航海英语八九十章翻译分解

第八章
（2349---2690）
2349 Y o u r v e s s e l i s t o d o c k b o w i n a t a p i e r w i t h o u t t h e a s s i s t a n c e o f t u g b o a t s. W h i c h l i n e w i l l b e t h e m o s t u s e f u l w h e n m a n e u v e r i n g t h e v e s s e l a l o n g s i d e t h e p i e r?
A.
B.Inshore headline.
C.Stern breast line.
D.Bow breast line.
你船靠泊船首在码头并没有拖轮协助。

哪一根缆绳最有用当你操纵船舶靠泊时？
2350 Y o u r v e s s e l i s l o a d e d w i t h n o n-h y g r o s c o p i c c a r g o e s a n d i s g o i n g f r o m a c o l d t o w a r m c l i m a t e.Y o u s h o u l d______.
A.Start the exhaust blowers.
B.Start the intake blowers.
C.
D.Ventilate the cargo holds.
你船装载不吸湿的货物自寒冷地区到温暖地区。

你应
2351 Y o u r v e s s e l i s l i s t i n g b e c a u s e o f a n e g a t i v e G M.T o l o w e r G b e l o w M,y o u s h o u l d______.
A.Deballast.
B.Transfer weight to the high side.
C.Ballast on the high side.
D.
你船因为GM高度不足导致倾斜。

为降低G在M之下，你应。

2352 Y o u r v e s s e l i s l i s t i n g4˚t o p o r t a n d h a s a s h o r t r o l l i n g p e r i o d.T h e r e i s l o o s e f i r e f i g h t i n g w a t e r i n t h e h u l l.T h e s h i p i s t r i m m e d d o w n b y t h e h e a d w i t h o n e f o o t o f f r e e b o a r d a t t h e b o w.W h i c h a c t i o n s h o u l d y o u t a k e f i r s t?
A.Press up the slack No.1 starboard double bottom tank.
B.
C.Eliminate the water in the tweendecks aft.
D.Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the fo’c’sle.
你船左倾4度且横摇周期短。

船壳内有自由流动灭火留下的水。

船舶首倾且首干舷1英尺。

你应最先采取什么措施？
2353 Y o u r v e s s e l i s g o i n g f r o m a w a r n c l i m a t e t o a c o l d c l i m a t e w i t h a h y g r o s c o p i c c a r g o.W h i c h s t a t e m e n t i s t r u e?
A.
B.You should ventilate, there is little danger of ship sweat, but a possibility of
cargo sweat.
C.There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if you ventilate.
D.There is little danger of any sweat problem.
你船装载吸湿的货物自温暖地区开往寒冷地区。

哪一句是正确的？
2354 Y o u r v e s s e l h a s a m i d s h i p s e n g i n e r o o m a n d t h e c a r g o i s c o n c e n t r a t e d i n t h e e n d h o l d s.T h e v e s s e l i s______.
A.Sagging with tensile stress on main deck.
B.Sagging with compressive stress on main deck.
C.
D.Hogging with compressive stress on main deck.
你船的机舱在船中部并且货物集中装在船的首尾部。

船舶有。

2355 Y o u r t a n k v e s s e l i s l o a d e d d o w n t o h e r m a r k s,a n d y o u f i n d t h a t s h e h a s t o o m u c h t r i m b y t h e s t e r n.T o a d j u s t t h e t r i m,y o u m a y______.
A.Add ballast forward.
B.Load more cargo forward.
C.
D.All of the above.
油船满载，并且你发现尾倾过大。

为调整吃水差，你可以。

2356 Y o u r t a n k v e s s e l i s f u l l y l o a d e d,a n d y o u f i n d t h a t s h e i s d o w n s l i g h t l y b y t h e h e a d.T o a d j u s t t h e t r i m,y o u m a y______.
A.Add ballast aft.
B.Load more cargo aft.
C.
D.All of the above.
油船满载，并且你发现有轻微的首倾。

为调整吃水差，你可以。

2357 Y o u r s h i p i s c a r r y i n g h a z a r d o u s c a r g o.D u r i n g a d a i l y i n s p e c t i o n,y o u n o t i c e t h a t s o m e o f t h e c a r g o h a s s h i f t e d a n d s e v e r a l c a s e s a r e b r o k e n.Y o u s h o u l d f i r s t______.
A.Call out the deck gang to jettison the cargo.
B.Log the facts in the rough log and inform the chief mate later.
C.Make a determination of the seriousness of the breakage, and do what you
think best.
D.
你船装载危险货物。

在日常检查中，你注意到几个箱子的货物移位并开裂。

你首先应。

2358 Y o u’d b e t t e r______t h e o p t i o n a l c a r g o b l o c k s t o w a g e i n t h e t w e e n d e c k s, t h e n i t c a n b e e a s i l y d i s c h a r g e d e i t h e r a t S h a n g h a i o r D a l i a n.
A.
B.To give.
C.Given.
D.Giving.
你最好选港货装在二层舱的防堵舱位，这样无论在上海或大连都能够被轻易卸出。

2359 Y o u w i l l l o a d a n d c a r r y a b u l k c a r g o o f s u l p h u r a t a m b i e n t t e m p e r a t u r e. W h i c h s t a t e m e n t i s t r u e?
A.Wooden covers must be laid over the bilge wells to prevent the sulphur from
entering the bilge.
B.
C.The major characteristic of this cargo is that it forms sulfuric acid upon
contact with water.
D.Other hazardous material may not be stowed in the same hold as the sulphur
but may be carried on deck above the hold.
你将在常温下装载散装硫磺。

哪一句是正确的？
2360 Y o u r e c e i v e a p a c k a g e,f o r s h i p m e n t a b o a r d y o u r v e s s e l,c o n t a i n i n g c l a s s1 e x p l o s i v e s.T h e p a c k a g e i s d a m p,m o l d y a n d s t a i n e d.T o t r a n s p o r t t h i s p a c k a g e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e r e g u l a t i o n s y o u m u s t______.
A.Have the captain of the port approve the shipment.
B.Note an exception on the bill of lading.
C.Repair or replace the packaging before stowage.
D.
你装运的货物中有一含有一类爆炸品的包裹。

包裹潮湿，发霉和污黑。

根据规
则装运这个包裹你应。

2361 Y o u m u s t s h i f t a w e i g h t f r o m t h e u p p e r t w e e n d e c k t o t h e l o w e r h o l d.T h i s s h i f t w i l l______.
A.Make the vessel more tender.
B.
C.Increase the rolling period.
D.Decrease the metaccentic height.
你很可能移动重量自上二层舱到底舱。

这样一来，船舶将有。

2362 Y o u h a v e b e r t h e d i n a p o r t a r e a w i t h o t h e r t a n k v e s s e l s.W h a t s i g n a l i s d i s p l a y e d b y a v e s s e l t o i n d i c a t e i t i s t r a n s f e r r i n g f l a m m a b l e o r c o m b u s t i b l e l i q u i d c a r g o?
A.A flashing yellow light.
B.
C.A green light visible all around the horizon.
D.An illuminated red and yellow caution flag.
你已靠泊在周围有油船的码头。

什么信号表示船舶正在进行转移易燃或可燃液体货物？
2363 You have a quantity of bagged cargo to stow in a block in 3 UTD. Which stow will provide the maximum block stability?
A.Half-bag stow---半袋压缝堆码
B.Bag-on-bag stow---全袋压缝堆码
C.---分层换向堆码
D.Bilge and cantline---（桶货）腰间压缝堆码
你有一定数量的袋装货物装载在三个甲板下二层舱。

哪一种堆装方式最稳定？
2364 Y o u c a n h a r d l y c o m p l e t e t h e l o a d i n g a t N o.2h a t c h,______y o u?
A.Can’t.
B.
C.Will.
D.Won’t
你们不能完成二舱的装货，能够吗?
在肯定句中，用hardly，scarcely等词表示否定时，反意疑问句用肯定动词反问。

2365 Y o u a r e k i n d l y r e q u e s t e d t o s u p p l y t h e n e c e s s a r y t a l l y m e n t o d o______o n b o a r d t h e s h i p d u r i n g t h e d i s c h a r g i n g o f t h e c a r g o.
A.
B.The lashing work.
C.The cleaning work.
D.The work of opening and closing hatches.
在卸货其间，请求你安排必要的理货员在船上进行。

2366 Y e s t e r d a y a f t e r n o o n2c a r g o s u r v e y o r s a p p o i n t e d b y t h e c o n s i g n e e c a m e o n b o a r d f o r i n v e s t i g a t i o n.I t o l d t h e m t h e c a r g o w a s l o a d e d b e t w e e n A u g14t h a n d 16t h u n d e r f a v o r a b l e w e a t h e r w i t h o u t a n y r e m a r k s o n______.
A.Log book.
B.Short/over-loaded cargo list.
C.
D.Manifest.
昨天下午，由收货人指定的两名货物检验员到船上考察。

我告诉他们货物是在八月14号到16号好天气下装的，上没有任何的批注。

2367 W o o d o r s t e e l h a t c h c o v e r s a r e m a d e______b y t a r p a u l i n s.
A.
B.Resistant to water.
C.So safe that no weather will affect the hold.
D.So strong that no water will come into the hold.
木制或钢制舱盖通过油布遮盖保持。

2368 W h o s e d u t y i s i t t o e x a m i n e a n d v e r i f y t h e v e s s e l’s c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a n d t e c h n i c a l s t a t e a n d c o n d i t i o n?
A.Tallyman’s.
B.Marine surveyor’s.
C.Cargo surveyor’s.
D.Nautical inspector’s.
谁负责检查和核对船舶的等级和技术状况和条件？
2369 W h o s e d u t y i s i t t o e x a m i n e a n d v e r i f y t h e s t a t e a n d c o n d i t i o n o f t h e c a r g o c a r r i e d o n b o a r d?
A.Tallyman’s.
B.Marine surveyor’s.
C.Cargo surveyor’s.
D.Nautical inspector’s.
谁负责检查和核对船上所装货物的状况和条件？
2370 W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g w i l l i n c r e a s e t h e p o s i t i v e s t a b i l i t y o f y o u r v e s s e l?
A.Loading weights on deck.
B.Discharging weights from lower decks.
C.
D.Shifting weight from lower to upper decks.
以下哪一项将增加船舶的正稳性？。

2371 W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g w i l l i n c r e a s e t h e h e i g h t o f t h e c e n t e r o f b u o y a n c y f o r y o u r v e s s e l?
A.Discharging weight from lower decks.
B.
C.Shifting weight from lower to upper decks.
D.Shifting weight from upper to lower decks.
以下哪一项将增加船舶的浮心高度？（无论在哪装货吃水都增加）2372 W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s t h e r e a s o n t h a t t h e m e t a c e n t r i c h e i g h t i s a v a l i d m e a s u r e o f o n l y t h e i n i t i a l s t a b i l i t y?
A.
B.The center of gravity shifts due to inclination.
C.The center of gravity shifts above the metacenter as the vessel is inclined.
D.The mean draft will change as the vessel is inclined.
以下哪一项是为什么稳性高度仅能衡量船舶的初稳性的原因？
2373 W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s s u i t a b l e f o r b a g g e d c a r g o?
A.Hydraulically operated pusher.---液压推货器. 用于在舱内推动卷钢等货物
B.Spread beam sling---火车吊架
C.Revolving roll clamping device---卷筒夹具. 用于提升搬运筒状货物
D.---货板. 用于袋货，箱货，桶货及其包装货物的装卸作业
以下哪一项适用于袋装货物？
2374 W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s m o s t i m p o r t a n t i n p r e v e n t i o n o f s w e a t d a m a g e t o c a r g o i n t h e h o l d?
A.Outside temperature.
B.Dewpoint of the outside air.
C.
D.Temperature of the cargo.
以下哪一项对于防止货舱内货物汗湿货损最重要？
2375 W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s m o r e i m p o r t a n t i n d e t e r m i n i n g t h e a m o u n t o f f r e e s u r f a c e t h a t w i l l b e p r o d u c e d?
A.
B.The length of the tank.
C.The amount of liquid in the tank.
D.The position of the tank in relation to center line of the vessel.
以下哪一项是对产生自由液面影响更大一点？
2376 W h i c h i s t h e s u m m e r l o a d w a t e r l i n e o n t h e l o a d w a t e r l i n e m a r k?
A.The first line at the bottom.
B.The second line from the bottom.
C.
D.The fourth line from the bottom.
在载重线标记处哪一个是夏季载重线？（北冬，冬，夏）
2377 W h e n w o r k i n g w i t h l u m b e r,w i r e a n d s t a p l e s a r e n o t d e s i r a b l e t o b e u s e d b e c a u s e______.
A.They are not subjected to cause trouble.
B.
C.The efficiency of separating is raised.
D.The efficiency of loading is greater.
在木材作业中，钢丝绳和环钩不适合被使用因为。

2378 W h e n t h e v e s s e l a r r i v e s,t h e c a r g o o f m a c h i n e r y t o b e u n l o a d e d i s______.
A.Transported to the ship’s side.
B.Transported into the shed.
C.
D.Delivered to the consignor.
船舶到达时，未开卸之前的货物(将要卸的货物).
2379 W h e n t h e t r u c k d o e s n o t w o r k,t h e d r i v e r s h o u l d______e n g i n e s.
A.Turn on.
B.
C.Shut up.
D.Close.
当汽车未工作时，司机应机器。

2380 W h e n l i q u i d i s f r e e t o m o v e t r a n s v e r s e l y i n a t a n k,t h e e f f e c t i s c a l l e d ______.
A.Free communication.
B.Free density.
C.
D.Negative GM.
当液体在舱内自由横向流动时，其作用叫做。

2381 W h e n c a r g o i s s h i f t e d f r o m t h e m a i n d e c k i n t o t h e l o w e r h o l d o f a v e s s e l ______.
A. The metacenter will move downward.
B.
C. The center of buoyancy will move upward.
D. The list of the vessel will become great.
当货物船舶的主甲板移到底舱时。

2382 W h e n a i r i s a t i t s d e w p o i n t i t______.
A.
B. Has the lowest relative humidity.
C. Cannot keep up its moisture.
D. Has a low absolute humidity.
当空气在其露点温度时将不能包含更多的水气。

2383 W h a t i s r e s e r v e b u o y a n c y?
A. The amount of buoyancy measured in foot/tons.
B. The vertical distance above the waterline inside the hull.
C. The volume of space that is filled with water.
D.
什么是保留浮力？
2384 W h a t i s M T I?
A.
B. The foot/tons needed to trim the vessel by 1 foot.
C. The moments needed to trim the vessel by 1 centimeter.
D. The amount of vessel will trim when loading 100 tons 100 feet from the tipping center.
什么是MTI（Moment to charge trim by 1 inch）？
2385 W e’l l n o t c h a r g e t h e s o r t i n g e x p e n s e______y o u r a c c o u n t.
A. At.
B.
C. For.
D. In.
我们不将费用记在你的帐上。

Charge the expense to one’s account 将费用记到某人的帐上
2386 W e u s u a l l y c h o o s e c a r g o-h a n d l i n g e q u i p m e n t a c c o r d i n g t o______.
A. The ship type.
B. The port’s organization.
C.
D. The docker’s ability.
我们通常根据选择货物装卸设备。

2387 W e h a v e c o m e o n t o c h e c k w i t h y o u o n t h e m a i n i t e m s o f r e p a i r s a s s t a t e d i n t h e______.
A. Order list---（物料）订购单
B. t---修理单
C. Store list---物料清单
D. Spare parts list---备件清单
我们上船和你一起核对涉及如上所述的修理的主要项目。

2388 U p o n u n d e r w a t e r d e t e c t i o n,t h e r e w e r e n o a p p a r e n t d e f e c t s o n t h e b o t t o m p l a t e s,b i l g e k e e l s,r u d d e r a n d p r o p e l l e r o f t h e s a i d v e s s e l.T h i s k i n d o f w o r d i n g u s u a l l y a p p e a r e d o n______.
A.
B. A ship’s certificate.
C. A cargo inspection report.
D. A diver surveyor report.
经过水下探测，所述船舶的船底板，舭龙骨，舵和螺旋桨没有存在明显的缺陷。

这类型的措词通常出现在中。

（潜水检验报告一般附在检验报告中）
2389 U p o n t h e s u r v e y i t i s f o u n d t h e d e c k c o n t r o l v a l v e o f t h e f o r e p e a k t a n k c o u l d n o t b e______.
A. Tightened formally.
B.
C. Combined properly.
D. Closed suitably.
经过勘察发现首尖舱的甲板控制阀不能够被。

2390 T o i m p r o v e y o u r v e s s e l’s s t a b i l i t y i n a h a z a r d o u s s i t u a t i o n,y o u s h o u l d ______.
A.
B. Transfer ballast athwartships.
C. Pump out double bottoms.
D. Fill double bottoms from deep tanks.
为改善你船处于危险状态的稳性，你应。

2391 T h e r e s h o u l d b e a t l e a s t t w o t i e r s o f d u n n a g e f o r t h e c a r g o l o a d e d o n t a n k t o p,t h e f i r s t t i e r l a i d______.
A. To prevent crushing of cargo.
B. To separate cargoes.
C. To prevent small containers from hanging up on the upper edges.
D. .
装在舱上面的货物最少应用两层垫板，第一层放置。

2392 T h e v a l v e s______S/O N o.187i s n o t s h o w n i n t h e p l a n.
A. Below.
B. In.
C. Of.
D. .
提单下第187号的阀门计划中没有显示。

某一批货(s/o No. B/L No. 等)的货物，应用under限定
2393 T h e u s e o f______b e t w e e n b a g s m a y l e a d t o c h a f a g e a n d t e a r i n g o f t h e b a g s.
A. Strips of burlap---粗布条
B. Heavy paper---硬纸
C. ---垫板
D. Strips of rope yarn---线绳
在包装袋之间使用可能引起袋子的擦损和撕损。

2394 T h e t r a n s p o r t a t i o n o f d a n g e r o u s c a r g o i n p a c k a g e s i s g o v e r n e d b y______.
A. IBC code.
B. BC code.
C.
D. IGC code. 包装危险货物的运输被约束（符合）。

2395 T h e t o t a l b e r t h t i m e f o r a v e s s e l c a n b e r e d u c e d t h r o u g h a r e d u c t i o n ______.
A. Of working gangs.
B.
C. In productivity of the working shifts.
D. Of working hours each working day.
船舶总的靠泊时间能够通过减少而被减少。

2396 T h e t e r m i n a l s t a f f t a l l i e s t h e c a r g o m a i n l y b e f o r e t h e s h i p’s______.
A.
B. Leaving.
C. Arriving.
D. Sailing.
码头理货人员主要是在装船前理货。

2397 T h e t e n t a t i v e c a r g o p l a n______.
A. Eliminates confusion with the final stowage plan.
B.
C. Expedites the total operation.
D. Requires an unproportational number of gang hours of work to discharge
the cargo.
货物预配图显示每个货舱将被装货的大约数量。

2398 T h e t a l l y i n g o f c a r g o r e f e r s t o s u c h k i n d o f w o r k t h a t t h e a m o u n t a n d c o n d i t i o n o f a l l c a r g o s h o u l d b e c h e c k e d______.
A.After its arrival at the destination.
B.Dur ing the ship’s voyage at sea.
C.Before they come to the dock.
D.
理货指的是货物的质量和数量将被核对这一类工作。

2399 T h e s t o w a g e f a c t o r s h o u l d b e c a l c u l a t e d______.
A.
B. When the stowage plan is made.
C. After the stowage plan is made.
D. Before loading.
积载因素应被计算。

2400 T h e s h i p w i l l b e r e s p o n s i b l e f o r t h e c a r g o l o a d e d o r u n l o a d e d______.
A.
B.During the time when loading or unloading is going on.
C.After the cargo is checked by tallymen.
D.As soon as loading or discharging begins.
船舶负责货物的装或卸。

2401 T h e s h i p i s n o w t o o m u c h l i s t i n g t o p o r t s i d e.W h i c h i s t h e b e s t w a y t o k e e p t h e v e s s e l u p r i g h t?
A. Put all the remaining cargo on starboard side.
B. Put light cargo on starboard side and heavy cargo on port side.
C.
D. A, B, C are correct.
船体现在向左倾斜太多。

哪一个是保持船舶正浮的最好方法？
2402 T h e s h i p i s t o o m u c h l i s t i n g t o p o r t s i d e.I s u g g e s t t h a t y o u______l i g h t c a r g o o n p o r t s i d e a n d h e a v y c a r g o o n s t a r b o a r d s i d e.
A. Will put.
B. Would put.
C.
D. Shall put.
船舶左舷倾斜太多。

我建议你轻货在左舷，重货在右舷。

Suggest后的从句中，谓语用原形动词.
2403 T h e p u r p o s e o f c a n t f r a m e s i n s t e e l v e s s e l s i s______.
A.
B. To strengthen the plating against the pounding of the sea.
C. To add strength to the deck beams which support the weather deck.
D. To support the plating of a cylindrical tank.
钢制船舶的斜肋骨的用途是。

2404 T h e p r o d u c t i v i t y o f w o r k i n g s h i f t s c a n b e i m p r o v e d t h r o u g h a d e c r e a s e o f ______.
A.Working hours.
B.Gangs.
C.
D.Weight per set.
工班的工作效率能够通过减少来提高。

2405 T h e p e r m a n e n t d u n n a g e a t t a c h e d t o t h e f r a m e s o f t h e s h i p t h a t a i d s i n v e n t i l a t i o n i s(a r e)t h e______.
A. Hatch boards.
B. Tank top.
C. Hatch beams.
D. .
船舶附在肋骨上的永久性垫衬板在通风辅助方面是。

2406 T h e p a t c h e s w h e r e r u s t h a v e b e e n r e m o v e d s h o u l d b e w i p e d c l e a n b e f o r e p a i n t i s______.
A. .
B. Supplied.
C. Replied.
D. Complied.
被除锈后的（船体）修补处在油漆前应被擦拭干净。

2407 T h e n e t p r o d u c t i v i t y p e r g a n g-h o u r c a n b e i m p r o v e d t h r o u g h a d e c r e a s e o f ______.
A. Crans/derricks.
B. Crans/derrick cycles.
C.
D. Weight per package.
每工班小时的净生产率可通过减少来改善。

2408 T h e m o s t v a r i a b l e f a c t o r i n t h e c o n t r o l o f b r o k e n s t o w a g e i s________.
A. The use of excessive amounts of dunnage
B. The use of excessive amounts of filler cargo
C. The failure to stow some items in neat and uniform rows and tiers
D.
在控制亏舱的问题上，等方面最具变数。

2409 T h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t p r i n c i p l e i n t h e s t o w a g e i s_________.
A.
B. To avoid the rearrangement of the cargo loaded on board
C. To reject the damaged cargo during loading
D. To prevent the spontaneous combustion of coal and grain
货物积载中最重要的原则是。

2410 T h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t p r i n c i p l e i n t h e c a r g o s t o w a g e i s_________.
A. To avoid the rearrangement of the cargo loaded on board
B.
C. To reject the damaged cargo during loading operation
D. To prevent the spontaneous combustion of the coal and grain
货物积载中最重要的原则是。

2411 T h e m a t e r i a l u s e d e x t e n s i v e l y a s e l e c t r o l y t i c p r o t e c t i o n a r o u n d b r o n z e p r o p e l l e r s i s_______.
A. Brass
B. Copper
C. Lead
D.
被广泛运用电解保护青铜螺旋桨的材料是。

2412 T h e K M f o r a v e s s e l m a y b e d e t e r m i n e d b y w h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g?
A.
B. Subtracting the KB from the BM
C. Subtracting the GM from the KB
D. Adding the GM and the KB
船舶的KM可以通过以下哪一项被确定？
2413 T h e f u l l u t i l i z a t i o n o f b e r t h s c a n b e a c h i e v e d i f__________.
A. Ships arrive at random
B. Cargo-handling time varies greatly
C.
D. Ships do not have to wait to get onto berths
完全利用泊位能够被达到假如。

2414 T h e f o r w a r d d r a f t o f y o u r s h i p d r a f t i s27'l l"a n d t h e a f t e r i s29'03".T h e d r a f t a m i d s h i p i s28'05".Y o u r v e s s e l i s_________.
A.
B. Sagged
C. Listed
D. Trimmed by the head
船首吃水27'll"和船尾吃水29'03"，船中吃水28'05"。

则船舶是。

2415 T h e e x p e n s e s f o r t h e l o a d i n g o f t r u c k s a n d h e a v y c a r g o a n d t h e n e c e s s a r y m a t e r i a l s f o r l a s h i n g t h e r e o f w i l l b e c h a r g e d t o__________a c c o u n t.
A. The supercargo's
B.
C. The ship owner's
D. Carrier's
装载汽车或重货和因此所必须的绑扎材料的费用将由负责支付。

2416 T h e d i s i n f e c t i o n s o f v a r i o u s c o m p a r t m e n t s i n a v e s s e l b y f i l l i n g t h e m w i t h a g a s e o u s a g e n t s t o d e s t r o y r a t s e t c.m e a n s__________.
A. Fire drills
B. Washing and cleaning
C.
D. Quarantine
船上各种舱室被充以气体药剂消毒消灭老鼠等意思是。

2417 T h e d e c k c o n t r o l v a l v e t o b e_________a f t e r b e i n g r e p a i r e d.
A. Moved and fitted again
B.
C. Reproduced and put on again
D. Returned and attached again
甲板控制阀在修理后被。

Xxh
2418 T h e c o l l i s i o n b u l k h e a d s h a l l b e o f________.
A.
B. Air-right
C. Fire-right
D. Oil-right
防撞舱壁应是。

2419 T h e c h i e f o f f i c e r h a s t h e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r__________.
A.Supervising the handling of cargo
B.The upkeep of the ship and her equipment
C.Supervising the handling of cargo and the upkeep of the ship
D.
大副有责任。

监督装卸货物及保养甲板设备是大副的责任.
2420 T h e c h i e f m a t e m u s t a s c e r t a i n t h a t t h e d e c k l o a d s a r e s t o w e d i n s u c h a m a n n e r a s_____.
A.Not to affect the draught trim
B.Not to affect the cargo ventilation
C.Not to affect the free surface
D.
大副必须确认以这种方式装载的甲板货。

2421 T h e c h i e f c h e c k e r r e m i n d e d t h e c h i e f o f f i c e r_______t h e d r i e d t u r n i p s o n t o p o f t h e t u r p e n t i n e.
A.To put not
B.Not to put
C.
D.Of not putting
理货组长提醒大副萝卜干（干芜箐）在松节油（松脂）上面。

xxh
2422 T h e c e n t e r o f v o l u m e o f t h e i m m e r s e d p o r t i o n o f t h e h u l l i s c a l l e d t h e _________.
A.
B.Center of flotation
C.Center of gravity
D.Tipping center
船壳浸水部分的体积中心叫做。

2423 T h e c a r g o i s now ________f o u n d s h o r t d u r i n g d i s c h a r g i n g a t y o u r
p o r t.
A.Than
B.
C.When
D.While
在你港口卸货其间。

2424 T h e a t h w a r t s h i p h u l l s t r u c t u r a l m e m b e r s o f a s h i p a r e_________.
A.Stringers
B.Girders
C.Breasthooks
D.
船舶横向的船体结构构件是。

2425 T h e a m o u n t o f f r e e b o a r d a f f e c t s t h e_______①a m o u n t o f r e s e r v e b u o y a n c y o f a v e s s e l.②r a n g e o f s t a b i l i t y o f a v e s s e l.
A. ①only.
B. ②only
C. .
D. Neither ①nor ②
干舷的数量影响。

2426 T h e a d v a n t a g e o f c o n t a i n e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n i s t o__________.
A.Provide the better working condition for stevedore and crew
B.Take the advantage of cargo handling and keep a good maintenance of the
vessel
C.Standardize the size and package of the general cargo
D.
集装箱运输的优点是。

2427 T h e a c t u a l a m o u n t o f c a r g o l o a d e d d e p e n d s u p o n___________.
A.The broken stowage listed
B.The broken stowage calculated
C.The broken stowage given
D.
实际的装货重量依赖于实际的亏舱量。

2428 S w e a t d a m a g e w i l l o c c u r i n a c a r g o h o l d c o n t a i n i n g m a c h i n e r y p a r t s w h e n _______.
A.The outside air is colder than the cargo
B.The air temperature of the hold is higher than the outside air temperature
C.
D.The dew point of the outside air is lower than the temperature of the cargo
汗湿货损将发生在装有机器部件的货舱当时。

2429 S u c h r e m a r k s a s w i t h o u t r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r d a m a g e o r s h o r t a g e w i l l b e c o n s i d e r e d______b y a c o u r t.
A.Valuable---贵重的, 有价值的, 颇有价值的
B.Invaluable---无价的, 价值无法衡量的
C.---没价值的，没有用的
D.Priceless---无价的, 极贵重的
这样（对货物）没有损坏或短缺责任的批注将被法院认为。

2430 P r o t e c t i o n o f c a r g o a g a i n s t t a i n t i n g d a m a g e c a n b e s t b e o b t a i n e d b y _______.
A.Ventilating the space
B.Not ventilating the space
C.Proper use of paper separation and dunnage
D.
保护货物免受污染可以最好通过来获得。

2431 P r e c a u t i o n a r y m e a s u r e s m u s t b e t a k e n t o_____s a f e l y o f t h e s t e v e d o r e s, c a r g o a n d t h e s h i p.
A.Insure---给保险
B.---使安全
C.Assure---使确信
D.Assume---假定, 设想担任; 承担; 接受采取; 采用; 表现为, 呈(形式, 姿态,
位置)
预防措施必须被采取以工人，货物和船舶的安全。

2432 P l e a s e a r r a n g e f o r t h e w o r k e r s t o d o t h e_______w o r k d u r i n g l o a d i n g t h e t r u c k s a n d h e a v y c a r g o o n t h e s h i p,a n d a l s o s u p p l y t h e n e c e s s a r y m a t e r i a l s f o r t h e w o r k.
A.
B.Shifting
C.Lifting
D.Tallying
请安排工人做工作在船舶装载汽车和重货其间，并且提供必要的材料。

2433 P l a n n i n g t o s t o w_________i n t h e e n d l o w e r h o l d s w i l l r e s u l t i n m u c h b r o k e n s t o w a g e.
A.
B.Small curved items
C.Drums
D.Filler cargo Arm
计划将装在船尾底部货舱将导致大的亏舱。

2434 P i n c h i n g o f t h e c a r g o h o s e b e t w e e n t h e v e s s e l a n d t h e d o c k s h o u l d b e p r e v e n t e d b y_____.
ying out an excess length of hose on deck
C.Tying off the topping lifts and runners to winch heads
D.All of the above
船舶和码头之间的货物软管的受缩应通过来避免。

2435 P a n t i n g f r a m e s a r e l o c a t e d i n t h e__________.
A.After double bottoms
B.Centerline tanks on tankships
C.
D.Forward double bottoms
抗拍击肋骨被置于。

2436 P a i n t s a n d s o l v e n t s o n a v e s s e l s h o u l d b e_______.
A.Stored safely at the work site until work is completed
B.
C.Covered at all times to protect from ignition sources
D.Stored in a suitable gear locker
船上的油漆和溶剂应。

2437 O w i n g t o t h e b i g d r a f t,t h e s h i p i s n o t p e r m i t t e d t o g o a l o n g s i d e u n t i l t h e t i m e o f______.
A.Ebb tide---落潮, 退潮
B.Flood tide---涨潮, 高峰
C.---大潮, 涨潮, 潮最高点者
D.Slack water---憩流，平流
由于大吃水，船舶不允许靠泊直到时。

2438 O v e r c a r r i a g e i s b e s t p r e v e n t e d b y__________.
A.Assuring heavy cargo is stowed low in the vessel
B.Checking the vessel's load line calculations carefully
C.
D.Stowing the cargo which is to be discharged last on the bottom
逾运货物最好通过来防止。

2439 O u r s t a r b o a r d d e r r i c k b o o m o f h a t c h N o.4i s b a d l y c r a c k e d________
c o m e e n t i r e l y u s e l e s s.
A.At its goose neck to such a extent
B.At it's goose neck to such an extent
C.At it's goose neck for such a extent
D.
我们船第四舱右舷的吊杆严重损坏完全不能使用。

2440 O p e n u l l a g e h o l e s i n t a n k s w h i c h a r e n o t g a s-f r e e m u s t b e p r o t e c t e d b y _______.
A.PV valves
B.Warning signs
C.
D.Stop-check valves---截流止回阀
未经除气的油舱测量孔必须用保护。

2441 O n e o f t h e p r i n c i p a l d a n g e r s i n h e r e n t i n l i q u e f i e d p e t r o l e u m g a s i s ________.
A.As it warms up it becomes heavier than air
B.The way it reacts with seawater
C.The strong odor it produces
D.
液化石油气固有的一个主要危险是。

2442 O n e f u n c t i o n o f a b u l w a r k i s t o_________.
A.
B.Prevent stress concentrations on the stringer plate （[船]纵桁板, 甲板边板）
C.Protect against twisting forces exerted on the frame of the vessel
D.Reinforce the side stringers
舷墙的功能之一是。

2443 O n t h e f u l l y c o n t a i n e r i z e d s h i p,a p p r o x i m a t e l y o n e-t h i r d o r m o r e o f t h e c a r g o i s o n d e c k a b o v e t h e r o l l i n g c e n t e r.T o p s t o w e d c o n t a i n e r s a r e s u b j e c t t o ________.
A.
B.Accelerations less than on conventional vessels
C.Accelerations the same as on conventional vessels
D.No accelerations
在全集装箱船上，有近三分之一或更多的货物装在甲板横摇中心上方。

装在顶部的集装箱常遭受的。

2444 O n a v e s s e l,t h e k e e l i s t h e p r i m a r y s t r e n g t h m e m b e r o f t h e l o w e r h u l l f o r m i n w h i c h d i r e c t i o n?
A.Transverse
B.Diagonal
C.
D.Vertical
在船上，龙骨是在船体底处往哪一个方向的主要强度构件？
2445 O n a v e s s e l p r o c e e d i n g f r o m a v e r y c o l d t o a w a r m c l i m a t e w i t h a c a r g o o f a n o h y g r o s c o p i c n a t u r e i n t h e h o l d s,w h i c h i s t r u e?
A.Danger of heavy ship sweat exists; constant and vigorous ventilation is
required
B.There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if outside air is introduced by
ventilation
C.There is little danger of ship's sweat, slight possibility of cargo sweat;
moderate ventilation is needed
D.The possibility of any sweat problem, either cargo or ship, is remote
船舶货舱装载不吸湿的货物自非常寒冷的地区开往温暖地区，哪一个是正确的？
2446 O n a s i n g l e-s c r e w v e s s e l t h e s t e r n f r a m e________.
A.
B.Provides foundations for after mooring winches
C.Provides foundations for the main propulsion engines
D.Transfers the driving force of the propeller to the hull
单螺旋桨船的船尾构架给。

2447 O i l p r o d u c t s a m p l e s s h o u l d b e t a k e n f r o m t h e_________.
A.Dock riser
B.Ship's cargo tanks
C.Shore tank discharge
D.
油品样本应取自（码头上的）装卸油架，船舶货舱，岸上卸油罐。

2448 O f t h e g e n e r a l m e t h o d s o f s t o w i n g b a g g e d c a r g o,w h i c h a l l o w s m a x i m u m v e n t i l a t i o n?
A.Brick method---砖砌法
B.Cross tier method---层交法
C.---全袋法
D.Half-bag method---半袋法
对于一般的袋装货装载方法，哪种最有利于通风？
2449 O f t h e f o l l o w i n g,t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t c o n s i d e r a t i o n f o r a t a n k v e s s e l i s __________.
A.GM。