading
Predict:
Read the title “the road to modern English” and predict (预测) what the passage is mainly about?
3. Guess according to the title.
The road to modern English
The Road to Modern English
Then gradually(逐渐地) between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled(统治) England spoke first Danish and later French. (原因状语从句)These new settlers enriched(充实) the English language and especially its vocabulary(词汇量). So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of(利用使用) a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries. (begin to do sth.开始做某事)
D. Language change when cultures change.
Unit2 English around the world (人教版新课标)解析版
“地毯式过单词”(人教版新课标)必修一Unit2 English around the world一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.I made friends with the (当地人),and they were concerned about me.【答案】natives【句意】我和当地人交朋友,他们都很关心我。
2.I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural resources and the travel(使丰富) my horizons.【答案】enriched【句意】我参观了资源丰富的俄罗斯,这次旅行丰富了我的视野。
st week some city o suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater intoa museum and public meeting place.【答案】officials【句意】上周一些官员表态城市公众可能对把老剧院改造成博物馆和会议室感兴趣。
4.The ship will start its maiden (航行) next Monday,which makes me unable to keep calm.【答案】voyage【句意】下周一这艘船将开始它的第一次航行,这使我激动不已。
5.If you set down just one more new word each day,in the next year you will increase yourv by more than 300 words.【答案】vocabulary【句意】如果你每天记下一个单词,明年你就学会三百多个。
6.As you know,bamboo always stands s ,so it represents “noble”and “strong-willed”.【答案】straight【句意】正如你所了解的,竹子笔直代表着高贵与意志坚强。
高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world Pe
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Unit 2 English around the world Period OnePeriod One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.阅读理解Dear Editor,I’m a Senior 1 student in a middle school.This term,my favorite teacher,Miss Gao,no longer teaches us.I want to see her,but I’m afraid that she no longer likes me and I don’t want to trouble her.I really miss her.What should I do?Yours,Li MingDear Li Ming,I’m sorry to hear that you have lost your favorite teacher.However,if she is still in your school,nothing can stop you going to see her.When sh e isn’t busy,ask her if she minds having a quick chat.You can then tell her she was your favorite teacher.Everyone is happy to know they are liked!If she has left the school,it will be more difficult to meet her.It will be hard,but remember people always come and go in our lives.We can’t depend on them being with us all the time.You may be sad to say goodbye to her,but we can remember and learn from her.Think of her best qualities(品质).You could also try looking for the same qualities in your other teachers.Study hard and give your new teacher a chance.In time,you might start to see that he or she has different qualities to learn from.Finally,you can not entirely depend on other people getting you through your studies,or even your life.Editor1.Why does Li Ming write to the editor?A.Because he has entered a new school.B.Because he can’t get on well with others.C.Because he wants to get some advice.D.Because he wants to make friends with Miss Gao.答案 C 通过信的内容及最后一句“What should I do?”可知,Li Ming 是想寻求建议。
unit2English-around-the-world
Scanning
√ 1. English had the most speakers in the 17th century. T F
2. English developed when new settlers and
rulers came to Britain.
√T F
√ 3. Languages frequently change. T F
√ of the English language. T F
Page 16
HOMEWORK
1. Read the passage as fluently as you can.
2. Finish exercise (109-110). 3. Recite useful words and expressions.
independently or as a group.
Page 10
Evaluating (评)
Please give points to their performance. The teacher gives evaluation to the groups
and some explanation if necessary.
Shall we go to the pub to celebrate your birthday?
Wow, bar is a nice
place.
Time to go home. Let’s go to the elevator together.
Oh no, the lift must be full of people this time.
Page 7
Thinking(思)
How do you usually complete the questions in reading exercise?
高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world Section Ⅲ Lea
Unit 2 English around the world Section Ⅲ Learning aboutLanguage &Using LanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1.Please learn the new words and expressions (express)by heart.2.The famous actress,Fan Bingbing,plays a leading role in the TV play.3.Jobs was recognized (recognize)as/to be a genius of computer.4.You are requested not to smoke (smoke) in the public places.5.She has a good command of English.6.There are many poor people in African (Africa) countries.7.This is because the earth is travelling round the sun.8.Generally speaking,the eastern (east) part of China is more developed than the west.9.He was admitted to a very famous university.But I have no such luck.10.He works in the same school as I do.Ⅱ.完成句子【导学号:94180036】1.手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
Mobile phones are playing an important part in our daily life.2.她精通英语,所以她英语歌曲唱得很好。
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Unit 2 English around the world课文填空稿
Standard English and Dialects
What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? ________________________________________________(信不信由你,世界上没有什么标准英语). __________________________________________________________(很多人认为,电视里和收音机里所说的就是标准英语)This is because in the early days of radio(早期的电台节目里), those who reported the news ______________(expect)to speak excellent English. However, even on TV and the radio __________________________ ___________.(你也会听出人们在说话在时的差异)
When people use words and expressions different from “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, e____________ the midwestern, southern, African American has many dialects. In some parts of the US, two people from ____________ (neighbour) towns can have a little different dialect. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.
Geography also________________ (有影响) in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern US speak with an older kind of English dialect. ______________________________________________________________________.( 当美国人从一个地方移到搬以另一个地方时,他们也把他的方言带过去了)So people from the mountains in the southeastern US speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern US. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. ___________(连接词) many Americans move a lot, they still recognize each other’s dialects.
原文稿
Standard English and Dialects
What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the
early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
When people use words and expressions different form “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American has many dialects. In some parts of the US, two people from neighbouring towns can have a little different dialect. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.
Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern US speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved form one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people fromm the mountains in the southeastern US speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern US. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize each other’s dialects.。