春季教案高一第九讲动词-ing形式作定语,表语

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动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语

动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语

动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补与状语一、动词-ing形式作表语1、表示主语的内容,可以转换到句首作主语Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible、(= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job)她的工作就是尽量使报告厅保持干净。

2、表示主语具有的特征、性质与状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词)The problem is quite puzzling、这个问题很令困惑。

3、常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。

全析提示:动词-ing形式作表语时,其逻辑主语往往就是句子中的主语,但用作表语的-ing形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。

What worries me most is her staying too late every night、(staying too late every night的逻辑主语就是her)二、动词-ing形式作定语1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语,一般具有两种含义。

①说明被修饰名词的用途与性能。

a reading room = a room which is used for reading 阅览室running shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋a working method =a method for working 工作方法②表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。

developing countries = countries that are developing发展中国家an ordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinary瞧起来很普通的房子a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody困扰人的问题2 作定语的动词-ing形式如就是一个短语,则应放在被修饰词的后面,做后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。

动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语

动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语

动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语一、动词-ing形式作表语1。

表示主语的内容,可以转换到句首作主语Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. (= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job)她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。

2. 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词)The problem is quite puzzling.这个问题很令困惑.3.常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing,disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving,tiring, interesting, surprising等。

全析提示:动词—ing形式作表语时,其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语,但用作表语的-ing形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。

What worries me most is her staying too late every night. (staying too late every night的逻辑主语是her)二、动词—ing形式作定语1 单个的动词—ing形式可以作前置定语,一般具有两种含义。

①说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。

a reading room = a room which is used for reading 阅览室running shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋a working method =a method for working 工作方法②表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。

developing countries = countries that are developing发展中国家an ordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinary看起来很普通的房子a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody困扰人的问题2 作定语的动词-ing形式如是一个短语,则应放在被修饰词的后面,做后置定语,相当于一个定语从句.They lived in a house facing south。

动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语

动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语

动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语一、动词-ing形式作表语1. 表示主语的内容,可以转换到句首作主语Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. (= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job)她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。

2. 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词)The problem is quite puzzling.这个问题很令困惑。

3.常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。

全析提示:动词-ing形式作表语时,其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语,但用作表语的-ing 形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。

What worries me most is her staying too late every night. (staying too late every night 的逻辑主语是her)二、动词-ing形式作定语1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语,一般具有两种含义。

①说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。

a reading room = a room which is used for reading 阅览室running shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋a working method =a method for working 工作方法②表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。

developing countries = countries that are developing发展中国家an ordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinary看起来很普通的房子a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody困扰人的问题2 作定语的动词-ing形式如是一个短语,则应放在被修饰词的后面,做后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。

动词-ing形式作表语定语,宾补及状语的用法

动词-ing形式作表语定语,宾补及状语的用法

动词-ing形式作表语定语,宾补及状语的用法一、动词-ing形式作表语1.表示主语的内容,可以转换到句首作主语Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. (= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job)她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。

2.表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing相当一个形容词)The problem is quite puzzling.这个问题很令困惑。

3.常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。

全析提示:动词-ing形式作表语时,其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语,但用作表语的-ing形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。

What worries me most is her staying too late every night. (staying too late every night的逻辑主语是her)二、动词-ing形式作定语1单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语,一般具有两种含义。

①说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。

a reading room = a room which is used for reading 阅览室running shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋a working method =a method for working 工作方法②表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。

developing countries = countries that are developing发展中国家an ordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinary看起来很普通的房子a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody困扰人的问题2作定语的动词-ing形式如是一个短语,则应放在被修饰词的后面,做后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。

动词ing形式作定语和表语

动词ing形式作定语和表语

动词ing形式作定语和表语动词ing形式作定语和表语知识点包括v.ing形式、v.ing作定语、v.ing作表语等部分,有关动词ing形式作定语和表语的详情如下:v.ing形式v.ing形式分为动名词和现在分词两类。

动名词兼有动词和名词的特征,可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语;现在分词兼有动词、形容词和副词的特征,可在句中充当定语、表语、补语和状语。

v.ing作定语1.动名词作定语动名词作定语表示名词的属性或事物的用途,且只能作前置定语。

如:No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.在阅览室里任何人不得大声说话。

There is a swimming pool in our school.我们学校有一个游泳池。

The father is busy in making a walking stick for his son whose leg is broken.那位父亲正在为腿骨折的儿子做拐杖。

2.现在分词作定语现在分词可以作前置定语,也可以作后置定语,表示正在进行的动作或某种状态。

单个现在分词作定语时,常放在所修饰的名词之前;现在分词短语作定语时,常放在所修饰的名词之后。

如:He saw a flying bird.他看到一只飞鸟。

The glow of the setting sun is splendid;it is a pity that dusk isfast approaching.夕阳无限好,只是近黄昏。

The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.正与老师讲话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。

注意:在下列情况中不能用动词的ing形式作定语,必须使用定语从句:(1)作定语的v.ing形式表示的动作与主句谓语的动作不是同时发生,要使用定语从句。

例如:The professor coming here yesterday will give us a lecture.(×)The professor who came here yesterday will give us a lecture.(√)昨天来的教授将给我们讲课。

高中英语动词ing形式作表语定语宾语补足语和状语教案新人教版必修

高中英语动词ing形式作表语定语宾语补足语和状语教案新人教版必修

高中英语动词ing形式作表语、定语、宾语、补足语和状语教案新人教版必修一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握动词ing形式在句子中的基本用法,包括作表语、定语、宾语、补足语和状语。

2. 培养学生正确运用动词ing形式进行句型构建和句子分析的能力。

3. 提高学生对英语句子结构的认知,增强英语语法运用能力。

二、教学内容1. 动词ing形式作表语:表示正在进行的动作或状态。

2. 动词ing形式作定语:修饰名词,表示事物的特征或状态。

3. 动词ing形式作宾语:表示动作的承受者。

4. 动词ing形式作补足语:补充说明宾语的状况或动作。

5. 动词ing形式作状语:表示时间、原因、条件等。

三、教学重点与难点1. 重点:动词ing形式在句子中的五种用法。

2. 难点:动词ing形式作状语的用法和意义。

四、教学方法1. 实例分析:通过大量例句,让学生直观地了解动词ing形式的用法。

2. 练习巩固:设计不同类型的练习题,让学生在实践中掌握动词ing形式的用法。

3. 小组讨论:分组讨论,引导学生主动探索和发现动词ing形式的规律。

五、教学步骤1. 引入:以一段对话或故事引出动词ing形式,激发学生兴趣。

2. 讲解:详细讲解动词ing形式作表语、定语、宾语、补足语和状语的用法。

3. 举例:给出典型例句,分析并解释动词ing形式在不同用法中的含义。

4. 练习:让学生完成相关练习题,检验对动词ing形式用法的掌握程度。

6. 作业布置:设计课后作业,巩固所学内容。

7. 课后反思:教师对本节课的教学效果进行反思,为下一步教学做好准备。

六、教学拓展1. 引导学生运用动词ing形式进行句子创新,提高语言运用能力。

2. 对比分析动词ing形式和动词-ing形式在意义和用法上的差异。

3. 介绍动词ing形式在英语写作中的作用,提高学生写作水平。

七、课堂互动1. 提问:让学生回答关于动词ing形式的问题,加深对知识点的理解。

2. 讨论:组织学生就动词ing形式的用法展开讨论,分享学习心得。

高中英语动词ing形式作表语定语宾语补足语和状语教案新人教版必修

高中英语动词ing形式作表语定语宾语补足语和状语教案新人教版必修

高中英语动词ing形式作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语教案新人教版必修一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握动词ing形式在句子中的基本用法;2. 培养学生正确运用动词ing形式进行表达的能力;3. 提高学生对英语句子结构的认知水平。

二、教学重难点1. 动词ing形式作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语的用法;2. 不同动词ing形式在句子中的功能和意义。

三、教学方法1. 情境教学法:通过设置各种生活场景,让学生在实际语境中学习动词ing形式;2. 任务型教学法:设计各种任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中运用动词ing形式;3. 交际教学法:鼓励学生进行小组合作,进行实际的语言交流。

四、教学内容1. 动词ing形式作表语:介绍动词ing形式表示主语的状态、特征、动作等;2. 动词ing形式作定语:讲解动词ing形式修饰名词的用法和意义;3. 动词ing形式作宾语补足语:分析动词ing形式在句子中作宾语补足语的用法;4. 动词ing形式作状语:讲解动词ing形式表示时间、原因、条件等状语的用法。

五、教学步骤1. 引入:通过展示图片或生活场景,引导学生关注动词ing形式;2. 讲解:讲解动词ing形式作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语的用法;3. 练习:设计各种练习题,让学生巩固所学内容;4. 任务:布置实际任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中运用动词ing形式;5. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调重点和难点。

教学评价:通过课堂表现、练习完成情况和任务完成情况等多方面评价学生的学习效果。

六、教学活动1. 小组讨论:学生分小组讨论动词ing形式在不同句子中的用法,每组选取一个例句进行展示。

2. 角色扮演:学生分组进行角色扮演,运用动词ing形式进行对话。

七、拓展训练1. 语法填空:设计一段文本,中有多个空格,要求学生用动词ing形式填空。

2. 翻译练习:翻译一段中文句子,要求使用动词ing形式。

八、课堂小结1. 教师带领学生回顾本节课所学内容,总结动词ing形式作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语的用法。

Grammar-动词的ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补足语

Grammar-动词的ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补足语

Grammar 动词的—ing形式作定语、表语和宾语补足语一、作定语:动词的-ing形式作定语时起下列作用:1.说明被修饰名词的功能或用途,这时,一般是单个v。

—ing 而不是短语,放在被修饰的名词前面。

可以转换成“for + v。

-ing”短语修饰该名词。

这时的v.—ing是动名词。

e.g。

a sleeping bag = a bag for sleeping 睡袋a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室a drinking cup = a cup for drinking饮用杯a writing desk = a desk for writing写字台a washing machine 洗衣机a swimming pool 游泳池a dancing hall 舞厅2.说明名词的动作、特征、或性质。

这时的v.-ing 是现在分词,它与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的主动关系。

①单个的现在分词作定语时放在被修饰名词的前面,常可转换成定语从句.e.g。

a sleeping boy = a boy who is sleepinga drinking horse = a horse which is drinkinga moving story = a story which moves peoplea terrifying sound = a sound which terrifies peoplean inspiring leader = a leader who inspires people②现在分词短语作定语时要后置,即放在被修饰名词的后面。

常可转换成定语从句。

e.g. The girl swimming in the river (who is swimming in the river) is good at dancing。

Do you know the man standing / (who is standing )at the door?The boy studying / (who is studying) in the classroom is our monitor。

动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语讲解学习

动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语讲解学习

动词的i n g形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语一、动词-ing形式作表语1. 表示主语的内容 ,可以转换到句首作主语Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. (= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job)她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。

2. 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词)The problem is quite puzzling.这个问题很令困惑。

3.常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。

全析提示:动词-ing形式作表语时,其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语,但用作表语的-ing形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。

What worries me most is her staying too late every night. (staying too late every night的逻辑主语是her)二、动词-ing形式作定语1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语,一般具有两种含义。

①说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。

a reading room = a room which is used for reading 阅览室running shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋a working method =a method for working 工作方法②表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。

动词ing作表语,定语,宾补语法讲解

动词ing作表语,定语,宾补语法讲解

V-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语一V-ing形式作表语1. 动名词作表语表示抽象的、经常性、一般的行为,可与主语互换位置。

现在分词作表语表示主语的特征、性质和状态。

One of his bad habits is smoking while having dinner.Smoking while having dinner is one of his bad habit.The film we saw last night is quite moving. (现在分词)我们昨晚看的电影十分动人。

注:不定式(to do)亦可作表语,但不定式侧重某次具体的动作。

Her job is ___nursing______ (nurse) patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is ___to look after___________ (look after) her granny.2.使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词,如disappoint, amuse, astonish, interest, frighten, puzzle, surprise, move, excite, bore, confuse等,V-ing表示“令人…的”, 而V-ed表示“(人)感到…的”。

I don’t think her joke is amusing at all.I am not amused at her joke at all.The film we saw last night was very moving.We were moved at the film we saw lat night.二V-ing形式作定语动名词作定语用来说明该名词的用途,不表示名词本身的动作;现在分词作定语与所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的主谓关系,即现在分词相当于所修饰名词的谓语。

动词-ing 教案

动词-ing 教案

非谓语动词————动词-ing形式一、教学目标1、掌握现在分词的四种基本形式。

2、掌握现在分词的时态及语态。

3、掌握现在分词的基本用法及在句中所作的成分。

二、教学重难点1、分清现在分词在句中所作成分。

2、现在分词时态和语态的选择。

3、动词-ing作状语与独立主格结构的区别。

三、教学过程(一)、导入非谓语动词定义:不能作谓语,但保留动词的某些特征的动词形式(没有人称和数的变化,有时态和语态的变化),主要有动词不定式,动名词及分词。

Eg: To see is to believe.Reading makes a full man.Barking dogs don’t bite.(二)、教学步骤动词-ing 形式时态语态主动语态被动语态现在时doing being done完成时having done having been done其否定式在肯定形式前加not动词-ing 形式时态及语态1、现在时, 表泛指的时间,不明确发生在过去现在还是将来,或表与谓语动词同时发生。

Being careless is not a good habit, whatever you do.The children surrounded the teacher, listening attentively to her story.I don’t like being laughed at in public, and I’m sure no one would do so.2、完成式,表动作发生在谓语动词前。

Having lived in New York for years, I know each part of it very well.I am very pleased at your having been chosen a member of the school volleyball team.动词-ing形式可作成分动词-ing 形式具有名词、代词、形容词、副词等特征可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、主补、定语、状语。

-ing 形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语

-ing 形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语
-ing 形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法 一、-ing形式作定语
1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰
名词的前面,既可以表示被修饰者的作用
或功能,也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状
态。如:
building materials = materials for building 建筑材料
drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台
We heard the door slam.(一次动作) We heard the door slamming.(反复动作)
三、-ing形式作表语
-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后,用
来泛指某种动作或行为,以说明主语的身 份、性质或情况。如:
Байду номын сангаас
Her hobby is painting.
她的业余爱好是画画。
set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如:
I won’t have you doing that.
This set me thinking.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
I can’t get the clock going again.
8. Charlie’s job was entertain people, wasn’t he? entertaining
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以

高一英语动词ing形式作表语和定语

高一英语动词ing形式作表语和定语

高中英语必修第三册Unit1语法精讲:动词ing形式作表语和定语一、动词-ing形式作表语动词-ing形式作表语,通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”。

作表语的动词-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。

1.现在分词作表语,往往具有形容词的性质,说明主语的性质、特征等。

作表语的现在分词,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。

常见的有:moving,interesting,encouraging,exciting,inspiring,boring,surprising,puzzling,amusing,astonishing等,这类分词有“令人……的”之意,常修饰物。

Your speechis very interesting and encouraging.你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。

注意:不定式和动词-ed形式也可作表语,但不定式通常强调一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作。

动词-ed形式作表语表示外因使之具备的性质和特征,意为“感到……的”。

My wish is to find apart-time job this summer.我的愿望就是今年夏天能找到一份兼职工作。

I was disappointed atthis decision.我对这个决定感到失望。

2.动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作,一般说明主语的内容。

即主语等同于表语,两者可互换。

Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean aspossible.=Keeping the lecture hallas clean as possible is her job.她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。

[名师点津](1)作表语时,系动词除be外还有appear,sound,look,become,come,get,go,grow,keep,remain,seem等。

春季教案高一第九讲动词-ing形式作定语-表语

春季教案高一第九讲动词-ing形式作定语-表语

第九讲动词-ing形式作表语.定语和宾补姓名:学校:年级:【学习目标】掌握ing形式在句中作表语,定语和宾补。

学会区分ing形式表主动,ed形式表被动。

【知识要点】1.v.-ing形式作定语时的表达含义:v.-ing形式作定语时,表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生,或表示某个经常的动作或状态eg:a flying bird = a bird that is flying 在飞的鸟儿a running horse = a horse is running 在奔跑的马a sleeping child = a child who is sleeping 在睡觉的孩子a walking girl = a girl who is walking 在散步的女孩v.-ing 形式包括现在分词和动名词,它们的形式相同,都可作定语,但两者之间是有差别的。

现在分词和动名词,它们的形式相同,都可作定语,但两者之间是有差别的。

现在分词作定语时,被修饰的词和它之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系,即被修饰的词执行现在分词所表示的这个动作,相当于一个定语从句。

而动名词作定语时,与被修饰的词之间没有这种关系,它仅表示一种用途,作“供作…..,”相当于一个for 介词短语。

a sleeping car 小卧车(动名词作定语,意为a car for sleeping)the rising sun 正在升起的太阳(现在分词作定语,意为the sun which is rising)2.V-ing 形式作定语时,可分为两种:一种仍有动词性质,如果是单个的或仅带有一个副词的v.-ing形式作定语时,常常用于所修饰的名词之前;v.-ing短语作定语时,放在被修饰的名词之后。

The man standing at the window is our teacher .Water existing in the air is called vapor.另一种是已经,已无动词性质,通常只置于所修饰的名词之前,表示它所修饰的名词的目的,用途或场合。

动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语

动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语

动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语一、动词—ing形式作表语1. 表示主语的内容,可以转换到句首作主语Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible。

(= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job)她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。

2。

表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词)The problem is quite puzzling。

这个问题很令困惑。

3。

常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing,amusing, confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising等.全析提示:动词—ing形式作表语时,其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语,但用作表语的—ing 形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。

What worries me most is her staying too late every night。

(staying too late every night的逻辑主语是her)二、动词—ing形式作定语1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语,一般具有两种含义.①说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。

a reading room = a room which is used for reading 阅览室running shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋a working method =a method for working 工作方法②表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。

developing countries = countries that are developing发展中国家an ordinary—looking house = a house that looks ordinary看起来很普通的房子a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody困扰人的问题2 作定语的动词—ing形式如是一个短语,则应放在被修饰词的后面,做后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。

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第九讲动词-ing形式作表语.定语和宾补姓名:学校:年级:【学习目标】掌握ing形式在句中作表语,定语和宾补。

学会区分ing形式表主动,ed形式表被动。

【知识要点】1.v.-ing形式作定语时的表达含义:v.-ing形式作定语时,表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生,或表示某个经常的动作或状态eg:a flying bird = a bird that is flying 在飞的鸟儿a running horse = a horse is running 在奔跑的马a sleeping child = a child who is sleeping 在睡觉的孩子a walking girl = a girl who is walking 在散步的女孩v.-ing 形式包括现在分词和动名词,它们的形式相同,都可作定语,但两者之间是有差别的。

现在分词和动名词,它们的形式相同,都可作定语,但两者之间是有差别的。

现在分词作定语时,被修饰的词和它之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系,即被修饰的词执行现在分词所表示的这个动作,相当于一个定语从句。

而动名词作定语时,与被修饰的词之间没有这种关系,它仅表示一种用途,作“供作…..,”相当于一个for 介词短语。

a sleeping car 小卧车(动名词作定语,意为a car for sleeping)the rising sun 正在升起的太阳(现在分词作定语,意为the sun which is rising)2.V-ing 形式作定语时,可分为两种:一种仍有动词性质,如果是单个的或仅带有一个副词的v.-ing形式作定语时,常常用于所修饰的名词之前;v.-ing短语作定语时,放在被修饰的名词之后。

The man standing at the window is our teacher .Water existing in the air is called vapor.另一种是已经转化为形容词的v.-ing的,已无动词性质,通常只置于所修饰的名词之前,表示它所修饰的名词的目的,用途或场合。

这种v.-ing形式通常可有副词very 修饰。

eg:They were so poor then that they couldn’t afford a washing machine.She is very charming girl.3. 现在分词,动名词,过去分词和不定式作定语时的区别;现在分词短语短语作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,表示该动作的主动和进行;动名词作定语通常表示它所修饰的名词的用途,并不存在逻辑上的主谓关系;过去分词作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有被动关系;表示该动作的被动或完成;eg:The sleeping boy is our English teacher’s son.(表动作在进行)正在睡觉的那个男孩是我们英语老师的儿子。

Can you tell me where the waiting room is?(表用途)你能告诉我候车室在哪吗?He said he had an important meeting to attend.(表将来)他说他有个重要的会议要参加。

2). v.-ing作表语1. 动名词作表语是对主语内容的解释,这时主语与表语的位置可以互换。

eg:Our job is playing sounds so exciting. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。

Playing all kinds of music is our job. 演奏各种音乐是我们的工作。

注意它与不定式的区别:动名词作表语表示抽象的,一般性的动作;不定式作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事。

eg:His hobby is painting.他的爱好是画画。

(一般性的动作)Today what he wants to do is to paint.今天他要做的就是画画。

(具体的动作)His wish is to become an artist.他的愿望是成为一名艺术家。

(将要发生的事)3)v.-ing形式作宾语补足语v.-ing形式作宾补,表示动作的发出者是宾语。

可接v.-ing形式作宾补的动词有:keep,have,get,send,catch,feel,see,observe,watch,hear,notice,leave等等。

eg:I heard someone crying last night.【典型例题】1.There is a ________ pool in our school.A. to swimB. swimC. swimmingD. swum解析:答案选C.2.China is a _________ country.A. developB. developingC. developedD. to develop解析:答案选B.【经典练习】No pain,no gain.Ⅰ.语法练习:1. The acting is so _________ that it makes you believee that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.A. convincingB. convincedC. to convinceD. convince2. He grew more and more popular as his _________ character , the little tramp, became knownthroughout the world.A. to charmB. charmedC. charmD. charming3. You may find it _________ that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.A. astonishB. astonishedC. astonishingD. astonishes4. The boys ________ his jokes seemed quite content with the performance.A. laughingB. laughing atC. laughedD. laughed at5. Seeing is _________.A. believeB. believedC. believingD. belief6. Her job is ________ milk.A. deliveringB. deliveredC. deliverD. delivery7. We heard her ________ in her room when we passed.A. sungB. singsC. singingD. sang8. Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run9. Power station use ________ water to produce electricity.A. fallingB. fallenC. fallD. falls10. Who is the man ________ (sit) at the back of the hall?A. sittingB. satC. is sittingD. sit11. We had an anxious couple of weeks ________ for the results of the experiment.A. waitB. to be waitingC. waitedD. waiting12. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice _________ him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call13. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ________ Chinese in the school ,most _______ were from Germany.A. study;of whomB. study;of themC. studying;of whomD. studying;of them14. The missing boy were were last seen ________ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. to stealD. stealing15. Did you have any trouble _________ the post office?A. to have foundB. with foudingC. to findD. in finding16. The person _________ the songs can speak seven languges.A. to translateB. translatedC. translateD. translating17. The boy _________ there is a classmate of mine.A. standingB. stoodC. standD. to stand18. She sat at the desk _________ a newspaper.A. readB. to readC. readingD. to be read19. ________, she went home.A. Being illB. To be illC. Be illD. Been ill20. ________ their work , they had a rest.A. Have finishedB. To have finishedC. Having finishedD. To finish21. ________ around the center of the city,they were taken to the countryside.A. Being shownB. Having been shownC. Having shownD. Showing22. Don’t touch the water. It is _________.A. boilingB. boiledC. to boilD. being boiled23. ________ dogs seldom bite.A. BarkB. To barkC. BarkedD. Barking24. He sat there ________ , with his head on his hand.A. and thinkB. thinkingC. thoughtD. being thought25. The wolf spoke in a ________ voice and Mr Dongguo felt________.A. frightening;frightenedB. frightened;frightenedC. frightened;frighteningD. frightening;frighteningⅡ.完型填空。

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