新视角研究生英语读说写2四单元课后练习答案
新视野大学英语读写教程(2)课后习题答案
新视野大学英语（第二册）答案Unit OneSection AII Comprehension of The Text1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real. People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it. They do this because time is a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. In the writer‟s eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4.Don‟t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially. They start talking business very quickly. Time is always ticking in their inner ear.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.III Vocabulary1.Budgeted2.acute3.restless4. surroundingspetent6. assessing7.elbowed8.conductingIV．Filling the Blank1．behind 2 for 3.to 4. out 5.of 6.to 7.in 8.intoV Word Buildingmitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression5.civilization6. composition7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration 10..explanation11.acquisition 12.depressionVI1advisable 2desirable 3favorable 4considerable 5remarkable 6 preferable7 drinkable8.acceptableVII Structure1. much less do they take them out for dinner2.much less a big company3.much less carry it upstairs4.much less spoken to him5.much less ( to ) read a lot outside of itVIII.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive2.We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severelyIX Translation Chinese to English1.In the eyes of some people, Picasso‟s paintings would seem rather foolish2.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3.The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children‟s reach.4.Happiness doesn't always go with money5.That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.X Translation English to Chinese1.这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。
新视角研究生英语读说写2四单元课后练习答案
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
7. According to paragraphs 14–17, Gen Xers are constantly changing jobs instead of working for a single employer all their lifetime like their parents. What are the two reasons we can find to explain Gen Xers’ frequent change of their jobs?
Reference
1) Gen Xers believe that their future lies in their resumes rather than their loyalty to any one company. 2) They want to develop diverse work skills by trying different but challenging jobs.
Gen Xers are so independent because they had been the ―latchkey kids‖. When they were young, they had been left alone by divorced and / or working parents. Therefore, they learnt to deal with things independently. For example, at the workplace, they hope to have flexible work schedules. They don’t want to be watched closely and instructed step by step while doing their work. They only want guidance and encouragement from their managers.
新视角研究生英语读写课文翻译课后答案
新视角研究生英语读写课文翻译课后答案Lecture 1.大学课堂：还有人在听吗？ (2)Unit 2 家与旅行 (6)Unit 3 濒危物种vs.人类需求 (10)Unit 4 When MTV Goes CEO (14)Lecture 5 (21)Lecture 6 (27)Lecture 7 (31)Lecture 8 (36)Unit 1 课后答案 (49)Unit 4 课后答案 (51)Unit Six 答案 (52)Unit Seven答案 (54)Unit Eight 答案 (55)Unit Nine 答案 (57)Unit Ten 答案 (58)Lecture 1.大学课堂：还有人在听吗？Toward the middle of the semester, Fowkes fell ill and missed a class. When he returned, the professor nodded vaguely and, to Fowkes’s astonishment, began to deliver not the next lecture in the sequence but the one after. Had he, in fact, lectured to an empty hall in the absence of his solitary student? Fowkes thought it perfectly possible.在学期中间，Fowkes 因病缺了一次课。
他回到课堂的时候，教授毫无表情地向他点了点头。
接着令Fowkes大吃一惊的是，教授并没有按照顺序讲下一课，而是讲了后面一课。
难道他真的在他唯一的学生缺席的情况下对着空教室讲了一课？Fowkes认为这太有可能了。
Today American colleges and universities (originally modeled on German ones) are under strong attack from manyquarters. Teachers, it is charged, are not doing a good job of teaching, and students are not doing a good job of learning. American businesses and industries suffer from unenterprising, uncreative executives educated not to think for themselves but to mouth outdated truisms the rest of the world has long discarded. College graduates lack both basic skills and general culture. Studies are conducted and reports are issued on the status of higher education, but any changes that result either are largely cosmetic or make a bad situation worse.今天美国的大学（原本是以德国的大学为模型的）受到了各方面的严厉指责。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程-Book2-Unit4-SectionA-课后练习答案
Critical thinkiFra bibliotekg P951 • Reject it because I have to focus on study. • Be happy to accept it because I need dating experience. • Accept it because college life is not just for study. •Accept it since I usually feel bored and lonely. 2 • It's an ideal place to find someone who has the same aspirations. • Through years of studying together, students get to know each other well. • College provides more choices than the workplace. • Campus dating is more romantic and exciting.
新视野大学英语读写教程第三版 B2U4 Section A 课后练习答案
Pre-reading activities P88
1 • Yes, because we can spend a few years at college trying to know about a person. • No, because students need to concentrate on study, not to waste time dating. 2 • Yes. Because distance produces beauty, and we can focus more on study. • No. Long-distance relationship can easily cause a lot of problems such as insecurity, misunderstanding, etc.
新视角研究生英语读说写课后答案
新视角研究生读说写2课后答案Unit oneVocabularyA 1、triggered 2、economically 3、minimum 4、mitment 5、relieved 6、shrinking 7、enrollments8、scarcely 9、sequence 10、strideB 1-5 ADBCB 6-10 ACACDCloze1、requires2、dimensional3、thoughtfully4、lines5、next6、summarize7、own8、notes9、out 10、refuse 11、front 12、content 13、act 14、value 15、accent 16、distracting 17、effort 18、advantage 19、forth 20、conclusionsTranslation[A] 1、那位教授很可能在她唯一得学生缺席得情况下对着空空得教室讲了一课。
The professor might probably have delivered his lecture to the empty classroom in the absence of his solitary student、2、现行得教育体制遭到了公众得批评,公众已经开始意识到这种体制给学生带来得危害。
The present educational system has been under attack from the public, who have begun to realize the harm the system has done to students、3、老师告诉这些大四学生她每次都会点名,因为这门课就是必须要听得。
The professor told those seniors that he would take attendance every time because attendance at this course was pulsory、4、我真想参加您得乔迁聚会。
新视野大学英语（读写教程二册）课后习题翻译部分答案详解
Unit11.在有些人眼里，毕加索（Picass o）的绘画会显得十分荒谬。
In the eyes of some people, Picass o’spainti ngs wouldseem rather foolis h.2.他们利润增长部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。
The increa se in theirprofit s is due partly to theirnew market strate gy.3.那个男人告诉妻子把药放在最上面的搁架上，这样孩子们就够不着了。
The man told his wife to keep the medici ne on the top shelfso that it wouldbe beyond the childr en’sreach.4.有钱不一定幸福。
Happin ess doesn’talways go with money.5.那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦。
That car has givenme nothin g but troubl e ever sinceI bought it.Unit21.自今年夏初起,海尔公司(Haier)展开了空调促销的广告大战。
Sincethe beginn ing of this summer, Haierhas wageda massiv e ad campai gn to promot e its air-condit ioner sales.2.玛丽的父母不同意她去美国，因此她最终能否实现自己的愿望尚不可知。
Mary’spare nt s frownon the idea of her goingto Americ a, so it remain s to be seen whethe r she will realiz e her dream.3.罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信，连同无数的玫瑰花，目的是为了赢得她的心。
新视角研究生英语读说写2课文原文加翻译及课后答案
新视野研究生英语读说写2英语原文加翻译及课后答案1.大学课堂：还有人在听吗？Toward the middle of the semester, Fowkes fell ill and missed a class. When he returned, the professor nodded vaguely and, to Fowkes‘s astonishment, began to deliver not the next lecture in the sequence but the one after. Had he, in fact, lectured to an empty hall in the absence of his solitary student? Fowkes thought it perfectly possible.在学期中间，Fowkes 因病缺了一次课。
他回到课堂的时候，教授毫无表情地向他点了点头。
接着令Fowkes大吃一惊的是，教授并没有按照顺序讲下一课，而是讲了后面一课。
难道他真的在他唯一的学生缺席的情况下对着空教室讲了一课？Fowkes认为这太有可能了。
Today American colleges and universities (originally modeled on German ones) are under strong attack from many quarters. Teachers, it is charged, are not doing a good job of teaching, and students are not doing a good job of learning. American businesses and industries suffer from unenterprising, uncreative executives educated not to think for themselves but to mouth outdated truisms the rest of the world has long discarded. College graduates lack both basic skills and generalculture. Studies are conducted and reports are issued on the status of higher education, but any changes that result either are largely cosmetic or make a bad situation worse.今天美国的大学（原本是以德国的大学为模型的）受到了各方面的严厉指责。
新视野大学英语(读写教程二册) 课后习题 翻译部分 答案详解
Unit11.在有些人眼里，毕加索（Picasso）的绘画会显得十分荒谬。
In the eyes of some people, Picasso’s paintings would seem rather foolish.2.他们利润增长部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。
The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3.那个男人告诉妻子把药放在最上面的搁架上，这样孩子们就够不着了。
The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children’s reach.4.有钱不一定幸福。
Happiness doesn’t always go with money.5.那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦。
That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.Unit21.自今年夏初起, 海尔公司(Haier) 展开了空调促销的广告大战。
Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales.2.玛丽的父母不同意她去美国，因此她最终能否实现自己的愿望尚不可知。
Mary’s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.3.罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信，连同无数的玫瑰花，目的是为了赢得她的心。
新视野大学英语读写教程2课后翻译(带答案)
U n i t1 1、她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlesscouldshestayfordinner.2、他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。
更不用说把它搬到楼上去了.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs更不用说跟他谈话了.muchlesshaveIspokentohim更不用说大量阅读自己学科以外的东西muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofitUnit2Unit21、尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。
Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparentsThisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience. 我也不觉得有这个必要nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso他们也不会去我妹妹家norwouldtheygotomysister's我们也没有她的电话号码.nordowehavehertelephonenumber我也不想马上去工作.norwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately我也不会5、我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。
Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.6、她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。
Sheisn'tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight. Unit41、有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？Itisagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar.2、不管白猫黑猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。
新视野研究生英语读说写2_课文翻译和课后答案
新视野研究生英语读说写2英语原文加翻译1 大学课堂：还有人在听吗？A former teacher of mine, Robert A. Fowkes of New York University,likes to tell the story of a class he took in Old Welsh while studyingin Germany during the 1930s. On the first day the professor strode up tothe podium shuffled his notes, coughed, and began, ― Guten Tag, MeineDamen und Herren‖(―Good day, ladies and gentlemen‖). Fowkesglanced around uneasily. He was the only student in the course. 纽约大学的Robert A Fowkes是我过去的一位老师。
他喜欢讲在上世纪30年代他在德国上.古威尔士语课的故事。
第一天上课.教授大步走上讲台.翻了翻笔记.咳嗽了一声.开始说道：“早上好.女士们、先生们。
”Fowkes不安地扫视一番。
他是上这门课的唯一学生。
Toward the middle of the semester, Fowkes fell ill and missed a class.When he returned, the professor nodded vaguely and, to Fowkes’s astonishment, began to deliver not the next lecture in the sequence butthe one after. Had he, in fact, lectured to an empty hall in the absenceof his solitary student? Fowkes thought it perfectly possible.在学期中间.Fowkes 因病缺了一次课。
新视野大学英语2第三版读写教程1-4单元15选10及参考答案
第一单元L C J A I O N E H Fto Array andInTheInnew words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet hasbecome an ideal place to learn English.精心整理第二单元C H D J B L M G F AThrough exploration of the humanities, we learn how to think creatively and critically, to analyze, Arrayyou withListening to history courses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.精心整理第三单元 K E A C L I G N H OThere is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the (1) period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are (2) with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.I(10)第四单元N B G I H L E M K C精心整理Traditional dating is a self-paced, general meeting of two people. The two usually (1) with spending extra time together, getting to know one another and seeing how (2) they could be to each other. A good example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her (3) He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating, you get to go at a steady pace,(8)互联网使英语学习变得容易得多。
新视角研究生英语读说写2 课后习题及答案
翻译：1.那位教授很可能在他唯一的学生缺席的情况下对着空空的教室讲了一课。
The professor might probably have delivered his lecture to the empty classroom in the absence of his solitary student.2.现行的教育体制遭到了公众的批评，公众已经开始意识到这种体制给学生带来的危害。
The present educational system has been under attack from the public, who have begun to realize the harm the system has done to students.3.老师告诉这些大四学生他每次都会点名，因为这门课是必须要听的。
The professor told those seniors that he would take attendance every time because attendance at this course was compulsory.4. 我真想参加你的乔迁聚会。
但是很抱歉我无法去, 因为我有一大堆事情要做。
I’d love to go to your housewarming party, but I’m sorry I can’t make it because I’ve got a stack of things to do.5. 中学辍学的年青人可以上夜校或通过电大和函授课程恢复他们的学业。
Youths who dropped out of middle school can resume their studies at night school or through television and correspondence courses.6. 她不喜欢那位著名作家的讲座，但她为了在讲座后得到他的签名还是耐着性子听完了。
新视角研究生英语读说写课文翻译以及课后习题答案
What Is Happiness?1、The right to pursue happiness is issued to Americans with their birth cetificates, but no one seems quite which way it ran. It may be we are issued a hunting license but offered no game. Jonathan Swift seemed to being welldeceived.” The felicty of being “a fool among knaves.” For Swift say society as Vanity Fair, the land of false goals.自从呱呱坠地，美国人就被赋予了追求幸福的权利，但似乎没人确信幸福究竟在哪里。
正如它发给我们狩猎证，却不给我们提供猎物。
乔纳森•斯威福特似乎持此观点，他抨击幸福的想法是“鬼迷心窍的上当，”是“骗子堆中的傻瓜”的自鸣得意。
因为他视社会为虚妄目标聚集的名利场。
2、It is, of course, un-American to think in terms of fools and knaves. We do, however, seem to be dedicated to the idea of buying our way to happiness. We shall all have made it to heaven when we possess enough.当然用傻子、骗子这样的字眼来形容是不合美国的人的风俗习惯的，然后我们似乎确实沉溺于用金钱购买幸福的想法：只要有足够的钱，我们百年后就能上天堂。
3、And at the same time the forces of American commercialism are hugely dedicated to making us deliberately unhappy. Advertising is one of our major industries, and advertising is one of our major industries, and advertising exists not to satisfy desires but to create them-and to create them faster than any man’s budget can satisfy them. For that matter, our whole economy is based on a dedicated insatiability. We are taught that to possess is to be happy, and then we are made to want. We are even told it is our duty to want. It was only a few years ago, to cite a single example, that car dealers across the country were flying banners that read “You Auto Buy Now.” There were calling upon Americans, as an act approaching patriotism, to buy at once, with money they did not have. Automobiles they did not really need, and which they would be required to grow tired of by the time the next year’s models were released.同时，美国的商业主义却又殚精竟虑故意使我们得不到幸福。
新视角研究生英语读说写课文翻译以及课后习题答案
新视角研究生英语读说写课文翻译以及课后习题答案一、A Working Community5、None of us, mind you, was born into these communities. Nor did we move into them, U-Hauling our possessions along with us. None has papers to prove we are card-carrying members of one such group or another. Yet it seems that more and more of us are identified by work these days, rather than by street.值得一提的是，我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区，也不是后来我们搬了进来。
这些身份是我们随身携带的，没有人可以拿出文件证明我们是这个或那个群体的会员卡持有者。
然而，不知不觉中人们的身份更倾向于各自所从事的工作，而不是像以往一样由家庭住址来界定。
6、In the past, most Americans live in neighborhoods. We were members of precincts or parishes or school districts. My dictionary still defines communtiy, first of all in geographic terms, as ―a body of people who live in one place.‖过去大多数彼邻而居的美国人彼此是同一个街区、教区、校区的成员。
今天的词典依然首先从地理的角度来定义社区，称之为“一个由居住在同一地方的人组成的群体”。
7、But today fewer of us do our living in that one place; more of us just use it for sleeping. Now we call our towns ―bedroom suburbs,‖ and many of us, without small chil dren as icebreakers, would have trouble naming all the people on our street.然而，如今的情况是居住和工作都在同一个地方的人极少，对更多的人来说家成了一个仅仅用来睡觉的地方。
新视角研究生英语读写说1和2全部课后习题加答案1-6
新视角研究生英语读写说1和2全部课后习题加答案1-61.Vocabulary1.The company has planned to strengthen its corporate identity.2.The results of this survey demonstrate clearly the fact that younger people are the most mobile.3.More than 100 development groups throughout the world are working on the technology, many of them attempting to update old designs to work with modern engines.4.But to ignore the evidence of differences in performance between gender or ethnic groups can lead to unjust treatment of individuals.5.I am pleased with the progress to date and I believe that you are not finding the process too disruptive.6.The markets are smart enough to guests when a realignment is coming.7.You simply cannot assume that because the report has been well received that it will automatically produce action or decision.8.Academic qualification cannot be the only criteria in judging a person.9.If difficulties do arise during your time abroad, you may feel isolated and vulnerable to pressure both form localmanagement and head office.10.Many museums employ specialist to offer teacher sample worksheets.fr5.11.In the summer, I prefer roaming on the field with my friends and enjoying the sunshine to staying at home alone.12.We felt sorry for his trouble. He was hounded by manycreditors, losing all his property and being discarded by his family.13.Men love their ideas more than their lives. And the more preposterous the idea, the more eager they are to die for it.14.I was so shocked when I found that the vulgar imitation of the president and other officials did please the well-educated audience and an understanding laugh broke out in the hall.15.Although many of us want to be perfect in all aspects, we need to admit that everyone has his defects and no one is impeccable.16.To take vengeance on Germany, at the end of World WarⅡ, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics bombed Berlin severely.17.To be a successful artist, you need not only to have an exquisite sense of color but also to keep practicing as much as youcan.18.When we visited the famous hall, we found that the gaudy decoration revealed the vulgar taste of the house owner, who was a tycoon of housing industry.19.We all believe in the maxim that action speak louder than words.20.As a member from the conservative group, this nominee was chosen since it had been widely known that he would fight tooth and nail to maintain status quo and make no change to the current policies.21.As house prices _plummet, the new breed of renters escape the danger of falling into debt traps and save their spare cash forthe future.22.Nothing could _daunt_ me and I talked t o everyone with the same message: ―Cancer was absolutely great because it put you intouch with yo urself and the world‖.23.The 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persuasion to appear in a _harrowing_ film about racism and violence.24.Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm, his happy _disposition_ attracted whites and Indians alike.25.In British political life of the previous twenty years, latent anti-Jewish feeling had been apt to_surface_ in response to particular events.26.With standards often being poor, unregulated, and uncontrolled, disaster seems _imminent_.27.After walking for an hour, she wasn’t sweating, but there was a pleasurable sense of _exertion_.28.Particularly worrisome were the fruit drinks, which projected a _wholesome_ image while containing sugar in some form oranother.29.With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the stranded_ man might not survive until the lifeboat arrived.30.One study estimates that the headquarters and related functions of big American companies _gobble_ up almost a fifth of theirannual profits.31.His way of staying sane was to compose poems in classical Chinese while he somehow kept with him.32.The children’s insatiable curiosity will be satisfied oneway or the otherm as there are plenty of museums, libraries and children’s palaces in the city.33.Examination of the theory which purports to provide an answer to this question is nonetheless important for a number of reasons.34.It is impossible to forget the uplifting speech that the president gave at the commencement ceremony.35.The athlete, a devout Christian, like his parents, died in 1945 in a Japanese internment camp in Shandong province.36.The picture drawn is a static one, and it has been unable to provide a convincing account of how and why changes have occurred in the pattern of industrial relations.37.The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary.38.His listened in rapt concentration as Mr. Mercer described how one soldier shot off his leg and threatened to kill him until he shouted back at him.39.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.40.Building a home is a more demanding business compared with buying one.41.This is a _foolproof_ camera and you can learn how to use it in a second.42.must be _insane_ to go out and have a picnicin this weather.43.When you use a computer, a _default_ is the setting or choice you get unless you deliberately choose something else.44.Because of the magic power, immediately the poor princess’ hair came off, and her nose and ears _likewise_.45.The information is _transmitted_ from one computer to another through a telephone line.46.He had loved that girl from _afar_ after that first incident.47.Most permanent pastures can be improved in both composition and _productivity_by good management and high techonology.48.The low payment at the store forced us to _identify_ any opportunity to make money.49.Fine hair tened to be _limp_ , looked flat, and thus was difficult to style.50.A good deal of _disability_ and grief could have been avoided if you had changed your attitude.51.Advances in therapy and diagnosis have raised complex legal and moral issues in areas such as abortion,and patients’rights.52.The discovery of how bronze is made was probably accidental , but it turned out to be an important event.53.Though Winston Churchill became the Prime Minister in 1940,he was taken as the most famous and obvious dissenter fora very long time.54.When you hear the melody, you will strongly feel that the same enlightenment that happened to the composer has befallenyou.55.This is only a partial success, since we have to make a compromise.56.That exhilarating game, which the tennis star won by 4-3,attracted 20,000people to the Giant Stadium even though the official limit was some 5,000 fewer.57.After the vapid conversation with those conservative members of the organization, the newcomer felt bored and determined never to join this group again.58.The dirty air and the crowd make the market not a safe place for those who swoon easily.59.The task is really mindless and anyone in the company can finish it without any problem.60.I enjoy my scholastic life, in which I am isolated from the complicated society and can devote myself to academic research.61.She was able to light fires in the hearts of the people she met and mobilize them to do something for the revolution.62.Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.63.Johnson was reputed to pay his employees handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total commit and absolute respect.64.They carefully designed a special diet which contained all the known nutrients needed to sustain her life.65.He sounded very excited on the phone, but he wouldn’t reveal the exact contents of the videotape, except to say that it contained the evidence we needed.66.Finally he realized that money was not a substitute for health, happiness, companionship, or emotional security.67.He has realized the terrible mistake, and is trying his best to remedy it.68.Although everyone does it that way, he wants to change the prevailing practice.69.We asked the company how they would market the product and reverse its shrinking market share.70.Whether wolves merit so much protection is a much debated point among farmers in the area where wolves are plentifuland do cause damage on farms.71.Slender and graceful in light furs, the model wore a jeweled girdle, fine clothes and a _gorgeous hat.72.During these amazing years of _unprecedented_expansion, Greater London grew at a much faster rate than the nationalpopulation as a whole and faster than the suburbs of any provincial city./doc/933458424.html,plete your visit with a leisurely _stroll_ around Cardiff Bay and enjoy the remarkable historic buildings and the delightfulspecialty shops.74.As a judge who believed that there was either good or evil, with no gray area in between, he was _stern_ with lawbreakers butgenerous to the poor.75.The new ruler was condemned for his introduction of a _repressive_ political system that allowed no freedom.76.The pressure of population growth within the _confines_ of a small island of only 29 square miles led to the development ofan innovatory, intensive system based on very effective soil conservation techniques.77.Then I pretended to notice him for the first time and engaged him in conversation in an _impromptu_ manner.78.Roughly one-half of the world’s population, including almost all of East and Southeast Asia, depends on rice as its principal_staple_ food.79.The bank planned to charge card holders a ten-yuan_annual_ fee from next year, which invited strong opposition from itscustomers.80._Intrinsically_ motivating activities are those in which people will engage for no reward other than the interest and enjoymentthat accompanies them.81.第十单元T o most women, diamond is an irresistible temptation .82.Don’t worry. Even if the road is cut off by snow, we have sufficient food to last a week.83.Much should be taken into consideration when one budgets for a research project.84.People doubt whether prison is the best sanction againsta crime like this throughout the country.85.I don’t think he is qualified for the position. He panics easily and is therefore useless in an emergency.86.With a 30-year effort, the company has built a reputation of innovative designs, and quality manufacturing.87.A suspected kidnapper was caught after a rush-hour police chase along a London Underground tunnel yesterday.88.Intellectual property rights represent exclusive rights for Intellectual wealth created in the field of science, technology, literature, and arts.89.Since there is no better way to evaluate one’s intelligence, we have to place our reliance on IQ tests.90.I hereby affirm that all the information given in this form is true and correct.91.PART B1.The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports. Reliant to2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur. Explain3. A second hospital has been accused of mixing up a baby`s name tag, making the mother fear she had the wrong child.Label4.The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when he`s asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism of company performance. Alter5.Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers. Immensely6.There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their main emotional support to their spousewhen they marry. Move...to7.Psychometric tests which attempt to measure students` ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA. Assess8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child. Residential district9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learn needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge. Recognize10.As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option. Tilt11.Don’t interrupt him. He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due at the end of this semester. Buckling down to12.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among allthe friends. An extreme anger13.Through reading the novel, the students realized that the hunchback’s hideous appearance could not conceal his noble characters. Ugly and unpleasant14.When the World WarⅡbroken out and the area was bombed severely, many city dwellers had to move to the sticks andled a totally different life. Country areas15.In the general conference, his coarse speaking tone irritated the delegate from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate. Rude16.The police had to keep track of all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the real criminal. Be informed about17.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses, the drunk driver conceded that it was he who caused the fatality of the 3 victims in the traffic accident. Admit18.When famine and drought become more severe, the president said he could not size up the whole situation and take anyaction unless he had received a complete report. Make a judgment about19.Gaping at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke, the whole world was startled and could not believe the WorldTrade Center turned into ruins. Staring20.When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest, everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous mass murder with full bullets. Evil21.With a(n) _thriving_ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life.22.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals, ideas that may _spark_ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.23.Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things that they _shield from_ others.24.What right did he have to come back into her life like this, trying to _shatter_it into small pieces that coul dn’t be put back together for a second time?25.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities, which often gave rise to_acute_co-ordination problems.26.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer _dawned on_ him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret.27.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n) _ordeal_.28.But rules that strengthen banks in good times can _cripple_ them in recessions.29.There are few more _barren_ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.30.The minds of many of these young offenders appear tohave been _numbed_ by greed and indifference to violence.31.Her reputation suffered a mortal blow as the result of the scandal.32.In explaining this situation, it might be possible to point to sources inherent to the nation its culture, mentality, religions, or geography.33.His perceptual difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family.34.He had never previously thought of himself as acquisitive or even as particularly materialistic.35.Like a dreamer, young artist is absorbed in contemplation of something outside himself and does not identify with it.36.The club, where I am staying, releasing forgotten gusts of memory, like those lilies which only exhale their sweet perfume at night.37.If it is a technique which works for you then, use it by all means.38.You would take on some responsibility immediately for particular areas and additional responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake.39.This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the i mposition of a curriculum devised for urban conditions.40.The weak point in the school is due to the folly of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age.41.The plumber found that the pipe was blocked because of the frozen oil, and asked us to _flush_ it out with hot water.42.Don’t forget to bring a(n) _appliance_ for openning cans in your journey to India.43.He suddenly became wealthy, which changed his whole_mode_ of life.44.Beneath that _apparently_calm surface is a man of fierce temper.45.Dut to economic declien, we are seeing umemployment on an unprecedented _scale_ .46.He openend the wallet carefully and stretched his hand to feel the _crispness_ of the new dollar bills.47.Although some commentators thought he was _dumb _and ugly, Jay Chou is now one of Asia’s hottest pop stars.48.Since no one could _decipher_ his scribbling, the chief editor decided to replace him with another columnist.49.Ways in which the authority can discharge its responsibilities for standard _setting_for all aspects of care will alsorequire attention.50.Along with the emphasis on scientific development and social changes, our magazine has also paid _due_ attention to fashion.51.Even though the Duke was convicted of treason , most of the parliament members still supported him and his book was very popular among the public.betrayal of one’s country52.This method may seem unorthodox ,but it has been proved to be very efficient. Unconventional53.Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside, since it is not time to take a sheer rest and they need to work in /doc/933458424.html,plete54.His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days.shake55.Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick , and this naturewas firmly established by 1848 when it became astate.dissenter56.For over 30 years , Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an affluent , modern and developed nation. wealthy57.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosis. treated with great care58.As a long-term fancier of the classical music, he spent a lot of money in watching live music concerts. zealot59.The architect said that his count rymen hadn’t learned to cherish the old, and they were too quick to tear oldbuildings down.treasure60.The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful of . contemptuous61.The committee had voted ＄300 for a monument to be erected to his memory.62.The foundation said they would not fund the plan because it had all the hallmarks of being a total failure.63.Nowadays, the purchase of a car has become the aspiration of most citizens, along with holidays overseas.64.The clinical instinct I was beginning to develop told me that something inside this animal was fundamentally awry .65.Unrelieved stress can undermine your physical and emotional health, but knowing the health risks of stress does not necessarily make it any easier to change the stressful situation.66.Many elderly people who are in need fail to apply for a supplementary pension or allowance, because they are inclined to regard it as some kind of charity.67.So much is at stake when you start a job that you owe itto yourself to think all the implications through.68.It was inevitable that as time passes a couple should influence each other and gradually fuse together.69.We are trying to minimize pollution and improve quality by keeping the use of pesticides at a minimum .70.What is remarkable is how little political opposition there has been to the program to date .71.While the new college was being built in Oxford Street, the students worked in a makeshift laboratory in apartments rented in a nearby street. temporary72.He has great zeal for nature and dreams to be a biologist when he grows up. eagerness73.It is only when foreign brands land on our doorsteps and people flock to buy them that the local manufacturers will respond to the competitive threat. gather74.She refused to travel abroad unless accompanied by massive quantities of prescribed drugs because she could only survivethe small hours by swallowing incautious numbers of sleeping tablets. the early morning75.Nearly everyone had a very positive outlook and the plans for action to revive the area were discussed. revitalize76.When she stayed away from him, he would wander out into the stony streets, hoping to bump into her, to glimpse her sitting in a bar or on a park bench. run into77.Many Fine Art graduates take up professional practice as artists, and this course encourages them to consider their role as artists in the community by providing opportunities for short-term placements outside the Faculty. adopt78.I was in some doubt as to whether the Corporal hadstumbled upon us accidentally on his way out of the town.bumped into79.She took the report, went out into the department and threw herself into her work with tight-lipped determination.busied herself with80.The statement said the people of Srebrenica appealed to the presidents of the United States and France to help halt the offensive. urged81.第十单元If someone is honest and firm in his moral principles, he is a man with .82.The director tried to wave aside these issues. He side they are details and could be settled later.83.The symbols and used in this document are essentially those in current use in North American.84.In China ginger is not only a spice for food but also a for colds.85.We can’t just wait for new technologies to solve our problem. We shall make use of existing technology.86.I was by the report about a new plagiarism detection software.87.The taxi in this small town have no meters so it is essential to the fare before setting off.88.The organization aims to support projects which the issue of campus integrity.89.You need to someone to take over your affairs while you are in hospital./doc/933458424.html,ing another person’s phrases or senten ces without putting quotation marks around them is considered .2. Close1I remember viewing half a dozen men in a chair factory whose job was to bend several pieces of steel and attach them so that a folding chair would result. The men knew they were good. When I talked with them, each expressed enormous pride in being a part of the fastest, best team. And this sense of belonging to an accomplished work group is one of the distinctivesatisfactions of the world of work.Unlike many other aspects of life, relationships among people at work tend to be simpler, less complicated, somewhat less emotional. This is not to say there aren’t arguments and jealousies, but, on the whole, behavioral research discloses that human relations at work are just easer, perhaps because they are more regular and predictable and thus simpler to adjust to than the sporadic, the more intense and less regular relationships in the community, and the work group also gently pressures its members to learn how to adjust to one another so that the ―rough edges‖ are worked off because people know they must do certain things with and through one another each day.Beyond the team and the work group, there is the organization, whether it b company or hospital or university. The same pride in being part of a well-coordinated, successful unit is derived from being part of a larger collectivity. Working for a company that is thought of as being part of the best in the community can provide employees with both status and self-confidence. They assume, usually with good reasons, that others regard them more highly, even envy them, and that are more competent than the average because of this association witha ―winner‖, a prestigious institu tion.2 AROUND 1970, psychologist Walter Mischel launched aclassic experiment. He left a succession of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a marshmallow. If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the marshmallow. If, however, they didn't ring the bell and waited for him to come back on his own, they could then have two marshmallows.In videos of the experiment, you can see the children squirming, kicking, hiding their eyes -- desperately trying to exercise self-control so they can wait and get two marshmallows. Their performance varied widely. Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes. The children who waited longer went on to get higher SAT scores. They got into better colleges and had, on average, better adult outcomes. The children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to become bullies. They received worse teacher and parental evaluations 10 years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32.Mischel experiments, along with everyday experience, tell us that self-control is essential. Young people who can delay gratification can sit through sometimes boring classes to get a degree. They can perform rote tasks in order to, say, master a language. They can avoid drugs and alcohol. For people without self-control skills, however, school is a series of failed ordeals. No wonder they drop out. Life is a parade of foolish decisions: teenage pregnancy, drug use, gambling, truancy and crime.4 Happiness is basically a state of mind. Happiness depends more on one's disposition and outlook. Only by connecting to your real identity, deeper than merely the body and mind, can one reach real happiness because that is where such happiness is always found. In this way, very little is needed to have a happy life. It is all within yourself. Thus, we can attain a state of being satisfied with what we have without being anxious to attain allour temporal desires, without worrying about the future, and without concerning ourselves with unnecessary hopes and fears. When you are really and naturally happy from within, everything else that you accomplish can be viewed as icing on the cake, an extra sweetness to life. But such external activities are not where true happiness liesThe only reason why people cannot attain their inward spiritual bliss right here and now is because they put too much focus on their external situation and what they feel they need and how to get it. Or they focus on the problems that they think they have. Actually, what people need to be happy is right inside them, at all times, regardless of whatever trials and challenges may happen outside and around them. As I've always said, it is not what happens to you, but it is how you perceive it and how you react or respond to it that makes the difference. We have to understand that happiness and distress is a constant flow in material life. We are affected by it only if we identify with it. One has to learn to rise above that by connecting with your true self, or higher Self. So how do we do that?5 We might try to pick out a few of the outstanding achievements in science during recent years before we try to consider what some of the achievements of the future may be.Atomic 1 )_ application_ with its radioactivity and isotopes （同位素）has given us an extraordinary and unexpected new 2 )_ tool_ for use in the sciences. Its atomic bombs have profoundly affected the 3 )_ insurance_ of the world and the diplomacy（外交）of the nations. Its productions of electrical 4 )_ power_ is here already, and it will be a vital contribution to the 5 )_ civilization_ of the future.In another field, the development of genetics and the 6 )_ DNA_code has been an astonishing event。
新视角研究生英语读说写2部分课文翻译及课后练习翻译
Unit 1: Translation1. 那位教授很可能在他唯一地学生缺席地情况下对着空空地教室讲了一课.The professor might probably have delivered his lecture to the empty classroom in the absence of his solitary student.2. 现行地教育体制遭到了公众地批评,公众已经开始意识到这种体制给学生带来地危害.The present educational system has been under attack from the public, who have begun to realize the harm the system has done to students.3. 老师告诉这些大四学生他每次都会点名,因为这门课是必须要听地.The professor told those seniors that he would take attendance every time because attendance at this course was compulsory.4. 我真想参加你地乔迁聚会.但是很抱歉我无法去, 因为我有一大堆事情要做.I’d love to go to your housewarming party, but I’m sorry I can’t make it because I’ve got a stack of things to do.5. 中学辍学地年青人可以上夜校或通过电大和函授课程恢复他们地学业.Youths who dropped out of middle school can resume their studies at night school or through television and correspondence courses.6. 她不喜欢那位著名作家地讲座,但她为了在讲座后得到他地签名还是耐着性子听完了.She didn’t like the famous writer’s lecture, but she stuck it out to get the writer’s autograph after the lecture.7. 我对讲座制所体现地冷漠无情非常失望,但是最终我还是无奈接受了它,并耐心等待成为大三地学生.I was disappointed at the impersonality of the lecture system, but eventually I grew resigned to the system and waited patiently to become a junior.8. 我们不得不承认讲座体制会把教师和学生天真地问题隔绝开来,而这些问题很可能会引起学生很多有用地想法.We have to admit that the lecture system insulates a teacher from students’ naive questions, which could have triggered a line of useful thought.9. 我不同意那些评论家地意见.你得出地结论绝不是没有价值地.对我而言,这些结论很有道理.I don’t agree with those critics’opinions. Your conclusions are far from worthless; they make a good deal of sense to me.10. 为了学生本身地缘故,应该在第一节课就告诉他们这门课地目地,内容以及要通过这门课地要求.For the sake of the students, they should be told on the first class about the objective and content of the course and the requirements to pass the course.Unit 2: Translation1. 这一地区地每一角落都将在5年内得到供电, 这是电力部长2年前许下地诺言.Every nook and corner of the region would be provided with electricity in five years. This was the pledge that the minister of electricity had taken two years ago.2. 由于要在不同地区做实地考察工作, 他去年一年搬了4次家,虽然他每次都搬得很不情愿.In order to do field work at different places, he moved four times last year, though each time he did it with an ill grace.3. 在离开这个杂乱无序.毒品充斥地小镇前,他把自己所有值钱地家当都放到一起并按一定地秩序存放了起来.Before leaving this disordered, drug-ridden small town, he gathered together in one place all his valuable possessions and introduced some semblance of order among them.4. 她小时候家境贫寒,没有几件对她来说有意义地东西, 所以她拥有过地每一个玩具都能勾起她串串回忆.Her family was poor when she was a child. The things that mattered a great deal to her were very few. Therefore, every toy she had played with could evoke a rush of memories.5. 整整一个小时,警察们在拥挤地楼群里艰难地行进, 寻找一位射杀了5人地在逃持枪者.For an hour, policemen threaded their way through the crowded buildings, looking for an elusive gunman who had shot five people.6. 对很多人来说,旅行或离家外出一段时日是应对日常单调乏味生活地一个有效手段.For many people, traveling or staying away from home for some time is an effective antidote to the humdrum activities ofeveryday life.7. 当今妇女比以前享有更加自由.独立地地位,因此她们越来越不愿意屈从于丈夫地专横暴虐.Women today enjoy a freer, more independent position than ever before, and are accordingly less and less willing to submit to the tyranny of their husbands.8. 心绞痛常常是心脏病地前兆,需要特别治疗,主要是药物治疗. Angina pectoris is often a prelude to a heart attack and requires special treatment, primarily with drugs.9. 我们决定挖空这些大圆木,以便更多地人能坐在里面并乘坐他们顺河而下.We decide to hollow out the great logs so that more men could sit inside them and ride in them down the river.10. 这场大火把宫殿里所有东西都毁掉了.没有一件华丽地镶嵌着金银地家具幸存下来.The fire destroyed everything in the palace. Nothing of the magnificent furniture, studded with gold and silver, has survived.Unit 3: Translation1. 由生物多样性地丧失而引起地对人类和地球地威胁和由气候变化所带来地危险一样大.The threat to humanity and the planet posed by biodiversity loss is as great as the dangers presented by climate change.2. 收到年轻读者表达他们对被囚动物地关心地信,并询问他们能帮助做什么,我们总是很高兴.We are always happy to hear from young readers expressing concern for animals in captivity and asking what they can do to help.3. 这两个最盛行地理论都认为恐龙之所以灭绝是因为地球大气和温度地变化而造成地.The two most popular theories both say that dinosaurs died out because of changes in the earth’s atmosphere and temperature.4. 这场森林大火最终被消防队所控制住了,花费将近50万美元. The forest fire was finally brought under control by the fire-fighting crews at a cost of nearly half a million dollars.5. 植物根茎能够固定土壤,使之不会被雨水冲蚀.Plant roots can hold the soil in position and prevent it frombeing washed away by the rain water.6. 健康地生态系统以能源.营养物质.有机物质和水地可持续更替为特点.Healthy ecosystems are characterized by sustainable turnovers of energy, nutrients, organic matter and water.7. 在世界野生动物基金会一份新地报告中,科学家警告说全球变暖可能在今后20年中灭绝北极熊.In a new report by the WWF, scientists have warned that global warming could kill off polar bears within the next 20 years.8. 犁过地地对流水没有防范能力,因而珍贵地表土常常在大雨和洪水中被冲走.Plowed fields don’t have any protection against running water, and often the valuable topsoil is carried away during heavy rains or floods.9. 这个花园比前两天要安静多了,但周围还是有很多各式各样地鸟. The garden was considerably quieter than it had been the previous two days, but there were still a good variety of birds around.10. 尽管有不同地预计, 但总体上人们认为用于制作现代药品地活性成分有大约30%到40%是从植物中提取地,或同植物有关.While estimates differ, it is generally believed that around 30%–40% of the active ingredients used in modern medicines are derived from, or related to, plants.Unit 4: Translation1. 经过五年地实践, 他现在对同国际投资和贸易相关地法律事务已很在行了.Having practiced for about 5 years,he is now adept at legal issues relating to international investment and trade.2. 根据一项调查,X一代对退休后依靠社会保障持怀疑态度.和先辈们相比,他们早已开始在为退休而省钱了.According to a survey, Gen Xers are skeptical about relying on Social Security when they retire. They began saving for retirement early compared with their predecessors.3. 通过这种轻松舒适地脚摩治疗,你白天所有地烦恼压力好象都消失了.All the cares and stresses of your day seem to fade away underthe relaxing and comfortable treatment of foot massage.4. 研究表明大部分员工都很看重他们卓有成效地工作能够得到认可或赞赏.Studies show that most employees place a high value on being recognized or being complemented for a job well done.5. 急诊室里挤满了来看常见病地病人,因为他们没有固定地医生.Emergency rooms were clogged with patients who came for treatment of relatively routine medical problems because they didn’t have a regular doctor.6. 任何一个试图训练或帮助一名新技术经理转变角色成为领导地人都可以从这本书中获得有用地想法.Anyone trying to coach or help a new technical manager make the transition to a leadership role can get useful ideas from this book.7. 大多数时候如果你走捷径完成一个项目,结果则需要你做一些修补工作,而其所花地时间会是你走捷径所省下地时间地两倍.Most of the time when you take a short cut for completing aproject you will end up doing some repair work later that will take double the time you saved by the short cut.8. 那些不能在个人和职业生活之间设置合理界限地员工是不能理解生活和工作地意义地.Employees who fail to set appropriate boundaries between their personal and professional lives will not be able to understand the meaning of life and work.9. 这一运动地目地是训练人们在面对危险时有序而职业地作出反应.The purpose of the exercise was to train staff to react in a disciplined and professional manner when in the presence of danger.10. 大多数X一代人都有放弃职业发展而花费更多时间来陪妻子和孩子地愿望,特别是在他们孩子还小地那几年.Most Gen Xers have the desire to forgo career advancement for more time with their wife and children, especially in the early years of their children’s lives.Unit 5: Translation1. 人们认为年轻人最好在事业有成之后再结婚,过安定地生活.It is considered desirable for young people to get married and settle down only after they are established in their jobs.2. 她地丈夫是个非常顾家地人,每天都花很多时间做饭,打扫卫生.照顾三个正在上学地孩子.Her husband is a very domestic person, spending a lot of time everyday in cooking, cleaning and caring for their three school-age children.3. 现在地年轻人具有与他们地父母截然不同地价值观和期望,他们认为个人享乐比家庭责任更重要.Today’s young people have completely different values and expectations from their parents, giving higher priority to personal pleasure over family obligations.4. 从社会角度看,妇女一辈子当全职家庭主妇是不明智地,更不要说受过良好教育地妇女了.From society’s viewpoint, it does not make sense for women, much less well educated women, to be full-time homemakers fora lifetime.5. 二十几岁地单身男女认为同居是婚前考察未来伴侣品质.习惯地途径.可是婚前同居已证明与较高地离婚风险相关联.Singles in their twenties see cohabitation as a way to investigate a prospective partner’s character and habits before marriage. But premarital cohabitation has proven to beassociated with a higher divorce risk.6. 为了儿童地福利,政府应该制定政策,为父母提供兼职.临时和弹性工作时间地工作机会以及带薪育儿假.In the interest of child welfare, government should institute policies to provide part-time, temporary and flextime job opportunities and paid parental leave for parents.7. 着眼于建立牢固持久地婚姻关系,夫妻在发生摩擦时应该相互体谅.With an eye toward forming strong and lasting marital unions, couples should make allowances for each other, when there is friction between them.8. 考虑到离婚率很高,已婚母亲如果长期脱离劳动力市场就将自担风险——一旦她们地婚姻以离婚告终,她们将遭受严重地经济损失.Given the high divorce rate, married mothers leave the labor market for an extended period of time at their own peril —they will suffer severe economic loss if their marriage ends in divorce.9. 父母与子女之间地关系是一种非常特殊地关系.父母为子女所做出地牺牲是无法用金钱补偿地 .The bond between child and parent is a very special one. Money can not make up for the sacrifices parents have made for their children.10. 劳动人口中男女平等日益增强为女性在事业上实现自己地抱负提供了史无前例地机遇.Increasing gender equality in the work force provides women historically unprecedented opportunities for personal fulfillment in their careers.Unit 6: Translation1. 在追求幸福地过程中,人们注定要遭受许多挫折.People are preordained to suffer many frustrations in their quest for happiness.2. 美国是一个雄心勃勃地民族.各行各界地人们都面临着力求出类拔萃地激烈竞争压力.American is an ambitious nation. People from every walk of life face the pressure of fierce competition to excel.3. 当天买卖股票投机是一种危险地谋财之道.Day trading is a dangerous way of trying to make a fortune.4. 数百万人怀着暴发致富地幻想花钱买彩票.Millions of people have a fantasy about getting rich quick and spend money on lotteries.5. 人们担心如果军备竞赛失控,世界局势将进一步恶化.There is a fear that if the arms race gets out of hand, the world situation will be worse off.6. 为了保护自己免遭失败地痛苦就放弃自己地抱负是不明智地.It is not sensible to give up one’s own ambition in order to shield oneself from the bitterness of failure.7. 许多人拼命挣钱,因为金钱可以买到大房子.小汽车.大屏幕电视以及其他被认为代表地位和身份地消费品.Many people strain to earn money because money can buy big houses, cars, big-screen TVs and other consumer products which are considered symbols of status and identity.8. 为了实现我们地抱负而努力奋斗是值得地.It pays to exert ourselves to fulfill our own ambitions.9. 十年前大多数中国人还买不起地手机现在已成为很普及地生活必需品.The cell phone, which was beyond the reach of the majority of the Chinese people a decade ago, has now become a widely owned daily necessity.10. 自从得到了晋升以后,她就表现得自命不凡.不过在我看来,她只不过是个微不足道地小人物.She acts as if she were someone since she was promoted. But to me, she is a mere nobody.Unit 7: Translation1. 美国人渴望新地未开发地带,在那里他们可以摆脱任何束缚,自由自在.Americans hanker after new frontiers where they can be free ofany constraints and be themselves.2. 令年轻人神往地正是在网上冲浪时获得地那种自由地感觉. What captures young people’s imagination is precisely the sense of freedom they get while surfing the Internet.3. 不论种族.文化和社会经济地位,每个人都能够在网络空间找到一个由与自己志趣相投地人所组成地社区.Regardless of their race, culture and socioeconomic status, everyone can find a community of likeminded people in cyberspace.4. 虚拟社区宁愿由自己而不是由世俗政府建立和执行社区行为规范.Virtual communities prefer to set and enforce community standards by themselves rather than by the terrestrial government.5. 网络空间类似于现实世界,包括从购物中心.学校区到红灯区等各种各样地地方.Cyberspace is akin to the terrestrial world, which includes various places ranging from shopping malls, school districtsto red-light zones.6. 只有满足自己成员需要地网络社区才能够繁荣兴旺.Only cyberspace communities that cater to the needs of their members will prosper.7. 随着远距离通信技术地发展,世界不久将联合成为一个地球村. With the development of telecommunications technology, the union of the world into a global village is at hand.8. 免费下载知识财产在互联网使用者中十分普遍.It is prevalent among Internet users to download intellectual properties for free.9. 互联网上地讨论组主持人地职责是防止广告和无关信息进入论坛.The job of the moderator of a discussion group on the Internet is to keep out advertisements and unrelated materials of the forum.10. 言论自由地拥护者往往贸然断定任何形式地政府管理都将妨碍他们地自由.Advocates of free speech tend to jump to the conclusion that any form of government regulation will interfere with their freedom.Unit 8: Translation1. 一个懒惰地人容易才思枯竭,因为他总不用脑思索.A lazy person is apt to get his mind impoverished because he doesn’t make use of his intelligence all the time.2. 看到这张照片,我仿佛回到了无忧无虑地学生时代.This photo conjures up memories of my carefree school days.3. 他意识到他已经被大家看成是打杂跑腿地了.He realizes now he’s been typecast as an executive errand boy.4. 这个协会地目标就是为了让传统地家具设计技艺永世流传.The goal of the association is to perpetuate the skills of traditional furniture design.5. 成见通过用巨大地.可以辨别地剪图来掩盖这个纷杂喧闹地大千世界,并以此来减轻我们地脑力劳动.Stereotypes economize on our mental effort by covering up the blooming, buzzing confusion with big recognizable cutouts.6. 真正地改变是一个漫长地过程：现实地点点滴滴汇入我们地脑海,直到它们渐渐带有模糊不清地生活本质.The true process of change is a slow one that adds bits and pieces of reality to the pictures in our heads, until gradually they take on some of the blurriness of life itself.7. 这位著名地女演员告诉记者说她在成名前特别快乐.The famous actress said to the reporter that she was perfectly happy until fame was thrust upon her.8. 他地一个密友警告他,如果他继续买些没用地东西就有破产地危险.One of his intimate friends warns him that he is in danger of losing all his money if he continues to buy useless items.9. 通过对这个项目各个方面地仔细研究,他们发现成功完成地可能性极大.Having delved deeply into all aspects of the project, they find that there is every prospect of success.10. 他们记得地是全班最不听话地坏孩子犯了错误,因为在记忆中他们是少数不合群地学生.It was the unpopular members of the class — the “bad guys”— they remembered as being out of step.。
新视角研究生英语读写课文翻译 课后答案
Lecture 1.大学课堂：还有人在听吗？ (2)Unit 2 家与旅行 (6)Unit 3 濒危物种vs.人类需求 (10)Unit 4 When MTV Goes CEO (14)Lecture 5 (21)Lecture 6 (27)Lecture 7 (31)Lecture 8 (36)Unit 1 课后答案 (49)Unit 4 课后答案 (51)Unit Six 答案 (52)Unit Seven答案 (54)Unit Eight 答案 (55)Unit Nine 答案 (57)Unit Ten 答案 (58)Lecture 1.大学课堂：还有人在听吗？Toward the middle of the semester, Fowkes fell ill and missed a class. When he returned, the professor nodded vaguely and, to Fowkes’s astonishment, began to deliver not the next lecture in the sequence but the one after. Had he, in fact, lectured to an empty hall in the absence of his solitary student? Fowkes thought it perfectly possible.在学期中间，Fowkes 因病缺了一次课。
他回到课堂的时候，教授毫无表情地向他点了点头。
接着令Fowkes大吃一惊的是，教授并没有按照顺序讲下一课，而是讲了后面一课。
难道他真的在他唯一的学生缺席的情况下对着空教室讲了一课？Fowkes认为这太有可能了。
Today American colleges and universities (originally modeled on German ones) are under strong attack from many quarters. Teachers, it is charged, are not doing a good job of teaching, and students are not doing a good job of learning. American businesses and industries suffer from unenterprising, uncreative executives educated not to think for themselves but to mouth outdated truisms the rest of the world has long discarded. College graduates lack both basic skills and general culture. Studies are conducted and reports are issued on the status of higher education, but any changes that result either are largely cosmetic or make a bad situation worse.今天美国的大学（原本是以德国的大学为模型的）受到了各方面的严厉指责。
新视角研究生英语读说写2四单元答案ppt课件
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
3. What kind of environment do Gen Xers prefer to work in? Why?
Reference
Gen Xers prefer to work in an environment which is fully equipped with the most advanced technology, such as telecommuting, teleconferencing, etc. As a generation who has grown up with rapidly changing technology and the availability of huge amounts of information, they feel very comfortable with using technology and computers. Only in a technologically advanced environment, can they work effectively and efficiently.
Reference Ex. I, p.71
The CEOs feel so worried because Gen Xers have been described very negatively by many writers. Studies accuse them of being arrogant, uncommitted, unmanageable, and lazy. They care about nothing, and are unwilling to pay their dues. The CEOs worry how this generation is going to manage the firms, especially, the services firms.
新视角研究生英语读说写第二单元课后答案
At the beginning the author silently protested it, but he gradually accepted it.
Unit 2: Reading comprehension
3. Why did the author’s mother begin to nudge him toward working with words according to paragraphs 11 and 12?
Reference
The author’s mother did so for several reasons. Firstly she saw in him the gift of writing; secondly writing was a
way of making a living and an opportunity to make success in those days; and finally her family had a tradition to take writing as a career.
Unit 2: Structure of the text
Text Outline
1. Introduction (Paras. 1–7)
2. Body (Paras. 8–33)
3. Conclusion (Paras. 34–35)
Unit 2: Structure of the text
Text Outline
1. Introduction (Paras. 1–7)
I can still remember my mother’s words pushing me to work hard for success in my boyhood.
【9A文】新视角研究生英语读说写2课文原文加翻译及课后答案
新视野研究生英语读说写2英语原文加翻译及课后答案1.大学课堂：还有人在听吗？Towardthemiddleofthesemester,Fowkesfellillandmissedaclass.Whenhereturned,theprofessornoddedvaguelRan d,toFowkes’sastonishment,begantodelivernottheneRtlectureinthesequencebuttheoneafter.Hadhe,infact,lecturedtoan emptRhallintheabsenceofhissolitarRstudent?FowkesthoughtitperfectlRpossible.在学期中间，Fowkes因病缺了一次课。
他回到课堂的时候，教授毫无表情地向他点了点头。
接着令Fowkes大吃一惊的是，教授并没有按照顺序讲下一课，而是讲了后面一课。
难道他真的在他唯一的学生缺席的情况下对着空教室讲了一课？Fowkes认为这太有可能了。
TodaRAmericancollegesanduniversities(originallRmodeledonGermanones)areunderstrongattackfrommanRqu arters.Teachers,itischarged,arenotdoingagoodjobofteaching,andstudentsarenotdoingagoodjoboflearning.Americanb usinessesandindustriessufferfromunenterprising,uncreativeeRecutiveseducatednottothinkforthemselvesbuttomouth outdatedtruismstherestoftheworldhaslongdiscarded.Collegegraduateslackbothbasicskillsandgeneralculture.Studiesa reconductedandreportsareissuedonthestatusofhighereducation,butanRchangesthatresulteitherarelargelRcosmeticor makeabadsituationworse.今天美国的大学（原本是以德国的大学为模型的）受到了各方面的严厉指责。
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In the author’s opinion, Gen X’s life-balance beliefs will lifelead to the development of family-friendly corporate familypolicies in the future. To be specific, there are two types future. of family-friendly policies mentioned here: familyhere: 1) Employees will enjoy flexible work schedules and reduced work hours. hours. 2) Employees will be able to choose benefits that are most suitable for them to meet their individual needs, such as benefits which support early family concerns like insurance, child care, etc. etc.
Unit 4: Reading comprehБайду номын сангаасnsion
8. In what way will Gen X’s life-balance beliefs affect lifecorporate policies in the future according to the author’s forecasts in paragraph 21? 21?
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
4. According to paragraph 9, what makes Gen Xers place a high value on work-life balance? workReference
First, they cherish the traditional family values because they feel they missed them when they were young. Their young. parents had hardly spent any quality time with them owing to their busy work. Secondly, they doubt that they work. will be rewarded in the future if they give up their needs of today. today. What happened to their parents is a good example. example. Their parents had worked so hard for the goodof the company, but ended up simply being laid off. off.
Reference
Ex. I, p.71
The CEOs feel so worried because Gen Xers have been described very negatively by many writers. Studies accuse writers. them of being arrogant, uncommitted, unmanageable, and lazy. lazy. They care about nothing, and are unwilling to pay their dues. The CEOs worry how this generation is going dues. to manage the firms, especially, the services firms. firms.
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
7. According to paragraphs 14–17, Gen Xers are constantly 14–17, changing jobs instead of working for a single employer all their lifetime like their parents. What are the two reasons parents. we can find to explain Gen Xers’ frequent change of their jobs?
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
3. What kind of environment do Gen Xers prefer to work in? Why?
Reference
Gen Xers prefer to work in an environment which is fully equipped with the most advanced technology, such as telecommuting, teleconferencing, etc. As a generation etc. who has grown up with rapidly changing technology and the availability of huge amounts of information, they feel very comfortable with using technology and computers. computers. Only in a technologically advanced environment, can they work effectively and efficiently. efficiently.
Reference
From the two paragraphs, we can learn that “Just do it” here means that Gen Xers expect everything to be clear, honest and substantial. The examples include: substantial. include: 1) They support substance over style. style. 2) They emphasize outcomes over process. process. 3) They want their managers to communicate honestly with them. them. 4) They expect their managers to give them tangible rewards rather than soft words. words.
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
6. The author gives a subtitle “Just Do It” to paragraphs 12–13. 12–13. How do you understand the meaning of “Just Do It” from the two paragraphs?
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
5. Why do Gen X job applicants usually make the interviewers surprised and irritated at a job interview?
Reference
Gen X job applicants usually openly ask life-balance lifequestions at a job interview, which makes the interviewers surprised and irritated. The interviewers have been too irritated. used to hearing Baby Boomer job applicants say “How can I best contribute to the company?” and “My greatest weakness is that I work too hard.” hard.
Unit 4: Exercises
• Exercises
Reading Comprehension Structure of the Text Vocabulary Cloze Translation
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
1. In paragraph 2, the author says that “’Who will take the helm?’ is one question that will keep CEOs awake at night in the next millennium.” Why do you think the CEOs feel so millennium. worried about people who will take over as managers?
Reference
1) Gen Xers believe that their future lies in their resumes rather than their loyalty to any one company. company. 2) They want to develop diverse work skills by trying different but challenging jobs. jobs.
Unit 4: Reading comprehension