【精品】敏捷项目(中英文对照)汇总

An introduction to SCRUM
Product Backlog 产品特性表

Empirical Pragmatic Testing
• Contains all the currently known requirements for a product 包括产品的所有现在己知的需求
• Is staffed by PMs, BAs, Developers, Testers, Support – i.e. ALL the typical project staff 所有的项
目成员，例：项目经理，业务代表，开发人员，测试，支持人员
Copyright © Mark Crowther 2009
• A Product Backlog of all known Requirements 一个所有已知需求的产品特性表
• A Sprint Backlog of requirements being worked on 一个开始着手的需求的冲刺列表
• A period of work referred to as a Sprint 一个称为冲刺的阶段性工作 • A Daily Stand-up Meetings with the SCRUM Team
不可以变更
Copyright © Mark Crowther 2009
An introduction to SCRUM
Sprint 冲刺

Empirical Pragmatic Testing
• Is a fixed period of development and testing 是一

Empirical Pragmatic Testing
The SCRUM Team SCRUM 团队
• Is all the people who will COMMITTED to the delivery of the backlogs 所有的承诺完成列表中任务的人
• One role is ‘SCRUM Master’ who is in practice the PM 其中一个角色是SCRUM组长，实际上的PM
An introduction to SCRUM
A Model of SCRUM 一种SCRUM模式
产品特性表 冲刺列表
日常 站会
冲刺
2-4周

Empirical Pragmatic Testing
燃尽图
增量提交
Copyright © Mark Crowther 2009
An introduction to SCRUM
团队参加
• What value did you add yesterday? 昨天你增加了什么价值？

Empirical Pragmatic Testing
Daily SCRUM Meeting 日常SCRUM（站立）会议
• Brief ‘Stand-up’ meeting each morning with SCRUM Team only 每天早晨简短的站立会议，只有SCRUM
Sprint Backlog 冲刺列表
• Contains the set of prioritised Product Backlog items that are currently being worked on 包括产品
特性表中优先处理一些任务，它们可以现在就着手
• Are not to be changed during the Sprint 在这个冲刺
一个SCRUM团队的每日站会 • A Burndown Chart to track progress of the Sprint
一个燃尽图以跟踪冲刺的进度 • An Incremental Delivery at the end of each sprint
一个在冲刺结束时的增量提交
Copyright © Mark Crowther 2009
An introduction to SCRUM

Empirical Pragmatic Testing
SCRUM has the following ELEMENTS: SCRUM有下列元素：
• A project team called a SCRUM Team 一个称为SCRUM的项目团队
敏捷项目管理(中英文对照)
An introPragmatic Testing
SCRUM is an SCRUM是一种
Agile Project Management Methodology 敏捷项目管理的方法学
Characteristics of an ‘Agile’ methodology are: “敏捷”方法学的特征是：
个固定的开发和测试周期
• Results in an incremental delivery of usable product产生一个可用产品的功能增量
• Usually lasts 2 to 4 weeks 周期通常2~4周
Copyright © Mark Crowther 2009
An introduction to SCRUM
• Is managed by the Product Owner and can change as needed 由产品所有者负责并且只要需要 可以改变
Copyright © Mark Crowther 2009
An introduction to SCRUM

Empirical Pragmatic Testing
• ADAPTIVE, not PREDICTIVE 适应的，而非预测的 • LIGHTWEIGHT, not HEAVYWEIGHT 轻量级的，而非重量级的 • DESCRIPTIVE, not PRESCRIPTIVE 描述性的，而非规定性的
Copyright © Mark Crowther 2009