英语语法虚拟语气练习

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高中英语语法--虚拟语气练习题（含答案和解释）

高中英语语法--虚拟语气练习题（含答案和解释）虚拟语气练习题1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let’s say you c ould go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggestedthat he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.—W hy didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last nig ht. If they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD11—15 CDCAA16—20 ACAAD21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD31—35 DDCCB 36—40 DCACA解析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。

虚拟语气练习

虚拟语气练习虚拟语气是一种用于表达假设、愿望、建议或推测等情况的语法现象。

它与现实情况相反，表示的是非真实或未发生的情况。

在使用虚拟语气时，需要注意动词的形式，一般使用“would”、“could”、“should”等模态动词或动词的过去式形式。

下面将通过几个例子来练习虚拟语气的使用。

例1：假设句如果我是你，我就会学好英语。

If I were you, I would study English well.例2：愿望句我希望我能够飞到月球上。

I wish I could fly to the moon.例3：建议句你应该尽早完成这个项目。

You should finish this project as soon as possible.例4：虚拟条件句如果我有足够的钱，我就会买一辆豪华跑车。

If I had enough money, I would buy a luxury sports car.例5：推测句他可能已经离开了。

He might have left already.例6：命令句要是我是你，我就离开这个地方。

If I were you, I would leave this place.虚拟语气在英语中具有广泛的应用，它能够帮助我们表达不同的情感以及对不同情况的假设和推测。

通过不断的练习和应用，我们可以更好地掌握并灵活运用虚拟语气。

在实际使用中，虚拟语气的错误使用可能导致语义的混淆或误解。

因此，在运用虚拟语气时需要特别注意动词形式和上下文的逻辑关系，确保语句的准确表达。

总结起来，虚拟语气是英语中一种重要的语法现象，用于表达非真实或未发生的情况。

通过多种练习和应用，我们可以提高对虚拟语气的理解与运用能力，使我们的英语表达更加准确和流利。

以上就是关于虚拟语气练习的内容，希望对你的学习有所帮助。

祝你取得进一步的进步！。

虚拟语气练习含答案

虚拟语气练习1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday，he _______ me from going.A. had been；would have preventedB. had been；would preventC. were；would preventD. were；would have prevented解析：A．本题考查虚拟语气。

因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。

2. If I had worn my overcoat，I _______cold.A. won’t have caught B couldn’t have caughtC. won’t catchD. wouldn’t catch解析：B．本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。

因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。

根据句意，可知选B.3.—If he ______ ，he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned；would not takeB. had been warned；would not have takenC. would be warned；had not takenD. would have been warned；had not taken 解析：B. 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。

4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______，she would have met my brother.A.has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come解析：D．根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。

高中英语语法考点虚拟语气

高中英语语法考点精讲精练例：1.If I were you, I should go and see the doctor at once.2.If we had no electricity, what would our life be?3.If you had told him yesterday, he might have made some suggestions.4.If I had valued the true love when I got it, I wouldn’t have greatly regretted when I lost it.5.If it had not rained so hard yesterday, we would have played tennis.6.If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money.7.If it should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.8.If God offered me another chance right now, I would utter the three words to the girl, “I loveyou”.【跟踪训练】1. I didn’t see your sister a t the meeting. If she ______ she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come2. The rice ______ if you had been more careful.A. would not be burningB. would not burnC. would not have burntD. would not burnt3. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented5. You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got7. — If he ______, he ______ that food.— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken8. If it ______ rain tomorrow, they would not go there by bike.A. wouldB. couldC. mightD. should9. —John is really expert at fighting cybercrime!—Yes, but he _____ his potential if it had not been for his desire to meet the new challenge.A. never realizedB. would never realizeC. would never have realizedD. had never realized10. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she_____there, she wouldn’t beable to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live【真题实战】1. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had2. If we _________ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. （2012山东）A. haven’t m adeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made3. If my car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. （2012陕西）A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be4. We wouldn’t have called a tax i yesterday if Harold ______us a ride home. （2012天津）A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered【跟踪训练】改写以下句子。

英语语法专项：虚拟语气110习题及答案

Part A1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. since2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested10. Jane’s uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not11. Don’t touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to12. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be13. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try14. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written15. The man insisted that he _____ there.A. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. be sent16. If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A. he will be alive nowB. he would be alive nowC. he would have been alive now17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain18. It is required that you ____ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive19. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew20. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away.21. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.A. is to, shouldB. were to, wouldC. were going to, wouldD. was going to, should22. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know23. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die24. ___ today, he would get there for holiday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves25. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known26. It’s high time that we ___ to school.A. would toB. wentC. goD. will go27. It seems as if it ___ rain.A. will toB. is going toC. is toD. were going to28. I’d rather you ___ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave29. He is working hard for fear that he ___.A. failsB. failedC. would failD. fail30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. would marry31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?A. acceptB. acceptedC. should acceptD. would accept32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended34. He insisted that he ___ me before.A. seeB. should seeC. had seenD. saw35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. will not haveD. would not have38. He wishes ___ mistakes.A. he do esn’t always makeB. he isn’t always makingC. he didn’t always makeD. he wouldn’t always making39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. can’t win41. I wish I ___ what to do.A. knewB. have knownC. knowD. would know42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. had caught44. He insisted that John ___ it.A. doB. doesC. didD. would do45. It is high time we ___ off.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.A. needsB. were neededC. neededD. need47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. had seen49. I wish ___.A. he leftB. he leaves me aloneC. he be leftD. he would leave me alone50. If I had known that, I ___ so.A. wouldn’t doB. wouldn’t have doneC. won’t doD. have not done51. The doctor suggested that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were53. You talk as if you ___ there.A. were reallyB. has really beenC. had really beenD. would really be54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.A. would startedB.would be startedC.should startedD. should be started55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened56. It is imperative that you ___ on time.A. areB. will beC. beD. would be57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went58. It is time we ___ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never答案：PART A1.A2. D3. C4. D5. C6. D7. B8. C9. C 10. C11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. B21.B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. B 60.BPart B61. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. am reading62. You are late. If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ him.A. came/ would meetB. had come/ would have metC. come/ will meetD. had come/ would met63. I wish my husband ___ as well as yours.A. had dressedB. dressC. will dressD. dressed64. Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it ___.A. would burnB. burnedC. was burningD. should burn65. He looked as if he ___ ill for a long time.66. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child ___.A. would not have been lied there for two hoursB. would not have laid there for two hoursC. would not have lied there for two hoursD. would not have lain there for two hours67. I wish that I ___ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone68. Let's say you could go there again, how ___ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you69. --- Mr. Brown left for London long ago. ---That's a pity. I wish ___.A. I meet him.B. I'll have met himC. I had met himD. I'd meet him70. I can't stand him. He always talks as though he ___ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known71. I wish I ___.A. will tell him thatB. didn't tell him thatC. told him not thatD. had not told him that72. If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had meetC. would have metD. would have meet73. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ___ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach74. I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I ___ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be75. I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.76. If it ___ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would had rainedC. have seenD. did see77. He suggested that they ___ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had78. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ___ there.A. not wentB. won't goC. not goD. not to go79. I would have gone to the meeting if I ___ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had80. John wished ___.A. he will study moreB. he had studied moreC. he studiesD. he won't have studied more81. You look so tired tonight. It is time you ___.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed82. “Why didn't you buy a new car?” “I would have bought one if I ___ enough money. ”A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had83. I recommended that the student ___ his composition as soon as possible.A. finishing writingB. should finish the writingC. finish writingD. finished writing84. If she could sew, ___.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat85. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves86. His doctor suggested that he ___ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took87. The Bakers arrived last night, if they'd only let us know earlier, ___ at the station.A. we'd meet themB. we'll meet themC. we'd have met themD. we've met them88. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to english idioms and phrases.A. was/ shall payB. am/ will payC.would be/ would payD.were/ would pay89. We might have failed if you ___ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give90. The Law requires that everyone ___ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have91. I wish ___ I busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem.A. hadn't beenB. weren'tC. wasn'tD. have not been92. Had I known her name, ___.A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautifulD. I would have invited her to lunch93. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ___ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew94. If I ___ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had95. I wish I ___ a young man again.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be96. The librarian insists that John ___ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes97. I left very early last night, but I wish I ___ so early.A. didn'tB. hadn't leftC. haven't leftD. couldn't leave98. I do not have a job. I would find one but I ___ no time.A. hadB. didn't haveC. had hadD. have99. I wish that you ___ such a bad headache because I'm sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn'tB. didn't have hadC. hadn't hadD. hadn't have100. He insisted that we all ___ in his office at one o'clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be101. -- Helen couldn't go to France after all. --That's too bad, I'm sure she would have enjoyed it if ___.A. she's goneB. she'll goC. she'd goneD. she'd go102. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I ___ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go103. If her husband had not liked the dress ___.A. she would be delightedB. he would get madC. she would have returned itD. she must have taken it back to the store104. If I ___ you, I ___ worry.A. were/ wouldn'tB.was/ wouldn'tC. been/ would haveD. be/ would105. We ___ delighted if the report ___ true.A.were/ wereB. shall be/ wereC. should be/ wereD. were/ would be106. If he ___ here, he ___ you.A. had been/ would have helped C. would have been/ should have helpedB. were/ had helped D. would have been/ would had helped107. If I ___ so busy, I ___ the lecture that day.A. were not be/ should attendB. should not/ should have attendC. was not/ would attendD. had not been/ would have attended108. If I ___ the way to New York, I ___.A. knew / would driveB. knew/ will driveC. knew/ would have driveD. had known/ would drive109. But for the leadership of our Party, we ___.A. shouldn't succeedB. could not have succeedC. will not succeedD. should not have succeeded110. You ___ the train if you ___ a little earlier.A. could take/ startedB. could have taken/ had startedC. could take/ had startedD. could have taken / started答案：PART B61. B 62. B 63. D 64. D 65. D 66. D 67. D 68. C 69. C 70. A71. D 72. C 73. D 74. C 75. C 76. A 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. B81. D 82. D 83. C 84. B 85. C 86. C 87. C 88. D 89. C 90. C91. A 92. D 93. D 94. D 95. C 96. C 97. B 98. D 99. C 100. A101. C 102. A 103. C 104. A 105. C 106. A 107. D 108. A 109. D 110. B11。

英语虚拟语气练习题

英语虚拟语气练习题英语虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用来表达与事实相反、假设、建议、命令等情况相关的语气。

掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。

下面将通过一些练习题来帮助大家更好地理解和掌握虚拟语气的用法。

练习题一：选择适当的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. If I ________ you, I would apologize to her.A. amB. wereC. had been2. I wish I ________ more time to spend with my family.A. haveB. hadC. would have3. It is essential that he ________ here on time.A. isB. wasC. be4. If he ________ harder, he would have passed the exam.A. studiesB. studiedC. had studied5. I would rather you ________ me the truth.A. tellB. toldC. had told答案：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气。

1. She doesn't have enough money to buy a new car.→ If she had enough money, she would buy a new car.2. He didn't study hard, so he failed the exam.→ If he had studied hard, he wouldn't have failed the exam. 3. I am not going to the party because I have to work.→ If I didn't have to work, I would go to the party.4. They didn't invite me to their wedding.→ If they had invit ed me to their wedding, I would have gone.5. He didn't listen to my advice and now he regrets it.→ If he had listened to my advice, he wouldn't regret it now.练习题三：根据上下文，用虚拟语气形式填空。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气练习题二．选择题C1. , .A. B. C. D.b2. I a .A. B. C. D.d3. . ,A. ; ’tB. ; ’tC. ; ’tD. ; ’t b4. ,A. B. C. D.c5. IA. B. C. D.6. a a ,A. B. C. D.7. I a ,A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;8.A. B. C. D.9., IA. B. C. D.10. I , IA. B. C. D.11. ,A. B. C. D.12. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,13. ,A. B. C. D.14. ,A. . C. D.15. ,A. B. C. D.16. I . ,A. B. C. D.17. , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,18. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ’t ,19. ,A. B. C. D.20.A. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t21. ’s , ,A. B. C. D.22.A. B. C. D.23. aA. B. C. D.24.,A. I’dB. I’dC. I ’ tD. I’d25. IA. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t26. ,A. B. C. D. ’t27. IA. B. ’t C. ’t D. ’t28.A. B. C. D.29.A. B. C. D.30. aA. B. C. D.31.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,32. I a IA. B. C. ’t D. ’t33.A. B. C. D.34.A. B. C. D.35.A. B. C. D.36. I IA. B. C. D.37.A. B. C. D.38. IA. B. C. D.39.A. B. C. D.40.A. B. C. D.41.A. B. C. D.42. , . I ……’t “”, I . , !A. B. ’t C. D. ’t43. I . . I IA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,44. I I ! IA. B. ’t C. D. ’t45. I’t .A. B. C. D.46. ’sA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,47. ,A. B. C. D.48. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,49.A. B. C. D.50. a .A. B. C. D.51. ,A. B. C. D.52. aA. B. C. D.53. IA. B. C. D.54. , I a , I IA. B. C. D.55.A. B. C. D.56. I . ,A. B. C. D.57. ,A. B. C. D.58. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2. I , I .A. ’t B ’tC. ’tD. ’t3.— , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;4. I ’t . , .A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习50题(有答案)

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习50题(有答案)XXX语法：虚拟语气专项练50题1．--- I’m sorry。

I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it。

I was a bit out of control myself.A。

XXXB。

XXX’t have XXXXXXD。

XXX2 Thank you for all y our hard work last week。

I don’t think we ____ it without you.A。

can manageB。

could have managedC。

could manageD。

can have managed3.____ he had not hurt his leg。

John would have won the race.A。

IfB。

SinceC。

XXXD。

When4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy。

I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity。

Tina ____here to see you.A。

isB。

wasC。

would beD。

has been5 I was really anxious about you。

You ____home without a word.A。

mustn’t leaveB。

XXX’t have leftC。

couldn’t have leftD。

XXX’t leave6 XXX that the person ____to be punished.A。

refersB。

referC。

should referD。

referred7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?--- No。

英语高级语法练习虚礼语气

Subjunctive Mood1. _______for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. （2002）A. Had it not beenB. Hadn‟t it beenC. was it notD. Were it not [解析] 正确答案为A。

该句的意思是“要不是因为腿骨折这件事，她可能已经通过考试了”。

本题考查虚拟语气的倒装结构。

在正式文体中，有时可以把虚拟条件句中的连词省去，而将助动词提到主语前面。

从句的动作是发生在主句之前的，是过去的事实，所以用过去完成式，A为正确选项。

2. “What course are you going to do next semester?” （2002）“I don‟t know. But it‟s about time ________ on something.A. I‟d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I‟m deciding [解析] 正确答案为B。

该句的意思是“下学期你准备学些什么呢？”“我不知道，但我改做出决定了”。

It is (about, high)time +从句表示早该做而未做的事，时间建议的意味，其动词用过去式，所以B符合题意。

3. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ________? （2003）A. hadn‟t sheB. hasn‟t sheC. wouldn‟t sheD. didn‟t she[解析] 正确答案为C。

该句的意思是：“如果她能改变一点点，她会更讨人喜欢，不是吗？”考查虚拟语气的反义疑问句。

后半句的动词应由前面的主句动词而定，would have been的反义疑问句形式应该是wouldn‟t，故选C。

九年级上英语常用语法知识——虚拟语气习题(答案解析)

一、选择题1．The air in this room is not very fresh. Do you mind if I________.A．write down the word B．cut out the pictureC．tidy up the room D．open the window D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个房间的空气不是很新鲜。

你介意我打开窗户吗？考查语境。

A. write down the word写下这个单词；B. cut out the picture删除图画；C. tidy up the room收拾房间；D. open the window打开窗户。

根据前句句意可知，是“打开窗户”，故选D。

2．He wants to know ________ it will snow tomorrow.A．as B．or C．while D．if D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：他想知道明天是否会下雪。

考查宾语从句引导词。

as像……一样；or或者；while当……时候；if如果。

根据句中“wants to know”和后面的句子“it will snow tomorrow”，可推测出句子想要表达的是：他想知道明天是否（if）会下雪。

故选D。

3．--Could you tell me__________? --Yes. They_________ to the reading room.A．where are the twins, have been B．where the twins are, have gone C．where were the twins, have been B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我这对双胞胎去哪里了吗？-好的，他们去了阅览室。

where are the twins 双胞胎在哪里；where the twins are双胞胎在哪里；where were the twins双胞胎在哪里，过去时态；have been去过某地；have gone去了某地。

高考英语核心语法系列训练-虚拟语气

高考英语核心语法系列训练——虚拟语气1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we _____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. _______ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he ______ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father, you ______ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _____ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be9. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right wa s strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted10. ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____ your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed12. If the horse won today, it ____ thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won13. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been14. The board deemed it urgent that these files _____ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed15. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed16. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _______ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was17 I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended18. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d _____ there by now.A. beB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling19. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling20. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. have goneC. could goD. could have gone21. I wish I _____ with her.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were22. I wish that I _______ the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. could have attendedD. attended23. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _____ to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone24. “I wish you ____ me to put these things away,” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help25. If the Watergate Incident ____ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling26. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped ______.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me27. George would certainly have attended the proceedings _____.A. if he didn’t get a flat tireB. if the flat tire hadn’t happenedC. had he not had a flat tireD. had the tire not flattened itself28. The teacher suggested that her students _____ experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his29. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been30. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip _____ a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was31. Looking round the town, he felt as though he ____ away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been32. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he _____ as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift33. He described the town as if he _____ it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees34. At that thought he shook himself, as though he ____ from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke35. Most insurance agents would rather you ___ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do36. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they_____ the experience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have37. It is important that the TOEFL office ____ your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm38. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology _____.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved39. He told her to return the book in time so that others ____ a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have40. It is time that the government ____ measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking41. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have42. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come43. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ____ acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up44. If I had seen the movie, I ___ you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told45. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped ____ .A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me46. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend47. I had hoped that Jennifer ____ a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes48. I’d rather you ____ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t49. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn’t speak50. It’s high time they ____ this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend答案与详解1．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。

大学英语语法专题讲解及专项练习-虚拟语气

【虚拟语气专项训练】1、It is important that a college student a foreign language.A．will master B．master C．masters D．would master2、It is strange that she without saying a word.A．should have gone out B．wentC．should go out D．goes out3、If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.A．had been, would have preventedB．had been, would preventC．were, would preventD．were, would have prevent4、——“He is a brave man.”——“Yes, I wish I his courage.”A．have B．had C．will have D．may have5、If it rain, the crops would be saved.A．should B．will C．is going to D．was to6、He ordered that the medicine by a special plane.A．was sent B．would be sentC．should send D．be sent7、If you the medicine, you better now.A．took, would feel B．had taken, feltC．had taken, would feel D．took, would have felt8、She is my sister, but she often acts as if my mother.A．is B．was C．were D．had been9、I went to bed early last night, but I wish I so.A．didn’t do B．hadn’t do C．haven’t done D．couldn’t do10、I’d rather he tomorrow afternoon.A．will come B．comes C．coming D．came11．_________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up12. We insisted that the meaningless argument ________.A. should bring to an endB. was brought to an endC. might come to an endD. come to an end13. —I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.—Unfortunately, you were out on business.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. would have come14. His suggestion that you ____once more sounds reasonable.A. tryB. triedC. must tryD. can try15. ____him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a seri ous mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadeC. If I should persuadeD. Had I persuade16. It’s high time that we students _____ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.A. workB. will workC. workedD. have to work17. It is necessary that people both young and old in China ____some English to be prepared forthe Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008.A. learnB. will learnC. must learnD. have learned18. ---- We weren’t sure which way to go. In the end we turned right.---- You _____ the wrong way. You _____ left.A. went; should have turnedB. have gone; must turnC. went; would have turnedD. had gone; must have turned19. If there were no subjective mood, English much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be20. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey21. If she had worked harder, she .A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded22. There was plenty of time. She .A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurried23. I insist that a doctor immediately.A. has been sent forB. sends forC. will be sent forD. be sent for24. The rice if you had been more careful.A. would not be burningB. would not burnC. Would not have been burntD. would not burnt25. If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented26. Jenny have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would27. If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb28. Without electricity human life quite different today.A .is B. will be C. would have been D. would be29. We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study30. —If he , he that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned ;would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken31. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out32. You didn't let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.A. drove, didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got33. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said34. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see35. If only he ____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie36. What would have happened ______, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther37. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored38. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had39. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn't have fallenB. had not fallenC. shall fallD. were to fall40. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ______ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow41. ─ If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.─ What a pity! Tina ____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been42. ─ We missed you at this morning's meeting, Diana.─ _____, but if I hadn't had to meet a friend, I would have been there.A. Me, tooB. I'm sorryC. Never mindD. Thank you43. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened44. If it were not for the fact that she ____ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. might not45. ___ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be虚拟语气专项答案：1、B2、A3、A4、B5、A6、D7、C8、C9、B 10、D11．B 12.D 13 D 14.A 15.D16.C 17.A 18.A。

英语语法虚拟语气

1.T he printer is of good quality. If it __break down within the first year, We would repair it at our expense. A.would B.shouldC.couldD.might2. __he had not hurt his leg. Jone would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC.ThoughD.When3.__fired, your health care and other bebefits will bot be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should youbeC.Could you beD.Might yoube4.What would have had happened__, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB.if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther5. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I __in love,at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn’t have fallenB.had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall6. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he__a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would havescored7. But for their help. we __ the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishD. could not have finished8.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night __, too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldC. would be frozen coldD. can be freeze cold9.It is necessary that a collage student___ at least a foreign language.A. mastersB.should masterC.masteredD.will master10.—How do you __we go to Beijing for our holidays?--I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.A. insistB. wantC.supposeD.suggest11.Jane’s pale face suggested that she__ ill, and her parents suggested that she __a medical examination.A.b e; should haveB. was; haveC.should be; hadD. was; has12. How I wish every family __a large house with a beautiful garden!A.hasB.hadC. will haveD.had had13. We should consider the students’request__the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC.whichD. where14.Eliza remembers everyghtingexactly as if it__yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC.has happenedD. happened15.Look at the trouble I am in! If onlyI__your advice.A. fallowedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow。

语法知识—虚拟语气的真题汇编及答案

一、选择题1．If I you, I the job.A．am, will take B． was, would takeC． were, would take D． are, will take2．If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell3．If I ______ you, I would represent the class in the school English speech contest. A．was B．were C．am D．are 4．If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth. A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall5．If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will6．---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make 7．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A．am B．wereC．was8．----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 9．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could10．If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy. A．had been B．would be C．were D．was11．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t12．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is 13．Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A．must have got through B．could get through C．would get through D．would have got through14．His teacher suggested ________ ________ to English songs every day. Now he's much better at singing.A．he listen B．he listens C．him listened D．him listens15．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A．wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D．wouldn’t rather telling16．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A．am, would B．were, willC．were, would D．was, will17．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given18．-– Do you feel tired?--- No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.A．had B．would have C．will have D．have19．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 20．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless21．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read22．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should23．I think all the plants would________ if there was too much pollution.A．died out B．die of C．die out D．died of 24．—Would you like to join us?—I’d love to，but I’m so busy now．If I________time I________do it．A．has；willB．have；willC．have；shouldD．had；would25．（题文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite. A．were B．will be C．am【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我将会接受这份工作。

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)1.--- XXX at you the other day.It's okay。

I was also a bit out of control myself.2.Thank you for all your hard work last week。

I don't think we could have managed it without you.3.If he had not hurt his leg。

John would have won the race.4 --- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy。

I could have been back by 6 o'clock.What a pity。

Tina was here to see you.5.I was really us about you。

You shouldn't have left home without a word.6.XXX that the person should be punished.7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?No。

if he had。

I don't believe he would have used the living-room window.15.All the XXX on at once。

(n C)16.If he had given up smoking。

he would not have got cancer in the lung。

(n D)17.What a pity。

Considering XXX。

he could have done better。

高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题

高考英语语法虚拟语气单选题30题1. If I were you, I ______ study harder for the exam.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案：B。

本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气。

在if 引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称，此处不符合；D 选项should 虽然也有“应该”的意思，但在这种虚拟语气中，通常用would 更合适。

2. If I had known the truth, I ______ such a mistake.A. wouldn't makeB. wouldn't have madeC. didn't makeD. haven't made答案：B。

这是if 引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词”。

A 选项wouldn't make 是对现在或将来的虚拟，不符合；C 选项didn't make 是一般过去时，不是虚拟语气；D 选项haven't made 是现在完成时，也不符合虚拟语气的要求。

3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainedB. rainsC. would rainD. should rain答案：A。

此题为if 引导的与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句有三种形式：were to do / should do / 过去式，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练解析含答案

一、选择题1．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A．am, would B．were, willC．were, would D．was, will2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t3．—I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A．am; will B．were; willC．were; would D．am; would4．If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could5．---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make6．If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 7．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell8．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car.A．was B．were C．is D．be10．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A．be B．am C．was D．were11．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A．was; would B．am; willC．will be; will D．were; would12．If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell13．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A．wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D．wouldn’t rather telling14．—Would you like to join us?—I’d love to，but I’m so busy now．If I________time I________do it．A．has；willB．have；willC．have；shouldD．had；would15．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A．are B．wasC．were D．be16．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． would wear17．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given18．-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?-I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw;buy some fruit right awayC．see;call at 110 at once D．saw;call the police right away19．I strongly suggest that Mike there with us tomorrow.A．go B．goes C．will go D．is going20．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 21．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless 22．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been 23．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have caused C．couldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 24．I think all the plants would________ if there was too much pollution.A．died out B．die of C．die out D．died of25．Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A．must have got through B．could get throughC．would get through D．would have got through【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。

高考英语语法复习：虚拟语气

单项选择：虚拟语气1．At the routine office meeting, the headmaster insisted the problems ______ paid special attention to.A．referred to being B．referred to be C．refer to being D．refer to be2．______ the picture of the popular singer, I would show it to you right now.A．I had taken B．Did I take C．Had I taken D．I took3．I believe he ________ an accident, otherwise he ________ have arrived on time. A．might have；wouldB．should have had；shouldC．could have；shouldD．must have had；would4．We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise we ______ here by lunchtime.A．had been B．have beenC．should be D．would have been5．Seeing her peers struggling for success and independence, Zhang yue offered her suggestion that they ________ seek guidance from expert consultants.A．must B．should C．can D．shall6．Mr. Turner looked ________he had completed the task by himself. But in fact, he had little contribution to the achievement.A．even though B．in that C．now that D．as if7．The old couple loves the boy ________ he were their own son.A．even if B．unless C．as if D．though8．Sue likes going to the shops and always spends money ______ there was no tomorrow. A．even if B．as if C．as long as D．as soon as 9．Ten days are devoted to this training program and ________ it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later.A．should B．could C．might D．would10．I wish I ________ football game on TV last night, but I went to a friend's birthday party. A．watched B．had watched C．would watch D．were watching11．How time flies! I feel junior high school was only yesterday!A．even if B．unless C．if D．as if12．The doctor suggested that she _______ in bed, while her smiling face suggested there ______ nothing serious.A．stay; was B．stayed; was C．stayed; be D．stay; be13．He has loved me____I were his son.A．because B．as C．if D．as if14．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A．are purchased B．have been purchasedC．were purchased D．be purchased15．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 16．Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he ______________ over to help us. A．might have come B．would comeC．had come D．were to come17．Oh! The flower can’t be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now. A．wouldn’t be dying B．is deadC．had been dead D．will not die18．----Why didn’t you call me ?----Oh, my cell-phone ran out of power, otherwise I _________ you.A．would call B．would have called C．called D．had called19．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written20．I’m sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I ________ the task on schedule.A．would accomplish B．could accomplishC．must have accomplished D．might have accomplished21．—This is the first time I ________ my picture with my own hands.—It is time that you ________ a picture for me.A．have taken; took B．took; should takeC．took; will take D．will take; have taken22．It is recommended that the project______ until all the preparations have been made.A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be started23．I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I ________ this mistake at the moment. A．didn’t make B．wouldn’t makeC．hadn’t make D．wouldn’t have made24．【2018·江苏】It’s strange that he_______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A．would B．shouldC．could D．might25．【2018·天津】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA．had caught B．caughtC．have caught D．would catch26．He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing ______.A．had happened B．happenedC．would happen D．would have happened27．【2018·滨海7校联考】But for your instruction, I ______ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.A．wouldn’t make B．hadn’t madeC．won’t make D．wouldn’t have made28．Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A．won’t get B．didn’t getC．wouldn’t get D．wouldn’t have got29．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ you waiting for such a long time.A．had not kept B．will not keepC．would not have kept D．have not kept30．— With the failure of the experiment, we have reached a dead end.—Cheer up! Many good things would never have happened if the bad events________ first. A．don’t happen B．didn’t happenC．hadn’t happened D．haven’t happened31．Tommy, it’s about time you ________ set off for the airport.A．must B．should C．can D．may32．Their requirement that he one year's experience is reasonable.A．had B．hasC．have D．would have33．I’m sorry. ________ for my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand. A．Were it not B．If it were not C．Had it not been D．If has not been 34．We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A．didn’t offer B．wouldn’t offerC．hasn’t offered D．hadn’t offered35．—I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you _________.A．had worked; hadn’t B．worked; don’tC．had worked; didn’t D．worked; didn’t36．If you ______ at school, you ______ a college student now.A．had studied hard; would have beenB．should have studied hard; should have beenC．had studied hard; would beD．would study hard; must have been37．This printer is of good quality．If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense．A．would B．should C．could D．might 38．（2016 •天津）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I_________. A．were injured B．would be injuredC．had been injured D．would have been injured39．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen40．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they__________to our help.A．would have come B．could comeC．have come D．had come41．I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A．have B．hadC．have had D．had had42．I was ill that day, otherwise I _______the sports meet.A．took part in B．would have taken part inC．had taken part in D．would take part in43．--- Mike went to the hospital alone.---If he ________me about it, I would have gone with himA．should tell B．toldC．had told D．tells44．I paid a fine of 200yuan for speeding. If only I _________ the traffic rules!A．had respected B．respectedC．would have respected D．could respect45．You didn’t let me drive. If we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.A．drove; didn’t get B．drove; wouldn’t getC．were driving; wouldn’t get D．had driven; wouldn’t have got46．Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.A．may have B．could haveC．must have had D．might have had47．I ________ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A．had come B．was comingC．would come D．would have come48．To tell the truth, I would rather that I ____ the pain instead of you. You don’t know how worried I was.A．took B．had taken C．have taken D．should have taken 49．It is strongly recommended that the machines ________ every year.A．be checked B．are checked C．should check D．checked 50．Wang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he ________ an Englishman.A．were B．would be C．has been D．had been51．If Franklin _______ the key, he _______ the electric shock.A．has touched; would have died from B．had touched; would die fromC．had touched; would have died from D．touched; would have died from52．One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ________ to its burning temperature. A．is heated B．be heated C．would be heated D．do heat53．If I_________ ten million dollars, I_________ travel around the world.A．have; will B．had; will C．have; would D．had; would 54．He recommended that we________ a record of what we saw.A．would keep B．could keepC．must keep D．should keep55．Our teacher recommends that we ________ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum. A．are B．shall be C．ought to be D．be56．________ the separatist forces for Taiwan independence provoke us, force our hands or even cross the red line, we would take resolute measures.A．Could B．Should C．Might D．Would57．As two cases of Omicro coronavirus variant have been detected, the British government has urged that anyone who has arrived from South Africa recently ________.A．being tested B．was tested C．must be tested D．be tested58．His parents insisted he ________ badly hurt and that he ________ to hospital immediately. A．be; was sent B．was; to be sentC．be; should be sent D．was; be sent59．I requested that he ________ an hour earlier.A．came B．comesC．will come D．should come60．________ each human being stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life, it would be a blessing.A．Is B．Had been C．Should D．Were61．It seems as if the sun ________ around the earth as it rises in the east and sets in the west. A．circles B．is circling C．were circling D．had circled 62．Janeˈs pale face suggested that she________ill and her parents suggested that she ________ a medical examination.A．be; should have B．was; should have C．should be; had D．was;has 63．Leading politicians in the U.S. have sent letters to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences urging that it ________ actions that could be taken by state and local governments and universities ________ national excellence in humanities and social scientific education”.A．to identify; maintaining B．identifies; to maintainC．identify; to maintain D．will identify; maintaining64．The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we _________ an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether; should have B．what; hadC．that; should have D．which; had65．The teacher suggested that her students ______ experiences with ESP.A．write a composition on their B．to write composition about theC．wrote some compositions of his or her D．had written any compositions for his 66．When it comes to death, Vincent Van Gogh ________ by others in that his wound didn’t indicate suicide, while Albert Einstein ________ longer but he refused surgery.A．may have been killed; should have livedB．should have been killed; should have livedC．may have been killed; must have livedD．should have been killed: must have lived67．These achievements ________ without the contribution of Luo Yang，the chief commander of China’s fighter jet J15(歼15项目负责人).A．would have been achieved B．would not achievedC．would not have been achieved D．would not be achieved68．She suggested not only ________to the English party but also sing a song in English.A．did I go B．should I go C．I should go D．my going 69．The new government desire corruption ________ as soon as possible to regain people’s trust. A．should cure B．is cured C．must be cured D．be cured70．I’m good at maths, so my teacher recommend that I ______ advanced maths in my first year. A．choose B．choosed C．chosen D．have chose71．________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A．If it is not B．Were C．Had it not been D．If they were not 72．I recommend that you ______ on your study instead of ______ computer games all day. A．focus; play B．focusing; playingC．focusing; play D．focus; playing73．I requested that you ________ the task on time.A．finished B．finish C．could finish D．would finish 74．She always talks to me ________ she were my mother.A．ought to B．as though C．in debt D．as for75．We wish we________ harder when at school.A．study B．have study C．will study D．had studied 76．The lady insisted that the young man ________ her wallet and that he________to the police station at once.A．had stolen; be sent B．should steal; should be sentC．had stolen; sent D．had stolen; must be sent77．Had China and other countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiate not worked together, we ________ great achievements in the financial development since 2015.A．hadn’t achieved B．would not have been achievingC．did not achieve D．would not achieve78．— Sorry, Daddy. I am not getting on well with my studies.— Well. ________ you hadn’t wasted so much time playing online games.A．As if B．Even if C．If only D．Only if79．If I ________ time,I would go to the park with my classmates.A．have B．will have C．had D．have had80．If there were not so many new words, the text ________ much easier.A．will be B．would have been C．could have been D．would be 81．Ms. Lin suggested that he ________the reading competition.A．took part in B．is taking part in C．takes part in D．take part in 82．—Would you mind being charged for WeChat, Mary?—Certainly. I ________WeChat if I had to pay now.A．would drop B．will drop C．will have dropped D．would have dropped 83．It is required that every student________ a foreign language before going abroad.A．must learn B．learn C．learns D．will learn 84．The soldier remembers everything exactly as if it_______ yesterday.A．was happening B．happens C．has happened D．happened 85．Without gravity（重力), we ________ walk on the ground as freely as we do now. A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shan't D．needn't86．It is everybody’s desire that every effort _______ to reduce the pollution in our city. A．was made B．be made C．will be made D．would be made 87．________ these spelling mistakes, I would have got a full mark in my English examination. A．Because of B．But for C．In case of D．In spite of88．If the contest ________ tomorrow, I would probably go to see it.A．is to take place B．were to take placeC．was taken place D．would take place参考答案：1．B【详解】考查非谓语动词，虚拟语气。

as if 虚拟语气练习题

as if 虚拟语气练习题As If虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气是英语语法中的一种重要形式，用来表达与事实相反或假设的情况。

其中，as if是虚拟语气中常用的表达方式之一。

本文将通过一些练习题来巩固对as if虚拟语气的理解和运用。

练习一：选择正确的as if虚拟语气形式填空。

1. She talks to her plants __________ they were her children.A. as ifB. as thoughC. asD. like2. He looks at me __________ I had done something wrong.A. as ifB. as thoughC. asD. like3. The child pretended to cry, __________ she wanted attention.A. as ifB. as thoughC. asD. like4. The dog barked loudly __________ it wanted to scare away the intruder.A. as ifB. as thoughC. asD. like5. He acted __________ he owned the place.A. as ifB. as thoughC. asD. like答案：1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A练习二：根据句意，用as if虚拟语气填空。

1. The little girl sang loudly, __________ she was performing on a big stage.2. He walked with confidence, __________ he knew exactly where he was going.3. The teacher spoke to the students __________ they were adults.4. The cat purred contentedly, __________ it didn't have a care in the world.5. She smiled warmly at him, __________ she had known him for years. 答案：1. as if 2. as if 3. as if 4. as if 5. as if练习三：改写下列句子，使用as though来表达虚拟语气。

语法突破：虚拟语气

语法突破：虚拟语气当然可以。

这里是根据标题“语法突破：虚拟语气”出的20道试题，包括选择题和填空题：选择题：1. 虚拟语气在英语语法中用于表达什么？A. 现实情况B. 虚假假设C. 过去事件D. 目的和结果2. 下列哪个句子使用了虚拟语气？A. She is happy that he comes.B. I wish I were there with you.C. They went to the store yesterday.D. He will be going home soon.3. 虚拟语气的目的是什么？A. 描述现实情况B. 表达虚拟假设C. 强调过去事件D. 预测未来发展4. 以下哪个情况通常会使用虚拟语气？A. 陈述事实B. 表达可能性C. 说明时间顺序D. 描述感觉和情绪5. 如果我今天去参加那个会议，我会见到你。

这句话中的虚拟语气表达了什么意思？A. 现实情况B. 过去事件C. 虚假假设D. 未来计划填空题：6. 虚拟语气常用于表达________情况。

7. 请写出一个使用虚拟语气的例句：_______________。

8. 虚拟语气有助于表达可能的_________。

9. 在英语中，虚拟语气经常与_________连用。

10. 如果我_________英语，我就能和外国人更好地交流。

11. 如果她早点来，我们__________更多的时间聊天。

12. 你认为他如果接受那份工作，会_________成功吗？13. 我希望你_________我的建议。

14. 虚拟语气有时候也用于表达对____________的想象。

15. 虚拟语气能够帮助我们描述__________的假设。

16. 如果我_________到旅行的时间，我会通知你的。

17. 他希望他们__________下个月的聚会。

18. 如果这个计划能_________，我们就能更快地解决问题。

19. 你们不应该_________在这里等待那么久。