2019高考英语二轮练习题：新苏版2unit1(解析)

2019高考英语二轮练习题：新苏版2unit1（解析）
Unit1Culturerelics
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1、Welookedatseveraldifferent________(设计)forthebridge.
2、Hesometimes________(想象)thatheheardstrangesongs.
3、Heisstillinsome________(怀疑)aboutwhethertogoornot.
4、Terroristshave________(爆炸)bombsacrossthecountry.
5、Iintendedto______(挑选)apresentformyformerteacher.
6、Ofallthemuseum'spainting,onlyones________thefire.
7、TheChristmasEveisdrawingnear.Haveyoud________yourChristmas tree?
8、Sher________herjacketandhungitoverthechair.
9、Webelievethatourfreedomisw________fightingfor.
10、Theships________offthecoastofNewfoundlandduringastorm.
答案：1.designs2.fancied3.doubt4.exploded5.select
6、survived7.decorated8.removed9.worth10.sank
Ⅱ.完成句子
1、我们进城找一家便宜的旅馆。

Wewenttotown__________________acheaphotel.
2、你可以抱怨，但我怀疑是否起作用。

Youcancomplain,but________________________it'llmakeany difference.
3、咱们把收音机拆开看看有什么毛病。

Let's________________________________andseewhat'swrong withit.
4、胜利属于最勤奋的人。

Victory________________themosthard­working.
5、我请他吃饭以酬谢他的帮助。

Itreatedhimtodinner________________________hishelp.
答案：1.insearchof2.Idoubtwhether3.taketheradioapart
4、belongsto5.inreturnfor
Ⅲ.单项填空
1、Weallwentout________thelostboy.Wehad________everywhere,but didn'tfindhim.
A、searching;searched
B、searching;searchedfor
C、insearchof;searched
D、insearchof;searchedfor
答案：C第一空可用insearchof“寻找，搜寻”与searchingfor “寻找，搜寻”，二者皆作状语；第二空用searched,search作“搜
查”讲。

2、TheAmberRoomisatreasure________withgoldandjewels________to Russia.
A、decorating;belonging
B、decorated;belonged
C、decorated;belonging
D、decorating;belonged
答案：C考查分词的句法功能。

decoratedwith和belongingto 作定语修饰treasure。

3、—WhynotmeetDianatoday?
—
Iamsorrytotellyouthatshehasbeen________fromourcompany.
A、removed
B、rolled
C、explored
D、interrupted
答案：A句意：“今天为何没见Diana？”“很遗憾地告诉你，她已经被公司开除了。

”remove“使离去；把……免职；撤去”。

再如：Hewasremovedfromthepost.他被解雇了。

4、Inmyopinion,whateverisworthdoingisworthy________well,anddo youthinkso?
A、doing
B、beingdone
C、tobedone
D、beingdoing
答案：C句意：在我看来，一切值得做的事情都值得我们把它做
好，你也这样认为吗？beworthy后接tobedone或者ofbeingdone。

5、Inouruniversitythereareseveralbigparks________westudentsca ngotoenjoythebeautifulscenery.
A、towhich
B、atwhich
C、fromwhich
D、inwhich
答案：A此题考查定语从句。

由gotoseveralbigparks“去公园”可知，句子中应用towhich来引导定语从句。

后面的toenjoythebeautifulscenery作目的状语。

6、________makesthepeasantworkerproudis________hehassetupanew bridgeforthevillagers.
A、What;that
B、What;because
C、That;what
D、That;because
答案：A考查名词性从句。

________makesthepeasantworkerproud是主语从句部分，该部分缺少主语，因此选起双重作用的what；第二空________hehassetupanewbridgeforthevillagers是表语从句部分，该部分不缺少主干成分，且句意完整，因此选只起连接作用的that。

7、ChildrenareeasilyexposedtotheInternetculture________violen ceincreasestosuchadegreethatparentsdon'tallowthemtogoonlin
e.
A、which
B、whose
C、where
D、that
答案：C考查定语从句。

________violenceincreasestosuchadegreethatparentsdon'tallo wthemtogoonline是定语从句部分，该部分不缺少主干成分，因此选关系副词。

8、Ithinkthatthismealwaswellworth________waschargedforit.
A、that
B、what
C、ofwhich
D、howmany
答案：B考查beworth后所接宾语。

what引导的名词性从句做形容词worth的宾语，在从句中做主语。

9、Themachinehasbeenusedmuchtoolong.________itdoesn'tworkwell sometimes.
A、It'snowonderthat
B、Thereisnodoubtif
C、It'sunlikely
D、That'sbecause
答案：A考查句型。

It'snowonder(that...)(怪不得……)。

10、You'llfindthesebooksare________tostudents.
A、ofgreathelp
B、ofgreatlyhelpful
C、greatlyhelp
D、greathelpful
答案：A考查介词短语。

ofgreathelp＝greatlyhelpful。

11、Thenewswasso________thatallofuswere________atit.
A、amazing;amazed
B、amazed;amazing
C、amazing;amazing
D、amazed;amazed
答案：A考查现在分词和过去分词的区别。

该句意为消息令人惊讶(amazing)，我们对此深感惊讶(amazed)。

12、(2017·江苏省丹阳中学模拟考试)I'mgladtointroduceMr.Smithtoyou,without________consider ationourprojectwouldhaveendedinfailure.
A、whom
B、whose
C、his
D、who
答案：B考查定语从句。

consideration与Mr.Smith含有所属关系，关系代词做定语，其语境为：“如果没有他的深思熟虑”。

13、(2017·温州中学期末考试)Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything________ .
A、incharge
B、inturn
C、introuble
D、inreturn
答案：D考查介词固定搭配的辨析。

inreturn意为“回报”，符合句意：他总是帮助别人，不求回报。

14、Atthattime,hiscountrywas________Japan,sohearingfromhimwase
xtremelydifficult.
A、atwarwith
B、atthewarwith
C、atwaragainst
D、duringthewarwith
答案：A考查固定短语的用法。

beatwarwith意为“与……交战”，war前为零冠词，故排除B，D；介词应该用with，故排除C。

15、(2017·青岛质检)—IregrettosaythatI________haveshoutedatyoutheotherday.
—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.
A、shouldn't
B、mustn't
C、couldn't
D、mightn't
答案：A考查情态动词。

shouldn'thavedone“过去本不该做某事”；couldn'thavedone“不可能已经做了某事”；无mustn'thavedone 句式。

由句意可知，选A。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2017·上海春招)
Stonehenge(巨石阵)mayhavebeenaprehistorichealthcenterratherthanasiteforob servingstarsoratempleinhonorofthedead,scientistssaidyester day.NewevidenceunearthedattheWorldHeritageSiteinmorethan40 yearssuggeststhatthemonumentwasaplacewherethediseasedandin juredwentingroups,seekingcures.
Afteratwo­weekdig,scientistshaveconcludedthatStonehengewas “theancienthealthcarecentreofsouthernEngland”becauseoftheexistenceof“bluestones”—thesmallercolumnsofdolerite(辉绿岩)thatformedanearlierstonestructure.
Bydatingpiecesofremainstoaround7330BC,TimDarvill,ofBou rnemouthUniversity,andGoffWainwright,oftheSocietyofAmtiqua rieshavefoundthathunter­gathererswereatthesiteonSalisburyPlain4,000yearsearliertha nthought.ThefirststageofStonehenge,aroundearthworkstructur e,wasbuiltaround3000BC.ProfessorWainwrightadded:“Ididnotexpectthedegreeofcomplexitywediscovered.We'reable tosaysomuchmoreaboutwhenStonehengewasbuiltandwhy—allofwhichchangesourpreviousunderstandingofthemonument.”
Theresearchrevealstheimportanceofthehenge'sfamousblues tones.Hundredsofbluestonechipsgatheredatthesitehaveledthet eamtoconcludethatthebluestoneswerevaluedfortheircuringeffe cts—thekeyreasonthatabout80ofthem,eachweighingupto4tonsandahal f,weredraggedmorethan150milesfromthePreseliHillstoWiltshir e.Afteryearsofresearch,ProfessorsDarvillandWainwrighthavec
oncludedthat,forthousandsofyears,thePreselimountainrangewa shometomagicalhealthcentersandholywells.
Eventodaytherearethosewhobelieveinthecuringpowersofthe springsforcoughsandheartdisease,andpeoplewhousecrystalsand bluestonesforself­curing.Radiocarbontestshavealsorevealedthattheconstruction oftheoriginalbluestonecircletookplacearound2300BC,threecen turieslaterthanoriginallythought.Interestingly,onthesameda ydiedthe“AmesburyArcher”—asicktravelerfromtheSwissorGermanAlpswhohadaninfectedknee —whoseremainswerediscoveredaboutfivemilesfromStonehenge.The professorsbelievethathewasadevotedreligiouspersonwhowashop ingtobenefitfromthecuringpowersofthemonument.
文章大意：巨石阵研究又出新结果。

巨石阵是一处史前康复中心而非原先所认为的观星台或庙宇。

1、Stonehengeisrecentlybelievedtobeaplaceforpeople________.
A、torecoverfrompoorhealth
B、toobservestarmovements
C、toholdreligiousceremonies
D、togatherhugebluestones
答案：A细节理解题。

由第一段第一句话“Stonehenge(巨石阵)mayhavebeenaprehistorichealthcenter”可知。

2、WhatcanbeinferredaboutStonehengefromthepassage?
A、Thespringscouldcurecoughsandheartdiseasebest.
B、Thenewdiscoverywasthesameaswhathadbeenexpected.
C、SomehugebluestoneswerenotproducedatStonehenge.
D、Theoriginalbluestonecirclewasthoughttobeconstructedaround2 000BC.
答案：C推理判断题。

由第四段第二句话可推知。

3、Thesicktravelerinthepassageissupposedtobe______.
A、adevotedreligiouspersonfromStonehenge
B、oneoftheearliestdiscoverersofStonehenge
C、thefirstexplorertotestthemagicalpowerofbluestones
D、apatienttryingtocurehisinfectionatStonehenge
答案：D细节理解题。

由最后一段最后一句话“...hewasadevotedreligiouspersonwhowashopingtobenefitfrom thecuringpowersofthemonument.”可知。

4、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A、Stonehenge:ANewPlaceofInterest
B、Stonehenge:StillMakingNews
C、Stonehenge:HeavenforAdventurers
D、Stonehenge:StillCuringPatients
答案：B主旨大意题。

由文章大意可知。

B
(2017·临沂二模)
NickGoldsmithremembersthemomenthedecidedtobecomeahospi ce(收容所)volunteer.Hismotherwastellinghimastoryaboutafriendwhowo rkedatahospice,abouthowoneday,shewaswalkingpastapatient'sd oorwhenthepatientcriedouttoher.Buttherewasnothingwrong,heo nlywantedsomecompanionship.Hedidn'twanttobealone,soshesatw ithhim.Goldsmiththoughttohimself,
“There'snoreasonIcan'tdothat.”
Notonlydidhedoit,buthestartedastudentvolunteerprograma tDowlingCatholicHighSchooltoensuretheworkhestartedatTaylor stmonth,IowaHea lthHospicehonoredGoldsmith,18,forhisvolunteerworkwiththeor ganizationbynaminga$500annualscholarshipforhim,whichwillbe opentoanystudentwhovolunteerswithIowaHealthHospice.
“ThatwasbyfartheleastwecoulddotorecognizeNick，”SusieFloodsaid.
“Hehasn'tjustgivenofhisowntimeandenergy,buthe'sencouraged otherstodothesame.”
Goldsmithhadn'thadanyexperiencewithhospicebeforeenteringth edoorofTaylorHouse.Hechoseitbecausehismother'sfriend,whose storyhadforcedhimtovolunteer,worksthere.
“They'rereallyexcitedaboutmybeingthereandthere'sareal needforteenvolunteers，”Goldsmithsaid.“TheprincipalatDowlingapprovedmybeingabletoofferserviceho urstoanyonewhowouldliketovolunteer.”Studentsmustearnacertainnumberofservice,orcommunity—service,hourstograduatefromDowling.WhenGoldsmithleavesDesM oinesnextfalltoattendcollege,he'llgiveupleadingthehospices ervice—learningprogram.“Iwantus,asDowlingstudents,tokeepmakingadifference，”hesaid.“It'seasytotalkaboutthingsyoucandotohelppeople，butwhatmanyteenagersdon'trealizeishowgooditcanmakeyoufeeli nside.”
文章大意：中学生Nick受母亲朋友的故事启发，进入了志愿者活动，并用行动和努力为更多的中学生树立了榜样。

5、NickGoldsmith'smother'sstory________.
A.taughthimhowtobeavolunteer
B.inspiredhimtobeahospicevolunteer
C.forcedhimtoworkatahospice
D.madehimlearntoaccompanytheold
答案：B推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句及第二段开头可知，母亲所讲的故事激励了他成为志愿者。

故B项符合题意。

6、WhydidGoldsmithstartthestudentvolunteerprogram?
A.Tomeethisschool'srequests.
B.Tomakemorestudentsworkforhim.
C.Tohelphimselftograduate.
D.Tohelpmorepatientsatahospice.
答案：D推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句中的“toensurethework...willcontinueafterhegraduates”可知，是要使其志愿者活动继续。

A、C可很容易排除；B项“为他工作”，也不符合原文；D项“帮助更多病人”正确。

应选D。

7、WhichofthefollowingistrueofSusieFlood?
A.SheworkedforIowaHealthHospice.
B.ShetaughtatDowlingCatholicHighSchool.
C.SheactedasoneofDesMoines'officials.
D.ShewasapatientatTaylorHouseHospice.
答案：A细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句和第二段第二句中的“IowaHealthHospicehonoredGoldsmith”可判断出SusieFlood应为IowaHealthHospice的成员。

应选A。

8、WhowillbethenewleaderofGoldsmith'svolunteerprogram?
A.Oneworkeratahospice.
B.AteacheratDowlingschool.
C.Hisfuturecollegestudent.
D.SomeDowlingstudent.
答案：D推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Iwantus，asDowlingstudents，tokeepmakingadifference”可推断出，他将其职位传递给本校其他同学。

故D项正确。