大学英语语法1

大学英语语法总结(全面)

大学英语语法总结(全面)大学英语语法总结(全面完整版)1. 介词(Prepositions)- 表示地点：at, in, on- 表示时间：at, in, on- 表示方式：by, with- 表示原因：because of, due to- 表示目的：for, to2. 冠词(Articles)- 定冠词：the- 不定冠词：a, an3. 代词(Pronouns)- 主格代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 宾格代词：me, you, him, her, it, us, them- 所有格代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves4. 名词(Nouns)- 单数名词：book, chair, dog- 复数名词：books, chairs, dogs- 不可数名词：water, money, information5. 动词(Verbs)- 一般现在时：I walk, you walk, he/she/it walks, we walk, they walk- 一般过去时：I walked, you walked, he/she/it walked, we walked, they walked- 现在进行时：I am walking, you are walking, he/she/it is walking, we are walking, they are walking- 过去进行时：I was walking, you were walking, he/she/it was walking, we were walking, they were walking- 一般将来时：I will walk, you will walk, he/she/it will walk, we will walk, they will walk6. 形容词(Adjectives)- 描述名词特征：big, small, tall- 比较级：bigger, smaller, taller- 最高级：biggest, smallest, tallest7. 副词(Adverbs)- 表示方式：quickly, slowly- 表示程度：very, extremely- 表示时间：now, yesterday8. 连词(Conjunctions)- 表并列：and, or- 表递进：furthermore, moreover- 表转折：however, but- 表原因：because, since以上是大学英语语法的简要总结，希望对你有帮助。

大学英语语法大全

大学英语语法一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。

如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。

如：am, is,are,have,see .)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

大学英语语法试题及答案(1)

大学英语语法试题及答案（1）第1单元题目: 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country.A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting题目: 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building.A) to B) of C) at D) for题目: 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building.A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go题目: 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney.A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try题目: 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking.A) which to be based B) which to base uponC) upon which to base D) to which to be based题目: 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred.A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken题目: 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen.A) of B) with C) in D) by题目: 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open.A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try题目: 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____.A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiencyC) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency题目: 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present.A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live题目: 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man.A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody题目: 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass.A) to make B) made C) making D) make题目: 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore.A) what B) that C) which D) who题目: 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door.A) the B) whose C) what D) those题目: 15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money.A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from题目: 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far题目: 17.It was imperative that I _____ as close as possible.A) be B) will be C) was D) am题目: 18.Everything was white and I remembered _____ all kinds of ladies dressed up in funny white things with all their hair covered with some sort of cloth.A) seeing B) see C) to see D) seen题目: 19.Physics is _____ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform题目: 20.People speak _____ him as the best known humorous writer of all times.A) to B) of C) with D) for题目: 21.As a boy Mark Twain used to play practical jokes _____ all friends and neighbors.A) on B) of C) with D) at题目: 22.Quite often I've gone to a man who didn't tell me _____ Adam.A) from B) with C) to D) of题目: 23.Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.A) didn't hear B) hasn't been hearingC) hasn't heard D) hadn't heard题目: 24.Instead of trying to imitate reality in their works, many artists of the early twentieth century _____ their feelings and ideas in abstract art.A) in the beginning to reveal B) began to revealC) revealed the beginning D) to begin revealing题目: 25.You can guess that there's not a man, woman or child that I don't know _____ sight.A) with B) in C) by D) through题目: 26.The next thing _____ happened was that something hit me terribly hard on the back of the head.A) that B) what C) which D) there题目: 27.It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame题目: 28.They prefer to repeat their success, rather than _____ failure.A) risk B) risking C) to risk D) risked题目: 29.Richard Nixon has always been regarded _____ a man of great talent and strong will.A) as B) like C) for D) of题目: 30.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation题目: 31.One way in which both Franck and Hannah did show their love was in their willingness to make sacrifices _____ their children.A) to B) with C) for D) of题目: 32.The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed most_____ his mother.A) to B) by C) for D) in题目: 33.The residents, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A) all their homes B) all whose homesC) all of whose homes D) all of their homes题目: 34.If her marriage had not cut short her college education she _____ a teacher.A) would have been B) would beC) had been D) was题目: 35.Under his mother's instruction classics had a strong influence _____ Richard's childhood imagination.A) for B) in C) on D) at题目: 36.It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A) must be sent B) would be sentC) be sent D) were sent题目: 37.Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle became associated whit the Imagists and _____ into one of the most original poets of the group.A) developed B) who developedC) to be developing D) developing it题目: 38._____ is that he was blessed with a very good memory.A) What can be said with certainty of Richard NixonB) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can be saidC) What can say with certainty of Richard NixonD) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can say题目: 39.The funny things is, I can never remember him ever _____.A) to get dirty B) get dirtyC) getting dirty D) being got dirty题目: 40._____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A) During the 1960's B) It was in the 1960'sC) That it was in the 1960's D) It was the 1960's题目: 41.The old saying _____ genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration is applicable for anyone who gets successful.A) which B) of C) that D) what题目: 42.I began the day _____ tennis with a secondary-school friend I hadn't seen for a while.A) playing B) play C) to play D) played题目: 43.Mary's score in the test is the highest in her class; she _____ have studied very hard.A) may B) should C) must D) ought to题目: 44.He must have had an accident, or he _____ thenA) would have been here B) would be hereC) should be here D) had just had题目: 45._____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) That B) Which C) As D) It题目: 46.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A) needn't have done B) must not have doneC) shouldn't have done D) can not have done题目: 47.A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse题目: 48.The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lasted B) will have lastedC) would last D) has lasted题目: 49.George wasn't in class today. Professor Brown excused him _____.A) from attending B) of attending C) to attend D) attending 题目:50._____ that they eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by90 percent.A) So clever are the construction robotsB) Such construction robots are cleverC) So clever the construction robots areD) Such clever construction robots are第一单元答案题目: 1 正确答案:C解释:考查强调结构。

大一英语语法名词知识点

大一英语语法名词知识点名词是英语语法中的重要部分，它用来表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等。

在句子中起着主语、宾语、表语、定语等不同的作用。

本文将介绍大一英语学习中常见的名词知识点。

一、可数名词与不可数名词1. 可数名词可数名词指的是可以单独计量的人、事物或概念，可以加上数字或数量词进行修饰。

例如：book（书）、car（汽车）、student （学生）等。

可数名词有单数和复数形式，单数形式用于表示一个人或物，复数形式用于表示多个人或物。

2. 不可数名词不可数名词指的是无法单独计量的物质、抽象概念等，不能添加数字进行计数。

例如：water（水）、advice（建议）、furniture （家具）等。

不可数名词在句中通常作为单数形式来使用，但是需要注意不可数名词前可以带上一些表示量的词，如：a bottle of water（一瓶水）。

二、名词的所有格形式名词所有格表示所属关系，常通过在名词后面加上"'s"来表示。

当名词是单数形式时，只需在名词后面加上"'s"。

例如：Tom'sbook（汤姆的书）。

当名词是复数形式时，在名词后面加上"'"。

例如：the students' books（学生们的书）。

三、名词的复数形式1. 一般形式名词的复数形式通常通过在名词末尾加上"s"来构成。

例如：books（书）、desks（桌子）等。

2. 特殊形式有些名词的复数形式需要遵循特定的规则。

例如：- 以“s”、“x”、“z”、“ch”、“sh”结尾的名词，复数形式在末尾加“es”。

例如：boxes（盒子）、watches（手表）。

- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将“y”变为“i”，然后加“es”。

例如：cities（城市）、berries（浆果）。

- 以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词，将“f”或“fe”变为“ves”。

大学英语语法重点

It is Sunday today, you needn’t have gone to school!
二、may can might could 的异同
1. May / might 事实上的可能 2. Can / could 理论上的可能
The road may be blocked. The road can be blocked. Can he tell a lie? Yes, he may. 3. Not 否定 may /might, 否定的是句子中的主动词。 They may / might not get there on time tomorrow. They can / could not get there on time tomorrow.
三、做状语 –ing/ to
1. In order to, so as to, only to, too…to.., so … as to… 2. 悬垂
Going home, mother cooked a good meal. 3. 独立主格
Weather permitting, we will go for a picnic tomorrow. 4. -ing/-ed 主动被动
Ought to 与should 基本类似，但强调责任、义务、应该做，或者逻辑上的必然性时用ought to
As a student you ought to study hard. I think I should try to lose some weight. It is starry tonight; it ought to be a fine day tomorrow.
3. needn’t have done Since the meeting has been canceled, they needn’t

大学英语语法 unit 1 Sentence Structure

ion infix: foot/feet, goose/geese b) Composition—to form compound by combining two or more free morphemes.(see P 6)
Ex: explain the meanings of the prefixes and suffixes in the following words: astir, awhir, deplane, disambiguate, ecocide, megajet, mini-budget, nonnovel, outsmart, supertax, anti-Marketeer cinerama, meritocrat, interviewee, racketeer, topsider, gangsterese, hawkish, narrowish, nuclearism, golfitis, beatnik, protestnik, dopester, huckster, weatherwise.
stem– is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an affix can be added.
Ex: analyze the following words and show how many morphemes each of them contains: specialize, pretentious, unsympathetic, crudity, indisputable, individuality, halfhearted, bird’s-eye, gaslight, backburner, officer-in-charge, a man of letters, downfall, dining-room, power-drunk.

大学英语语法试题及答案(1)

大学英语语法试题及答案（1）第1单元题目: 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men andwomen who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____any other monument or museum in the entire country.A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting题目: 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum,checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building.A) to B) of C) at D) for题目: 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate_____ to a different building.A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go题目: 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent allher money _____ to find Sidney.A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try题目: 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for weneed to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking.A) which to be based B) which to base uponC) upon which to base D) to which to be based题目: 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is thesame as if he_____ a hundred.A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken题目: 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, abathroom and kitchen.A) of B) with C) in D) by题目: 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break thedoor open.A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try题目: 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time withless emphasis on pressure _____.A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiencyC) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency题目: 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____there at present.A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live题目: 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps thepolice to catch the man.A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody题目: 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car comingtowards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass.A) to make B) made C) making D) make题目: 13.What bothers me is _____ I pai d for all this stuff that wedon“t want anymore.A) what B) that C) which D) who题目: 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backwardmovement of a door.A) the B) whose C) what D) those题目: 15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____cleaning out unwanted items and making money.A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from题目: 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far题目: 17.It was imperative that I _____ as close as possible.A) be B) will be C) was D) am题目: 18.Everything was white and I remembered _____ all kinds ofladies dressed up in funny white things with all their hair covered with some sort of cloth.A) seeing B) see C) to see D) seen题目: 19.Physics is _____ to the science which was called naturalphilosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform题目: 20.People speak _____ him as the best known humorous writer ofall times.A) to B) of C) with D) for题目: 21.As a boy Mark Twain used to play practical jokes _____ allfriends and neighbors.A) on B) of C) with D) at题目: 22.Quite often I“ve gone to a man who didn“t tell me _____Adam.A) from B) with C) to D) of题目: 23.Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.A) didn“t hear B) hasn“t been hearingC) hasn“t heard D) hadn“t heard题目: 24.Instead of trying to imitate reality in their works, manyartists of the early twentieth century _____ their feelings and ideas in abstract art.A) in the beginning to reveal B) began to revealC) revealed the beginning D) to begin revealing题目: 25.You can guess that there“s not a man, woman or child that Idon“t know _____ sight.A) with B) in C) by D) through题目: 26.The next thing _____ happened was that something hit meterribly hard on the back of the head.A) that B) what C) which D) there题目: 27.It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame题目: 28.They prefer to repeat their success, rather than _____failure.A) risk B) risking C) to risk D) risked题目: 29.Richard Nixon has always been regarded _____ a man of greattalent and strong will.A) as B) like C) for D) of题目: 30.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____when judging my examination.A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation题目: 31.One way in which both Franck and Hannah did show their lovewas in their willingness to make sacrifices _____ their children.A) to B) with C) for D) of题目: 32.The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed most_____ his mother.A) to B) by C) for D) in题目: 33.The residents, _____ had been damaged by the flood, weregiven help by the Red Cross.A) all their homes B) all whose homesC) all of whose homes D) all of their homes题目: 34.If her marriage had not cut short her college education she_____ a teacher.A) would have been B) would beC) had been D) was题目: 35.Under his mother“s instruction classics had a stronginfluence _____ Richard“s childhood imagination.A) for B) in C) on D) at题目: 36.It was essential that the application forms _____ backbefore the deadline.A) must be sent B) would be sentC) be sent D) were sent题目: 37.Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle becameassociated whit the Imagists and _____ into one of the most original poets of the group.A) developed B) who developedC) to be developing D) developing it题目: 38._____ is that he was blessed with a very good memory.A) What can be said with certainty of Richard NixonB) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can be saidC) What can say with certainty of Richard NixonD) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can say题目: 39.The funny things is, I can never remember him ever _____.A) to get dirty B) get dirtyC) getting dirty D) being got dirty题目: 40._____ that the trade between the two countries reached itshighest point.A) During the 1960“s B) It was in the 1960“sC) That it was in the 1960“s D) It was the 1960“s题目: 41.The old saying _____ genius is one per cent inspiration andninety-nine per cent perspiration is applicable for anyone who gets successful.A) which B) of C) that D) what题目: 42.I began the day _____ tennis with a secondary-school friendI hadn“t seen for a while.A) playing B) play C) to play D) played题目: 43.Mary“s score in the test is the highest in her class; she_____ have studied very hard.A) may B) should C) must D) ought to题目: 44.He must have had an accident, or he _____ thenA) would have been here B) would be hereC) should be here D) had just had题目: 45._____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great Americanwriter.A) That B) Which C) As D) It题目: 46.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to dothat sort of thing.A) needn“t have done B) must not have doneC) shouldn“t have done D) can not have done题目: 47.A completely new situation will _____ when the examinationsystem comes into existence.A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse题目: 48.The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lasted B) will have lastedC) would last D) has lasted题目: 49.George wasn“t in class today. Professor Brown excused him_____.A) from attending B) of attending C) to attend D) attending 题目:50._____ that they eventually reduce the amount of labor needed onconstruction sites by90 percent.A) So clever are the construction robotsB) Such construction robots are cleverC) So clever the construction robots areD) Such clever construction robots are第一单元答案题目: 1正确答案:C解释:考查强调结构。

大学英语语法练习及答案

大学英语语法练习及答案英语语法语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。

大学英语语法1——主语谓语

ates are verbs. A predicate is the doing or being part of the sentence, expressing the action or state of being of the subject. The predicate, often coming after the subject, is the semantic and grammatical center of a sentence.
• Subjects are nouns and other forms that can function as nouns, such as pronouns, clauses, infinitives and gerunds. A subject usually comes first in a sentence. It is the topic about which the speaker or writer is speaking or writing. For example,
A noun, a pronoun or an adjective that follows a linking verb is called a predictive, which points back to the subject to rename it, to identify it or to describe it further.
• George must be playing basketball with them now.
• The thief has been caught in a deserted building.
Auxiliary /helping verbs can not be used alone in a sentence. It must go together with main verbs. Correct the following sentences：

大学英语语法汇总

大学英语语法第一章高频语法第一节时态和语态一，动词时态1:一般现在时:主语+动词原形（若主语是第三人称单数，动词原形一般加-s或-es）考点:在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

例句:I will tell her when she comes tomorrow.明天她来的时候我会告诉她的。

2:一般过去时:主语加动词的过去式。

3:一般将来时:主语+shall/will+动词原形主语+be going to+动词原形；主语+be+动词不定式，主语+be about+动词不定式；主语+be+现在分词（仅限位移动词）考点:祈使句+and/or+陈述句结构中，and/or后面的句子应用一般将来时。

而其前面的祈使句部分表示条件。

如果前后是顺承关系就用暗的，如果前后是转折关系则用or。

例句:Give me one more hour.And I will get the work finished。

再给我一个小时我就能完成这项工作。

4:现在进行时:主语+am/is/are+现在分词5:过去进行时:主语+was/were+现在分词6:将来进行时:主语+shall/will be+现在分词7:现在完成时:主语+have/has+过去分词考点:表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去的动作。

现在完成时常与表示一段时间的状语连用（如so far，up to know, since ,for a long time, for the past few years 等）8:过去完成时:主语+had+过去分词（考点）9:将来完成时:主语+shall/will have+过去分词（考点）10:现在完成进行时:主语+have/has been+现在分词（考点）11:过去完成进行时:主语+had been+现在分词12:过去将来时:主语+should/would+动词原形二，被动语态1:被动语态的用法（1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。

大一英专生英语语法知识点

大一英专生英语语法知识点学习英语语法是英语学习的基础之一。

在大一阶段，作为英专学生，掌握一些基础的英语语法知识点对于提高英语水平非常重要。

本文将重点介绍大一英专生需要了解和掌握的一些英语语法知识点。

一、名词名词是英语中最基本的词类之一，用来表示人、物、地点、概念等。

在句子中，名词通常作为主语、宾语、表语等。

名词的复数形式、所有格和不可数名词的用法是需要注意的地方。

1. 名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式有规律的变化方式，如增加-s或-es，有不规则的变化，如子音字母加-es，以及部分名词保持单数形式不变等。

2. 名词所有格：名词所有格用来表示所属关系，一般在名词后加's，但有些名词以-s结尾，在其后只加撇号（'）表示所有格。

3. 不可数名词：不可数名词是指不能用复数形式表示的名词，如water、furniture等。

它们在句子中既不能与a/an连用，也不能用于复数形式。

二、动词时态和语态动词时态和语态在英语语法中是需要重点掌握的部分。

时态表示动作发生的时间，而语态表示动作的主体和客体关系。

1. 动词的时态：英语中的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等，根据句子的时间和情境选择适当的时态是学习英语时态的关键。

2. 动词的语态：英语中的语态有主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

三、冠词和代词冠词和代词是英语中常用的小词，但使用却有一定的规律和差异。

1. 冠词的用法：冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。

定冠词包括"the"，表示特指；不定冠词包括"a"和"an"，表示泛指。

2. 代词的用法：代词在句子中用来代替名词，可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等。

不同的代词在句子中起到不同的作用。

四、形容词和副词形容词和副词在英语中用于修饰名词或动词，是用来描述和补充信息的重要部分。

英专大一语法知识点总结

英专大一语法知识点总结一、主语和谓语动词的一致性主语和谓语动词在人称和数上必须保持一致。

如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加上-s或-es。

例如：- She loves running in the park.（她喜欢在公园里跑步。

）- The dog barks loudly at night.（那只狗在晚上大声叫。

）二、时态的正确使用在英语中，时态有过去、现在和将来三种，每种时态的使用都有一定的规则。

以下是一些常用时态的用法：1. 一般现在时：表示常态、客观事实、经常性、习惯等情况。

例如：- I usually go to school by bus.（我通常坐公交车去学校。

）- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度沸腾。

）2. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。

例如：- He is studying in the library.（他正在图书馆学习。

）- We are having dinner.（我们正在吃晚饭。

）3. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例如：- I visited my grandparents last weekend.（上个周末我去看望了我的祖父母。

）- She lived in London when she was young.（她年轻的时候住在伦敦。

）4. 过去进行时：表示过去正在进行的动作或状态。

例如：- They were playing basketball at 5 p.m. yesterday.（昨天下午5点他们在打篮球。

）- I was studying for the exam all night.（我整夜都在备考。

）5. 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态。

例如：- We will have a party next week.（下周我们将举办派对。

）- She is going to travel around the world.（她打算环游世界。

32
[P184第49题]
Inversion
倒装结构
33
倒装句
英语的正常语序是主语在前，谓语
在后。但有时为了强调或为了语法结构的需要，可以将谓语的全部或部分提到主语之前。这种语法现象叫做倒装。
34
全部பைடு நூலகம்装

在全部倒装的句子中，要把整个谓语放在主语的前面去而构成倒装语序。（注意：句子的主语为人称代词时，句子不倒装。）（1）在以there、here、now、then、such引导的，引起人们注意的招呼句要倒装。 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. （2）当out, in, away, up等表示方位的词放在句首时，句子要倒装。 Away flew the bird.那鸟飞走了。（3）表示地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时。 South of the town lie two steel factories. Between the two buildings stands a tall tree . 35
36
例句

I shall never do this again. Never shall I do this again. Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door . 她还没来得及坐下来，就听见有人敲门。 Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night . 他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。 Never have my sisters been to Hong Kong before . 我的妹妹们以前从未去过香港。 No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there.我从新西兰一回国，就买了一栋房子并在那 37 儿住下了。

大学英语语法(全)[1]

C) no/not any less…than…两者一样,都……
注意基本上与no/not any more…than意思相反如：
She is no less beautiful than her sister. 她和她姐姐一样漂亮

D) （just） as…， so… 正如……， …… 也……（用倒装结构）

Summary
虚拟语气的考点归纳如下： (should)+动词原形的情形 wish, if only, it is time…的用法 if或but for等引导的条件句

虚拟语气的类别
从虚拟语气的形式和内容两方面着眼，可将其分为三大类： be型虚拟语气 Were型虚拟语气条件虚拟语气
We will be more than happy(=very happy) to help you. 我们会很高兴帮助你。 The children were less than happy about having a party. 孩子们对举行聚会并不那么开心。

He is no more than a child. 他不过是个孩子。 He was regarded as nothing more than (=only) an liar.
如: It is even more a picture than a poem . 这与其说是一首诗，倒不如说是一幅画。 It is less a picture than a poem. 这与其说是幅画，倒不如说是首诗。

F) 用作前置修饰语的more than（不只是），less than（不超过，决不，毫不）, no more than (只是，仅仅)/nothing more than (仅仅，只不过，无非是) 如：

大学英语语法试题及答案(1)

大学英语语法试题及答案（1）第1单元题目: 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country.A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting题目: 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building.A) to B) of C) at D) for题目: 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building.A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go题目: 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney.A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try题目: 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking.A) which to be based B) which to base uponC) upon which to base D) to which to be based题目: 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred.A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken题目: 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen.A) of B) with C) in D) by题目: 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open.A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try题目: 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____.A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiencyC) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency题目: 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present.A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live题目: 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man.A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody题目: 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass.A) to make B) made C) making D) make题目: 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore.A) what B) that C) which D) who题目: 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door.A) the B) whose C) what D) those题目: 15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money.A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from题目: 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far题目: 17.It was imperative that I _____ as close as possible.A) be B) will be C) was D) am题目: 18.Everything was white and I remembered _____ all kinds of ladies dressed up in funny white things with all their hair covered with some sort of cloth.A) seeing B) see C) to see D) seen题目: 19.Physics is _____ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform题目: 20.People speak _____ him as the best known humorous writer of all times.A) to B) of C) with D) for题目: 21.As a boy Mark Twain used to play practical jokes _____ all friends and neighbors.A) on B) of C) with D) at题目: 22.Quite often I've gone to a man who didn't tell me _____ Adam.A) from B) with C) to D) of题目: 23.Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.A) didn't hear B) hasn't been hearingC) hasn't heard D) hadn't heard题目: 24.Instead of trying to imitate reality in their works, many artists of the early twentieth century _____ their feelings and ideas in abstract art.A) in the beginning to reveal B) began to revealC) revealed the beginning D) to begin revealing题目: 25.You can guess that there's not a man, woman or child that I don't know _____ sight.A) with B) in C) by D) through题目: 26.The next thing _____ happened was that something hit me terribly hard on the back of the head.A) that B) what C) which D) there题目: 27.It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame题目: 28.They prefer to repeat their success, rather than _____ failure.A) risk B) risking C) to risk D) risked题目: 29.Richard Nixon has always been regarded _____ a man of great talent and strong will.A) as B) like C) for D) of题目: 30.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation题目: 31.One way in which both Franck and Hannah did show their love was in their willingness to make sacrifices _____ their children.A) to B) with C) for D) of题目: 32.The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed most_____ his mother.A) to B) by C) for D) in题目: 33.The residents, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A) all their homes B) all whose homesC) all of whose homes D) all of their homes题目: 34.If her marriage had not cut short her college education she _____ a teacher.A) would have been B) would beC) had been D) was题目: 35.Under his mother's instruction classics had a strong influence _____ Richard's childhood imagination.A) for B) in C) on D) at题目: 36.It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A) must be sent B) would be sentC) be sent D) were sent题目: 37.Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle became associated whit the Imagists and _____ into one of the most original poets of the group.A) developed B) who developedC) to be developing D) developing it题目: 38._____ is that he was blessed with a very good memory.A) What can be said with certainty of Richard NixonB) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can be saidC) What can say with certainty of Richard NixonD) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can say题目: 39.The funny things is, I can never remember him ever _____.A) to get dirty B) get dirtyC) getting dirty D) being got dirty题目: 40._____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A) During the 1960's B) It was in the 1960'sC) That it was in the 1960's D) It was the 1960's题目: 41.The old saying _____ genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration is applicable for anyone who gets successful.A) which B) of C) that D) what题目: 42.I began the day _____ tennis with a secondary-school friend I hadn't seen for a while.A) playing B) play C) to play D) played题目: 43.Mary's score in the test is the highest in her class; she _____ have studied very hard.A) may B) should C) must D) ought to题目: 44.He must have had an accident, or he _____ thenA) would have been here B) would be hereC) should be here D) had just had题目: 45._____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) That B) Which C) As D) It题目: 46.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A) needn't have done B) must not have doneC) shouldn't have done D) can not have done题目: 47.A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse题目: 48.The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lasted B) will have lastedC) would last D) has lasted题目: 49.George wasn't in class today. Professor Brown excused him _____.A) from attending B) of attending C) to attend D) attending 题目:50._____ that they eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by90 percent.A) So clever are the construction robotsB) Such construction robots are cleverC) So clever the construction robots areD) Such clever construction robots are第一单元答案题目: 1 正确答案:C解释:考查强调结构。

英专生大一语法知识点

英专生大一语法知识点一、名词名词作为英语语法中的一大类词汇，起到指代事物、人物、地点等作用。

名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。

1. 可数名词：指物质、抽象的概念或个体，可以用数目来计量。

- 单数形式：book, chair, student, apple, etc.- 复数形式：books, chairs, students, apples, etc.2. 不可数名词：指无法通过数目计量的抽象概念、物质或集体。

- water, milk, money, information, etc.二、冠词冠词用于修饰名词，分为不定冠词和定冠词。

1. 不定冠词：a/an，指泛指或特指的未确定的事物。

- a book, an apple2. 定冠词：the，指特指的或已知的事物。

- the book, the apple三、代词代词作为名词的替代词，用于替代特定的人或事物。

1. 人称代词：- 主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them2. 物主代词：- 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3. 反身代词：用于强调动作的承受者是动作的执行者本身。

- myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves四、动词动词用于描述动作、状态或发生的事件。

1. 动词时态：- 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作。

I study English.- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。

She is reading a book.- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作。

They played basketball yesterday.- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

大一英语语法考试知识点

大一英语语法考试知识点英语语法是学习英语的重要基础，对于大一学生而言，在英语语法考试中掌握一些基本知识点是非常重要的。

本文将介绍一些大一英语语法考试的知识点，帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。

一、时态1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性或普遍真理的动作或状态。

例如：I usually go to school by bus.2. 现在进行时：表示现在进行或暂时的动作。

例如：She is watching TV at the moment.3. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例如：They went to the park yesterday.4. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例如：I was studying when my friend called me.5. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

例如：I willgo shopping tomorrow.6. 将来进行时：表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。

例如：He will be sleeping when we arrive.二、名词1. 可数名词与不可数名词的区分。

可数名词可以单独使用或与数量词连用，而不可数名词通常无法与数量词连用。

例如：I have two apples.（可数名词）I have some water.（不可数名词）2. 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别。

形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，紧跟在名词之前，而名词性物主代词在句中作主语或宾语，独立存在。

例如：This is my book.（形容词性物主代词）The book is mine.（名词性物主代词）三、动词1. 动词的时态、语态与形式变化。

动词的时态包括一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时等。

动词的语态包括主动语态和被动语态。

动词的形式变化包括原形、过去式、过去分词等。

2. 动词不定式的用法及其结构。

动词不定式可用作动词的宾语、主语、表语、定语等，结构为"to + 动词原形"。

英语语法知识点大一

英语语法知识点大一在大一的英语学习中，掌握好基础的语法知识是非常重要的。

通过对不同语法知识点的学习和理解，可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思，避免语法错误。

下面是一些常见的英语语法知识点，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

一、名词名词是英语中最基本的词类之一，它用来表示人、动物、事物等。

常见的名词有单数和复数形式，复数形式一般在词尾加-s或-es。

此外，还有不可数名词，它表示无法用数字来计量的东西，例如水、牛奶等。

名词还有可数名词和不可数名词的区分，可数名词可以用来计数，而不可数名词则不能计数。

二、动词动词是英语中最关键的词类之一，它表示动作、行为或状态。

动词的时态有过去、现在和将来三种形式，可以通过动词的变化形式来表示。

另外，动词还有主动语态和被动语态的区别，主动语态表示主语执行动作，而被动语态则表示主语接受动作。

在句子中，动词还有及物动词和不及物动词的区分，及物动词后面需要带宾语，而不及物动词则不需要。

三、形容词和副词形容词用来描述名词或代词，它可以使句子更加具体和生动。

形容词一般放在名词前面，但也可以通过动词be来连接。

副词用来表示动作的方式、程度、时间等，一般放在动词前面。

形容词和副词还有比较级和最高级两种形式，用于表示不同程度的大小或数量。

四、冠词和限定词冠词是用来限定或表示名词的用法，包括定冠词和不定冠词。

定冠词the用于特指某一个人或物，不定冠词a或an用于泛指不特定的人或物。

限定词用来修饰名词，有些限定词可以用作形容词或代词，例如this、that、these、those等。

五、代词代词用来替代名词，使句子更加简洁明了。

根据在句子中所起的作用，代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词等不同类型。

六、连接词连接词可以用来连接句子或句子中的不同成分，以使句子更加连贯和完整。

常见的连接词有连词、并列连词、从属连词等。

七、时态和语态时态是动词表示时间的形式，包括过去时、现在时和将来时等。