民族植物学——打开植物资源宝库的金钥匙

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Sorbus rehderiana, longexisted fruits with changeable colors and great potential for aesthetic purpose
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芝加哥模A World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Traditional Medicine, at the College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC). With 11 professors of pharmacognosy, UIC's College of Pharmacy has the largest pharmacognosy group in the United States. It enjoys an international reputation as a center for the study of biologically active natural products. The group's stature stems in part from its plant exploration and collection programs, focused on drug discovery, and its extraordinary success in isolating and identifying compounds from plants with high potential as candidates for drug development.
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Dr. Peter Raven的民族植物学情结— 外来和尚会念经，况“大佛爷”也？
/bicentennial/bios/frontiers/bios_raven.html
Peter H. Raven, an accomplished botanist, was born in Shanghai. He received a B.A. with highest honors from UC Berkeley (1957) and a Ph.D. from UCLA (1960). He was a National Science fellow in UK. He became the director of the Missouri Botanical Garden. An authority on plant taxonomy, especially of the fuschia family, he also made major contributions to the ethnobotany of Mayan Mexico, coevolution, and population ecology. He is the author of numerous books and articles including Biology of Plants.
African Cucumber (Momordica balsamina L.) Widespread throughout the dry tropics Wild food in Ethiopia and Sudan; Leaves, fruits and seeds eaten The Sausage Tree (Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth.) Seeds roasted and eaten; Fruit used in beer fermentation; Used in traditional medicine
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英国邱园模式——皇天不负有心人


150 years ago Britain was still mainly a rural society. Everyone knew the names and uses of several common wayside plants. As people developed an urban lifestyle they lost contact with the land and their practical herbal traditions. Not just forgotten but no longer accessible - where was the nearest dandelion, healing tree or stream for watercress? Many different disciplines need to work together to conserve this herbal information and the need for an organization to collect, collate and research the remaining herbal traditions has been felt for many years. Finally, in 1999, as a matter of urgency, Ethnomedica was formally established. It has a clear Policy Statement, a Council of Management, comprising herbalists, ethnobotanists and oral historians, and unlimited enthusiasm.
感谢各位同学、同仁的光临！
2014-8-9
龙春林, KIB-CAS
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2006.10.31. 昆明
民族植物学——小荷才露尖尖角

Ethnobotany——民族植物学，人文植物学
民族植物学创立于1895年，但它是正在发展的 一个跨学科研究领域，研究与探索人和植物之 间全面关系的学科，是自然科学和社会科学相 互渗透的学科。它在我国还处于发展初期，然 而具有巨大的生命力，它的发展将对我国各民 族、各地区的经济发展产生重要的影响。
芝加哥模式——一个好汉三个帮


In 1998 and 1999 only, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) awarded a $10.3 million grant to the UIC College of Pharmacy. The goal of the projects is to seek new medications against diseases from jungle plants, while promoting conservation and economic development in Vietnam and Laos. Directed by Prof. Norman Farnsworth, the college has developed a rational staff structure, with three stems namely ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and new drug development.
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支撑学科和领域——有容乃大



植物分类学：Phytotaxonomy 植物系统学：Plant phylogeny 植物资源学：Economic botany 植 物 化 学：Phytochemistry 植物生态学：Phytoecology 人 类 学：Anthropology 农 学：Agronomy
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Ottelia acuminata, wild edible aquatic plant occurring on Yunnan Plateau
Arisaema erubescence & A. franchetiana, used as medicine and animal fodder
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英国邱园模式——一枝红杏出墙来

African Wild Harvest is a collaboration between the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and the UK Medical Research Council Resource Centre for Human Nutrition Research (HNR). It began in February 2002 and aims to bridge the fields of botany, nutrition, relief and development. Primer funding was provided by the Nestlé UK Charitable Trust.
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相关学科和领域——众人拾柴火焰高



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民族生物学：Ethnobiology 民族生态学：Ethnoecology 民族药物学：Ethnopharmacology 文化人类学：Cultural Anthropology 传统知识：Indigenous Knowledge 生物多样性：Biological Diversity 文化多样性：Cultural Diversity 人类生态学：Human Ecology
2014-8-9
英国邱园模式——
挖出庄园“土财主”的“金元宝”

The loss of local knowledge - be it about plants or anything else - is one of the side-effects of globalization and rapidly changing societies. While this issue is recognized in the tropics, and is receiving a lot of attention from those concerned with development and the conservation of cultural and biological diversity, it is not the case here at home. The UK has long been industrialized and ranks among the most developed of regions. Yet studies have shown that fragments of knowledge passed down through a long oral tradition still exist among older people. Its value increases the more it is lost as time passes.