不良项目中英文对照

1>Abrasion: A surface imperfection that removes or
displaces material characterized by its
large width and length relative to its
depth.
中译: 擦破/磨损一个表面的瑕疵。

移动材料时造成较大的宽度、长度、深度之
特徵。

2>Bleeding: This defect is the discoloration created by
the diffusion of coloring material through
an applied coating from the substrate to the
surface of the coating.
中译: 渗出染料扩散，自底层到表层，造成表面上的瑕
疵。

3＞Blemish: The change in the surface appearance due to
a flaw or cosmetic defect.
中译: 污损/污点因为一个瑕疵或外观不良而改变表面外部
4＞Blister: The raised bumps in the surface, caused by
air or solvent vapors forming within or
under the coating.
中译: 水泡由於来自烤漆内部或表面的空气或溶剂气体
造成表面隆起突出。

5＞Blush: Discoloration or change in gloss, generally
appearing at the gates, abrupt thickness changes or other structures along flow pat.
中译: 异色通常发生在射出进料口、肉厚突然缩减、
或流道交错之处
6＞Bubble: A gas pocket in a plastic molded part. For
a coating, it is the same as blister.
中译: 气泡一个气体包覆(中空)在塑胶件上，对烤漆
来说，与blister意义相同
7＞Burn Mark: A condition where supper-heated trapped air
in the cavity heats or burns the surface of
the plastic part.
中译: 焦痕
8＞Burr:This defect appears as a rough or sharp edge
on metal after it has been cast, cut,
drilled, stamped, and so forth. Burrs will
usually snag or tear a cleaning cloth.
中译: 毛边(头) 在材料经过铸造、切割、钻孔、冲压等等外
观形成一个粗糙或锐利边缘，毛边总是会刺穿
或扯裂整齐的衣物。

9＞Chip: This defect is defined as the loss of
adhesion and the removal usually in small
fragments, of the surface coating resulting
from impact by hard objects. Sometimes it
is also known as Mar, Ding or Nick.
中译: 漆屑因为烤漆表面受到硬质物体压迫，产生小碎
片，失去附着力而剥落，如损坏、压印或刻痕。

10＞Crack: A thin break (splitting) in the coating or
plastic material or sheet-metal.
中译: 裂痕/裂缝在烤漆或塑胶或钣件上，一条细薄破裂(拉
裂)。

11＞Crater: This type of defect is characterized by a
cup-shaped depression or cavity in the
coated surface. Sometimes confused with
pinholes, craters begin as blisters with
the depression formed as the gas forming the
blister escapes before surface hardening.中译: 气孔这不良形态特徵，是在烤漆表面上，有一个
杯形洼地或洞穴形状。

有时候会跟针孔混淆。

气孔的形成就像水泡，在烤漆表面硬化之前，
气体从水泡中逸出而形成。

12＞Color Variance: A difference in hue or color from the
specified color.
中译: 色差
13＞Contamination: It is a condition created by foreign
material becoming mixed with virgin plastic
material. The contamination spots are
usually black or brown in color.
中译: 污染就是外来原料与原塑料混合掺杂一起所形
成。

一般污点颜色近似黑色或棕色。

14＞Corrosion: This defect is caused by chemical reaction
with hot humid air or any other solvent.中译: 腐蚀因湿热空气或任何溶剂而产生化学反应，形
成不良现像。

15＞Crazing: This defect is noticeable in surface
coatings by slight break in the coating that
do not penetrate through to the substrate
or a previously applied coating.
中译: 烧裂烤漆表面上细微裂痕
16＞Dent: A surface depression caused by a blow or
pressure from another object. Dents have no
characteristic size or shape.
中译: 凹痕来自另一个物体的捶击或挤压造成一个表面
洼地。

凹痕没有特定的大小或形状。

17＞Ding:An impression or depression formed on the
surface with impact from another hard
object.
中译: 压印来自其它硬物的碰撞，在表面上形成一个压痕。

18＞Die Mark: This type of defect is an indentation,
depression, or line that occurs in the same
location of every part due to a damaged die,
mold, tool and so forth.
中译: 模痕不良形态像是一个压痕、凹陷洼地、线状。

因为冲模、铸模、工具等等损坏，而发生在每
个零件的相同位置。

19＞Dirt:This defect often appears in the form of
irregularly distributed dust particles,
usually appearing burnt and black. These
particles generally have no common shape or
size and may appear long in shape much like
tiny hairs. Particles that are 15-20 mils
in diameter can usually be felt.
中译: 污秽/灰尘时常呈现不规则分布灰尘微粒，总是显现焦
黑。

这些微粒没有共同形状或大小
20＞Ejector Mark:This defect is found in compression molded
parts. It is caused by distorted the mold
ejector pin and leaves a scar on the part.
中译: 冲头压印不良常见於冲压件。

它是模具冲头歪曲，在零件上所留下伤痕。

21＞Fracture: This defect is characterized by a tear,
separation, or pulling apart of metal. A
fracture is generally found at corners or
wherever sharp radii are located.
中译: 裂口/断裂不良现象是一个撕裂、分开、扯断的钣件
通常可以在转角或任何一个尖锐的弧径位置
上发现到。

22＞Flash:This is unwanted excess plastic that occurs
at the parting line or interface of molded
parts.
中译: 毛边这是多余额外的塑料。

发生在塑胶(铸造)件
的分模线或接合面。

23＞Gloss Variance: This is a difference in the degree of light
reflected from a surface. This is also
sometimes call loss of sheen, shine, luster
or brightness.
中译: 光泽偏差(度) 来自一个表面反射光泽度数的差异。

24＞Grainy Coating: This coating defect is characterized by the
presence of irregularly shaped, angular or
round protrusions evenly spread over the
area of concern.
中译: 烤漆颗粒烤漆的不良特徵，有不规则形状、尖角、或
圆形凸点均匀范围超出关心的区域。

25＞Gouge: A gouge is characterized as a scratch of
wider width.
中译: 圆凿一个圆凿的特徵就像是一个较宽广宽度的抓
痕。

26＞Jetting: It is flow mark that is caused by the
improper injection of plastic melt into a
mold cavity. This defect sometimes also
called “Snaking”.
中译: 流痕因不当射出的塑料融入模穴所引起的。

27＞Knit Lines: A noticeable line or mark in the surface of
a part formed by the flow of the plastic
material.
中译: 结合线塑料流动形成。

28＞Mar: This is coating scraped with no color
change.
中译: 伤痕烤漆被刮到而没有颜色改变。

29＞Pinhole:Pinholes are sharp, round or irregularly
shaped depressions randomly distributed
over a surface and may range in size from
those barely visible to those the size of
a pin-head. These defects will sometimes
have residual varnish or some other solid
in their centers surrounding by a hollow,
halo-like space.
中译: 针孔针孔是尖锐的、圆形的或不规则地形成洼地
随机散布在一个平面上。

从针头的大小可勉强
看出，或许能按大小区分排列。

30＞Pit: A pinhole bigger in size is called a pit.中译: 坑/洞
31＞Plate Out: Separation of a portion of the material
during the injection process that results
in this material being deposited on the mold.
Parts from a mold that is experiencing plate
out will have variations in the gloss of the
part, possible filling of fine textured
areas and in the extreme case, the
appearance of the layers of missing
material.
中译: 表面黏模意指塑胶件射出脱模後，表层残留在模具
里，造成外表光泽度不一样。

32＞Press Ｍark: This is also called mold mark, tool mark or
die mark. This is an indentation,
depression or line that occurs due to a
damaged die, mold or press tool.
中译: 同18项
33＞Run A run is generally a long, narrow, linear
band of discoloration on a finished
surface.
中译: 滑走痕迹通常是一条较长、狭窄、线状条纹的退色在
已加工完成的表面上。

34＞Rust: Rust is the visible manifestation of
corrosion of the iron or iron alloys. This
defect is usually seen as a reddish brown
coating, composed mostly of hydrated iron
oxides formed on iron or its alloys, as
result of exposure to humid surroundings.中译: 铁锈铁锈是显而易见铁或铁系合金被腐蚀的证
明。

通常看到就像一层红褐色的涂层。

大部份
是由与水化合作用的氧化铁所组成。

就像是暴
露在潮湿的环境。

35＞Scratch: A scratch may be described as a roughly
linear break in a surface produced by
external influences. Scratches vary
greatly in length and depth. A
characteristic common to all scratches is
that they are thin relative to their
lengths.
中译: 刮伤受到外部影响产生粗糙线状破裂在表面上。

在长度与深度上，刮伤变化极大。

36＞Smudge: A dirty mark or smear appearing as a run.
Smudges usually can be wiped off the
surface.
中译: 污点/脏污(点状)
37＞Sink Mark: Sink marks are unwanted depressions that
occur when a mass of hot plastic in a thick
wall section is not thoroughly cooled
during the molding cycle. The outside is
cool, but the inside is still hot, resulting
in the wall collapsing or sinking inward.中译: 缩水意指多於的洼地。

在塑模循环期间、当大量
的热融塑料在较厚的肉壁，不能彻底冷却时会
发生。

外部冷却，但是内部依然很热，结果肉
壁塌陷或向内部凹陷。

38＞Stain: This type of defect is generally brown in
color and appears as runs. Stains can
usually be wiped off the surface.
中译: 沾污(片状) 通常是褐色而呈现就像很多滑线。

39＞Step: The difference in surface alignment between
two plastic parts.
中译: 段差
40＞Streaking: This defect characterized by long narrow
marks, smears, or undesirable bands of
color in or on the surface. Streaking cannot
usually be felt and in many cases may be
wiped off the surface.
中译: 条纹状特徵是较长狭窄痕迹，被弄脏或多余带状的
颜色。

通常不容易查觉，在许多例子是能够被
擦掉。

41＞Stress Mark: This type of defect usually occurs at the
sharp corners and characterized by stress
cracking due to deformation or plastic
decoration process.
中译: 应力裂缝通常会发生在尖锐转角。

特徵是应力裂缝，
发生於变形或塑胶装饰品加工
42＞Tapped Hole A threaded hole.
中译: 螺孔
43＞Tooling Mark: This type of defect is an indentation,
depression, or line that occurs in the same
location of every part due to damaged tool.中译: 刀痕/模痕(同第18项)
44＞Underfill: A plastic part that is not complete in terms
of the amount of plastic required.
中译:不饱模
45＞Weld Line: A noticeable line or mark in the surface of
a part formed by the flow of the plastic
material.
中译: 融合线(同第27项)
46＞Warpage: Distortion of a part characterized by a
bowing or twisted condition.
中译: 翘曲变形的零件。

特徵弯曲或卷曲。