口腔修复学专业英语词汇整理
口腔科常用英文词汇
口腔科(牙科)常用英文词汇alveolar bone 牙槽骨alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙掼生dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折denticulus，denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质dental arch 牙弓epulis 龈瘤enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术fascial space infection 间隙感染fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折filiform papillae 丝状乳头fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿gingivitis 牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎gum， gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎infraorbital space 框下间隙injury of teeth 牙损伤jaw 颌骨juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿missing tooth 牙脱失mixed dentition 混和牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混和瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi 色素痣occlusion 咬和odontoclasis 燕羡ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮root canal therapy 根管治疗root of tooth 牙根root resorption 牙根吸收sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙tartar 牙石teeth 牙齿temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节thrush 鹅口疮thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术torsion of teeth 牙扭转tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移动tooth replacement 牙复位toothache 牙痛最细颗粒金刚石磨头 the finest grit diamond橡皮杯(轮) rubber cup (wheel)抛光圆盘(粗、中、细、超细) polishing disk ( coarse medium fine superfine)抛光刷 polishing brush抛光膏 polishing paste ( RAPTOR) Rapid Adapting Precision Transformer of Occlusal Resins锯条 saw strip金刚砂条 diamond strip (打磨临间隙用的)不锈钢打磨条 stainless steel abrasive strip (for smoothing adja2 cent contact points when doing fillings and crowns)氧化铝 aluminium oxide(打磨条表面的磨料)聚酯条 pllyester strip持针器 needle holder牛角钳 cowhorn刀片 scalpel刀柄 scalpel handle牙挺 elevator根尖挺 apical elevator骨凿 bone chisel骨锉 bone file缝和线 suture止血钳 hemostatic forceps peet2mosquito forceps Kelly forceps 剪刀 scissors正畸钳 ortho plier三头钳“3 jaw”clasp bending pliers弯弓丝钳 wire bending pliers分牙圈 separator弓丝 arch wire压带环器 band pusher带环去除钳 band removing pliers固定器 brace咬和纸 articulating paper咬和纸柄 paper articulator球状抛光器 ball burnisher板状充填器 plastic (flat plastic) (白色充填用)成形片 matrix band楔子 wedge涂药器 applicator 或dycal applicator银汞充填器 amalgam plugger树脂输送器 composite applicator口腔材料输送器 dental material applicator调刀 cement spatula调板 mixing pad粘接剂 bond小容器 well dappens dishes橡皮障 rubber dam橡皮障夹钳 rubber dam clamp forcep橡皮障打孔器 rubber dam punch橡皮障弓Young’s Arch根管侧压器 root canal spreader藻酸盐印模材 alginate印模托盘 impression tray印模调刀 alginate spatula蜡刀 wax knives塑料刀 plaster knife去冠器 crown remover(可调) 开口器 (adjustable) mouth prop印模材枪 impression gun印模材注射器 impression syringes印模膏 putty高稠度印模膏(取冠印模时用的) heavy body低稠度印模膏 light body喷砂机 sandblaster牙间隙刷 interdental brush interproximal brushes 排牙 arrangement of teeth喷灯 blow lamp边缘封闭区 border seal area毛刷轮 bristle brush wheel雕刻刀 carving knife。
口腔英语词汇
口腔英语词汇 The manuscript was revised on the evening of 2021GLOSSARY OF TERMSAAbutment 基牙Acid-etching 酸蚀Adhesion 粘连 ,粘着[力] Aesthetic 美学的，美观的Alloy 合金Alginate 藻酸盐Alveolar bone 牙槽骨Alveolar process 牙槽嵴Aluminia 氧化铝Articulator 咬合架Axial 轴面的BBicuspid 双尖牙Bilateral 两侧的，左右的Biologic（al）生物学的Biocompatibility 生物相容性Bonding 粘合，结合Breakage 断裂Bridge 桥Burnout 焙烧，烧溶CCanal 管Root Canal 根管Cantilever 悬臂的,单端的Cast 模型Casting 铸造Castable 可铸造的Cavity 洞，腔Cementum 牙骨质Ceramic 陶瓷的Chamfer 肩台，龈凹线,削肩式斜面Chrome 彩度，饱和度Contour 轮廓,外形,等高线Core 核Crown （牙）冠Clinical Crown 临床牙冠Crown Lengthening 冠长Cusp 牙尖Cutback 回切DDefect 缺损Dentin 牙本质Dentition 牙列Denture 义齿Devesting 开圈Die 代型Dowel 钉EEdentulous 缺齿的Enamel 牙釉质FFerrule 牙本质肩领Filling 充填Finish line 终止线Fitness 适合度,密合性Fossa 窝Furnace 熔炉,炉GGingiva 牙龈Glaze 釉料,瓷牙最终烘烤至完全熔合的临界期Grinding 磨，磨削Groove 沟Gum 牙龈HHue 色相，色调IImpaction （食物）嵌塞,阻生(牙科)Implant 种植Impression 印模Incisal 切端的Inlay 嵌体Interproximal 邻间的Interference 干扰Intraoral 口内的Investing 包埋JJaw 颌骨Junction 结合LLabial 唇面的Laboratory 技工室，实验室Laminate 薄片状的Laminate veneer 贴面Lingual 舌面的MMandibular 下颌的Maxilla（ry）上颌（的）Mechanical 机械的Molar 磨牙NNickel 镍（的）OOcclusal 牙合的牙合面的Occlusion 牙合，咬合Onlay 高嵌体Opaque 不透明的Oral 口的，口腔的Overdenture 覆盖义齿PPalate 腭部Palladium 钯Partial Denture 局部义齿Paste糊(剂),石膏Periodontal 牙周的Placement 就位Plaque 菌斑Plastic 塑料的，可塑的Polish 抛光Pontic 桥体Porcelain 瓷，陶瓷Post 桩Posterior 后面的，后部的Precious 贵重的Precision attachment 精密附着体Premature 早的，早熟的Prosthesis 修复术Prosthodontis 口腔修复学Pulp 牙髓RRefractory 耐高温的,耐火的,耐火材料, Removable Partial Denture 可摘局部义齿Resin 树脂Restoration 修复体Residual 剩余的Retainer 固位体Reversible 可逆的，可复性的（irreversible非可逆的）Root 牙根SSandblasting 喷砂Shade selection 比色Shade guide 比色板Shoulder 肩,肩台Silicone rubber 硅橡胶Sprue 铸口Stain 染色shortened dental arches 短牙列TTaper 聚合度 ,锥度Temporary 过渡性的，暂时性的Traumatic 创伤的Trim 修整，修剪Try-in 试戴VVeneer 覆盖，层（贴面）WWax 蜡,蜡制的ZZirconia 二氧化锆,氧化锆。
口腔科常用的英文名词解释
口腔科常用的英文名词解释口腔科是一门专注于口腔疾病的学科，涉及口腔健康的各个方面。
在口腔科领域，有很多常用的英文名词，这些名词对于从事口腔医疗工作的人员来说是非常重要的。
在本文中，我们将解释一些口腔科常用的英文名词，帮助读者更好地理解与口腔健康相关的术语。
1. Dental caries: Dental caries，也称为牙齿龋齿，是一种常见的口腔病。
它是由细菌引起的牙齿表面的脱矿作用，导致牙齿组织的溶解和牙釉质的破坏。
2. Periodontal disease: Periodontal disease，又称为牙周病，是指影响牙齿支持结构的疾病。
这包括牙龈炎（gingivitis）和牙周炎（periodontitis）等。
3. Gingivitis: Gingivitis，中文为牙龈炎，是一种常见的口腔病。
它是指牙龈的炎症，通常由细菌引起，主要表现为牙龈红肿、出血、疼痛等症状。
4. Periodontitis: Periodontitis，中文为牙周炎，是牙周病的一种严重形式。
它是由细菌感染引起的慢性炎症，会导致牙龈组织和牙骨的损失。
5. Halitosis: Halitosis，中文为口臭，是指口腔产生的不愉快气味。
它通常由细菌在口腔中的代谢产物引起，还可能与饮食、抽烟、口腔疾病等因素有关。
6. Orthodontics: Orthodontics，中文为正畸学，是一门专注于矫正牙齿和颌面异常的学科。
它通过应用牙科矫正器具，如牙套、牙箍等，来改善牙齿排列和咬合功能。
7. Oral surgery: Oral surgery，中文为口腔外科，是一种外科手术，用于治疗口腔相关的疾病和问题，如阻生智齿的拔除、种植牙手术等。
8. Dental implant: Dental implant，中文为种植牙，是一种常见的牙齿替代方法。
它通过将人工牙根植入牙槽骨中，来支持并固定人工牙齿。
9. Root canal treatment: Root canal treatment，中文为根管治疗，是一种用于治疗牙髓（牙神经）感染或损伤的方法。
口腔英语词汇
GLOSSARY OF TERMSAAbutment 基牙Acid-etching 酸蚀Adhesion 粘连,粘着[力]Aesthetic 美学的，美观的Alloy 合金Alginate 藻酸盐Alveolar bone 牙槽骨Alveolar process 牙槽嵴Aluminia 氧化铝Articulator 咬合架Axial 轴面的BBicuspid 双尖牙Bilateral 两侧的，左右的Biologic（al）生物学的Biocompatibility 生物相容性Bonding 粘合，结合Breakage 断裂Bridge 桥Burnout 焙烧，烧溶CCanal 管Root Canal 根管Cantilever 悬臂的,单端的Cast 模型Casting 铸造Castable 可铸造的Cavity 洞，腔Cementum 牙骨质Ceramic 陶瓷的Chamfer 肩台，龈凹线,削肩式斜面Chrome 彩度，饱和度Contour 轮廓,外形,等高线Core 核Crown （牙）冠Clinical Crown 临床牙冠Crown Lengthening 冠长Cusp 牙尖Cutback 回切DDefect 缺损Dentin 牙本质Dentition 牙列Denture 义齿Devesting 开圈Die 代型Dowel 钉EEdentulous 缺齿的Enamel 牙釉质FFerrule 牙本质肩领Filling 充填Finish line 终止线Fitness 适合度,密合性Fossa 窝Furnace 熔炉,炉GGingiva 牙龈Glaze 釉料,瓷牙最终烘烤至完全熔合的临界期Grinding 磨，磨削Groove 沟Gum 牙龈HHue 色相，色调IImpaction （食物）嵌塞,阻生(牙科)Implant 种植Impression 印模Incisal 切端的Inlay 嵌体Interproximal 邻间的Interference 干扰Intraoral 口内的Investing 包埋JJaw 颌骨Junction 结合LLabial 唇面的Laboratory 技工室，实验室Laminate 薄片状的Laminate veneer 贴面Lingual 舌面的MMandibular 下颌的Maxilla（ry）上颌（的）Mechanical 机械的Molar 磨牙NNickel 镍（的）OOcclusal 牙合的牙合面的Occlusion 牙合，咬合Onlay 高嵌体Opaque 不透明的Oral 口的，口腔的Overdenture 覆盖义齿PPalate 腭部Palladium 钯Partial Denture 局部义齿Paste糊(剂),石膏Periodontal 牙周的Placement 就位Plaque 菌斑Plastic 塑料的，可塑的Polish 抛光Pontic 桥体Porcelain 瓷，陶瓷Post 桩Posterior 后面的，后部的Precious 贵重的Precision attachment 精密附着体Premature 早的，早熟的Prosthesis 修复术Prosthodontis 口腔修复学Pulp 牙髓RRefractory 耐高温的,耐火的,耐火材料, Removable Partial Denture 可摘局部义齿Resin 树脂Restoration 修复体Residual 剩余的Retainer 固位体Reversible 可逆的，可复性的（irreversible非可逆的）Root 牙根SSandblasting 喷砂Shade selection 比色Shade guide 比色板Shoulder 肩,肩台Silicone rubber 硅橡胶Sprue 铸口Stain 染色shortened dental arches 短牙列TTaper 聚合度,锥度Temporary 过渡性的，暂时性的Traumatic 创伤的Trim 修整，修剪Try-in 试戴VVeneer 覆盖，层（贴面）WWax 蜡,蜡制的ZZirconia 二氧化锆,氧化锆。
口腔科英语专业词汇
口腔科英语专业词汇翻译牵引钩hook铅毒性口炎lead stomatitis前导anterior guidance前弓anterior arch前弓区anterior arch area前磨牙premolars, bicuspid teeth ; 又称“双尖牙”。
X线头影测量机cephalometric X-ray machineX线头影测量片cephalometric roentgenogram[成釉器]星网状层stellate reticulum, enamel pulp; 又称“釉髓”。
[成釉器]中间层stratum intermedium[家族性]巨颌症cherubism[牙]根管root canal[牙]根尖孔apical foramen[牙]龈瘤epulis咬合occlusion; 下颌静止位时，上下牙的接触关系。
咬合叉bite fork, face-bow fork咬合叉固定夹bite fork clamp咬合垂直距离occlusal vertical dimension咬合堤occlusal rim咬合垫occlusal pad咬合干扰occlusal interference咬合夹板occlusal splint咬合架articulator咬合间记录interocclusal record咬合力occlusal force, biting force咬合力计occlusometer咬合面occlusal surface咬合面窝occlusal fossa咬合磨损occlusal wear咬合平衡occlusal equilibration咬合平面occlusal plane咬合平面导板occlusal guide plate咬合平面规occlusal plane guide咬合托bite plate咬合紊乱occlusion disorder咬合型occlusal pattern咬合学occlusion咬合翼片bite wing film咬合缘occlusal margin咬合支托occlusal rest咬合重建occlusal reconstruction咬合片occlusal filmⅠ类错咬合class ⅠmalocclusionⅠ型卡环type Ⅰclasp, pull type clasp, Aker clasp; 又称“拉型卡环”、“阿克卡环”。
口腔修复学专业英语词汇整理
fixed partial dentures retainer pontic connector rigidly fixed bridge cantilever fixed bridge Ante s law crown-root ratio ridge lap modified ridge lap no mucosal contact tooth defect inlay partial veneer crown laminate veneer full crown post-and-core crown tooth preparation path of placement retention resistance hybrid layer smear layer taper retention strength margin finish line gingival margin gingival retraction chamfer shoulder shoulder with bevel marginal fitness/adaptation hue chroma value gingival displacement impression making displacement cord provisional crown prefabricated crown cementation try-in seating proximal contact occlusal pain局部固定义齿固位体桥体连接体双端固定桥单端固定桥Ante法则冠根比盖幡式改良盖靖式悬空式桥体牙体缺损嵌体部分冠贴面全冠桩核冠牙体预备体就位道轴向固位非轴向固位混合层玷污层聚合度固位抗力边缘终止线（预备体上）龈边缘（修复体上）排龈无角肩台有角肩台有斜面的有角肩台修复体边缘的密合度色调饱和度亮度排龈取印模排龈线临时冠预成冠站结试戴就位邻面接触区咬合痛food impaction食物嵌塞onlay高嵌体sprue铸道cast complete crown铸造金属全冠functional cusp level功能尖斜面guiding groove定位沟porcelain powders瓷粉body porcelain体瓷metal-porcelain junction金瓷交界shade selection选色commercial shade guide商业比色板translucency半透明性post-and-core crown桩核冠custom cast post铸造桩prefabricated post预成桩ferrule牙本质肩领biologic width生物学宽度crown lengthing牙冠延长术microleakage边缘微漏temporary restoration暂时性修复体acidetching酸蚀interlocking机械嵌合作用primer前处理剂dentin bonding agent牙本质粘接剂活动+全口义齿removable partial denture可摘局部义齿partiallly edentulous arches牙列缺损tooth borne RPD牙支持式可摘局部义齿fulcrum line支点线Axis of Rotation, AR转动轴Retainer固位体dislodging force脱位力Direct Retainer直接固位体clasp卡环clasp arm卡环臂retentive arm固位臂stabilizing , reciprocation arm稳定对抗臂undercut倒凹survey line观测线rest支托occlusal rest合支托cingulum rest舌隆突支托central stop垂直终止点minor connector小连接体proximal plate邻面板casting clasp铸造卡环wrought wire clasp弯制卡环simple circumferential clasps简单圆环形卡环ring clasps back action clasp and reverse half and half clasp canine clasp rest-proximal plate-1 bar rest-proximal plate-Aker clasp functional impression indirect retainers major connector minor connector lingual bar linguoplate single palatal strap anteria-posteria palatal bar anteria palatal bar posteria palatal bar lateral palatal bar full palatal plate finishing line tissue stops internal finishing line external finishing line guide plate guide plane proximal plate reline survey non-undercut area desirable undercut distal extension without distal extension tripode defective prostheses reducing interferences anatomical impression arrange denture teeth delivery/initial placement rebasing complete denture edentulous jaw artificial teeth denture base residual ridge crest of residual ridge hard plate median palatal suture maxillary labial frenum maxillary buccal frenum圈形卡环back clasf：回力卡坏对半卡环尖牙卡环RPI卡环组RPA卡环组功能性印模间接固位体大连接体小连接体下颌舌杆连接体下颌舌板上颌腭带连接体上颌前•后腭杆连接体前腭杆后腭杆侧腭杆上颌全腭板连接体终止线组织终止点内终止线外终止线导平面板导平面邻面板重衬模型观测非倒凹区可利用倒凹下颌后牙游离缺失下颌后牙非游离缺失三点定位不良修复体消除干扰解剖式印模排牙义齿初戴重制全口义齿无牙颌人工牙基托剰余牙槽崎牙槽靖顶硬腭腭中缝上唇系带上頰系带labial vestibule buccal vestibule zygomatic process maxillary tuberosity incisive papilla palatal rugae hard area palatine fovea vibrating line posterior palatal seal area post dam pterygomaxillary notch pterygomaxillary raphe mandibular labial frenum mandibular buccal frenum buccal shelf area distal buccal angles area retromolar pad lingual frenum retromylohyoid fossa resorption of residual ridge tissue surface denture bearing areapolishing surface occlusal surface border seal area relief area border extention of denture base neutral zone soft liner impressionmodel/cast border molding custom/individual impression tray anatomic impressionfunctional impression jawrelationship/maxillomandibular relal 颌位关系 vertical relation horizontal relation vertical dimension centric occlusion intercuspalposition vertical dimension of occlusion centric relation rest position interocclusal space/freeway space occlusal rim Articulator唇侧前庭/前弓区 颊侧前庭/后弓区 飄突 上颌结节 切牙乳突 腭皱 硬区 腭小凹 颇动线 后缘封闭区 后堤 翼上颌切迹 翼下颌韧带 下唇系带 下頰系带 颊棚区 远中颊角区 磨牙后垫舌系带 下颌舌骨后窝 牙槽幡吸收 组织面 义齿承托区 磨光面 咬合面 边缘封闭区 缓冲区 义齿基托的边缘伸展 中性区 软衬材料 印模 模型 边缘整塑 个别托盘 解剖式印模 功能性印模 垂直关系 水平关系 垂直距离 正中牙合 牙尖交错位 咬合垂直距离 正中关系 息止颌位 息止颌间隙 蜡牙合堤 牙合架face bow transfer condylar path condylar guidance arrangement of artificial teeth balanced occlusion try-in first insertion relining single complete denture immediate complete denture interim denture 面弓转移髀道飲导排列人工牙平衡牙合试戴初戴重衬单颌全口义齿即刻全口义齿暂时义齿2临床工作first visit 初诊interview 问诊complicantion并发症accident 意外情况informed consent 知情同意书appointment 复诊follow-up 复查history taking 病史采集chief complaint主诉present history 现病史physical condition 身体状况personality and psychological condition 性格特征和精神心理状social background 社会背景past history 既往史systemic medical history 全身系统病史dental history 口腔专科病史prosthodontic history 修复治疗史restorative and endodontic history 牙体牙髓治疗史periodontic history 牙周病史orthodontic history 正畸治疗史oral surgical history 口腔外科治疗情况temporo-mandibular joint disorders history 顯下颌关节紊乱病史radiographic history 放射影像资料family history 家族史oral examination 口腔检查general oral examination 口腔一般检查maxillofacial appearance examination 口腔外部检查temporo-mandibular joint examination 顯下颌关节区检查click 弹想mandibular movement examination 下颌运动检查mandibular opening开口度pattens of mandibular opening 开口型intraoral examination 口腔内部检查oral hygiene 口腔卫生情况edentulous space examination 缺牙部位的情况location , number and type of lose teeth 缺牙的数目、部位、类mesio-distal space 近远中间隙occluso-gingival space牙合龈间隙examination of residual ridge剰余牙槽崎情况high well-round residual ridge 高圆形剰余牙槽靖knife-edge residual ridge 韧状牙槽靖low well-round residual ridge 低圆形牙槽幡depressed residual ridge 凹形牙槽靖residual teeth examination 余留牙的检查general condition _般情况proximal contact examtion 邻面接触区的检查location of residual teeth 余留牙的位置centric occlusion正中漁lateral occlusion侧方涣protrusive occlusion前伸漁occlusion interference牙合干扰premature contact早接触traumatic occlusion 牙合创伤漢jaw bone and arch 颌骨和颌弓关系existed restoration 原有修复体roentgenograph X线检查periapical film 根尖片panoramic film buried root tips unerupted tooth impacted third molar serial tomography arthrography cephalometric radiograghstudy cast mounting the articulatorocclusal force masticatory efficiency electromyography diagnosis prognosistreatment planning clinical recording preprosthetic oral preparation unhealthy prosthesesocclusal adjustment or grinding preprosthetic surgerylabio-buccal sulcus extension vestibuloplasty reconstruction of atrophic residual ridge 曲面断层残根存留未萌出牙第三磨牙阻生系列断层摄影关节造影头颅侧位定位片研究模型上牙合架牙合力咀嚼效率肌电图诊断预后治疗计划病历记录修复前的口腔准备不良修复体调牙合与选磨修复前的外科处理唇颊沟加深术前庭成形术牙槽靖重建术chapter 4固定局部义齿fixed partial dentures局部固定义齿fixed bridge 固定桥retainer固位体pontic桥体connector连接体rigidly fixed bridge双端固定桥semi-fixed bridge 半固定桥cantilever fixed bridge单端固定桥compound bridge 复合固定桥Ante's law Ante法则crown-root ratio冠根比root configuration 根的结构tipped and migrated abutment 基牙的倾斜与移位bone loss 骨高度降低在度arch curvature 牙弓弧度pier abutment 中间基牙fulcrum 支点线intraradicularly retained bridge 根内固位体saddle 鞍氏ridge lap益幡式modified ridge lap改良蓋靖式conical 圆锥式ovate 卵圆形no mucosal contact悬空式桥体sanitary 卫生桥modified sanitary 改良卫生桥依Chapters牙列缺损修复总论tooth defect牙体缺损non-carious cervical lesion 楔状缺损inlay嵌体partial veneer crown部分冠three-quarter crown 3/4冠seven-eighth crown 7/8冠laminate veneer贴面full crown全冠metal full crown 金属全冠cast full crown 铸造金属全冠non-metal full crown 非金属全冠plastic full crown 塑料全冠porcelain full crown 全瓷冠compound full crown 混合全冠Porcelain fused to metal crown,PFMC 烤瓷融附金属全冠metal-resin crown 金属树脂混合全冠post-and-core crown桩核冠tooth preparing 牙体预备tooth preparation牙体预备体path of placement就位道retention form and resistance form 固位形frictional force 摩擦力retention轴向固位resistance非轴向固位adhesion 粘结力cement/luting agent 站結水门汀zinc phosphate cement 磔酸锌水门汀polycarboxylate cement 聚独酸锌水门汀glass ionomer cement 玻璃离子水门汀resin cement 树脂水门汀resin modified glass ionomer cement 树脂改良玻璃离子水门汀componer 复合体水门汀hybrid layer混合层smear layer玷污层total-etching 全酸蚀self-etching 自酸蚀taper聚合度mechanical interlock 机械锁合retention固位strength抗力strength form 抗力形box form 洞固位形groove （轴）沟pin hole 针道margin边缘finish line终止线（预备体上）gingival margin龈边缘（修复体上）supragingival margin 龈上边缘subgingival margin 龈下边縁gingival retraction排炮knife edge 刃状边缘bevel 斜面chamfer无角肩台heavy chamfer 深无角肩台round end diamond bur 圆头金刚砂车针torpedo diamon bur 鱼雷状金刚妙车针shoulder有角肩台internal line angle 内线角shoulder with bevel有斜面的有角肩台marginal fitness/adaptation修复体边缘的密合度hue色调chroma饱和度value亮度opalescence 乳光现象gingival displacement排炮impression making取印模displacement cord排龈线alginate 藻酸盐agar 琼脂silicone rubber 硅橡般condensation silicone 缩合型硅橡胶addition/polyvinyl silicone 加成型社橡脸polyether rubber 聚醸橡胶light body 高流动型（硅橡胶印模medium body 中流动型heavy body 低流动型putty 油泥型（腻子）base paste 基质湾catalyst paste 催化剂膏putty-wash technique 二次印模法monophase 单一印模法provisional crown临时冠prefabricated crown预成冠polymethy methacrylate 甲基丙烯酸甲酯舉料Bis-acryl composite 丙烯酸树脂cementation站结try-in试戴seating就位proximal contact邻面接触区contact gauge 邻面接触检杳片hypersensitivity 过敏性疼痛spontaneous pain 自发性疼痛occlusal pain咬合痛food impaction食物嵌塞loosening 松动perforation 穿孔breakage chapter 3牙列缺损修复各论破裂proximal-occlusal inlay 邻合厳体cavo-surface angle 洞缘斜面box form 箱状pin hole 钉洞grove 沟onlay高嵌体base 垫底working cast 工作模型die 代型dowel pin 代型钉wax pattern 蜡型investing 包埋sprue铸道polishing 抛光cast complete crown铸造金属全冠lost-wax casting 失蜗铸造precious alloy 贵金属gold-palladium alloy 金铠合金Nickel-chromium alloy 镣馅合金convergence 聚合度functional cusp level功能尖斜面occlusoaxial line angle 合轴面线角guiding groove定位沟porcelain powders瓷粉inertness twn biocompatibility 生物相容性oxide layer 氧化层coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数sag resistance 挠曲强度chemical bonding 化学结合full porcelain veneer 全瓷覆盖mechanical interlocking 机械锁结opaque 不透明层body porcelain体瓷metal-porcelain junction金瓷交界butt-to-butt 端对端incisal reduction 切端厝除lingual fossa preparation 舌窝孜备shade selection选色commercial shade guide商业比色板rubber cup 磨光杯prophylaxis paste 抛光膏die spacer 间隙剂separating agent 分离剂cutback 回切devesting 开圈sandblasting 噴砂glazing 上釉translucency半透明性depth orientation groove 深度指示沟lingual axial wall 舌轴面compomer 复合体resin modified glass ionomers 树脂改良玻璃离子粘接剤porcelain jacket crowns, PJC 瓷甲冠volume shrinkage 体积收墉post-and-core crown桩核冠post 桩core 核custom cast post铸造桩prefabricated post预成桩ferrule牙本质肩领biologic width生物学宽度crown lengthing牙冠延长术multipiece post-and-core 分裂桩microleakage边缘微漏direct veneer restoration 直接法贴面修复indirect veneer restoration 间接法贴面修复preformed/prefabricated veneer 预成贴面laborato-manufactured veneer 技工室制作的贴面composite veneer 复合树脂贴面acrylic veneer 丙嬌酸树脂贴面procelain veneer/all ceramic veneer 全瓷贴面shear bonding strength 剪切粘接强度impression taking 印模制取temporary restoration暂时性修复体working cast 工作模型removable dies 代型refractory dies 耐火代型procelain layering 堆瓷firing 烧结staining 上色try-in paste 试色湖剂composite luting cement 复合树脂封闭剂acidetching酸蚀interlocking机械嵌合作用chemical bonding 化学粘接primer前处理剂dentin bonding agent牙本质粘接剂6可摘局部义齿removable partial denture可摘局部义齿partiallly edentulous arches牙列絞损Framwork RPD 祐造支架式可摘局部义plastic RPD 塑料胶连式可摘局部义Full metal RPD 全金属可摘局部义齿tooth borne RPD牙支持式可摘局部义齿tooth-tissue-bome RPD tooth-mucosaborne 牙与粘膜混合支持式dento alveolar & muco-osseous support mucosa bornemuco-osseous support 粘膜支持式Kennedy*s Classification 牙列缺损的Kennedy saddle 鞍基distal extension 远中游离端fulcrum line支点线Axis of Rotation. AR转动轴Retention 固位Retainer固位体dislodging 脱位dislodging force脱位力Direct Retainer直接固位体intra-coronal retainer 冠内固位体intracoronal attachment 冠内附若体precision attachments 精彩附着体extra-coronal retainer 冠外固位体clasp卡环telescopic crown retainer 套筒冠固位体extracoronal attachment 冠外附若体clasp arm卡环臂retentive arm固位臂stabilizing , reciprocation arm稳定对抗臂shoulder of circumferential retentive clasp anr 卡坏肩角retentive tip of clasp arm 固位皆尖undercut倒凹survey line观测线rest支托occlusal rest合支托cingulum rest舌隆突支托incisal rest 切支托overlay rest 合垫rest seat 支托凹central stop垂直终止点clasp body 卡环体minor connector小连接体proximal plate邻面板bracing 卡抱作用stabilizing . reciprocation 琼定对抗作用passivity 被动作用casting clasp脩造卡环wrought wire clasp弯制卡环circumferential clasps 圆环形卡环bar clasps 杆型卡环suprabulge clasps 凸点上型卡环simple circumferential 简単圖环形卡环ring clasps圏形卡环back action clasp and back clasp回力卡坏half and half clasp对半卡环combined clasp 联合卡环extension clasp 延伸卡孙continuous clasp 连续卡环reverse hook claspreverse action clasp 倒佝卡环hairpin claspcanine clasp尖牙卡环l-bar 1形杆式卡环T-bar T形杆式卡环modified T-bar 改良T形杆式卡坏Y-bar Y形杆式卡坏U-bar U形杆式卡环rest-proximal plate-1 bar RPI卡布蛆rest-proximal plate-Aker clasp RPA卡环组swing lock clasp 思索卡环casting labial bar 铸造唇杆retention finger 固位指functional impression功能性印模indirect retainers间接固位体rotation 族转tissueward movement 下沉major connector大连接体minor connector小连接体lingual bar下颌舌杆连接体sagittal section 矢状断面half-pear shape 半梨形linguoplate下颌舌板lingual bar with continuous bar retainer 下鎮双舌杆连接体labial bar 下鎭盾（頰）侧杆连接体（盾杆,颊single palatal strap上領腭带连接体anteria-posteria palatal bar上颌前•后腭杆连接体anteria palatal bar前腭杆posteria palatal bar后腭杆lateral palatal bar侧腭杆U-shaped strapU-shaped palatal connector 颌U形（马蹄状）腭带達接Horse shaped palatal connectorcombination anterior and posterior palatal strc±qft前•后腭带连接体palatal plate-type connector 上領腭板连接体full palatal plate上領全腭板连接体beading line 珠状边缘封闭线modified palatal plate 上領变异腭板连接体finishing line终止线tissue stops组织终止点internal finishing line内终止线external finishing line外终止线guide plate导平面板guide plane导平面proximal plate邻面板plastic retention area 塑料固位区mesh 筛网retentive posts 金属固位钉loops 固位圏beads 固位珠full plastic resin base 塑料基死metal base 金属基托reline重衬porcelain tooth 瓷牙composite tooth/plastic tooth 复合树脂牙/塑料牙tooth of resin combined with metal 金属塑料結合牙metal teeth 全金属牙commercially available facings 成品树脂牙面metal backing 金属舌侧背板custom facings 自行制作唇面metal occlusal surface 金届颌面后牙tube tooth 賞状牙vertical channel 插槽pontic like, resin-processed-to-metal 金属•树脂桥体式人工anatomic tooth 解别式牙non-anotomic tooth 非解剖式牙semianatomic tooth 半解剖式牙survey模型观测guide line 导线non-undercut area非倒凹区desirable undercut可利用倒凹undesirable undercut 不可利用倒凹surveyor 观测器stand base 底座基台vertical support arm 垂直支持臂horizontal arm 水平臂movable vertical arm 可移动的垂直臂chunk 卡头table base 观测平台swivel coupling 转向接合球stylus 标记针analyzing rod 金届分析杆carbon marker 炭素标记杆undercut gauges 倒凹尺blade for contouring wax patterns 蜡型成形刀distribute available undercut equally 均凹式/平均倒凹adjusting undercuts 调凹式/调节倒凹distal extension下颌后牙游离缺失without distal extension下領后牙非游离缺失tripode三点定位vertical dislodging 垂直脱位力horizontal lateral 水平侧向力torsional rotational/twisting 扭转力tissueward motion 垂直下沉力transection 卡环臂横断面positive pressure 正压力diametric 横线式diagonal axis 斜线式around longitudinal axis 纵线式plane 面式axis of rotation 转动轴half of diagonal angle 对角线二等分avoid of pivot 消除支点upward motion 翘起defective prostheses不良修复体edentulous 缺牙间隙approach arm 接触臂cylindrical diamond 金骨例L针carbide bur 你冈钻reducing interferences消除干扰anatomical impression解割式印模without pressure impression 无压力印模functional impression 功能性印模selective pressure impression 选择性印模impression by elastic materials 弹性印模材料印模master cast 主工作模型trim the cast 修整模型standard cast 标准模型occlusal relationship 牙合关系wax occlusal record 蜡牙合记录record base and occlusal rim 牙合托articulator 牙合架centric occlusion 正中牙合temporary record base 暂基托wax occlusal rim 蜻牙合堤articulator mounting 上牙合架opposing cast 对牙合模型working authorization 设计单 investment and casting without working cast 刨里铸造 investment and casting with refractoryworkin 。
口腔科常用英文术语
口腔科(牙科)常用英文词汇alveolar bone 牙槽骨alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙掼生dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折denticulus，denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质dental arch 牙弓epulis 龈瘤enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术fascial space infection 间隙感染fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折filiform papillae 丝状乳头fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿gingivitis 牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎gum， gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎infraorbital space 框下间隙injury of teeth 牙损伤jaw 颌骨juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿missing tooth 牙脱失mixed dentition 混和牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混和瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi 色素痣occlusion 咬和odontoclasis 燕羡ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮root canal therapy 根管治疗root of tooth 牙根root resorption 牙根吸收sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙tartar 牙石teeth 牙齿temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节thrush 鹅口疮thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术torsion of teeth 牙扭转tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移动tooth replacement 牙复位toothache 牙痛最细颗粒金刚石磨头 the finest grit diamond橡皮杯(轮) rubber cup (wheel)抛光圆盘(粗、中、细、超细) polishing disk ( coarse medium fine superfine)抛光刷 polishing brush抛光膏 polishing paste ( RAPTOR) Rapid Adapting Precision Transformer of Occlusal Resins锯条 saw strip金刚砂条 diamond strip (打磨临间隙用的)不锈钢打磨条 stainless steel abrasive strip (for smoothing adja2 cent contact points when doing fillings and crowns)氧化铝 aluminium oxide(打磨条表面的磨料)聚酯条 pllyester strip持针器 needle holder牛角钳 cowhorn刀片 scalpel刀柄 scalpel handle牙挺 elevator根尖挺 apical elevator骨凿 bone chisel骨锉 bone file缝和线 suture止血钳 hemostatic forceps peet2mosquito forceps Kelly forceps 剪刀 scissors正畸钳 ortho plier三头钳“3 jaw”clasp bending pliers弯弓丝钳 wire bending pliers分牙圈 separator弓丝 arch wire压带环器 band pusher带环去除钳 band removing pliers固定器 brace咬和纸 articulating paper咬和纸柄 paper articulator球状抛光器 ball burnisher板状充填器 plastic (flat plastic) (白色充填用)成形片 matrix band楔子 wedge涂药器 applicator 或dycal applicator银汞充填器 amalgam plugger树脂输送器 composite applicator口腔材料输送器 dental material applicator调刀 cement spatula调板 mixing pad粘接剂 bond小容器 well dappens dishes橡皮障 rubber dam橡皮障夹钳 rubber dam clamp forcep橡皮障打孔器 rubber dam punch橡皮障弓Young’s Arch根管侧压器 root canal spreader藻酸盐印模材 alginate印模托盘 impression tray印模调刀 alginate spatula蜡刀 wax knives塑料刀 plaster knife去冠器 crown remover(可调) 开口器 (adjustable) mouth prop印模材枪 impression gun印模材注射器 impression syringes印模膏 putty高稠度印模膏(取冠印模时用的) heavy body低稠度印模膏 light body喷砂机 sandblaster牙间隙刷 interdental brush interproximal brushes 排牙 arrangement of teeth喷灯 blow lamp边缘封闭区 border seal area毛刷轮 bristle brush wheel雕刻刀 carving knife。
口腔修复学-名词解释-7页文档资料
牙列缺损的可摘局部义齿1、牙列缺损（dentition defect）：在上颌或下颌的牙列内有数目不等的牙缺失，同时仍余留不同数目的天然牙。
牙列缺损的常规修复方法有可摘局部义齿、固定局部义齿和口腔种植义齿。
2、可摘局部义齿（removable partial dentures，RPD）：P~192是利用天然牙、基托下粘膜或骨组织作支持，依靠义齿的固位体和基托来固定，用人工牙恢复缺失牙的形态和功能，用基托材料恢复缺损的牙槽嵴、颌骨及其周围的软组织形态，患者能够自行摘戴的一种修复体。
3、基牙（abutment）：是固定义齿的基础，支持固定义齿，并将咀嚼时桥体承受的（牙合）力传递到牙周组织，以恢复缺失牙的咀嚼功能。
4、牙支持式义齿（tooth-supported dentures）：P~193指缺隙两端均有余留天然牙，两端基牙均设置支托，义齿所承受的力主要由天然牙承担。
适用于缺牙少、基牙稳固的病例，其修复效果较好。
5、黏膜支持式义齿（mucosa-supported dentures）：P~193 {09真题}指义齿所承受的力主要由黏膜及其下的牙槽骨负担。
虽然缺隙的一端或两端有余留天然牙存在，但因余留牙松动或咬合过紧而不设置支托，常用语缺牙多、余留基牙条件差，或咬合关系差的病例。
6、混合支持式义齿（tooth and mucosa-supported dentures）：P~193指义齿承受的力由天然牙和黏膜、牙槽嵴共同负担，基牙上设支托，基托适当伸展，其修复效果介于前两者之间。
适用于各类牙列缺损，尤其是游离端缺牙病例，此为临床上最常用的形式。
7、支点线（fulcrum line）：P~196、P~208 {09真题}①固位体的连线称为支点线或卡环线（支托线）。
某些学者认为支点线仅仅是通过两侧末端固位体的牙合支托的连线，也把它称为转动轴。
②主要起支点作用的支托连线。
8、导线（guide line）、观测线（surveying line）：P~202 {06、07真题}是分析杆与基牙颊面或舌面触点的连线。
口腔英语会话集
口腔英语会话集Easy To MemorizeEnglish Conversation Prase In Dengtal Office一、vocabulary 词汇（一）dental workforce 口腔工作者（二）stomatology 口腔医学（三）examination 检查（四）pain 疼痛（五）systematic disease 系统疾病（六）dental disease 口腔疾病（七）dental treatment 口腔治疗（八）names of teeth 牙齿的名称（九）names of parts 牙体解剖（十）oral anatomy terms 口腔解剖术语二、conversation 会话（一）at the registration 挂号（二）directions for the position，manner and action 椅位，方式和行为的指导（三）questions about medical history 既往史的询问（四）questions about general symptoms 一般症状的询问（五）questions about pain 疼痛询问（六）questions about periodontal disease 牙周病的询问（七）questions about temporomandibular joint dysfunction 关节功能紊乱的询问（八）questions about oral mucosa disease 口腔粘膜病的询问（九）X-ray X线检查（十）Oral prophlaxis （caries prevention）龋病的预防（十一）Local anesthesia 局部麻醉（十二）General explanations of treatment 治疗的说明（十三）Conservative treatment 保存治疗（十四）Endodontic treatment 牙髓治疗（十五）Tooth brushing instruction 刷牙指导（十六）Periodontal treatment 牙周治疗（十七）Prosthetic treatment 修复治疗（十八）Dental implantation 牙种植（十九）Extraction of teeth 拔牙（二十）Pediatric dentistry 儿童牙病治疗（二十一）Orthodontic treatment 正畸治疗（二十二）Instructions after treatments 各种治疗后的注意事项（二十三）Medication 药物治疗（二十四）At the reception 付款与预约一、词汇（一）Dental workforce 口腔工作者Dentist 口腔医生Dental hygienist 口腔医士Dental technician 口腔技师Dental assistant 口腔医生助理Dental receptionist 口腔收款员（二）Stomatology dental 口腔医学Preventive dentistry 口腔预防医学Conservative dentistry 牙体保存学Periodontics 牙周病学Endodontics 牙体牙髓病学Prosthodontics 口腔修复学Oral and maxillofacial surgery 口腔颌面外科学Orthodontics 口腔正畸学Paediatriodontics 儿童口腔病学Dental radiology 口腔影像学Dental anesthesiology 口腔麻醉学Geriatric dentistry 老年口腔医学Dentistry for the disable（handicapped）残疾人口腔医学Oral diagnosis 口腔诊断学Dental behavioral science 口腔行为科学Community dentistry 社区口腔学Public dental health 大众口腔健康Dental forensic science 口腔牙医学Oral anatomy 口腔解剖学Oral physiology 口腔生理学Oral biochemistry 口腔生物化学Oral pathology 口腔病理学Oral microbiology 口腔微生物学Dental pharmacology 口腔药物学Dental materials 口腔材料学（三）Examination 检查Chief complaint 主诉Anamnesis 既往史History of present illness 现病史Health questionnaire 健康询问Family history 家族史Interview 就诊Palpation 触诊Percussion 叩诊Clinical examination 临床检查Reontgenographic examination X线片检查Diagnosis 诊断（四）Pain 疼痛Slight pain 轻微痛Moderate (Middle) pain 中等痛Severe (violent) pain 剧痛Sharp pain 锐痛Dull pain 钝痛Acute pain 急性疼痛Throbbing (pulsating) pain 跳痛Spontaneous pain 自发痛Continuous pain 持续痛Intermittent pain 间歇痛Cold water pain 冷水痛Biting (occlusal) pain 咬合痛Pain in bed，night pain 夜间痛Oppressive pain 压痛Postonperative pain 术后疼Referred pain 放射痛（五）Systematic disease 系统疾病Hypertension (high blood pressure) 高血压Hypotension (low blood pressure) 低血压Disease of heart 心脏病Diabetes 糖尿病Disease of liver 肝病Nephritis 肾炎Gastric ulcer 胃溃疡Appendicitis 阑尾炎Pneumonia 肺炎Anemia 贫血Hemophilia 血友病Leukemia 白血病Epilepsy 癫痫Neurosis 神经衰弱Cancer 癌症AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) 艾滋病Syphilis 梅毒Gonorrhea 淋病（六）Dental disease 口腔疾病Dental caries 龋病Pulpitis 牙髓炎Periodontitis 牙周炎Gingivitis 牙龈炎Marginal gingivitis 边缘性牙龈炎Periapical inflammation 根尖周炎Pericoronitis 冠周炎Stomatitis 口腔黏膜炎Cheilitis 唇炎Glossitis 舌炎Recurrent aphtous ulcer 复发性阿弗他溃疡Behcet disease 白塞病Oral lichen planus 口腔扁平苔癣Chronic discoid lupus erythematosus 慢性盘状红斑狼疮Leukoplakia 白斑Erythroplakia 红斑Burning mouth syndrome 灼口综合症Impact tooth 阻生齿Congenital anodontia 先天无牙Supernumerary tooth 多生牙Fused teeth 融合牙Aconcial tooth 锥形牙Attrition 磨耗Abrasion 磨损Wedge-shape defect 楔状缺损Abscess 脓肿Cyst 囊肿Cleft lip 唇裂Cleft palate 腭裂Trismus 牙关紧闭Bruxism，grinding 磨牙症Temporomandiblar joint dysfunction 颞下颌关节紊乱病Halitosis 口臭Malocclusion 错合Prognothia 上颌前突Progenia 下颌前突Open bite 开合Deep overbite 深覆合Cross bite 锁合Diastema 牙间隙（七）Dental treatment 口腔治疗Cavity preparation 窝洞预备Permanent filling 永久充填Temporary filling 暂时充填Resin filling 树脂充填Temporary sealing 暂封Amalgam filling 银汞合金充填Pulp capping 盖髓Pulpotomy 活髓切断术Pulpectomy 牙髓摘除术Root canal treatment 根管治疗Root canal filling 根管充填Tooth brushing instrument (TBI) 刷牙指导Scaling 洁治Topical application of fluoride 表面涂氟Gingivectomy 牙龈切除术Flap operation 翻瓣术Osteoplaty 骨修整术Apicoectomy，apicotomy 根尖切除术Permanent fixation 永久固定Inplay 嵌体Abutment tooth 基牙Cast Crown 铸造冠Fixed bridge 固定桥Partial denture 局部义齿Full denture 全口义齿Gum retraction (displacement) 排龈Impression taking 取印模Bite taking 咬合记录Trial application 试戴Occlusal paper 咬合纸Occlusal adjustment (equilibration) 调合Polishing 抛光Cementation (cementing) 粘固Repairing 修理Dental anesthesia 牙科麻醉Topical anesthesia 表面麻醉Infiltration anesthesia 浸润麻醉Tooth extraction 拔牙Suture 缝合Disinfection 消毒Sterilization 灭菌（八）Names of teeth 牙齿的名称Permanent teeth 恒牙Deciduous teeth (milk teeth) 乳牙Central incisor 中切牙Later incisor 侧切牙Cuspid (canine，eye tooth) 尖牙First bicuspid (premolar) 第一前磨牙Second bicuspid (premolar) 第二前磨牙First molar (six-year molar) 第一磨牙(六龄齿) Second molar 第二磨牙Third molar 第三磨牙Wisdom tooth 智齿（九）Names of parts 牙体解剖Labial surface (lip side) 唇侧面Buccal surface (cheek side) 颊侧面Lingual surface (tongue side) 舌侧面Palatal surface (inner surface) 腭侧面Occlusal surface (chewing surface) 咬合面Proximal surface (between the teeth) 邻接面Mesial surface 近中面Distal surface 远中面Pit and fissure，groove 窝沟点隙Interdental area (between the teeth) 牙槽间隙Cervical area 牙颈部Enamel 牙釉质Dentin 牙本质Cementum 牙骨质Pulp 牙髓Pulp horn 髓角Root canal 根管Root apex 根尖Apical foramen 根尖孔Accessory canal 副根管Periodontal ligament 牙周韧带Cementoenamel junction 釉牙骨质界（十一）Oral anatomy terms 口腔解剖术语Maxilla (upper jaw) 上颌Mandible (lower jaw) 下颌The lips 口唇Corner of mouth 口角Fauces 喉头Hard palate 硬腭Uvula 悬雍垂Palatine tonsil 腭扁桃体Palatine rugae 腭皱襞Palatine foveola 腭小凹Floor of the mouth 口底Tongue frenum 舌系带Buccal frenum 颊系带Labial frenum 唇系带Buccal mucosa 颊粘膜Gingivobuccal fold 龈夹沟Nasolabial sulcus 鼻唇沟Temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节Mandibular foramen 下颌孔Naso-auricular line 耳屏鼻翼连线Facial plane 脸面Eye-ear plane 眼耳平面Orbital plane 眶平面Rankfort plane 眶耳平面三、会话（一）At the registration 1.我能为您做什么？What can I do for you?May I help you?Is there any thing we can do for you?How can we help you?2.您那里不舒服？What is your problem?What is wrong with you today?What is troubling you?What seem to be the problem?What is the matter with you?What is your complaint?What are you suffering from?3.您要看牙吗？Do you want to see a dentist?4.您要挂哪个专业的号？Which speciality do you want to register with?5.您要拔牙（补牙）吗？Do you want to have yout tooth pulled (tooth filled)?6.补牙？镶牙（做义齿）？还是洗牙（洁牙）？For a filling? A denture? Or a cleaning?7.您以前来过这吗？Have you ever been here before?8.这是您第一次到口腔门诊吗？Is this your first visit to this dental clinic?9.你是出诊病人吗？Are you a new patient?10.谁介绍您来这里？Who introduced this clinic to you?11.您会说英语吗？Do you speak English?12.您明白我说的话吗？Do you understand what I`m saying?Is there anything else you would like me to explain to you? Should I explain it again?13.下次请带来翻译。
口腔科常用英文词汇
口腔科(牙科)常用英文词汇(总12页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--口腔科(牙科)常用英文词汇alveolar bone 牙槽骨alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染apical cyst 根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙掼生dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折denticulus，denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质dental arch 牙弓epulis 龈瘤enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术fascial space infection 间隙感染fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折filiform papillae 丝状乳头fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿gingivitis 牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎gum， gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎infraorbital space 框下间隙injury of teeth 牙损伤jaw 颌骨juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿missing tooth 牙脱失mixed dentition 混和牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混和瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi 色素痣occlusion 咬heodontoclasis 燕羡oral candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙髓摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular cyst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮root canal therapy 根管治疗root of tooth 牙根root resorption 牙根吸收sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙tartar 牙石teeth 牙齿temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节thrush 鹅口疮thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术torsion of teeth 牙扭转tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移动tooth replacement 牙复位toothache 牙痛最细颗粒金刚石磨头the finest grit diamond橡皮杯(轮) rubber cup (wheel)抛光圆盘(粗、中、细、超细) polishing disk ( coarse medium fine superfine)抛光刷polishing brush抛光膏polishing paste ( RAPTOR) Rapid Adapting Precision Transformer of Occlusal Resins锯条saw strip金刚砂条 diamond strip (打磨临间隙用的)不锈钢打磨条 stainless steel abrasive strip (for smoothing adja2 cent contact points when doing fillings and crowns)氧化铝aluminium oxide(打磨条表面的磨料)聚酯条pllyester strip持针器needle holder牛角钳cowhorn刀片scalpel刀柄scalpel handle牙挺 elevator根尖挺 apical elevator骨凿bone chisel骨锉bone file 缝和线suture止血钳hemostatic forceps peet2mosquito forceps Kelly forceps剪刀scissors正畸钳ortho plier三头钳“3 jaw”clasp bending pliers弯弓丝钳wire bending pliers分牙圈 separator弓丝 arch wire压带环器band pusher带环去除钳band removingpliers固定器 brace咬和纸articulating paper咬和纸柄paper articulator球状抛光器 ball burnisher板状充填器 plastic (flat plastic) (白色充填用)成形片matrix band楔子wedge涂药器applicator 或dycal applicator银汞充填器amalgam plugger树脂输送器composite applicator口腔材料输送器dental material applicator调刀cement spatula 调板 mixing pad粘接剂 bond小容器 well dappens dishes橡皮障rubber dam橡皮障夹钳rubber dam clamp forcep橡皮障打孔器rubber dam punch橡皮障弓Young’s Arch根管侧压器root canal spreader藻酸盐印模材alginate印模托盘impression tray印模调刀 alginate spatula 蜡刀 wax knives塑料刀 plaster knife去冠器crown remover(可调) 开口器(adjustable) mouth prop印模材枪impression gun印模材注射器impression syringes印模膏putty高稠度印模膏(取冠印模时用的) heavy body低稠度印模膏light body喷砂机sandblaster牙间隙刷interdental brush interproximal brushes 排牙arrangement of teeth喷灯blow lampr /> 边缘封闭区border seal area毛刷轮bristle brush wheel雕刻刀carving knife。
口腔专业英语常用词汇
口腔专业英语常用词汇一、Alveolar bone 牙槽骨二、carcinoma of ma某illary sinus 上颌窦癌三、carcinoma of tongue 舌癌四、cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎五、cementum 牙骨质六、dental arch 牙弓七、dental crown 牙冠八、dental defect 牙体缺损九、dental necrosis 牙坏死十、dental sac 牙囊十一、dentin 牙本质十二、enamel 牙釉质十三、endodontics 牙体牙髓病学十四、e某traction 拔牙术十五、fascial space infection 间隙感染十六、fluoride 氟化物十七、fracture of ma某illary 上颌骨骨折十八、gum， gingiva 牙龈十九、herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎二十、infraorbital space 眶下间隙二十一、jaw 颌骨二十二、leukoplakia 白斑二十三、lichen planus 扁平苔藓二十四、local anesthesia 局麻二十五、mucous cyst 粘液囊肿二十六、odontoclasis 牙折二十七、oral candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病二十八、oral hygiene 口腔卫生二十九、oral pathology 口腔病理学三十、oral surgery 口腔外科三十一、orthodontics 正畸学三十二、osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎三十三、pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学三十四、periodontal ligament 牙周韧带三十五、periodontal membrane 牙周膜三十六、periodontics 牙周病学三十七、prosthodontics 修复学三十八、pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙三十九、public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学四十、pulp 牙髓四十一、pulp e某posure 牙髓暴露四十二、pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术四十三、pulpitis 牙髓炎四十四、pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎四十五、radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎四十六、radicular syst 根端囊肿四十七、recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮四十八、root canal therapy 根管某某某四十九、root of tooth 牙根五十、sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿五十一、sublingual space 舌下间隙五十二、submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙五十三、subma某illary space 颌下间隙五十四、tartar 牙石五十五、temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节五十六、thrush 鹅口疮五十七、tooth decay 龋齿五十八、tooth replantation 牙再植术五十九、torsion of teeth 牙扭转六十、alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿六十一、ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤六十二、apical infection 根尖感染六十三、apical syst 根尖囊肿六十四、branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿六十五、carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌六十六、carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌六十七、carcinoma of lip 唇癌六十八、caries 龋齿六十九、circumvallate papillae 轮廓某某某七十、crown fracture 冠折七十一、deciduous teeth 某某某牙七十二、dental impaction 牙阻生七十三、dental plaque 菌斑七十四、dental root fracture 根折七十五、denticulus，denticle 髓石七十六、dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿七十七、drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎七十八、epulis 龈瘤七十九、filiform papillae 丝状某某某八十、fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管八十一、foliate papillae 叶状某某某八十二、fungiform papillae 菌状某某某八十三、gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿八十四、gingivitis 牙龈炎八十五、gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎八十六、injury of teeth 牙损伤八十七、juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎八十八、lu某ated tooth 牙脱位八十九、lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病九十、missing tooth 牙脱失九十一、mi某ed dentition 混合牙列九十二、mi某ed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎九十三、nevi 色素痣九十四、occlusion 咬合九十五、palate 腭九十六、paradontoma 牙周膜瘤九十七、parageusia 味觉异常九十八、paraglossa 舌肿九十九、paraglossia 舌下炎一百、paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错一百〇一、parotitis 腮腺炎一百〇二、periapical abscess 根尖脓肿一百〇三、periapical disease 根尖周病一百〇四、pericoronitis 冠周炎一百〇五、periodontitis 牙周炎一百〇六、permanent teeth 恒牙一百〇七、pulp horn 髓角一百〇八、root resorption 牙根吸收一百〇九、sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿一百一十、sialolithiasis 涎石病一百一十一、sublinguitis 舌下腺炎一百一十二、teeth 牙齿一百一十三、thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿一百一十四、tongue 舌一百一十五、tooth migration 牙移动一百一十六、tooth replacement 牙复位一百一十七、toothache 牙痛一、oral pathology 口腔病理学二、oral surgery 口腔外科三、orthodontics 正畸学四、osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎五、pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学六、periodontal ligament 牙周韧带七、periodontal membrane 牙周膜八、periodontics 牙周病学九、prosthodontics 修复学十、pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙十一、public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学十二、pulp 牙髓十三、pulp e某posure 牙髓暴露十四、pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术十五、pulpitis 牙髓炎十六、pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎十七、radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎十八、radicular syst 根端囊肿十九、recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮二十、root canal therapy 根管某某某二十一、root of tooth 牙根二十二、sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿二十三、sublingual space 舌下间隙二十四、submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙二十五、subma某illary space 颌下间隙二十六、tartar 牙石二十七、temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节。
口腔英语词汇
GLOSSARY OF TERMSAAbutment 基牙Acid-etching 酸蚀Adhesion 粘连，粘着［力] Aesthetic 美学的,美观的Alloy 合金Alginate 藻酸盐Alveolar bone 牙槽骨Alveolar process 牙槽嵴Aluminia 氧化铝Articulator 咬合架Axial 轴面的BBicuspid 双尖牙Bilateral 两侧的,左右的Biologic（al）生物学的Biocompatibility 生物相容性Bonding 粘合，结合Breakage 断裂Bridge 桥Burnout 焙烧，烧溶CCanal 管Root Canal 根管Cantilever 悬臂的,单端的Cast 模型Casting 铸造Castable 可铸造的Cavity 洞，腔Cementum 牙骨质Ceramic 陶瓷的Chamfer 肩台,龈凹线，削肩式斜面Chrome 彩度，饱和度Contour 轮廓，外形,等高线Core 核Crown （牙）冠Clinical Crown 临床牙冠Crown Lengthening 冠长Cusp 牙尖Cutback 回切DDefect 缺损Dentin 牙本质Dentition 牙列Denture 义齿Devesting 开圈Die 代型Dowel 钉EEdentulous 缺齿的Enamel 牙釉质FFerrule 牙本质肩领Filling 充填Finish line 终止线Fitness 适合度，密合性Fossa 窝Furnace 熔炉,炉GGingiva 牙龈Glaze 釉料，瓷牙最终烘烤至完全熔合的临界期Grinding 磨，磨削Groove 沟Gum 牙龈HHue 色相,色调IImpaction （食物）嵌塞,阻生（牙科）Implant 种植Impression 印模Incisal 切端的Inlay 嵌体Interproximal 邻间的Interference 干扰Intraoral 口内的Investing 包埋JJaw 颌骨Junction 结合LLabial 唇面的Laboratory 技工室,实验室Laminate 薄片状的Laminate veneer 贴面Lingual 舌面的MMandibular 下颌的Maxilla（ry) 上颌(的）Mechanical 机械的Molar 磨牙NNickel 镍（的)OOcclusal 牙合的牙合面的Occlusion 牙合，咬合Onlay 高嵌体Opaque 不透明的Oral 口的，口腔的Overdenture 覆盖义齿PPalate 腭部Palladium 钯Partial Denture 局部义齿Paste糊(剂），石膏Periodontal 牙周的Placement 就位Plaque 菌斑Plastic 塑料的，可塑的Polish 抛光Pontic 桥体Porcelain 瓷,陶瓷Post 桩Posterior 后面的，后部的Precious 贵重的Precision attachment 精密附着体Premature 早的，早熟的Prosthesis 修复术Prosthodontis 口腔修复学Pulp 牙髓RRefractory 耐高温的，耐火的,耐火材料, Removable Partial Denture 可摘局部义齿Resin 树脂Restoration 修复体Residual 剩余的Retainer 固位体Reversible 可逆的,可复性的(irreversible非可逆的) Root 牙根SSandblasting 喷砂Shade selection 比色Shade guide 比色板Shoulder 肩，肩台Silicone rubber 硅橡胶Sprue 铸口Stain 染色shortened dental arches 短牙列TTaper 聚合度，锥度Temporary 过渡性的,暂时性的Traumatic 创伤的Trim 修整，修剪Try—in 试戴VVeneer 覆盖,层(贴面）WWax 蜡，蜡制的ZZirconia 二氧化锆,氧化锆。
齿科专业单词翻译
齿科专业单词翻译1. SPOT OPPOSING ---调对颌（TIAO DUI HE ）2. Reduce abutment-调基⽛（tiao ji ya ）3.Metal collar –⾦属边（jin shu bian ）4. Metal lingual –⾆侧⾦属板(she ce jin shu ban )5. Splint –联冠(lian guan )6. Single—单冠(dan guan)7. Metal occlusal –⾦属咬颌(jin shu yao he )8 . Full porcelain /—全瓷覆盖(quan ci fu gai )9. Shade---颜⾊(yan se )10. Incisal---切端(qie duan )11. Gingual—颈部(jing bu )12. Short on space ---空间不⾜( kong jian bu gou)13.. Suggest—建议(jian yi )14. Do as best as you can ---尽量做(jin liang zuo )15. Charge for the extra surchage of alloy---黄⾦超重收费(huang jin chao zhong shou fei ) charge—收费（shou fei）16. Model –模型（mo xing）17.Bite—蜡块(la kuai )18.Go ahead---继续做—( ji xu zuo )19. presence of undercut—有倒凹（you dao ao ）20. margin unclear—边缘不清（bian yuan bu qing ）21.impression is not good—⽛托不好（ya tuo bu hao ）22. no common path of insertion ⽆共同就位道（wu fa jiu wei ）23. distal—远中(yuan zhong ) mesial—近中(jin zhong )24.n o metal to show –不要露⾦属（bu yao lou jin shu ）25. ok/ accept ---按建议做( an jian yi zuo )26. opposing is denture/ crown—对颌是假⽛（dui he shi jia ya ）27. Reduction coping.-zhang ni nai guan-转移内冠28．Try-in----shi nei guan 试内冠29．Please ask the approval of manager before working on with this case .Be sure you understand the reply of the client. ----zuo zhi qian xian wen fei lu bin jing li ---做之前先问菲律宾经理30.Client will send models/impression—yi shen jiang yao ji xin de mo xing / ya tuo . 等新的模型/⽛托31. Metal island-jin shu diao –⾦属点32.Do as per work model suggest- an mo xing zu 按模型做..33. Block out under cut- bu dao ao –补倒凹34.Temporary crowns—lin shi guan –临时冠35.Remount---chong xin shang yao he 重新上咬颌36.Please ask approval of manager or production control before completing this case . Let them sign this prescription. 请让技术经理做本部门的复检37. Hand articulate-shou gong shang yao he –⼿⼯上咬颌shou gong shang yao he38.Occlusal rim- 蜡堤---ladi39.Please fabricate valplast : ---zuo yin yi-做隐义40.Please fabricate ordinary resin—⽤常规的树脂材料做-chang gui shu zhi cai liao41-do uper only—只做上颌—zhi zuo shang he42.do lower only---只做下颌—zhi zuo xia he43. Do upper and lower –shang xia he dou zuo –上下都做44. Extract numbers.—要拔除的⽛位—yao ba chu de ya wei45. No opposing model---wu dui he ----⽆对颌46.Make ideal----做理想点---zuo li xiang dian47.Metal island---jin shu dian –⾦属点48.Root fragment---⽛根/残根—can gen49.Please proceed with the case---ji xu zuo –继续做50.Finish the case---wan cheng –完成51.Okey to relieve undercut---修倒凹–xiu dao ao52.For extraction---ba chu ---拔除53.Do not extract-Leave it as is-不要拔掉，保留原状-bu yaoba chu bao liu yuan zhuang54.send back---tui hui –退回. Tui hui55.ok to spot the opposing mark models in red pencil for the dr &send a note with case 调对颌，做记号，放单⼦---tiao dui he,zuo ji hao,fang dan zi56.ok to relieve undercut 补倒凹 ---bu dao ao57.ok to reduce abutment 调基⽛----tiao ji ya58.Please spot abutment,provide trim coping, mark in red areareduced, and make note for Doctor. 调基⽛，转移内冠并做记号，放单⼦。
口腔修复学专业英语词汇整理
fixed partial dentures retainer pontic connector rigidly fixed bridge cantilever fixed bridge Ante s law crown-root ratio ridge lap modified ridge lap no mucosal contact tooth defect inlay partial veneer crown laminate veneer full crown post- and-core crown tooth preparation path of placement retention resistance hybrid layer smear layer taper retention strength margin finish line gingival margin gingival retraction chamfer shoulder shoulder with bevel marginal fitness/adaptation hue chroma value gingival displacement impression making displacement cord provisional crown prefabricated crown cementation try-in seating proximal contact occlusal pain局部固定义齿固位体桥体连接体双端固定桥单端固定桥Ante 法则冠根比盖幡式改良盖靖式悬空式桥体牙体缺损嵌体部分冠贴面全冠桩核冠牙体预备体就位道轴向固位非轴向固位混合层玷污层聚合度固位抗力边缘终止线（预备体上）龈边缘（修复体上）排龈无角肩台有角肩台有斜面的有角肩台修复体边缘的密合度色调饱和度亮度排龈取印模排龈线临时冠预成冠站结试戴就位邻面接触区咬合痛food impacti on onlaysprue cast completecrow n fun cti onalcusp level guid inggroove porcela inpowders body porcelain metal-porcela in juncti on shade selecti oncommercial shadeguide tran sluce ncypost-a nd-core crow ncustom cast postprefabricated postferrule biologic widthcrow n len gth ingmicroleakagetemporary restorati onacidetch ing in terlocking primer den ti nbonding age nt活动+全口义齿removable partial den turepartiallly ede ntulous archestooth borne RPD fulcrum lineAxis of Rotatio n, AR Retainer dislodgi ng force DirectReta iner clasp clasp armrete ntive arm stabiliz ing ,reciprocatio n arm un dercutsurvey line rest occlusal restci ngulum rest cen tral stopminor conn ector proximalplate casti ng clasp wroughtwire clasp simple circumferential clasps 食物嵌塞高嵌体铸道铸造金属全冠功能尖斜面定位沟瓷粉体瓷金瓷交界选色商业比色板半透明性桩核冠铸造桩预成桩牙本质肩领生物学宽度牙冠延长术边缘微漏暂时性修复体酸蚀机械嵌合作用前处理剂牙本质粘接剂可摘局部义齿牙列缺损牙支持式可摘局部义齿支点线转动轴固位体脱位力直接固位体卡环卡环臂固位臂稳定对抗臂倒凹观测线支托合支托舌隆突支托垂直终止点小连接体邻面板铸造卡环弯制卡环简单圆环形卡环ring clasps back action clasp and reverse half and half clasp canine clasp rest-proximal plate- 1 bar rest-proximal plate-Aker clasp functional impression indirect retainers major connector minor connector lingual bar linguoplate single palatal strap anteria-posteria palatal bar anteria palatal bar posteria palatal bar lateral palatal bar full palatal plate finishing line tissue stops internal finishing line external finishing line guide plate guide plane proximal plate reline survey non-undercut area desirable undercut distal extension without distal extension tripode defective prostheses reducing interferences anatomical impression arrange denture teeth delivery/initial placement rebasing complete denture edentulous jaw artificial teeth denture base residual ridge crest of residual ridge hard plate median palatal suture maxillary labial frenum maxillary buccal frenum圈形卡环back clasf ：回力卡坏对半卡环尖牙卡环RPI 卡环组RPA 卡环组功能性印模间接固位体大连接体小连接体下颌舌杆连接体下颌舌板上颌腭带连接体上颌前?后腭杆连接体前腭杆后腭杆侧腭杆上颌全腭板连接体终止线组织终止点内终止线外终止线导平面板导平面邻面板重衬模型观测非倒凹区可利用倒凹下颌后牙游离缺失下颌后牙非游离缺失三点定位不良修复体消除干扰解剖式印模排牙义齿初戴重制全口义齿无牙颌人工牙基托剰余牙槽崎牙槽靖顶硬腭腭中缝上唇系带上頰系带labial vestibule buccal vestibule zygomatic process maxillary tuberosity incisive papillapalatal rugae hard area palati ne fovea vibrating line posterior palatal seal area post dampterygomaxillary no tch pterygomaxillary raphe man dibular labial frenum man dibular buccal frenum buccal shelf area distal buccal an gles area retromolar pad lin gual frenumretromylohyoid fossa resorpti on of residual ridge tissue surface den ture beari ng area polish ing surface occlusal surface border seal area relief area border exte nti on of den ture base n eutral zone soft liner impressi onmodel/cast border mold ing custom/i ndividual impressi on tray an atomic impressi on fun cti onal impressi on jaw relati on ship/maxilloma ndibular relal 颌位关系 vertical relation horizontal relation vertical dime nsion cen tric occlusi on in tercuspal positi on vertical dime nsion of occlusi on centric relation rest position interocclusal space/freeway space occlusal rim Articulator垂直关系水 平关系垂直 距离正中牙 合牙尖交错 位咬合垂直 距离正中关 系息止颌位 息止颌间隙 蜡牙合堤牙 合架唇侧前庭/前弓区颊 侧前庭/后弓区飄突 上颌结节切牙乳突 腭皱硬区腭小凹 颇动线后缘圭寸闭区 后堤翼上颌切迹翼 下颌韧带下唇系带 下頰系带颊棚区远 中颊角区磨牙后垫 舌系带下颌舌骨后 窝牙槽幡吸收组织 面义齿承托区磨光 面咬合面边缘封闭 区缓冲区义齿基托 的边缘伸展中性区 软衬材料印模模型 边缘整塑个别托盘 解剖式印模功能性 印模face bow transfer condylar path condylar guidance arrangement of artificial teeth balanced occlusion try-in first insertionrelining single complete denture immediate complete denture interim denture 面弓转移髀道飲导排列人工牙平衡牙合试戴初戴重衬单颌全口义齿即刻全口义齿暂时义齿初诊问诊并发症意外情况知情同意书复诊复查病史米集主诉现病史身体状况性格特征和精神心理状社会背景既往史全身系统病史口腔专科病史修复治疗史牙体牙髓治疗史牙周病史正畸治疗史口腔外科治疗情况顯下颌关节紊乱病史放射影像资料家族史口腔检查口腔一般检查口腔外部检查顯下颌关节区检查弹想下颌运动检查开口度开口型口腔内部检查口腔卫生情况缺牙部位的情况缺牙的数目、部位、类近远中间隙牙合龈间隙剰余牙槽崎情况高圆形剰余牙槽靖韧状牙槽靖低圆形牙槽幡凹形牙槽靖余留牙的检查_般情况邻面接触区的检查余留牙的位置正中漁侧方涣前伸漁牙合干扰早接触牙合创伤漢颌骨和颌弓关系原有修复体X线检查根尖片2临床工作first visit in terview complica nti on accide nt in formed consent appo in tme nt follow-up history tak ing chief compla int prese nt history physical con diti on pers on ality and psychological con diti on social backgro und past history systemic medical history den tal history prosthodo ntic history restorative and en dod on tic history periodontic history orthodontic history oral surgical history temporo-ma ndibular joi nt disorders history radiographic history family history oral exam in ati ongen eral oral exam in ati on maxillofacial appeara nee exam in ati on temporo-ma ndibular jo int exam in ati on clickman dibular moveme nt exam in ati on man dibular ope ning patte ns of man dibular ope ning in traoral exam in ati on oral hygie ne ede ntulous space exami nati on locati on , nu mber and type of lose teeth mesio-distal space occluso-g in gival space exam in ati on of residual ridge high well-ro und residual ridge kni fe-edge residual ridge low well-ro und residual ridge depressed residual ridge residual teeth exam in ati on gen eral con diti on proximal con tact examti on locati on of residual teeth cen tric occlusi on lateral occlusi on protrusive occlusi on occlusi on in terfere nee premature con tact traumatic occlusi on jaw bone and arch existed restorati on roe ntge no graph periapical filmpanoramic film buried root tips unerupted tooth impacted third molar serial tomography arthrography cephalometric radiogragh study cast mounting thearticulator occlusal force masticatory efficiency electromyography diagnosis prognosis treatment planning clinical recording preprosthetic oral preparation unhealthy prostheses occlusal adjustment or grinding preprosthetic surgery labio-buccal sulcus extension vestibuloplasty reconstruction of atrophic residual ridge 曲面断层残根存留未萌出牙第三磨牙阻生系列断层摄影关节造影头颅侧位定位片研究模型上牙合架牙合力咀嚼效率肌电图诊断预后治疗计划病历记录修复前的口腔准备不良修复体调牙合与选磨修复前的外科处理唇颊沟加深术前庭成形术牙槽靖重建术局部固定义齿固定桥固位体桥体连接体双端固定桥半固定桥单端固定桥复合固定桥Ante法则冠根比根的结构基牙的倾斜与移位骨高度降低在度牙弓弧度中间基牙支点线根内固位体鞍氏益幡式改良蓋靖式圆锥式卵圆形悬空式桥体卫生桥改良卫生桥依牙体缺损楔状缺损嵌体部分冠3/4冠7/8冠贴面全冠金属全冠铸造金属全冠非金属全冠塑料全冠全瓷冠混合全冠烤瓷融附金属全冠金属树脂混合全冠桩核冠牙体预备牙体预备体就位道固位形摩擦力轴向固位非轴向固位粘结力站結水门汀磔酸锌水门汀聚独酸锌水门汀chapter 4固定局部义齿fixed partial den tures fixed bridge retai ner pontic conn ector rigidly fixed bridge semi-fixedbridge can tilever fixed bridge compo und bridgeAn te's law crow n-root ratio root con figurati ontipped and migrated abutme nt bone loss archcurvature pier abutme nt fulcrum in traradicularlyreta ined bridge saddle ridge lap modified ridgelap co ni cal ovate no mucosal con tact san itary -------------- modified san itaryChapters牙列缺损修复总论tooth defect non-carious cervical lesi on in laypartial ven eer crow n three-quarter crow n seven-eighth crow n lam in ate ven eer full crow nmetal full crow n cast full crow n non-metal full crown plastic full crow n porcela in full crow n compound full crow n Porcela in fused to metal crown,PFMC metal-res in crow n post-a nd-core crown tooth prepari ng tooth preparati on path ofplaceme nt rete nti on form and resista nee formfricti onal force rete nti on resista nee adhesi onceme nt/lut ing age nt zinc phosphate ceme ntpolycarboxylate ceme ntglass iono mer ceme nt resin ceme nt resin modified glass iono mer ceme nt comp oner hybrid layer smear layer total-etch ing self-etch ing taper mecha ni cal in terlock rete nti on stre ngth stre ngth form box formgroove pin hole margin fin ish line gin gival margin supragi ngival margin subgi ngival margin gin gival retracti on knife edge bevel chamfer heavy chamfer round end diam ond bur torpedo diam on bur shoulder intern al li ne an gle shoulder with bevel marginal fitness/adaptation hue chroma value opalesce nee gin gival displaceme nt impressi on making displaceme nt cord algi nate agar silic one rubber conden sati on silic one additi on/polyv inyl silic one polyether rubber light body medium body heavy body putty base paste catalyst paste putty-wash tech nique mon ophase provisi onal crow n prefabricated crow n polymethy methacrylate 玻璃离子水门汀树脂水门汀树脂改良玻璃离子水门汀复合体水门汀混合层玷污层全酸蚀自酸蚀聚合度机械锁合固位抗力抗力形洞固位形（轴）沟针道边缘终止线（预备体上）龈边缘（修复体上）龈上边缘龈下边縁排炮刃状边缘斜面无角肩台深无角肩台圆头金刚砂车针鱼雷状金刚妙车针有角肩台内线角有斜面的有角肩台修复体边缘的密合度色调饱和度—i_K * 、A亮度乳光现象排炮取印模排龈线藻酸盐琼脂硅橡般缩合型硅橡胶加成型社橡脸聚醸橡胶高流动型（硅橡胶印模中流动型低流动型油泥型（腻子）基质湾催化剂膏二次印模法单一印模法临时冠预成冠甲基丙烯酸甲酯舉料Bis-acryl composite ceme ntati on try-in seat ing proximal con tact con tact gauge hyperse nsitivity spontan eous pain occlusal pain food impacti on loose ning perforati on breakage chapter 3牙列缺损修复各论proximal-occlusal in lay cavo-surface an gle box form pin hole grove onlay base work ing cast die dowel pin wax patter n in vesti ngsprue polish ing cast complete crow n lost-wax cast ing precious alloy gold-palladiumalloy Nickel-chromium alloy con verge neefun cti onal cusp level occlusoaxial li ne angle guidi ng groove porcela in powdersinertn ess biocompatibility oxide layercoefficie nt of thermal expa nsion sag resistanee chemical bonding full porcela in ven eermecha ni cal in terlock ing opaquebody porcela in metal-porcela in jun cti onbutt-to-butt in cisal reducti on lin gual fossapreparati on shade selecti on commercialshade guide rubber cup prophylaxis paste 丙烯酸树脂站结就位邻面接触区邻面接触检杳片过敏性疼痛自发性疼痛咬合痛食物嵌塞松动穿孔破裂邻合厳体洞缘斜面箱状钉洞沟高嵌体垫底工作模型代型代型钉蜡型包埋铸道抛光铸造金属全冠失蜗铸造贵金属金铠合金镣馅合金聚合度功能尖斜面合轴面线角定位沟瓷粉生物相相容性氧化层热膨胀系数挠曲强度化学结合全瓷覆盖机械锁结不透明层体瓷金瓷交界端对端切端厝除舌窝孜备选色商业比色板磨光杯抛光膏die spacer separati ng age nt cutback devesti ng san dblast ing glaz ing tran sluce ncy depth orientation groove lin gual axial wall compomer resin modified glass iono mers porcela in jacket crow ns, PJC volume shri nkage post-a nd-core crow n post core custom cast post prefabricated post ferrule biologic width crow n len gth ing multipiece post-a nd-core microleakage direct ven eer restorati on in direct ven eer restorati on preformed/prefabricated ven eer laborato-ma nu factured ven eer composite ven eer acrylic ven eer procela in ven eer/all ceramic veneer shear bonding stre ngth impressi on tak ing temporary restorati on work ing cast removable dies refractory dies procela in layeri ng firing stai ning try-i n paste composite lut ing ceme nt acidetchi ng in terlock ing chemical bonding primer den ti n bonding age nt 间隙剂分离剂回切开圈噴砂上釉半透明性深度指示沟舌轴面复合体树脂改良玻璃离子粘接剤瓷甲冠体积收墉桩核冠桩核铸造桩预成桩牙本质肩领生物学宽度牙冠延长术分裂桩边缘微漏直接法贴面修复间接法贴面修复预成贴面技工室制作的贴面复合树脂贴面丙嬌酸树脂贴面全瓷贴面剪切粘接强度印模制取暂时性修复体工作模型代型耐火代型堆瓷烧结上色试色湖剂复合树脂圭寸闭剂酸蚀机械嵌合作用化学粘接前处理剂牙本质粘接剂6可摘局部义齿removable partial den ture partiallly ede ntulous archesFramwork RPDplastic RPD Full metal RPD〔B^A -tissU^bom D RPD tooth-mucosa bornedento alveolar & muco-osseous support mucosa bornemuco-osseous supportKenn edy*s Classificati on saddle distal exte nsionfulcrum line Axis of Rotati on. AR Rete nti on Reta iner dislodgi ng dislodgi ng force Direct Reta iner in tra-coro nal reta iner in tracor onal attachme nt precisi on attachme nts extra-coro nal reta iner clasp telescopic crow n reta iner extracor onal attachme nt clasp arm rete ntive arm rete ntive tip of clasp armun dercut survey linerest occlusal rest cin gulum rest in cisal rest overlay rest rest seat cen tral stop clasp body minor conn ectorproximal plate brac ingstabiliz ing . reciprocati onpassivity casti ng claspwrought wire claspcircumfere ntial clasps barclasps suprabulge claspssimple circumfere ntial ring clasps back act on clasp and half and half clasp comb ined claspexte nsion clasp con ti nu ous clasp reverse hook clasp reverse acti on clasp固位皆尖 倒凹 观测线 支托 合支托 舌隆突支托 切支托 合垫 支托凹 垂直终止点 卡环体 小连接体 邻面板 卡抱作用 琼定对抗作用 被动作用 脩造卡环 弯制卡环 圆环形卡环 杆型卡环 凸点上型卡环 简単圖环形卡环 圏形卡环 back clasp 回力卡坏对半卡环 联合卡环 延伸卡孙 连续卡环倒佝卡环可摘局部义齿 牙列絞损祐造支架式可摘局部义 塑料胶连式可摘局部义 全金属可摘局部义齿 牙支持式可摘局部义齿 牙与粘膜混合支持式 粘膜支持式stabiliz ing , reciprocati on armshoulder of circumfere ntial rete ntive clasp anr 卡坏肩角 牙列缺损的Kennedy 鞍基远中游离端 支点线 转动轴 固位 固位体 脱位 脱位力 直接固位体 冠内固位体 冠内附若体 精彩附着体 冠外固位体 卡环 套筒冠固位体 冠夕外附若体 卡环臂 固位臂 稳定对抗臂hairp in clasp canine clasp l-bar T-bar modified T-barY -bar U-bar rest-proximal plate-1 bar rest-proximal plate-Aker clasp swing lock clasp casti ng labial bar rete nti on fin ger fun cti onal impressi on in direct retai ners rotati on tissueward moveme nt major conn ector minor conn ector lin gual bar sagittal secti on half-pear shape lin guoplate lin gual bar with con ti nu ous bar reta iner labial bar sin gle palatal strap an teria-posteria palatal bar an teria palatal bar posteria palatal bar ateral palatal bar U-shaped strapU-shaped palatal conn ector Horse shaped palatal conn ector comb in ati on an terior and posterior palatal palatal plate-type conn ector full palatal plate bead ing line modified palatal plate fin ishi ng line tissue stops internal fini shi ng line exter nal fini shi ng line guide plate guide pla ne proximal plate plastic rete nti on area mesh rete ntive posts loops beads full plastic res in base metal base reli ne porcela in tooth composite tooth/plastic tooth tooth of res in comb ined with metal metal teeth commercially available facings metal back ing custom facings metal occlusal surface tube tooth vertical cha nnel pon tic like, res in-processed-to-metal 尖牙卡环1形杆式卡环T形杆式卡环改良T形杆式卡坏丫形杆式卡坏U形杆式卡环RPI卡布蛆思索卡卡环组铸造唇杆固位指功能性印模间接固位体族转下沉大连接体小连接体下颌舌杆连接体矢状断面半梨形下颌舌板下鎮双舌杆连接体下鎭盾（頰）侧杆连接体（盾杆上領腭带连接体上颌前？后腭杆连接体前腭杆后腭杆侧腭杆颌U形（马蹄状）腭带達接strc qft前？后腭带连接体上領腭板连接体上領全腭板连接体珠状边缘圭寸闭线上領变异腭板连接体终止线组织终止点内终止线外终止线导平面板导平面邻面板塑料固位区筛网金属固位钉固位圏固位珠塑料基死金属基托重衬瓷牙复合树脂牙/塑料牙金属塑料結合牙全金属牙成品树脂牙面金属舌侧背板自行制作唇面金届颌面后牙賞状牙插槽金属？树脂桥体式人工解别式牙非解剖式牙半解剖式牙模型观测导线非倒凹区可利用倒凹不可利用倒凹观测器底座基台垂直支持臂水平臂可移动的垂直臂卡头观测平台转向接合球标记针金届分析杆炭素标记杆倒凹尺蜡型成形刀均凹式/平均倒凹调凹式/调节倒凹下颌后牙游离缺失下領后牙非游离缺失三点定位垂直脱位力水平侧向力扭转力垂直下沉力卡环臂横断面正压力横线式斜线式纵线式面式转动轴对角线二等分消除支点翘起不良修复体缺牙间隙接触臂金骨例L针你冈钻消除干扰解割式印模无压力印模功能性印模选择性印模弹性印模材料印模主工作模型修整模型标准模型牙合关系蜡牙合记录牙合托牙合架正中牙合暂基托蜻牙合堤上牙合架对牙合模型an atomic tooth non-ano tomic tooth semia natomic tooth survey guide line non-un dercut area desirable un dercut un desirable un dercut surveyor sta nd base vertical support arm horiz on tal arm movable vertical arm chu nk table base swivel coupli ng stylus an alyz ing rod carb on marker un dercut gauges blade for con touri ng wax patter ns distribute available un dercut equally adjusti ng un dercuts distal exte nsion without distal exte nsion tripode vertical dislodgi ng horiz on tal lateral torsional rotational/twisting tissueward moti on tran secti on positive pressure diametric diago nal axis around Ion gitud inal axis pla ne axis of rotati on half of diago nal an gle avoid of pivot upward moti on defective prostheses ede ntulous approach arm cyli ndrical diam ond carbide bur reduc ing in terfere nces an atomical impressi on without pressure impressi on fun cti onal impressi on selective pressure impressi on impression by elastic materials master cast trim the cast sta ndard cast occlusal relati on ship wax occlusal record record base and occlusal rim articulator cen tric occlusi on temporary record base wax occlusal rim articulator mounting oppos ing castworking authorization 设计单in vestme nt and cast ing without work ing cast 刨里铸造in vestme nt and cast ing with refractory workin。
口腔学资料整理 ：修复一小整理
固定修复小整理名词解释：1、Tooth preparation预备体：在牙体缺损的各种修复体中，根据修复原则的要求，将所修复牙的牙体硬组织制备成特定的形态。
2、Retention固位：固位是指在预备体上就位良好的修复体，能够固定于其上，并在口腔内行使各种功能时，能抵抗各种作用力而不发生移位和脱落的特性。
（沿就位道）3、Strength 抗力：是指预备体与在其上就位良好的修复体，在口腔内行使各种功能时，能抵抗各种作用力而不发生变形和折断的能力。
（不沿就位道）4、path of placement 就位道：修复体就位到预备体上的方向5、Finish line 终止线：牙体预备体上与修复体边缘相对应的部位6、Margin 边缘：修复体戴入预备体后，其与预备体之间接触界面的外缘线。
7、Shoulder 有角肩台：8、Chamfer 无角肩台：脑补吧……9、Subgingival 龈下边缘：龈边缘位于牙龈嵴顶以上，不与牙龈接触10、Supragingival 龈上边缘：龈边缘位于龈沟内，被牙龈遮盖11、functional or centric cusp bevel 功能尖斜面：后牙牙体预备时在功能尖上预备与患牙牙体长轴呈45°,1.5mm宽的斜面，功能尖斜面与对颌牙的牙尖三角嵴平行12、unfunctional or uncentric cusp bevel 非功能尖斜面：上颌后牙为了消除颊侧倾斜趋势导致的外形过突而对非功能尖形成一个0.6mm的斜面（contra bevel 反斜面）13、Inlay嵌体：是嵌入牙体内部用以恢复牙齿形态和功能的冠内修复体。
14、onlay高嵌体：由MOD嵌体演变而来覆盖整个牙合面的修复体。
15、flare 竖斜面：轴沟颊面向外扩展的斜面。
Chroma：饱和度，色调的深浅，即色调浓度的高低。
（Hue：色调，色相颜色的基本特性，由物体反射光线的波长决定。
）（Value：亮度，物体反射光线的强弱。
【精编范文】口腔专业英语常用词汇-word范文模板 (7页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==口腔专业英语常用词汇口腔是消化道的起始部分。
前借口裂与外界相通，后经咽峡与咽相续。
本文特意为大家收集整理了口腔专业英语常用词汇，希望大家喜欢！Alveolar bone 牙槽骨carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质dental arch 牙弓dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术fascial space infection 间隙感染fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折gum， gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎infraorbital space 眶下间隙jaw 颌骨leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿odontoclasis 牙折oral candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮root canal therapy 根管治疗root of tooth 牙根sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙tartar 牙石temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节thrush 鹅口疮tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术torsion of teeth 牙扭转alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌。
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Chapter9 全口义齿complete denture全口义齿edentulous jaw无牙颌phonetic function发音功能artificial teeth人工牙denture base基托edentulous ridge无牙颌牙槽嵴residual ridge剩余牙槽嵴crest of residual ridge牙槽嵴顶slope of residual ridge牙槽嵴侧斜面attached mucosa附着黏膜masticatory mucosa咀嚼粘膜stratified squamous epithelium复层鳞状上皮non-attached mucosa非附着黏膜hard plate硬腭median palatal suture腭中缝anatomic land mark解剖标志maxillary labial frenum上唇系带maxillary buccal frenum上颊系带labial vestibule唇侧前庭/前弓区buccal vestibule颊侧前庭/后弓区zygomatic process颧突maxillary tuberosity上颌结节incisive papilla切牙乳突incisive foramen切牙孔palatal rugae腭皱torus palatinus腭隆突hard area硬区palatine fovea腭小凹vibrating line颤动线resilience弹性posterior palatal seal area后缘封闭区post dam后堤pterygomaxillary notch翼上颌切迹hamular notch翼突切迹pterygomaxillary raphe翼下颌韧带mandibular labial frenum下唇系带mandibular buccal frenum下颊系带buccal shelf area颊棚区distal buccal angles area远中颊角区retromolar pad磨牙后垫lingual frenum舌系带sublingual glands舌下腺torus mandibularis下颌隆突mylohyoid ridge下颌舌骨嵴internal oblique ridge内斜嵴retromylohyoid fossa下颌舌骨后窝retromylohuoid space下颌舌骨后间隙resorption of residual ridge牙槽嵴吸收tooth loss牙齿缺失density of bone骨密度load distribution on residual ridge牙槽嵴受力情况labial/buccal flange唇颊侧翼lingual flange舌侧翼tissue surface组织面denture bearing area义齿承托区polishing surface磨光面occlusal surface咬合面primary stress-bearing area主承托区secondary stress-bearing area副承托区border seal area边缘封闭区resilience让性relief area缓冲区dislodging force脱位力adsorption吸附力adhesion附着力cohesion内聚力interfacial force界面作用力interfacial surface tension界面的表面张力capillarity虹吸现象interfacial viscous tension界面的粘张力viscosity粘性atmospheric pressure大气压力retentive force of muscles肌肉的固位作用力anatomic morphology of jaws颌骨的解剖因素quality and quantity of saliva唾液的质量border extention of denture base 义齿基托的边缘伸展neutral zone中性区subjective desire主观要求oral facial examination口颌系统检查maxillofacial examination颌面部检查oral examination口内检查preparing treatment修复前的口腔准备surgical treatment外科治疗flabby ridge松软牙槽嵴non-surgical treatment非外科治疗conditioning of denture bearing tissue 义齿支持组织的休整soft liner软衬材料tissue conditioner组织调整材料occlusal adjustment of old dentures旧义齿咬合调整exercise of maxillofacial muscles颌面部肌肉训练impression印模model/cast模型border molding边缘整塑impression extension印模范围impression method印模方法stock impression tray成品托盘compound印模膏alginate藻酸盐primary impression初印模custom/individual impression tray个别托盘anatomic impression解剖式印模static impression静态印模functional impression功能性印模pressure impression压力印模selective pressure impression选择性压力印模technique of secondary impression二次印模技术preliminary cast初模型master cast工作模型boxing pouring method围模灌注法vibrator振动器secondary pouring method二次灌注法cast trimming模型修整preparing of post dam area后堤区的制作jaw relationship/maxillomandibularrelationship颌位关系jaw position颌位vertical relation垂直关系horizontal relation水平关系vertical dimension垂直距离centric occlusion正中牙合intercuspal position牙尖交错位vertical dimension of occlusion咬合垂直距离centric relation正中关系rest position息止颌位postural position下颌姿势位interocclusal space/freeway space息止颌间隙maxillomandibular relationshiprecords， jaw relation records颌位关系记录determine the vertical dimension确定垂直距离clinical representation with abnormal vertical dimension 垂直距离恢复异常的临床表现determine the centric relation确定正中关系gothic arch tracing method哥特式弓描记法eccentric relation非正中关系位direct checkbite直接咬合法using muscle monitor肌监测仪法terminal position of the muscularcontraction path肌力闭合道的终点muscular position肌位freedom in centric自由正中long centric长正中approach of record jaw relation记录颌位关系的方occlusal rim蜡牙合堤make of occlusal bases牙合托的制作temporal denture base， traildenture base or record base暂基托permanent denture base恒基托baseplate wax基托蜡shellac base plate虫蜡板interpupillary line瞳孔连线Camper's line or ala-tragus line鼻翼耳屏线Fox plane牙合平面板determine the vertical dimension确定垂直距离determine the centric relation确定正中关系verify the jaw relation验证颌位关系mark reference lines at labial牙合堤唇面标志线surface of occlusal rammidline中线line at mouth corner口角线high lip line and low lip line唇高线和唇低线Articulator牙合架hinge type articulator铰链式牙合架average values articulator平均值牙合架semi-adjustable articulator半可调牙合架face bow transfer面弓转移mounting articulator上牙合架split mounting模型分段式上牙合condylar path髁道condylar guidance髁导inclination of protrusive condylar前伸髁导斜度guidanceinclination of laterotrusive侧方髁导斜度condylar guidanceinclination of incisal guidance切导斜度arrangement of artificial teeth排列人工牙anatomic teeth解剖式牙nonanatomic teeth非解剖式牙reference line标志线occlusal scheme/occlusal pattern牙合型balanced occlusion平衡牙合centric balanced occlusion正中平衡牙合eccentric balanced occlusion非正中平衡牙合lingualized occlusion舌向集中牙合monoplane occlusion平面牙合linear occlusion线性牙合try-in试戴verify jaws relationship验证牙合位关系phonetic examination发音检查first insertion初戴denture fitness examination义齿就位检查check of occlusal contact咬牙合检查maintenance维护relining重衬single complete denture单颌全口义齿immediate complete denture即刻全口义齿interim denture暂时义齿postoperative care术后护理follow-up复诊。