新世纪大学英语阅读教程三答案Key to Reading Course Units 5-8
第二版新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案
Unit OnePeople Around UsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and ExpressionsIn the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Completethe following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ▆Answers:1) crease2) hint3) assured4) awaiting5) hovering6) scrawled7) glistening8) frail9) sole10) visible11) engaged12) biased13) dreading14) grinning1 / 28In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Doyou know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doingthe blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1) for fear of2) pulled up3) except for4) get by5) make a living6) every so often7) in the background8) Shut off9) each and every10) as it is11) wraps …around her little finger12) caught us …unawares▆Increasing Your Word PowerChoose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb inColumn A, paying attention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.▆Answers:1) f2) c3) d2 / 284) e5) b6) g7) h8) aFill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper phrasal verb. Changethe verb form where necessary.▆Answers:1) let out2) clean …up4) waiting on5) picked up6) ended up7) headed for8) ran through▆Answers:1) foretell2) preview3)4) postscript5) postgraduate6) precondition3 / 287) ex-husbandGrammar in ContextTask 1: Combine the given sentences into one by using attributive clauses.▇Answers for reference:I encountered many people whose lives amazed me. (See Para. 3, Text B) We drove in silence to the address (that/which) she had given me. (See Para. 21,Text B)He pushed through the doors and headed for the back room where his apronand busing cart were waiting. (See Para. 16, Text A)I had seen too many people trapped in a life of poverty who depended on thecab as their only means of transportation. (See Para. 6, Text B)Their social worker, who stopped to check on Stevie every so often, admittedStevie and his mother had fallen between the cracks. (See Para. 6, Text A)Task 2: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in thebrackets into English. Be sure to use present particles or past particles to modifynouns.▇Answers for reference:well-considered decision, folded paper, written notice, laptop storing my annualreport, a postman delivering express mailCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initialletter of each is given.▆Answers:4 / 28reliablesyndromeadoptedgot done withgloomyor somethingchancebarelyin good shapeboothmessscrawledpeekinginTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆Answers for reference:What I didn't count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being asocial worker.Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, Mydear /My goodness/My gracious, we're going to miss the train!”5 / 28At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly onto their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards theirkids/children andleave immediately under these circumstances?In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping.When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible inorder not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.2. Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.▆Answer for reference:Theme-Related Writing▆Do one of the following writing tasks after class.Suppose you were Frannie, the head waitress, in Text A. Write a short storyabout Stevie from your perspective.Read the following newspaper clipping and write a short essay on the question:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus during Rush Hours? ▆Sample Essay for Task 1:We all knew Stevie was mentally handicapped, so everyone, especially our bosshimself, doubted whether he would be a capable busboy in thetruck-stop restaurantwhere I worked as the head waitress. However, our worries were gradually removedone week later. Smiling and hard-working, Stevie won over all our trucker regulars aswell as us employees.Later we learnt that Stevie badly needed the job because the money he earnedmade it possible for his mother and him to live together; otherwise he would be sentto a group home. So you can imagine how worried Stevie was when he had to takesick leave for heart surgery. He was afraid that he would lose his job. After theoperation, in the week before he returned, he called 10 times to make sure that he6 / 28could still have the job back. At that time, what concerned me most was how Steviecould handle the huge medical bills.Now, Stevie is still working here. Our boss thinks that Stevie is the best workerhe has ever hired. (240 words)▆Sample Essay for Task 2:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus During Rush Hours?I am amazed to read what a blogger says about offering bus seats to the elderly.He claims that “it's the young who need it more”because they go to work early inthe morning and feel exhausted after a day's work. The blogger also argues that it isunfair to offer seats to the elderly since they already enjoy free rides, and furthersuggests that during rush hours senior citizens be denied such treatment.Respecting the elderly is also our social convention. It is precisely out of our loveand respect for the elderly that such special benefits as free rides are offered tothem. No one can deprive senior citizens of their right to go out by bus at any timethey like, and what's more, we should make sure that they get special care when thebus is fully packed with passengers.Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a mutually satisfyingexperience for everyone involved. It is through performing such small acts as offeringseats to the needy that we learn to contribute to the building of a harmonioussociety.(268 words)Unit TwoLoveEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and ExpressionsIn the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Completethe following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.7 / 28▆Answers:curledminimumclipyieldedGivenpreservefascinatedaffectioninteracthastegriefdefiespresenceacquiremanipulaterestraintsIn the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Doyou understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the propercontext? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the formwhere necessary.▆Answers:let, loose on8 / 28fit intohold onstate of affairsin the course ofin vainbuild, onIn shortreached forgive and take▆Increasing Your Word PowerThe prefix over- can be added to nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, meaning“above”, “outside”, “across”, or “too much”. Study the words given in the box andchoose the proper word to fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences.Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:overcoatoverheadoverjoyedoversleptoverweightoverdueovertimeoverworking9 / 28▆Answers:crushattributesfancybubbledgraspdrizzlinglabelingyieldListed in the box below are some idiomatic expressions formed with the word“hand”. Study them carefully and try to make out their meanings. You may consult adictionary if necessary. Then translate the given sentences into English, using one ofthem.▆Answers:We are short of hands.I still have some money in hand.Give me a hand with this box, please.I often keep a dictionary at hand.The football fans were out of hand.Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.Time's up. Please hand in your test papers.Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10 / 28I'm afraid I can't help you. I'm a green hand.Grammar in Context▆Answers for reference:Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sittingOver the wall came / flewRound the corner wasThen finally cameUnder the table was lyingAt / On the top of (On top of) the hill stoodNow correct the mistakes in the following sentences, if any. Write NONE underthe correct sentence(s).▆Answers for reference:The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out him) The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.NONE.The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives apositiveanswer.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initialletter of each is given.▆Answers:haste11 / 28state of affairsdistinguishedmeeting of mindsblossominner charmintimacyemotionacquiringidealsadmirationlastingaffectionforgehonoroverwhelmingTranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressionsgiven in brackets.▆Answers for reference:In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should neverexpect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man ofsincerity at all.12 / 28We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts werein vain; she failed to survive the disease.Valentine's Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day toexpress love to the object of your / one's affection.Love needs to be nurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love”that we alldream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other.Translate the following paragraph into English, using the words and expressionsin the box below.▆Answers for reference:Theme-Related WritingDo either one of the following two tasks after class.1. Based on Text A, write a passage about the different ways different generations handle male-female relationships. The following hints may be of somehelp.1) “our”parents' generation (details mainly found in Para. 8);2) “my”generation (details mainly found in Paras. 3–7);3) the younger generation (details mainly found in Paras. 9–11).2. Study the following data on love and marriage based on a survey with girlstudents. Write a passage on the topic “What do girl students look for in love andlife?”▆Sample Essay One:Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. Butdifferent generations handle them differently. Our parents' generation lived in an eraof constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept adistance from people of the opposite gender in order to preserve the holiness of loveand relationships.13 / 28My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as they were, the lovewas as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing realrelationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness andpassion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships.The other twogenerations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealingwith relationships. (196 words)▆Sample Essay Two:What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students' opinion about love and life, a survey withgirl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities —Chongqing University ofTechnology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey soughtanswers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? What's the mostimportant thing for a happy life?As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attachedthe greatest importance to marriage and family. “Career”was given top priority byjust under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money wasthe key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generallyhold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved materialconditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. Butcontrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned aboutself-developmentin the workplace and social status, they still regard marriage and family life as centralto a happy life. (235 words)Unit ThreeFriendshipEnhance Your Language Awareness14 / 28Words in ActionWorking with Words and ExpressionsIn the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Completethe following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ▆Answers:boundunfoldedpossessinghas surpassedappointedvirtueshad correspondedgazedkeengraspedgroundedsensibleregulatingIn the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Do youknow how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing theblank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:distinguish between15 / 28checked up ontorn downmake a fortuneall of a suddenlost track ofCasting an eye overbroke uptake pleasure indescribed asturned upin so far asis under arrestpass onas to▆Increasing Your Word PowerThe preposition “as”is often used together with some verbs to describe the factthat sb./sth. has a particular function, role or job. Translate the following intoChinese, paying attention to the “verb…as”collocation.▆Answers:him both as a father and as a writermyself as a swan dancing on the lake16 / 28the challenge as an opportunity to test his courageme as one of their family membersit as a jokeMark as being in his late teens, tall and friendly to everyoneas the greatest painter of his timelove as a way of life, it as a way to feelDid you notice the suffix “-al”or “-ial”in the words “trial”and “arrival”in thisunit? The suffix “–al”or “-ial”can be added to verbs to form nouns. Put down thenoun forms of the following verbs in the space provided.▆Answers:Now fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing the proper wordswith the suffix “–al”or “–ial”from the above table.refusalarrivalsremovaldismissalsurvivalproposaldisposalapprovalGrammar in ContextIn Unit 2 and Unit 3 you find the following sentences containing “no matterwhat”, “whenever”and “whatever.”17 / 28▆Answers for reference:whichever tent you are not using nowwhichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best Wherever / No matter where I gowhatever wishes their child / children expresses/expressHowever disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about thesurroundings / environment / situationWhoever breaks itwhenever he concentrates on a problemThe structure “It is…that / who…”is used to achieve emphasis, asshown in thefollowing sentences taken from Text A.Now correct the mistakes in the following sentences, if any. Write NONE underthe correct sentence(s).▆Answers for reference:It is not luck but hard work that led him to today's success.Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family's trust.It was clearly the headmaster himself who/that opened the door for me. NONEClozeComplete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A.The initial letter of each target word is given.▆Answers:18 / 28classicalnotionutilityoccursgoodnessas topossessesboundmirrorvirtuousmoral excellenceTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆Answers for reference:There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longersensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is whatwe call / is called “the court of morality”.Today's culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / aredoing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within thetime.19 / 28As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something,go and earn / work for it.Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressionsin the box below.▆Answers for reference:Theme-Related WritingDo either of the following two tasks after class.Suppose you were Jimmy Wells in Text B. Write about your friendship with Bobfrom childhood to the moment when Bob was arrested. You may follow thechronological sequence of events or use flashback —a narrative technique thatallows a writer to present past events during current events. Be sure to include bothfacts and opinions in your writing.Write about one of your close friends according to the outline given below.1) a brief introduction of the friend3) the influence of the friendship upon your life▆Sample essay for task 1:Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walkingup to the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a manstanding there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told methat he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a matchto light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized himimmediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the ChicagoPolice. For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we hadbeen friends for so many years and he had traveled all the way to see me! But thenmy sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to himand continuedmy patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear: “I'll wait for half an hour. Jimmy willkeep his promise if he's alive…”I then sent for a plain clothes man and had Bobarrested.（270 words）20 / 28▆Sample essay for task 2:An Important Friend in My LifeLi Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broadsmile as if life is forever “sunshine and butterflies.”One day, I revealed to him myworries and anxieties: I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even tallerthan any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, Iwas very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to afashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to changemyself. After a3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, andsurprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. Theapplauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that beingmyself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became animportant friend of mine.Unit FourSportsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇Working with Words and ExpressionsIn the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▇Answers:1) narrowly2) proceeded3) features4) crawl21 / 285) spun6) flashed7) qualify8) Despite9) congratulate10) consultant12) disciplined13) confessed14) tripped2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit.Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself bydoing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▇Answers:1) kind of2) are in for3) came in4) rose to their feet5) brought up6) made …a fool of herself7)8) get hot under the collar9) looked the part22 / 2810) in an emergency11) has had her eye on12) is …taking shape13) bring out14) put in/ squeeze in15) win …hands down▇Increasing Your Word PowerChoose two verbs from Column B for each noun in Column A, paying attentionto the v.+ n. collocation. Write down the verbs in the space provided before thecorresponding noun. The first item has been done for you.▆Answers:Now fill in each blank in the following sentences with a verb in Column B. Change the verb form where necessary.applaudembodies/representsforged/formedcongratulatedbrokenawardedcrossed/reachedhost23 / 282. The suffix “–cy”can be added to some adjectives, nouns or verbs to formnouns, meaning “the state or quality of…”, or “the status or position of…”. Now formnew words after the example and give their meanings in Chinese. Consult adictionary if necessary.▇Answers:Now fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing the proper wordsyou have just formed.1) secrecy2) presidency3) consistency4) efficiency5) privacy6) intimacy7) accuracy8) self-sufficiency9) adequacy10) delicacyGrammar in ContextStudy the following sentences, each of which contains either an “appositivephrase”or an “appositive clause”, and then do the following task. Now translate the following sentences into English, using either an “appositivephrase”or an “appositive clause”.▇Answers for reference:24 / 281) Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends.3) The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom.4) You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has beenarrested.5) The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bidfor the 2008 Olympic Games.2. Study the following sentences from this unit, paying special attention to theconstructions “not…but…”and “not only/simply…but (also)…”, and then do thefollowing task.Now answer the questions with the help of the hints given in brackets, using theconstructions “not…but…”and “not only/simply…but (also)…”. ▇Answers for reference:2) It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for footballhooliganism.3) No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give them awarning.4) I'm not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer team for the WorldCup.5) No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also) from Polish.6) Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues itraises.Cloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initialletter of each is given.▇Answers:25 / 28(1) disciplined(2) having …eye …on(3) hands down(4) in for(5) hitting(6) under wraps(7) add…support to(8) hot under the collar(9) fouling(10) tremendously(11) reassured(12) qualify(13) formed/forged(14) breakingTranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressionsgiven in brackets.▇Answers for reference:The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about widepublic concern.He found that fish and rice feature the Japanese diet, and he then proceeded towrite a report on Japanese cooking culture.26 / 28He was a beggar but he didn't look the part at all, because he was clean-shaven,wearing glasses and a brand-new suit.Having tripped over another athlete's foot, he fell down on the track, but soonrose to his feet and limped to the finish line.2. Translate the following paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box below.▇Answers for reference:Theme-Related Writing1. Write an essay about your favorite sports team. The following hints may be ofsome help.1) What is your favorite sports team?2) Why do you like it so much?3) Do you always support the team?▇Sample essay 1:My favorite Sport Team: the Chinese Women's Volleyball TeamIn quite a few sports, Chinese women athletes outshine men athletes. As a girl, Ialways feel proud of our women table tennis players, badminton players, womendivers and gymnasts. But my greatest enthusiasm always goes to the ChineseWomen's Volleyball Team, who, though it has undergone some ups and downs,always presents a positive, inspiring image to the public.I've never missed any major TV coverage of the Chinese women's team. I can'thelp getting excited watching the girls shine in court, with their amazing spikes andblocks, and their never-ceasing courage and faith in winning the match. There aretimes when they lose the game, sometimes with embarrassing result like 0:3; thereare years when they suffer a lot of injuries and new players do not match up to theveterans, yet, one must admit that the Chinese girls have been practising very hardall the way.27 / 28(196 words)2. Write an essay entitled “The Meaning of Winning a Prize”. You may base yourwriting on what you have learnt from the two texts. The following hintsmay be ofsome help.1) What is a prize?2) What does a prize bring about?3) What is the fundamental meaning of wining prizes? ▇Sample essay 2:(249 words)28 / 28。
大学英语阅读教程答案(Unit1-8)
大学英语阅读教程答案(Unit1-8)《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本课后练习答案)第二册UNIT ONEThe Pleasure of LearningKey to the ExercisesI. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.DII. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T. 5. F. 6. TIII. 1.关于太多的人来讲,学习大概是自个儿的意愿屈服于外界的指引,是一种奴役.2.但是,只要幸运,有决心,指导得法,人的精神别仅经得起贫穷而且经得起富裕的考验.3.对一具人来讲,形成完整和协调的人格与保持自身的卫生,健康以及经济上的自立是同样必要的,那些从来没有认识到这一点的人差不多吃尽苦头.IV.1. First of all , the writer points out that there is a mistake about learning. Some young people dislike learning simply because they are educated in the wrong way. Learning is a natural pleasure that should be enjoyed. Then he develops this idea by examples to illustrate the different aspects: learningfrom books, by travel and trough practice. Learning can expand one’s knowledge over a period of time.2. The chief danger of learning is laziness, sloth, routine, stupidity. It sneaks into people’s mind like wind through the shutters, causing people to slowly give up learning. We should realize that learning is a life-long endeavor, and only by continuous learning can one gain a meaningful and rewarding life.Key to the reading—skill Exercises1. Students have improved SAT scores.2. Teenagers planned patrols3. TV programs are less thorough than newspapers.4. Welcome to Our City is about the South and its people5. Some films show little children fascinated at the world.6. One can communicate with the writer as one reads a book.2.Coping with Santa ClausKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. BII. . 1. 朱莉让我们这样为难,我的确感到生气.竟然圣诞老人别存在的事实别是从同学那儿得知的吗2.我给她说述了情况的通过,尽可能使它听起来滑稽有味,希翼她别要注意到我和杰里在处理我开始以为的"圣诞老人咨询题"上是这样拙劣.3.我能够看出,他正努力在想一种方法,用来解释我们的行为,使其听起来别太像事实那样具有欺骗性,那样错误和愚蠢.4.情况就如此结束了.对圣诞老人别存在的事实可怜了片刻只后,日子又恢复了正常.III.1. Santa Claus is an imaginary old man with a long white beard and a red coat. Traditionally,young children in many countries are told that he brings them Christmas presents. Some legend goes like this: Santa lives in northern Europe. There are various versions of the story, and some wonderful movies, too.2. (Answers may vary, depending on your understanding.)3. On the shoulders of a heroKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. DII. 1.他一去世,我自认为会长生别老的幻觉立刻就破灭了.2.往后的岁月中,每当我默默期盼爸爸的信任支持时,总会别出预料遇到一副怀疑的表情.3.如今回想起来,他是有意别让我们懂,免得扫了大伙儿的兴.4.铃起沉重的盒子,我猛然醒悟到,别管爸爸讲的话听上去多么消极泄气,也抹杀别了他在我离开后用一张张剪报填满盒子的实际行动.III (omitted)UNIT TWO4. Not poor , just brokeKey to the ExercisesI . 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. CII.1. collect herself ---If you collect yourself or your thought , you make an effort to calm yourself or prepare yourself mentally . 镇定下来collect--- get control of one’s feelings and thoughts, especially after shock, surprise or laughter.2. Flash that big smile ---If you flash a look or a smile at someone, you suddenly look at them or smile at them . (脸上)露出笑容flash---show something for a short time3. Make deals with the rats 与老鼠做交易(即有意留东西给老鼠吃) make deal with: reach an agreement for mutual benefit4. Stand for welfare cheaters 容忍骗取福利的人stand for – endure or tolerate5. Rest her mind 感到宽慰rest: relax6. Poke around the house –if you poke around forsomething, you search for it, usually by moving lots of objects around. 四处搜索poke: search for something.III. 1. 贫穷是人们无法摆脱的一种心境,而没钞票不过一种临时的状况.2.她教导我们讲,人们有两种摆脱日子困境的方法―笑或者哭. 笑带来更多的希翼.3.我们会站在后门廊里分发食物给邻居,宛然我们在负责救济穷苦人,然后我们也会收下他们带来作为交换的食物.4.当时的情景仍历历在目,这个社会福利工作者在房子里四处搜索,冰冷的亚麻油毡地毯上的煤灰使她别由得皱起鼻子,而看到小虫在洗涤槽的脏盘子里爬来爬去的时候她就禁别住摇了摇头.IV. (Omitted)Key to the Reading-Skill Exercises1. The view of New York from the bridge was beautiful.2. When I was an adolescent, I never had the best jobs; neither did I have the worst jobs.3. Marijuana use is associated with abnormal behavior.5. Blacks return to Africa but us is homeI. 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. BII.1. They are mostly educated, skilled and middle-class, suchas doctors teachers, diplomats, businessmen, journalists, technical experts, etc.2. Africans think the black Americans are Americans first, blacks second.3. he told them to be well prepared to face problems in Africa. They must be determined to help the black people in Africa.4. he says that the decaying cities like Kinshasa and Dares Salaam seem to be future cities of Africa，while the developed cities like Johannesburg and Salisbury are becoming the past. He believes that the newly independent African countries will be the future of Africa.5. she recalled her experiences growing up in a black, middle-class community in WashingtonD.C., how she was discriminated , and how she excelled over white students at school.6. it means that the black Americans who did go to Africa understood that they should have a correct attitude in helping their black brothers in Africa.III (Omitted)6. Raymond Carver, MentorI. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. BII1. 兴许自多纳·巴特米在20世纪60年代开始发表作品以来，还没有哪位作家在文学界引起过那么多议论。
第二版新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案
Unit OnePeople Around UsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and ExpressionsIn the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) crease2) hint3) assured4) awaiting5) hovering6) scrawled7) glistening8) frail9) sole10) visible11) engaged12) biased13) dreading14) grinningIn the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) for fear of2) pulled up3) except for4) get by5) make a living6) every so often7) in the background8) Shut off9) each and every10) as it is11) wraps … around her little finger12) caught us …unawares▆ Increasing Your Word PowerChoose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb in Column A, paying attention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.▆ Answers:1) f2) c3) d4) e5) b6) g7) h8) aFill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper phrasal verb. Change the verb form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) let out2) clean … up4) waiting on5) picked up6) ended up7) headed for8) ran through▆Answers:1) foretell2) preview3)4) postscript5) postgraduate6) precondition7) ex-husbandGrammar in ContextTask 1: Combine the given sentences into one by using attributive clauses.▇ Answers for reference:I encountered many people whose lives amazed me. (See Para. 3, Text B)We drove in silence to the address (that/which) she had given me. (See Para. 21, Text B)He pushed through the doors and headed for the back room where his apron and busing cart were waiting. (See Para. 16, Text A)I had seen too many people trapped in a life of poverty who depended on the cab as their only means of transportation. (See Para. 6, Text B)Their social worker, who stopped to check on Stevie every so often, admitted Stevie and his mother had fallen between the cracks. (See Para. 6, Text A)Task 2: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English. Be sure to use present particles or past particles to modify nouns.▇ Answers for reference:well-considered decision, folded paper, written notice, laptop storing my annual report, a postman delivering express mailCloze▆ Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:reliablesyndromeadoptedgot done withgloomyor somethingchancebarelyin good shapeboothmessscrawledpeekinginTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping.When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.2. Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.▆ Answer for reference:Theme-Related Writing▆ Do one of the following writing tasks after class.Suppose you were Frannie, the head waitress, in Text A. Write a short story about Stevie from your perspective.Read the following newspaper clipping and write a short essay on the question:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus during Rush Hours?▆Sample Essay for Task 1:We all knew Stevie was mentally handicapped, so everyone, especially our boss himself, doubted whether he would be a capable busboy in the truck-stop restaurant where I worked as the head waitress. However, our worries were gradually removed one week later. Smiling and hard-working, Stevie won over all our trucker regulars as well as us employees.Later we learnt that Stevie badly needed the job because the money he earned made it possible for his mother and him to live together; otherwise he would be sent to a group home. So you can imagine how worried Stevie was when he had to take sick leave for heart surgery. He was afraid that he would lose his job. After the operation, in the week before he returned, he called 10 times to make sure that hecould still have the job back. At that time, what concerned me most was how Stevie could handle the huge medical bills.Now, Stevie is still working here. Our boss thinks that Stevie is the best worker he has ever hired. (240 words)▆Sample Essay for Task 2:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus During Rush Hours?I am amazed to read what a blogger says about offering bus seats to the elderly. He claims that “it’s the young who need it more” because they go to work early in the morning and feel exhausted after a day’s work. The blogger also argues that it is unfair to offer seats to the elderly since they already enjoy free rides, and further suggests that during rush hours senior citizens be denied such treatment.Respecting the elderly is also our social convention. It is precisely out of our love and respect for the elderly that such special benefits as free rides are offered to them. No one can deprive senior citizens of their right to go out by bus at any time they like, and what’s more, we should make sure that they get special care when the bus is fully packed with passengers.Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone involved. It is through performing such small acts as offering seats to the needy that we learn to contribute to the building of a harmonious society.(268 words)Unit TwoLoveEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and ExpressionsIn the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:curledminimumclipyieldedGivenpreservefascinatedaffectioninteracthastegriefdefiespresenceacquiremanipulaterestraintsIn the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:let, loose onfit intohold onstate of affairsin the course ofin vainbuild, onIn shortreached forgive and take▆ Increasing Your Word PowerThe prefix over- can be added to nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, meaning “above”, “outside”, “across”, or “too much”. Study the words given in the box and choose the proper word to fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:overcoatoverheadoverjoyedoversleptoverweightoverdueovertimeoverworking▆ Answers:crushattributesfancybubbledgraspdrizzlinglabelingyieldListed in the box below are some idiomatic expressions formed with the word “hand”. Study them carefully and try to make out their meanings. You may consult a dictionary if necessary. Then translate the given sentences into English, using one of them.▆ Answers:We are short of hands.I still have some money in hand.Give me a hand with this box, please.I often keep a dictionary at hand.The football fans were out of hand.Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand.Grammar in Context▆ Answers for reference:Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sittingOver the wall came / flewRound the corner wasThen finally cameUnder the table was lyingAt / On the top of (On top of) the hill stoodNow correct the mistakes in the following sentences, if any. Write NONE under the correct sentence(s).▆ Answers for reference:The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out him)The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.NONE.The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:hastestate of affairsdistinguishedmeeting of mindsblossominner charmintimacyemotionacquiringidealsadmirationlastingaffectionforgehonoroverwhelmingTranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.Love needs to be nurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love” that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other.Translate the following paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box below.▆ Answers for reference:Theme-Related WritingDo either one of the following two tasks after class.1. Based on Text A, write a passage about the different ways different generations handle male-female relationships. The following hints may be of some help.1) “our” parents’ generation (details mainl y found in Para. 8);2) “my” generation (details mainly found in Paras. 3–7);3) the younger generation (details mainly found in Paras. 9–11).2. Study the following data on love and marriage based on a survey with girl students. Write a passage on the to pic “What do girl students look for in love and life?”▆ Sample Essay One:Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. But different generations handle them differently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the opposite gender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as they were, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships. (196 words)▆ Sample Essay Two:What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life, a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities — Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey sought answers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? What’s the most important thing for a happy life?As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family. “Career” was given top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-development in the workplace and social status, they still regard marriage and family life as central to a happy life. (235 words)Unit ThreeFriendshipEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and ExpressionsIn the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:boundunfoldedpossessinghas surpassedappointedvirtueshad correspondedgazedkeengraspedgroundedsensibleregulatingIn the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:distinguish betweenchecked up ontorn downmake a fortuneall of a suddenlost track ofCasting an eye overbroke uptake pleasure indescribed asturned upin so far asis under arrestpass onas to▆ Increasing Your Word PowerThe preposition “as” is often used together wi th some verbs to describe the fact that sb./sth. has a particular function, role or job. Translate the following into Chinese, paying attention to the “verb… as”collocation.▆ Answers:him both as a father and as a writermyself as a swan dancing on the lakethe challenge as an opportunity to test his courageme as one of their family membersit as a jokeMark as being in his late teens, tall and friendly to everyoneas the greatest painter of his timelove as a way of life, it as a way to feelDid you no tice the suffix “-al” or “-ial” in the words “trial” and “arrival” in this unit? The suffix “–al” or “-ial” can be added to verbs to form nouns. Put down the noun forms of the following verbs in the space provided.▆ Answers:Now fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing the proper words with the suffix “–al” or “–ial” from the above table.refusalarrivalsremovaldismissalsurvivalproposaldisposalapprovalGrammar in ContextIn Unit 2 and Unit 3 you find the following sentences containing “no matter what”, “whenever” and “whatever.”▆ Answers for reference:whichever tent you are not using nowwhichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the bestWherever / No matter where I gowhatever wishes their child / children expresses/expressHowever disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situationWhoever breaks itwhenever he concentrates on a problemThe structure “It is…that / who…” is used to achieve emphasis, as shown in the following sentences taken from Text A.Now correct the mistakes in the following sentences, if any. Write NONE under the correct sentence(s).▆ Answers for reference:It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.It was clearly the headmaster himself who/that opened the door for me.NONEClozeComplete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each target word is given.▆ Answers:classicalnotionutilitygroundoccursgoodnessas topossessesboundmirrorvirtuousmoral excellenceTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called “the court of morality”.Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.▆ Answers for reference:Theme-Related WritingDo either of the following two tasks after class.Suppose you were Jimmy Wells in Text B. Write about your friendship with Bob from childhood to the moment when Bob was arrested. You may follow the chronological sequence of events or use flashback — a narrative technique that allows a writer to present past events during current events. Be sure to include both facts and opinions in your writing.Write about one of your close friends according to the outline given below.1) a brief introduction of the friend3) the influence of the friendship upon your life▆ Sample essay for task 1:Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking up to the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police. For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had traveled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear: “I’ll wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent for a plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.（270 words）▆ Sample essay for task 2:An Important Friend in My LifeLi Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever “sunshine and butterflies.” One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties: I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Unit FourSportsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇ Working with Words and ExpressionsIn the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▇ Answers:1) narrowly2) proceeded3) features4) crawl5) spun6) flashed7) qualify8) Despite9) congratulate10) consultant12) disciplined13) confessed14) tripped2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▇ Answers:1) kind of2) are in for3) came in4) rose to their feet5) brought up6) made … a fool of herself7)8) get hot under the collar9) looked the part10) in an emergency11) has had her eye on12) is … taking shape13) bring out14) put in/ squeeze in15) win … hands down▇ Increasing Your Word PowerChoose two verbs from Column B for each noun in Column A, paying attention to the v.+ n. collocation. Write down the verbs in the space provided before the corresponding noun. The first item has been done for you.▆ Answers:Now fill in each blank in the following sentences with a verb in Column B. Change the verb form where necessary.▆ Answers:applaudembodies/representsforged/formedcongratulatedbrokenawardedcrossed/reachedhost2. The suffix “–cy” can be added to some adjectives, nouns or verbs to form nouns, meaning “the state or quality of…”, or “the status or position of…”. Now form new words after the example and give their meanings in Chinese. Consult a dictionary if necessary.▇ Answers:Now fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing the proper words you have just formed.▇Answers:1) secrecy2) presidency3) consistency4) efficiency5) privacy6) intimacy7) accuracy8) self-sufficiency9) adequacy10) delicacyGrammar in ContextStudy the following sentences, each of which contains either an “appositive phrase” or an “appositive clause”, and then do the following task.Now translate the following sentences in to English, using either an “appositive phrase” or an “appositive clause” .▇ Answers for reference:1) Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends.3) The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom.4) You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested.5) The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.2. Study the following sentences from this unit, paying special attention to the constructions “not… but…” and “not only/simply…but (also)…”, and then do the following task.Now answer the questions with the help of the hints given in brackets, using the constructions “not… but…” and “not only/simply…but (also)…”.▇ Answers for reference:2) It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for football hooliganism.3) No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give them a warning.4) I’m not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunt eer team for the World Cup.5) No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also) from Polish.6) Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues it raises.Cloze▆ Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▇ Answers:(1) disciplined(2) having … eye … on(3) hands down(4) in for(5) hitting(6) under wraps(7) add…support to(8) hot under the collar(9) fouling(10) tremendously(11) reassured(12) qualify(13) formed/forged(14) breakingTranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▇ Answers for reference:The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about wide public concern.He found that fish and rice feature the Japanese diet, and he then proceeded to write a report on Japanese cooking culture.He was a beggar but he didn’t look the part at all, because he was clean-shaven, wearing glasses and a brand-new suit.Having tripped over another athlete’s foot, he fell down on the track, but soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.2. Translate the following paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box below.▇ Answers for reference:Theme-Related Writing1. Write an essay about your favorite sports team. The following hints may be of some help.1) What is your favorite sports team?2) Why do you like it so much?3) Do you always support the team?▇ Sample essay 1:My favorite Sport Team: the C hinese Women’s Volleyball TeamIn quite a few sports, Chinese women athletes outshine men athletes. As a girl, I always feel proud of our women table tennis players, badminton players, women divers and gymnasts. But my greatest enthusiasm always goes to the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team, who, though it has undergone some ups and downs, always presents a positive, inspiring image to the public.I’ve never missed any major TV coverage of the Chinese women’s team. I can’t help getting excited watching the girls shine in court, with their amazing spikes and blocks, and their never-ceasing courage and faith in winning the match. There are times when they lose the game, sometimes with embarrassing result like 0:3; there are years when they suffer a lot of injuries and new players do not match up to the veterans, yet, one must admit that the Chinese girls have been practising very hard all the way.(196 words)2. Write an essay entitled “The Meaning of Winning a Prize”. You may base your writing on what you have learnt from the two texts. The following hints may be of some help.1) What is a prize?2) What does a prize bring about?3) What is the fundamental meaning of wining prizes?▇ Sample essay 2:(249 words)。
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案Unit 1Part I. Reading for InformationI. Reading for InformationA. Reading to find main ideas1. D2. CB. Reading to find major details3. B4. AC. Reading to find relevant facts5. B6. CII. Translation1. 今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。
2. 你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。
3. 想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。
若要挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将会被冠以一些难听的名号。
4. 如果你不相信我的话，那不妨去问一问那些因追随网络公司是通往财富之路这一理论而破产的人们。
现实击碎了他们的梦想。
5. 因此，欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。
一旦你把那些不切实际的幻想拒之门外，你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。
III. SummaryA. Complete the following statements with words or expressions from the box. Use their proper forms.1. College seniors are about to emerge from the nurturing confines of academia to face the real world. They can finally go about getting an education.2. Despite your school‘s commitment to diversity, you probably have found that real diversity was actually nowhere to be found on campus. Only after you graduate from college can you really benefit from diversity.3. Reading separates the leaders from the followers, the real achievers from the rest of the crowd. But it is only after college that you can read just for the enjoyment of reading. Back at college, reading was associated with bland textbooks and propaganda.4. Now that you‘re leaving college, you‘re going to have to choose reality over theory. In other words, you‘ll have to become a(n) realist, because what matters now is what works in practice, not in theory.5. A lot of self-esteem training you got through school was an exercise in wishful thinking. You feel great about yourself, but you have to figure out what you‘re truly good at and go for it. If you don‘t wind up with the job of your dreams, don‘t sweat it. Your career may take a number of twists and turns, and along the way, you‘ll find something that matches your talent.Part II. Reading for PleasureⅡ. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. FPart III. HomeworkPassage 11. F2. F3. T4. F5. TPassage 26. F7. T8. F9. F 10. TPassage 311. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. CPassage 416. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. BPassage 521. equate 22. like 23. assumed 24. modestly 25. accumulated26. means 27. lucrative 28. debt 29. afford 30. neighborhoodsPassage 631. international 32.tongue 33. though 34. dispersed 35. considerably36. geographical 37. entire 38. glance 39. proposed 40. groundsPassage 741. recedes 42. seduces 43. dimensions 44. shifts 45. rare46. delivered 47.confusing 48. conservative 49. fashion 50. fineUnit 2Part I. Reading for InformationI. Reading for InformationA. Reading to find main ideas1. B2. AB. Reading to find major details3. D4. CC. Reading to find relevant facts5. B6. DII. Translation爱是再简单不过的事，这一观点至今仍然十分盛行，尽管大量事实都对此予以否定。
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案Unit 1Part I. Readin g for Inform ationI. Readin g for Inform ationA. Readin g to find main ideas1. D2. CB. Readin g to find majordetail s3. B4. AC. Readin g to find releva nt facts5. B6. CII. Transl ation1. 今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。
2. 你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。
3. 想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。
若要挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将会被冠以一些难听的名号。
4. 如果你不相信我的话，那不妨去问一问那些因追随网络公司是通往财富之路这一理论而破产的人们。
现实击碎了他们的梦想。
5. 因此，欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。
一旦你把那些不切实际的幻想拒之门外，你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。
III. SummaryA. Comple te the follow ing statem ents with wordsor expres sions from the box. Use thei r proper forms.1. Colleg e seniors are about to emerge from the nurturi ng confin e s of academ ia to face the real world. They can finall y go aboutgettin g an educati on.2. Despit e your school‘s commit mentto diversi ty, you probab l y have found that real diversi ty was actual ly nowhere to be foundon campus. Only after you gradua te from colleg e can you real ly benefi t from diversi ty.3. Readin g separa tes the leaders from the followers, the real achievers from the rest of the crowd. But it is only after colleg e that you can read just for the enjoym ent of readin g. Back at coll ege, readin g was associ atedwith blandtextbo oks and propag anda.4. Now that you‘re leavin g college, you‘re goingto have to choose realit y over theory. In otherwords, you‘ll have to become a(n) realis t, becaus e what matter s now is what worksi n practi c e, not in theory.5. A lot of self-esteem traini ng you got throug h school was an exerci s e in wishfu l thinki ng. Y ou feel greatabout yourse l f, but you have to figure out what you‘re trulygood at and go for it. If you don‘t wind up with the job of your dreams, don‘t sweati t. Y our career may take a number of twists and turns, and alongthe way, you‘ll find someth i ng that matche s your talent.Part II. Readin g for Pleasu reⅡ. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. FPart III. Homewo rkPassag e 11. F2. F3. T4. F5. TPassag e 26. F7. T8. F9. F 10. TPassag e 311. D 12. A13. B 14. D 15. CPassag e 416. B 17. A18. C 19. C 20. BPassag e 521. equate22. like 23. assume d 24. modestl y 25. accumul ated26. means27. lucrati ve 28. debt 29. afford30. neighb orhoo dsPassag e 631. internation al 32.tongue33. though34. dispersed 35. consid erabl y36. geogra phica l 37. entire38. glance39. proposed 40. ground sPassag e 741. recede s 42. seduce s 43. dimensions44. shifts45. rare46. delive red 47.confus ing 48. conservativ e 49. fashio n50. fineUnit 2Part I. Readin g for Inform ationI. Readin g for Inform ationA. Readin g to find main ideas1. B2. AB. Readin g to find majordetail s3. D4. CC. Readin g to find releva nt facts5. B6. DII. Transl ation爱是再简单不过的事，这一观点至今仍然十分盛行，尽管大量事实都对此予以否定。
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案Unit 1Part I. Reading for Informa tionI. Reading for Informa tionA. Reading to find main ideas1. D2. CB. Reading to find major details3. B4. AC. Reading to find relevan t facts5. B6. CII. Transla ti on1. 今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。
2. 你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。
3. 想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。
若要挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将会被冠以一些难听的名号。
4. 如果你不相信我的话，那不妨去问一问那些因追随网络公司是通往财富之路这一理论而破产的人们。
现实击碎了他们的梦想。
5. 因此，欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。
一旦你把那些不切实际的幻想拒之门外，你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。
III. SummaryA. Complet e the followi ng stateme nts with words or expressi ons from the box. Use their properforms.1. College seniors are about to emergefrom the nurturi ng confine s of academi a to face the real world. They can finally go about getting an educati on.2. Despite your school‘s commitm ent to diversi t y, you probabl y have found that real diversi t y was actuall y nowhere to be found on campus. Only after you graduate from college can you real l ybenefit from diversi ty.3. Reading separat es the leaders from the followe rs, the real achieve rs from the rest of the crowd. But it is only after college that you can read just for the enjoyme nt of reading. Back at college, reading was associa ted with bland textboo ks and propaga nda.4. Now that you‘re leaving college, you‘re going to have to choose reality over theory. In other words, you‘ll have to becomea(n) realist, because what matters now is what works in practic e, not in theory.5. A lot of self-esteemtrainin g you got through school was an exercis e in wishful thinkin g. Y ou feel great about yoursel f, but you have to figureout what you‘re truly good at and go for it. If you don‘t wind up with the job of your dreams, don‘t sweat it. Y our career may take a number of twistsand turns, and along the way, you‘ll find somethi ng that matches your talent.Part II. Reading for PleasureⅡ. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. FPart III. HomeworkPassage 11. F2. F3. T4. F5. TPassage 26. F7. T8. F9. F 10. TPassage 311. D 12. A13. B 14. D 15. CPassage 416. B 17. A18. C 19. C 20. BPassage 521. equate22. like 23. assumed24. modestl y 25. accumul ated26. means 27. lucrati ve 28. debt 29. afford30. neighbo rhoodsPassage 631. international32.tongue33. though34. dispersed 35. conside rably36. geograp hical37. entire38. glance39. propose d40. groundsPassage 741. recedes42. seduces43. dimensi ons 44. shifts45. rare46. deliver ed 47.confusi ng 48. conservative49. fashion50. fineUnit 2Part I. Reading for Informa tionI. Reading for Informa tionA. Reading to find main ideas1. B2. AB. Reading to find major details3. D4. CC. Reading to find relevan t facts5. B6. DII. Transla ti on爱是再简单不过的事，这一观点至今仍然十分盛行，尽管大量事实都对此予以否定。
新世纪大学英语阅读教程文学分册课后练习题含答案
新世纪大学英语阅读教程文学分册课后练习题含答案本文将介绍新世纪大学英语阅读教程文学分册课后练习题，并提供答案供参考。
该教材是一套为大学生编写的英语阅读教材，适用于已掌握基本英语知识的学生。
教材内容以文学、科技、历史、哲学等为主题，通过阅读文章提高英语阅读能力。
为了帮助学生深入理解文章内容，每章节都配有课后练习题。
第一章课后练习题1. 根据文章回答问题：What was James Boswell’s profession? Who did he travel with to Corsica? What did he admire about the Corsicans?2. 阅读上面的文章并回答下面的问题：What was the name of the Scottish writer mentioned in this article?答案：1.James Boswell was a Scottish lawyer and writer. He travelledto Corsica with Samuel Johnson, a famous English writer andlex icographer. Boswell admired the Corsicans’ determination tofight for their liberty.2.The Scottish writer mentioned in this article is JamesBoswell.第二章课后练习题1. 阅读下面的文中划线句子并回答问题：The people of the United States have traditionally been a nation of immigrants. Who are the immigrants in the United States?2. 根据文章回答问题：What was the first law passed to regulate immigration to the United States? When was it passed?答案：1.The immigrants in the United States are people who come tolive permanently in the country from other countries.2.The first law passed to regulate immigration to the UnitedStates was the Immigration Act of 1882, which was passed in 1882.第三章课后练习题1. 根据文章回答问题：Who is Dr. Frankenstein and what does he do? What happens when he creates a monster?2. 阅读下面的文中划线句子并回答问题：The monster created by Dr. Frankenstein is often described as。
新世纪大学英语3第三版课后答案-新世纪高职英语3答案
Unitl The way to success1 .Most cities in the country have introduced u Clean Air Zones ”―whereby―factories and households are only allowed toburn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the― pursuit ―of social status can consume vastamounts of his time and effort・3.The doctors are at a loss because so for no medicine has beenfound to __ inhibit __the spread of the disease ・4.We see many special education directors trying to―maintain ―the quality of theii* programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their__ patriotic __duty to support the national economy by buying their own products・6.Drawin ' s thinking both drew upon and―transcend ―the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your__ endeavors __, the re many be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process・8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before enteringinto a career in medicine,as this is a fie Id which requires a lotof__ dedication ―and long working hours・9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions thatare stable and could bring―prestige ―and economic benefits・10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to―nominate ―someone to act for them,should they become incapable of lookingafter themselves.Un it 2 Beat your fear3) 1 .Kids are more likely to__ intervene __in a situation if they belie ve then- parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to__ underestimate __the degree of difficulty I could face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to getwe 11,the illness began to__ recede __・4.Whate ver the decis ion is,I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I― deem―it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly―bleak ―moment in my career,a seniorcolleague of mine said to me, “ If you follow your dream, the money will come.Follow the money,and you will lose your dream. ”6.Unless we can find a way to―appraise ―nature and then invest inprotecting it,our basic support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard moved south,turning into an icy rain that__ paralyze __the airports for three days・8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and in the following chapters,we will draw attention to its various unpleasant__ symptoms__・9.In those days,divorce under any cii'cumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great__ dismay__in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for ajob,she seemed on the― brink―of tears,and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic・Un it 3 Life stories3) 1 .As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrateis a(n)― integral―part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to―cherish ―those few years ofinnocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world・3.He has been__ afflicted __by a horrible disease,from which one of his best friends died two week ago.4.The re s u Its of the survey are―note worthy―and useful despite beingfi*om a small sample・5.The dkector said that they needed a young actress whocould― portray ―someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time・6.praise must be used wisely to―compliment ―students who perform upto expections and to encourage students to perform to maximum leveIs・7.In the― domain―of research,it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published,acknowledged,and cited・8.He received a(n)―anonymous―call threatening to disclose detailsof his affair if he didn \ pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed,__ conscientious __man who led the US through a moral,constitutions and political crisis・10.It is understandable that the health and welfore of theii*family is a(n)__ perpetual __concern for this young couple・Unit5 When work is a pleasure3) 1 .The general considered all the information that had been gatheredand―gauged―what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The new president said she would__ dedicate __herself to protectingthe rights of the old and the homeless,who are otherwise helplessand vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations,which are fairly―commonplace―on commuter trains,can be annoying to fellow commuters・4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walkwill__ suffice __to reduce your high blood pressure・5.The― re venue ―from tourism is the biggest single contributionto GDP in the Maldives;every year many tourist fi*om all corners of the world spend theii* holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century,china has built many morden conference centers with underground parking,air- conditioning and―simultaneous ―translation systems・7.W hile advertising offers a stimulus to buy,sales promotion offersa(n)― incentive ―to buy,but consumers must have theii* own reason to buy8.In general,smokers living in cities are slightly more―prone ―to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important―innovations ―are brought about bypeople who step outside of conventional categories ortraditional assumptions・10.The habit of going to coffee houses was__ fostered __by the city 'sre la tive ly small size,safe streets,good public transportationand moderate climate.6)A committed(犯罪)F eventually( Bscarcely( 几乎不)G premier( Cdedication( 奉献)H endeavor( Dtragic(悲惨的) Itninscend( Ehandicaps(阻碍，)Jbypass( Where there is a will, th ere is a way. Th is prove rb means that if you are reallydetermined to do something however difficulty is might be,you will( 1)―eventually ―find a way to do itwe 11.The(2)― premier ―point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved.Many people simple say that they want something,but they do not makeany(3)― endeavor ―to achieve it.So,instead of getting it,they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions,people tend to(4)― bypass ―every minuteobstacle,making the objective impossible to attain.In reality, if they have the will to succeed,they can get rid of the(5)__ handicaps __and achieve their goalsOnly those with a(n)(6)__ committed __and focused will and spii'it canfight theii* way to final victory.Many a famous man has the same experience.They have(7)__ attained __their prestige because they have had the will to(8)__ transcend __apparently insuperable( 无》去克月艮 的［obstacles.many artists,statesmen,writers and inventors havemanaged to succeed because they possess a fierce will,which has helped them toaccomplish major(9)__ feats __The re fore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak -willed people never climb to the top.They collapse at the(10)― slightest ―use of force against them.Strong-willed people,onthe other hand,will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed ・最后）Kfeats （功勋） 首相)Ldiligent( 勤勉，刻苦） 尝试，尽力）M slightest 纤弱，细瘦） 超越,摆脱)Nattained( 到达） 旁路小道）O diligently （ 勤奋的） Unitl可怜的）K characterized （ 性格） 挑战）L awareness （ 意识，认识） 总计） M catastrophe （ 不利局面） 暴露）N reaction （ 回应） 减小）O vicious （ 凶险的）Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence .It ' sdevelopmental process that is(l)― characterized ―by profoundpsychological changes,especially in te rms of how we re la te to others .One of the most frustrating (2)__ aspects __of the adolescentyears is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the(3)―amount ―of focus we have for the feelings and needs of othersWhile these change are fairly universal,those of us who we re born with a shytemperament(性格)can carry the adolescent fears,which may never(4)― recede ―,into adulthood.An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when(5)__exposed__to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable.Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous.Th is may result in a(n)(6)― vicious ―circle for many years:excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when we feel we are being observed. To cope with the problem,I would like to(7)― challenge ―you to strivefor increased focus other people,in place of your(8)―excessive ―focus on yours elf. Yes,I know,this is easier said than done .The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight( 聚光火丁 ).Butif you begin to build a new response,in(9)― reaction ―to yourfears,you will gradually build up a strong and more positive response.Remember,don' t let self-consciousness(10)― paralyze ―you!Be courageous!6)A excessive (过度)F pathetic( Broles(规则) G challenge( C para lyze (使瘫痪)H amount( Daspects(方面) I exposed( E deemed (认为) J recede(6）A diplomatic（外交的） F popularity（欢迎）K de vote （投票）B humanitarian（人道主义）G beneficiary（利益）L mentally（精神上）Cdomain（领域）Hcommitted（忠诚，坚定）M originally（原始的）D integral 必须的）Idefine（规定）N surviving（存在的）E embarked（从事，着手）J humane（仁慈，高尚）O cherishing（钟爱）Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model,who become one of the most successful and we 11-known actresses in the film（l）―domainShe was a fashion icon and role model for women all over theworld,helping to（2）―define ―a particular type offresh,vulnerable,elfin（小精灵似的）beauty.Today ' s（3）__ popularity __of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn ' s influence.Althoughshe appeared frail（脆弱的）,she was（4）__ mentally __strong.At the end of the acting career when she entered a（n）（5）―diplomatic ―career as a Goodwell Ambassador for UNICEF,she was so solidly（6）__ committed __toher cause that she was held in highest esteem（尊重）by even the most hardended politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954,doing radio presentations .She always said it was happy to（7）__ devote __her life to helping impoverished（夕了困的）children after her own good fortune in（8）― surviving ―the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland.shebegan her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and（9）―embarked―on tripsto many countries.She was always positive : “ people in these placesdon' t know Audery Hepburn,but they recognize the name UNICEF.when they see UNICEF their foce light up,because they know that something is happening・"In 1992,her（10）__ humanitarian __work with those in needwas recognize when she was awarded the Jean Hers holtHumanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.6）A coincide （相符）F notion （ 概念，意见）K reflects （ Bdiversion （转移，）G adverse （不利，有害）Lprimary （ Cfoster （培养，促进）H motivations （ 动力）Mmisemble （ D gauging （测定，）Imonetary （ 货币，金钱）Naspects （Egos siping （八卦，）J livelihood （ 生活，生计）Oemployees （ 雇员）In a study conducted in the UK,it was found that only four out of every five （1）― employees ―happy at work.Surprisingly,contrary topopular （2）― notion ―,friendly,supportive colleague and a good manage,instead of the salary or the love for the work,have been found to be the （3）―primary ―causes of happiness at work.S o,how do you keep your spirits up and at the same time,（4）__ foster __a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the trips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace ・Start with a positive outlook.Happiness is a state of mind;it（5）__ re fleets __an attitude,though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally base on your （6）― motivations ―on a positive outlook toward your job,not on （7）― monetary ―rewards or materialgain.Dwe lling on （ 老是想着）the good （8）__ aspects ―of the work rather than rattling on and on （ 对，喋喋不休 ）about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness.Negativity and （9）― gossiping ―about bad things may be easy,but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job.As Francesca Reigler puts it,“ Happiness in an attitude .We either makeourselves （10）― miserable ―,or happy and strong.The amount of work is the same. ”表达，反射） 首要的）悲惨，令人痛苦） 方面）6)A contact （接触）F hardy （ 鲁莽，勇敢） K handy （方便）B obedience(服从，)G conffer( 授予)C presumption(推测)H bounce(反弹)D intellect( 才智)I cradle( 轻拥)E tumble （摔倒，翻腾）J automatic （ 自动的）O attached （ 附加，依恋）Laughter is a(n)(l)― automatic ―response to being touched by atickle( 瘙痒)-a natural response firom the child.Th is puts the tickler in(2)― charge ―of how much or how long the child laughs.We adults don' t read children ' s minds,but we often have a(n)(3)― presumption that we can.So we usually think we ' re aware of what' s too much tickling and when to stop.But it is possible to trap our children without knowing it.We parents become(4)_ _attached ―to tickling because it seems to be a(n)(5)_ _handy ―shortcut tolaughter.We wish that our children are happy and love us,and tickling becomes our shortcut to get assured.Rather than forcing laughter in this way,we can(6)― confer ―upon them inner confidence if we will get known on the floor and invite them to be in playful physical(7)― contact with us.If we find ways to givethem much of the power,our children will laugh and laugh.Games likeI have a hundred hugs for you or Where ? s Jared? I know hisaround here somewhere or "Oh no! I can ' t get this horsy rider off my back! " let children laugh and laugh as we try to catch them,or try to find them,or try to(8)__ bounce__them, off our backs,and foil overand over.The physical contact that requires more creativity than tickling allows us to (9)― tumble ―around,to press our heads against then-stomachs here and there for a second,and to manage an embrace before they make another daring escape.We get our affection across without trapping our children.And we give them a chance to be inventive as they use their(lO) intellect ―to figure out a hundred ways to outsmart us.L charge( M dispense( N disposal( 装载）摒弃，不用做） 丢掉，清除）1•如今，很多年轻人不再选择”稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
新世纪大学英语读写3答案
新世纪大学英语读写3答案The Answers to Unit 1,Book3Unit One Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1.1) bound 2) appropriate 3) possessing 4) permanent 5) appointed6) parted 7) had corresponded 8) gazed 9) notion 10) keen11) preserve 12) grasped 13) figured 14) grounded 15) sensible16) attribute 17) united 18) pursue 19) commitments 20) regulating2.1) distinguish between 2) checked up on 3) torn down 4) makea fortune5) all of a sudden 6) lost track of 7) Casting an eye over 8) broke up9) take pleasure in 10) described as 11) turned up 12) In so far as13) is under arrest 14) pass on 15) as toIncreasing Your Word Power1.3) approval 4) betrayal 5) burial 6) dismissal 7) disposal8) proposal 9) refusal 10) removal 11) survival 12) withdrawal2.1) refusal 2) arrivals 3) removal 4) dismissal5) survival 6) proposal 7) disposal 8) approval3.1)e 2)c 3)b 4)a 5)dGrammar Review1.1) Whichever tent you are not using now2) whoever comes / come first3) whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was thebest4) Wherever / No matter where I go5) whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6) However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7) Whoever breaks it8) whenever he concentrates on a problem2.1) It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.2) Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3) It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4) It was clearly the headmaster himself who / that opened the door for me5) NoneCloze1) classical 2) notion 3) utility 4) ground 5) occurs6) goodness 7) as to 8) possesses 9) preserve 10) bound11) mirror 12) virtuous 13) commitment 14) moral excellenceTranslation1.1) The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break easily. / It is noteasy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2) Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3)There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4) Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called “the court of morality”.5)Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursuethe greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6) As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.2. As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognized that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot of people long for “soul pals”―those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call “true and perfect friendship”.Theme-related WritingSample Essay One:Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinner together and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from date and time, no matter what conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking on the appointed place which had been turned into ahardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police. For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had travelled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear:”I will wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent for a plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.Sample Essay Two:Li Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life i s forever “sunshine and butterflies.” One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties: I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang becamean important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Enjoy English1.Read aloud the following poems about friends.The Best of FriendsThe best of friends,Can change a frownInto a smile,When you feel down.The best of friends,Will understand,Your little trials,And lend a hand.The best of friends,Will always shareYour secret dreams,Because they care.The best of friends,Worth more than gold,Give all the love,A heart can hold.A FriendA friend is like a shade treeBeside a summer day.A friend is like the sunshineThat makes a perfect day.A friend is like a flowerThat worn close to the heart.A friend is like a treasureWith which one will not part.2.Read the following passage for fun.Two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other in the face.The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”They kept on walking until they found an oasis (绿洲), where they decided to take a bath. The one who has been slapped got stuck in the mire(陷入泥潭) and started drowning, but the friend saved him.After he recovered from the near drowning, he wrote on a stone:”Today my best friend saved my life.”The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?”The other friend replied: “When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can erase (擦掉) it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must engrave (雕刻) it in st one where no wind can ever erase it.”unit2WORDS IN ACTIONWorking With Words and Expressions1.1) curled2) minimum3) clip4) yielded5) Given6) awaiting7) fascinated8) affection9) interact10) haste11) harden12) grief13) defies14) glance15) presence16) lasting17) via18) acquire19) manipulate20) restraints2.1) let … loose on2) fit into3) hold on4) satae if affairs5) in the course of6) in vain7) build … on8) In short9) grow used to10) blame … on11) reached for12) give and take Increasing Your Word Power1.1) overcoat2) overhead3) overjoyed4) overslept5) overnight6)overdue7) overtime8) overworking2.1) crush2) attributes3) fancy4) bubbled5) grasp6) drizzling7) labeling8) yield3.1) We are short of hands.2) I still have some money in hand.3) Give me a hand with this box, please.4) I often keep a dictionary at hand.5) The football fans were out of hand.6) Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7) This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8) Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9) Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10) I’m afrasid I can't help you. I’m a green hand.***** REVIEW1.1) Sitting on the stairs wasOn the stairs was sitting2) Over the wall came / flew3) Round the corner was4) Then finally came5) Under the table was lying6) At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood2.1) The beaver chews down trees to get food and material o build its home with.2) Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out him)3) The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4) NONE.5) The essay starts by asking a question, to which the uthor then gives a positive answer.CLOZE1.1) haste2) state of affairs3) distinguished4) meeting of minds5) blossom6) inner charm7) intimace8) emotion9) acquiring10) ideals11) admiration12) lasting13) affection14) forge15) honor16) overwhelming*****TION1.1) In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take /receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3) We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; shefailed to survive the disease.4) Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on Februry 14,a perfect day to expresslove to the object of your / one’s affection.5) In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost /virtually simultaneous.6) Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company andlearned to appreciate the other.2.After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life in stead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole ife.THEME-***** *****Sample Essay One:Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives.But different generations handle them differently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the oppsite gender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as they were, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing thatlove demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.By comparison, the younger generation is more open-minded and less restricted in handling the matter of love and relationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physcial beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships. (196 words)Sample Essay Two:What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life, a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities ― Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey sought answers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? What’s the most important thing for a happy life?About one third of the students chose personality as the top facot in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming appearance tao be uppermost in their mins. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration.A s to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family. “Career” was given top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believe that money was the key to a happylife.Based on the survey, we may cinclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of lie explain why girls take economic status and miney rather lightly.. But ciontrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-development in the workplace and social status, they still regard marriage life as central to a happy life. (235 words)The Key to Unit 3, Book 3________by Peng JinlanChecking your vocabulary1. 1）purchase 2) temporary 3) inform 4) truthful 5) rewarding 6) scale 7) cultivate 8) conscience2. 1) a factof life 2) wear off 3) suggests 4) other than 5) has something to do with 6) working out 7)attractive 8) taken……painsChecking your comprehension (omitted)Enhance your language awareness1.1)inform 2)evaluate 3)attractive 4)depresssion 5)leisure 6)Collective 7)decreased 8)spiritual 9)religious 10)temporary 11)scales 12)cultivate 13)suggests 14)purchase 15)inevitable 16)enable 17)reinforced 18)comparison 19)occupation 20)destructive2.1)work out 2)have a clear conscience 3)other than 4)fact of life 5)as a whole 6)relative to 7)point of view 8)in terms of 9)in part 10)took pains 11)in effect 13)Leave ……with 14)wore out 15)better off 16)has a great deal to do with 17)from……derivesIncreasing your word power1.1)反攻，反击2）反要求；反诉3）对策；对付措施4）对应的人（物），对手5）产生相反效果的6）抗癌的7）防冻剂8）防污染的9）反对吸烟的10）不合群的；反社会2.1)decrease 2)ranking 3)concept 4)suggest 5)central, key 6)way, pattern 7)aim, goal, end 8)buy 9)seek 10)norm, criterion 11)position 12)total, amount 13) short-term 14)honest 15)sort 16)inevitable3.1)total 2)current 3)ideal 4)relatives 5)alternative 6)objevtive 7)individual 8)maximumGrammar Review1.1)was the law 2)could he free himself from feelings of guilt 3)will he now 4)have I faced so difficult a choice 5)are sisitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo 6)had we started lunch when the doorbell rang 7)she told me did I realize the mistake I had made 8)can you buy shoes like that 9)did he protest 10)I known what was going to happen2.1)Your picture/painting is far/much more beautiful. 2)If only I could do half as well as you(have done)! 3)The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year 4)We had to do more work for less money. 5) While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual llife is poorerCloze1)whole 2)However 3)part 4)In effect 5)derived 6)purchased 7)better off 8)take pains 9)necessarily 10)to do 11)comparison 12)relative 13)inevitable 14)serve 15)seekTranslation1.1) For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate/explain/interpret the meaning of happiness from their points of view.2)When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize thatliving with my parents was truly a happy experience.3)You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be trapped in/fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4)Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring/dull.5)Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer form inevitable disapppointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6)A life that is too easy/somooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with/handle failures/frustrations/setbacks. That/This in [art explains/accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.2.Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy. However, happiness doesn’t derive from money alone. Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, are people happier today? In fact, when the mass media and commercial advertisements are still reinforced the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being loved, respected, feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns. Those millionaires who view life as a boring and empty serve as good negative examples.The Answers to Book3---Unit4Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Working with Words and Expressions1. (1) indifferent (2) prejudice (3) appealing (4) rendered(5) threats (6) respect (7) isolate (8) sucked(9) infected (10)ignorance (11) namely (12) probable(13)reluctantly (14)applause (15) wept (16) issued(17) shelter (18) contracted (19)cheated (20) tolerated2. (1) guard against (2) concern yourself with (3) make room for(4) bring…to an end (5) in the hope of (6) on the ground(s) that(7) at risk (8) set aside (9) As regards(10) cut off (11) Owing to (12) Carry on(II)Increasing Your Word Power1.(1) accuracy (2) advocacy (3) consistency (4)delicacy(5)efficiency (6) intimacy (7) presidency (8) privacy (9) secrecy （10）self-sufficiency2. (1) secrecy (2) presidency (3) consistency (4) efficiency (5) privacy(6) intimacy (7) accuracy (8) self-sufficiency (9) advocacy (10) delicacy3. （1）justification (2) justice (3) justifiable (4) justified (5) justGrammar1(1)I can disscuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary to do so.(2)When (they are) wathching the World cup, the students often cheer loudly.(3)Unless (you are) otherwise instrcted, you should leave by the back exit.(4)Perhaps I could not write a best seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).(5)In the accident the child was hurt and the mother(was) killed.(6)Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyes and writing(exercises) one’s mind.2(1)a. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situationb. the way he keeps changing his mindc.that perhaps he was lyingd. to be asked tospeak heree. buying so much food when the children are all away(2)a. It is disappointingb. I find it useless/pointlessc. It is not possible/impossibled. They kept it a secret/kept it quiete. It is still not clear(III)Cloze(1) threat (2)at risk (3) infected (4) prejudice (5)isolated(6) contracted (7) shelter (8) grieve (9) along (10) pathway (11) issue (12) bring (13) evil (14) concern ourselves with (15) support (IV)Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) They took their sick father on a journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for/curing his heart disease/problem.(2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for/at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.(3) If power is properly applied/used/exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will beplaced under threat.(4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks.(5)Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.(6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines.Theme-Related WritingSample Essay for Task 2:Why Do the Young Adults Kill ThemselvesYoung adults are in the prime of their lives and are supposed to pursus their dreams and enjoy themselves. Yet it was reported in the guardian that suicide is the main cause of death among young adults in China. Why have so many young people ended their lives?Three factors are thought to account for the high suicide rate: increasing stress, loniness and a lack of medical support for depression. The most pressing one, I think, is stress. Take my college life for example,. From the first day I entered the university, I have been living under pressure. I used to worry that I could not bquite fit into the campus life.; I also feared that I could not catch up with my classmates in my studies or could not live up to my parents’ expectations. Now I am deeply concerned about whether I can find a desirable job after graduation. Endless pressures give rise to stress. Loniness is another problem. Many young people find they just feel helpless when they are suffering intolerable sadness or frustation.Suicide is a great tragedy, especially for the young. If we find ways to relive them of their stress and offer timely help, we may save many young lives. (207 words)The Answers to Unit 5, Book3Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1.1) associate 2) equipped 3) combined 4) emphasis 5) enlighten6) phase 7) graded 8) commented 9) inspection 10) passively11) rural 12) negotiation 13) indispensable 14)illusion 15) implemented 16) decline 17) reconcile 18) practically 19) residents 20) virtual2. 1) so to speak 2) try out 3) in store 4) lend themselves to 5) turn my back on 6) in accordance with 7) crying out for 8) is…the case 9) step in 10) calm down 11) brought back 12) go after 13) reflect on 14) get out of 15) For want of 16) oddly enough 17) in favor of 18) in turn 19) hit on/upon 20) to this end 21) calls for 22) brought aboutIncreasing Your Word Power1. 1) Multimedia equipment 2) multipurpose furniture 3) a multifunction cell phone4) a multi-storey car park 5) a multicultural curriculum 6) a milt-subject dictionary7) a multi-channel television set 8) a multinational society2.1)e 2)g 3)a 4)h 5)d6)f 7)b 8)c3.1) He teaches in :a. a virtual universityB. an online counseling centerC. a keyboard collegeD. an online chat roomE. a virtual environmentF. the electrically charged spaceG. cyberspace2) He teaches by means of:A. a home computerb. tariff-free e-mail packetsc. the World Wide Webd. electronic bulletin boards3)Online education offers:a. cyber educationb. online degree programsGrammar Review1.1) such a shy boy2) such a well-written report3) such a long time4) so many people5) so firmly2.1) before2) when3) until4) unless5) asCloze1) To this end 2) in store 3) indispensable 4) calls for 5) diversity 6) implement 7) In accordance with 8) emphasis 9) combining 10) in depth 11) equip 12) goes after 13) access 14) get out ofTranslation1.1) Cultivating the right emotion is indispensable in that/ because it lays the foundation for 天the success of one’s future work and studies.2) West China is crying out for talented people for it’s development. To this end, the government has laid down/ made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there.3) How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trails and tribulations for practically half a century.4) Web addicts spend so much time on the internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world.5) Urban/ city residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case.6) Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth/development, people are given/ can enjoy an equally convenient access to educational recourses, no matter where they are.2.Scientific development has brought about global changes in educational thought. It not only generates such a new form of education as “virtual universities” but turns “lifelong learning” into a workable project. In addition, people today seem to be in favor ofpractical knowledge. But whatever changes there might have been, education must stick its classic role: to enlighten learners. Confronted with the new problems of this century, we still expect that education should put more emphasis on cultivating learners’ competence to think critically and to work collaboratively/ with team spirit. Furthermore, we hope that education will take the responsibility of promoting traditional virtues by guiding learners to dispense with negative desire like geed, lust and violence.The Answers to Book3---Unit 6Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Working with Words and Expressions1. (1) proof (2) slice (3) efficiency (4) capacity(5) abroad (6) symbol (7) invitation (8) dictate(9) proceeded (10) splashes (11) tender (12) resist(13) flavor (14) familiarity (15) transmitted (16) tremendous(17) cure(18) slippery(19) funeral(20) transplanted2. (1) help yourself to (2) a fish out of water (3) due to (4) from head to toe(5) orient myself to (6) as such(7) on the … side(8) by means of(9) build up (10) win … over (11) indentify themselves with (12) get over(13) enter into (14) opening up(15) resulted from(16) hold our breath(II)Increasing Your Word Power1. 1) 互联网2)（使）连锁；（使）相互扣住3) 面谈，面试4)（使）相互关联5) 交换，互换6) 交往，沟通7) 互相连接8) 互相依赖9) 城际列车10) 洲际旅行11) 国际航班12) 人际关系13) 校际合作14) 班际足球比赛2. 1) charged 2) condemn 3) scold 4) blame5) accused6) condemned7) blames8) criticized3. 1) boil 2) steamed 3) fried 4) bake5) roasted6) preserved7) grilled8) stew(III) Grammar Review11)The announcement was followed by a not unexpected silence.2)Exhausted and hungry, she could not walk without my help.3)There’s nobody who makes no mistakes in his life time.4)You can’t search my house without a warrant.5)A life live without dreams can’t be as rich and rewarding as life can be.6)The American West is a region where farming is impossible / not possible without irrigation.21)The longer I am at this job, the happier I am.2)The more risky it is, the more I like it.3)The sooner you start, the e arlier / sooner you’ll finish it.4)The more people you know, the less time you’ll spend with them.5)The more you learn, the less you find you know.(IV)Cloze(1) transplanted (2) cues (3) tendency(4) frustration (5) attributed (6) cures(7) capacity (8) built up (9) by means of(10) due to (11) orient … to(12) get over(13) opens up(14) In additionV. Translation1(1) As a proof of our hospitality, we Chinese will repeatedlyask our guests to help themselves to the dishes on the table.(2) It is by means of listening to what people say and observing how they behave that we’ve strengthened our own capacity to learn about / understand society.(3) One’s sense of safety comes from familiarity with the environment; so people have the tendency to resist or avoid new。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案(完整版)
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案(1) 1. bound 2. appropriate3. Possessing 4. Permanent5.appointed6. Parted7. had corresponded8. gazed9. notion 10. keen 11. preserve 12. grasped 13. figured 14. grounded15. sensible 16. attribute 17. united 18. pursue 19. commitments 20. regulating(2)1.distinguish between 2. checked up on 3. teared down 4.make a fortune 5. all of a sudden 6. lost track of 7. Casting aneye over8. broke up 9. take pleasure in 10.described as 11. turned up12. in so far as 13. is under arrest 14. pass on 15. as to(1)1.arrival2.trial3.approval4.betrayal5.burial6.dismissal7.disp-osal8.proposal9.refusal10.removal11.survival12.withdrawal(2) 1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal 8. approval(3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. d(1)1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was thebest4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem(2)1. It is not luck but hard work tha led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who that opened the door for me.5. NONE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellence(1)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest doesnot break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the worldthat it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; thatis why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality". 5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whateverthey may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for "soul pals"— those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call "true and perfect friendship".1. Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinner together and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have tocome.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking up to the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police.For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had traveled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear: “I’ll wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent fora plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.2.An Important Friend in My LifeLi Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever "sunshine and butterflies". One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties:I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Unit Two Love(1)1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded5. Given6. awaiting7. fascinated8. affection9. interact10. haste11. harden12. grief13. defies14. glance15. presence16. lasting17. via18. acquire19. manipulate20. restraints (2)1. let … loose on2. fit into3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on8. In short9. grow used to10. blame … on11. reached for12. give and take (1)1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed4. overslept5. overweight6. overdue7. overtime8. overworking (2)1. crush2. attributes3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp6. drizzling7. labeling8. yield(3)1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand.(1)1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood(2)1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out "him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTranslation(1)1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown usedto the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other. (2)After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly afterthey were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.1. Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. But different generations handle them differently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constraints,restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kepta distance from people of the opposite gender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as it was, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.By comparison, the younger generation is more open-minded and less restricted in handling the matter of love and relationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealingwith relationships.2.What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life, a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in twouniversities — Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey sought answers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? What’s the most important thing for a happy life? About one third of the students chose personality as the top factor in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming appearanceto be uppermost in their minds. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family.“Career” was given top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned aboutself-development in the workplace and social status, they still regard upon marriage and family life as central to a happy life.Unit Three Happiness(1)1. inform2. evaluate3. attractive4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious10. temporary11. scales12. cultivate13. suggests14. purchase15. inevitable16. enable17. reinforced18. comparison19. occupations20. destructive(2)1) work out2) have a clear conscience3) other than4) fact of life5) as a whole6) relative to7) point of view8) in terms of9) in part10) took pains11) in effect12) serve as13) Leave … with14) wore out15) better off16) has a great deal to do with17) from … derives（1）1) 反攻，反击2) 反要求；反诉3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的（2）1) decrease2) ranking3) concept4) suggest5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end8) buy9) seek10) norm, criterion11) position12) total, amount13) short-term14) honest15) sort16) inevitable（3）1. total2. current3. ideal4. relatives5. alternative6. objectives7. individual8. maximum(1)1. was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he protest10. I known what was going to happen(2)1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer.(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do(11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seekTranslation(1)1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left witheverything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise,you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everydaylife to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive becauseit offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.(2)Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy. However, happiness doesn’tderive from money alone. Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, are people happier today? In fact, when the mass media and commercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being loved, respected, feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns. Those millionaires who view life as boringand empty serve as good negative examples.1. Man Does Not Live by Bread AloneNo one would doubt the truth that man’s existence relies essentially on material things. We need them to get fed, clothed and sheltered. Once we are living near the breadline, we’ll feel frustrated and miserable.However, our contentment does not merely lie in material things.This is especially the case in modern times. The fast-developing economy has noticeably improved our lives and fulfilled most of our material needs. Then there comes the need of spiritual satisfaction, which is derived from good health, close friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and an enjoyable job. While material things may lose their charm over time, spiritual satisfaction will bring us lasting happiness.Therefore, to live a happy life, we should focus more on those things that meet our spiritual demands. After all, when our need for bread is met, happiness will not come unless we feel spiritually satisfied.2. I Really Made ItI will never forget the awful feeling in my first Oral Englishclass at college. I tried hard to listen to every word the teacher spoke, but what she was saying made no sense to me. Bitterly, I admitted that I was so poor at listening and speaking in English.I wept several times, cursing my middle school for failing to provide adequate listening and speaking practice. But finally I calmed down because the familiar words rang in my ears: There must be a way out. I had a rather solid foundation of English vocabulary and grammar. What was left for me to do was to increase my listening input and speaking output. I made it a rule that every morning I would do reading aloud by the campus lake for 40 minutes, and every evening I would stay in the language lab, listening to English for at least an hour.Then at the end of the second year came my happiest moment: I got the Scholarship for Academic Excellence. I wore a broad smile when the president granted me the award. I then came to realize that happiness can only be gained through hard work.Unit Four Health(1)1. indifferent2. prejudice3. appealing4. rendered5. threats6. respect7. isolate8. sucked9. infected10. ignorance11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued17. shelter18. contracted19. cheated20. tolerated(2)1. guard against2. concern yourself with3. make room for4. bring … to an end5. in the hope of6. on the ground(s) that7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards10. cut off11. Owing to12. Carry on(1)1)accurate accuracy 精确，准确（度）2) advocate advocacy 提倡；鼓吹3) consistent consistency一致性；连贯性4) delicate delicacy 细嫩；精美5) efficient efficiency 效能，效率6) intimate intimacy 亲密，密切7) president presidency总统等的职位8) private privacy 隐私；独处9) secret secrecy 保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient self-sufficiency自给自足(2)1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency5. privacy6. intimacy7. accuracy8. self-sufficiency9. advocacy10. delicacy(3)1. justification2. justice3. justifiable4. justify5. justified6. just(1)1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to doso).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by theback exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyesand writing (exercises) one’s mind.(2.1)1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away(2.2)1. It is disappointing2. I find it useless / pointless3. It is not possible / It is impossible4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet5. It is still not clear(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) supportTranslation(1)1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for /in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily lifewill be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines (2)Retirement brings people’s career to an end. They find, all of a sudden, that they can no more / longer carry on the job they havedone for dozens of years. Some old people cannot adapt themselves to such a change and thus become depressed, believing that they are no longer useful. Indeed, depression has become one of the leading threats to old people’s health. Nonetheless, many old people in China are able to maintain their sense of usefulness by rendering their grown-up children services, such as taking care of their grandchildren and providing allowances to them. The question remains as to whether senior citizens should try other means to fill up their leisure, rendering their later years still more meaningful. Isuggest the old concern themselves less with their children and make room for young people to take responsibility for their own lives. After all, the old deserve respect from the young and the young should tolerate their aged parents more, on the grounds that the old have contributed so much for so many years both to their family and to society.1. AIDS Across the EarthAIDS has killed and is threatening to kill millions all across the earth. Several million infections are reported by WHO each year.The virus does not care whether you are black or white, male or female, young or old. It will attack you as long as you are a human. Today, AIDS has become the leading killer of young adults and is turning the children whose parents suffer the disease into orphans. It is no exaggeration to say that we live under the shadow of AIDS.There are several possible causes for such a situation: unsafe sexual intercourse; sharing or reusing contaminated needles; transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products; an infected person’s pregnancy, giving birth and breastfeeding, etc. Unfortunately, our ignorance, prejudice and silence have carried the situation to a desperate extreme. Patients are isolated ortreated as outcasts by their families and their communities. AIDS victims feel ashamed to be identified as such and try hard to hide their disease. For this reason, they cannot get immediate medical treatment. Our harmful attitudes towards the disease and its victims have actually placed more people at risk.In our fight against this deadly disease, we should educate people on how to avoid being infected with the disease and how to lead a healthy and secure life and, more importantly, how to treat AIDS patients properly. Only in this way can we really bring AIDS under control.2. Why Do the Young Adults Kill Themselves?Young adults are in the prime of their lives and are supposed to pursue their dreams and enjoy themselves. Yet it was reported in the Guardian that suicide is the main cause of death among young adults in China. Why have so many young people ended their lives?Three factors are thought to account for the high suicide rate: increasing stress, loneliness and a lack of medical support for depression. The most pressing one, I think, is stress. Take my college life for example. From the first day I entered the university, I have been living under pressure. I used to worry that I could not quite fit into the campus life; I also feared that Imight not catch up with my classmates in my studies or could not live up to my parents’ expectations. Now I am deeply concerned about whether I can find a desirable job after graduation. Endless pressures give rise to stress. Loneliness is another problem. Many young people find they just feel helpless when they are suffering intolerable sadness or frustration.Suicide is a great tragedy, especially for the young. If we can find ways to relieve them of their stress and offer timely help, we may save many young lives.Unit Five Education(1)1. associate2. equipped3. combined4. emphasis5. enlighten6. phase7. graded8. commented9. inspection10. passively11. rural12. negotiate13. indispensable14. illusion15. implemented16. decline17. reconcile18. practically19. residents20. virtual(2)1. so to speak2. try out3. in store4. lend themselves to5. turn my back on6. in accordance with7. crying out for8. is … the case9. step in10. calm down11. brought back12. go after13. reflect on14. get out of15. For want of16. Oddly enough17. in favor of18. in turn19. hit on \ upon20. to this end21. calls for22. brought about(1)1. multimedia equipment2. multipurpose furniture3. a multifunction cell phone4. a multi-storey car park5. a multicultural curriculum6. a multi-subject dictionary7. a multi-channel television set8. a multinational society (2)2. g3. a4. h5. d6. f7. b8. c(3)1).a. a virtual university b. an online counseling centerc.a keyboard colleged. an online chat roome. a virtual environmentf. the electrically charged spaceg. cyberspace2) a. a home computer b. tariff-free email packets c. theWorld Wide Webd. electronic bulletin boards3) a. cyber education b. online degree programs(1)1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a2. It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written by her.3. He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there.5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again.(2)1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before it reaches its destination (目的地).2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his father’s death.3. Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can wait until other matters are dealt with.4. We shall set off on our journey as planned unless there’s a sudden change in the weather.5. Much as I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it since I began to put on weight.1) To this end2) in store。
新世纪大学英语3第三版课后答案
新世纪大学英语3第三版课后答案Un itl The way to success1. Most cities in the country have in troduced Clea n Air Zones ”__whereby__factories and households are only allowed to bur n smokeless fuel.2. He knows that the__ pursuit __of social status can con sume vastamounts of his time and effort.3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medic ine has bee n foundto __ inhibit __the spread of the disease.4. We see many special education directors trying to__ maintain __the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5. People there are told it is their__ patriotic __duty to support then ati onal economy by buying their own products.6. Drawin 'thinking both drew upon and__ transcend __the conventionalideas of his time.7.ln spite of all your__ en deavors __,there many be times whe n youen coun ter difficulties in the trai ning process.8. My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering intoa career in medici ne,as this is a field which requires a lotof__ dedicati on __and long work ing hours.9. Most chin ese pare nts would prefer to choose someprofessi ons thatare stable and could bring__ prestige __and econo mic ben efits.10.It is legally possible for an elderly pers on to__ nomin ate __some one to act for them,should they become in capable of look ing afterthemselves.Un it2 Beat your fear3)in terve ne __in a situati on if they believe II. Kids are more likely to__ theirpare nts expect them to help.12. The first less on I lear ned as a n ewcomer for the compa ny was n everto__ un derestimate __the degree of difficulty I could face in career adva nceme nt.13. Just as I started to think that I was n ever going to get well,theill ness bega n to__ recede __.14. Whatever the decisi on is,I would like you to know that yourdepartme nt is my first choice and I__ deem__it a great honor if I could study in your departme nt.15. Duri ng one particularly__ bleak __mome nt in my career,a senior colleague of mine said to me, “f you follow your dream,the money will come.Follow the mon ey,a nd you will lose your dream. ”16. U nl ess we can find a way to__ appraise __n ature and the n in vest in protect ing it,our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.17. The blizzard moved south,tur ning into an icy rain that__paralyze __the airports for three days.18.ln this in troducti on we have diag no sed some of the causes of theillness and in the following chapters,we will draw attention to its various unpleasant__ symptoms__.19.ln those days,divorce un der any circumsta nces was sociallyun acceptable and there was great__ dismay__in the family who went through it.2O.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job,she seemed on the__ brink __of tears,and I would quickly switch the con versati on to ano ther topic.3) 21. As a nu mber of authors point out,the urge to migrate isa(n)__ in tegral __part of huma n n ature.22. Children should be allowed to__ cherish __those few years ofinnocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.23. He has been__ afflicted __by a horrible disease,from which one of hisbest frie nds died two week ago.24. The results of the survey are__noteworthy __and useful despite beingfrom a small sample. 25. The director said that they n eeded a young actress whocould__ portray __some one who was both un bala need and con fide nt at the sametime.26. praise must be used wisely to__ complime nt __stude ntswho perform upto expecti ons and to en courage stude nts to perform to maximum levels.27.1 n the__ domain__of research,it is an accepted fact that scie ntific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published,ack no wledged,a nd cited.28. He received a(n)__anonymous__call threate ning to disclose details of his affair if he did n 'pay the mon ey.29. The movie prese nts Lincoln as a strong-willed,__ con scie ntious _ who led the US through a moral,constitutions and political crisis.30.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their familyis a(n)_ perpetual _concern for this young couple.Un it3 Life storiesmanUnit5 When work is a pleasure3)31. The gen eral con sidered all the in formati on that had bee n gatheredand__gauged__what possible moves the en emy might make before issu ing his orders.32. The new preside nt said she would__ dedicate __herself to protecti ngthe rights of the old and the homeless,who are otherwise helpless andvuln erable.33. Cell phone con versati on s,which are fairly__ commonplace__on commuter train s,ca n be annoying to fellowcommuters.34. Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walkwill__ suffice __to reduce your high blood pressure.35. The__ reve nue __from tourism is the biggest sin gle con tributi on toGDP in the Maldives;every year many tourist from all corners of the world spe nd their holidays there.36.S ince the beg inning of this cen tury,chi na has built many morde n conference cen ters with un dergr ound park in g,air-c on diti oning and__simulta neous __tran slati on systems.37.While advertis ing offers a stimulus to buy,sales promoti on offersa(n)__ incen tive __to buy,but con sumers must have their own reas on tobuy38.I n gen eral,smokers livi ng in cities are slightly more__ prone __to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.39. A large proporti on of important__ inno vati ons __are brought about by people who step outside of conven ti onal categories or traditi onalassumpti ons.40. The habit of going to coffee houses was__ fostered __by the city ' relatively small size,safe streets,good public tran sportatio n andmoderate climate.Unit8 The art of parenting3)41. He could hardly con trol his__ in dig nati on __at the con diti on underwhich the miners where forced to work,without water andeno ugh food.42. Both side were very careful whe n draft ing the ceasefire agreeme nts,they wan ted to preve nt any acti ons that could be considered__ provocative __by either side.43.She has always had a(n)__ milita nt __pers on ality;she is alwaysprepared and ready to do battle whe n she believes that the cause is right.44. News stories__ overlap __;morning paper headlines take account ofthe previous,eve ning ' radio and TV stories,a nd the electro nic mediapick up items from the daily press.45. Lucy stretched up to kiss her dad ' cheek lightly,a nd he pattedhis daughter as if he was__ conferring __an honor to her.46.I nspired by Martin Luther king ' famous speech, “Have adream ”,thousand of people went out onto the streets to support the civil rights,movement in__ defianee __of the curfew.47. Beth was__ hesita nt __about visit ing his ex-boy frie nd;she worried that he might refuse to talk to her.48. Whe n huma n first traveled into outer space,it was as revoluti onary a(n)__ milest one __in huma n culture as the inven ti on of the wheel.49. Perplexed,she tur ned and no ticed her husba nd had collapsed and was slumped on the floor behi nd the coun ter.she rushed to him and__cradled __his head in her arms.50. Health experts are now__ preaching __that even a littleexercise,such as doing housework or light garde nin g,is far better than none at all.Where there is a will,there is a way.This proverb means that if you are really determ ined to do somethi ng however difficulty is might be,you will(1)__ e ve ntually __find a way to do it well.The(2)__ premier __point is that you must have the will to achievesuccess.Nin ety perce nt of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will in volved.Ma ny people simple say that they want someth in g,but they do not make any(3)__ en deavor __to achieve it.So,instead of getting it,they use the poorest excuse to explain the situati on away. On many occasi on s,people tend to(4)__bypass__every mi nute obstacle,mak ing the objective impossible to atta in .In reality,if they have the will to succeed,they can get rid of the(5)__han dicaps __and achieve their goalsOnly those with a(n)(6)__ committed __and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory.Many a famous man has the same experie nce.They have(7)__ atta ined __their prestige because they havehad the will to(8)__ transcend __apparently insuperable( 无法克服的)obstacles.ma ny artists,statesme n,writers and inven tors have man aged to succeed because they possess a fierce will,which has helped them to accomplish major(9)__ feats __ Therefore,we can see that the main thing which one n eeds is a strong will.Weak-willed people n ever climb to the top.They collapse at the(10)__ slightest __use of force against them.Strong-willed people,on the other han d,will sta nd up aga inst all odds and will make it a point to succeed.A committed( 犯罪) F eve ntually(B scarcely( 几乎不)G premier(C dedication( 奉献) H endeavor(D tragic( 悲惨的)I transcend(E handicaps( 阻碍，)J bypass( 最后）K feats （功勋）首相） L diligent （勤勉，刻苦）尝试，尽力）M slightest 超越，摆脱）N attained （纤弱，细瘦）到达）旁路小道) O diligently( 勤奋的）B roles( 规则) G challe nge( Cparalyze( 使瘫痪)H amount(Daspects(方面) I exposed(E deemed(认为) J recede( Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence.lt' s developme ntal process that is(1)__ characterized __by profo undpsychological cha nges,especially in terms of how we relate toothers. One of the most frustrating(2)__ aspects __of the adolesce nt years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the(3)__ amount__of focus we have for the feeli ngs and n eeds of othersWhile these cha nge are fairly uni versal,those of us who were born with a shy temperame nt( 性格)ca n carry the adolesce nt fears,which maynever(4)__ recede __,into adulthood.An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when(5)__ exposed__to the stress of sudde naware ness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vuln erable.Ourbrains label the fear of exposure or embarrassme nt as highly dangerous.This may result in a(n)(6)__vicious __circle for many years:excessive self-c on scious ness and in hibiti on whe n we feel we are beingobserved.To cope with the problem,I would like to(7)__challenge __you to strive for in creased focus other people,i n place of your(8)__ excessive __focus on yourself.Yes,l know,this is easier saidthan don e.The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose con trolor make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight(聚光灯).But if you beg in to build a new response,in(9)__reacti on __to your fears,you will gradually build up a strong and more positiveresponse.Remember,don ' t let self-consciousness(10)__paralyze __you!Becourageous!A excessive( 过度) F pathetic( 可怜的)K characterized( 性格) 挑战)L awareness( 总计) M 意识，认识）不利局面）暴露)N reaction( 减小) O 回应）凶险。
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程book3unit1答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程book3unit1答案Unit 1Unit One Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1.1) bound 2) appropriate 3) possessing 4) permanent 5) appointed6) parted 7) had corresponded 8) gazed 9) notion 10) keen11) preserve 12) grasped 13) figured 14) grounded 15) sensible16) attribute 17) united 18) pursue 19) commitments 20) regulating2.1) distinguish between 2) checked up on 3) torn down 4) make a fortune5) all of a sudden 6) lost track of 7) Casting an eye over 8) broke up9) take pleasure in 10) described as 11) turned up 12) In so far as13) is under arrest 14) pass on 15) as toIncreasing Your Word Power1.3) approval 4) betrayal 5) burial 6) dismissal 7) disposal8) proposal 9) refusal 10) removal 11) survival 12) withdrawal2.1) refusal 2) arrivals 3) removal 4) dismissal5) survival 6) proposal 7) disposal 8) approval3.1)e 2)c 3)b 4)a 5)dGrammar Review1.1) Whichever tent you are not using now2) whoever comes / come first3) whichever / whatever condition our captain thought wasthe best4) Wherever / No matter where I go5) whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6) However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings/ environment / situation7) Whoever breaks it8) whenever he concentrates on a problem2.1) It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.2) Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3) It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4) It was clearly the headmaster himself who / that opened the door for me5) NoneCloze1) classical 2) notion 3) utility 4) ground 5) occurs6) goodness 7) as to 8) possesses 9) preserve 10) bound11) mirror 12) virtuous 13) commitment 14) moral excellenceTranslation1.1) The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break easily. / It is noteasy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2) Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computergames.3)There spring up so many new things every day in the worldthat it is no longer sensible toexpect a person to know / keep track of everything.4) Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call /is called “the court of morality”.5)Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing,people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6) As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go andearn / work for it.2.As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognized that humans are socialanimals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility.Once the ground for such friendship disappears the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot of people long for “soul pals”—those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call “tr ue and perfect friendship”.Theme-related WritingSample Essay One:Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinnertogether and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from date and time, no matter what conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking on the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keeneyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police. For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had travelled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing i n my ear:”I will wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent for a plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.Sample Essay Two:Li Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever “sunshine and butterflies.” One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties: I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month trainingprogram on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Enjoy English1.Read aloud the following poems about friends.The Best of FriendsThe best of friends,Can change a frownInto a smile,When you feel down.The best of friends,Will understand,Your little trials,And lend a hand.The best of friends,Will always shareYour secret dreams,Because they care.The best of friends,Worth more than gold,Give all the love,A heart can hold.A FriendA friend is like a shade treeBeside a summer day.A friend is like the sunshineThat makes a perfect day.A friend is like a flowerThat worn close to the heart.A friend is like a treasureWith which one will not part.2.Read the following passage for fun.Two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other in the face.The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”They kept on walking until they found an oasis (绿洲), where they decided to take a bath. The one who has been slapped got stuck in the mire(陷入泥潭) and started drowning, but the friend saved him.After he recovered from the near drowning, he wrote on a stone:”Today my best friend saved my life.”The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?”The other friend replied: “When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can erase (擦掉) it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must engrave (雕刻) it in stone where no wind can ever erase it.”。
阅读教程3Unit2答案
阅读教程3Unit2答案新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）Unit 2Part IExercisesI. Reading for information 。
A. Reading to find main ideas1.B2. AB. Reading to find major details3 . D 4. CC. Reading to find relevant facts5. B6. DII. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1 Is love an art? Then it requires knowledge and effort. Or is love a pleasantsensation, which to experience is a matter of chance, something one “fallsinto” if one is lucky?爱是一种艺术吗？如果是，它就需要靠知识和努力来争取。
或者爱是一种愉快的感受，能否体验到它是机率的问题，如果一个人运气好就能够“坠入爱河”？2 Most people see the problem of love primarily as that of “being loved,” rather than that of “loving,” of one’s capacity to love. Hence the problem to them is how to be loved, how to be lovable.大多数人认为爱这个问题主要是被爱，而不是主动去爱，或者主动去爱的能力。
因此，他们的问题便是如何被爱，怎样变得招人爱。
3 A second premise behind the attitude that there is nothingto be learnedabout love is the assumption that the problem of love is the problem of an“object,” not the problem of a “faculty.”关于爱没有什么可学，这一想法背后的第二个前提是一个假设，此假设认为爱的问题是对象的问题，而不是能力的问题。
新世纪大学英语3第三版课后答案-新世纪高职英语3答案
Unitl The way to success1 .Most cities in the country have introduced u Clean Air Zones ”―whereby―factories and households are only allowed toburn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the― pursuit ―of social status can consume vastamounts of his time and effort・3.The doctors are at a loss because so for no medicine has beenfound to __ inhibit __the spread of the disease ・4.We see many special education directors trying to―maintain ―the quality of theii* programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their__ patriotic __duty to support the national economy by buying their own products・6.Drawin ' s thinking both drew upon and―transcend ―the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your__ endeavors __, the re many be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process・8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before enteringinto a career in medicine,as this is a fie Id which requires a lotof__ dedication ―and long working hours・9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions thatare stable and could bring―prestige ―and economic benefits・10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to―nominate ―someone to act for them,should they become incapable of lookingafter themselves.Un it 2 Beat your fear3) 1 .Kids are more likely to__ intervene __in a situation if they belie ve then- parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to__ underestimate __the degree of difficulty I could face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to getwe 11,the illness began to__ recede __・4.Whate ver the decis ion is,I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I― deem―it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly―bleak ―moment in my career,a seniorcolleague of mine said to me, “ If you follow your dream, the money will come.Follow the money,and you will lose your dream. ”6.Unless we can find a way to―appraise ―nature and then invest inprotecting it,our basic support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard moved south,turning into an icy rain that__ paralyze __the airports for three days・8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and in the following chapters,we will draw attention to its various unpleasant__ symptoms__・9.In those days,divorce under any cii'cumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great__ dismay__in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for ajob,she seemed on the― brink―of tears,and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic・Un it 3 Life stories3) 1 .As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrateis a(n)― integral―part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to―cherish ―those few years ofinnocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world・3.He has been__ afflicted __by a horrible disease,from which one of his best friends died two week ago.4.The re s u Its of the survey are―note worthy―and useful despite beingfi*om a small sample・5.The dkector said that they needed a young actress whocould― portray ―someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time・6.praise must be used wisely to―compliment ―students who perform upto expections and to encourage students to perform to maximum leveIs・7.In the― domain―of research,it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published,acknowledged,and cited・8.He received a(n)―anonymous―call threatening to disclose detailsof his affair if he didn \ pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed,__ conscientious __man who led the US through a moral,constitutions and political crisis・10.It is understandable that the health and welfore of theii*family is a(n)__ perpetual __concern for this young couple・Unit5 When work is a pleasure3) 1 .The general considered all the information that had been gatheredand―gauged―what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The new president said she would__ dedicate __herself to protectingthe rights of the old and the homeless,who are otherwise helplessand vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations,which are fairly―commonplace―on commuter trains,can be annoying to fellow commuters・4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walkwill__ suffice __to reduce your high blood pressure・5.The― re venue ―from tourism is the biggest single contributionto GDP in the Maldives;every year many tourist fi*om all corners of the world spend theii* holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century,china has built many morden conference centers with underground parking,air- conditioning and―simultaneous ―translation systems・7.W hile advertising offers a stimulus to buy,sales promotion offersa(n)― incentive ―to buy,but consumers must have theii* own reason to buy8.In general,smokers living in cities are slightly more―prone ―to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important―innovations ―are brought about bypeople who step outside of conventional categories ortraditional assumptions・10.The habit of going to coffee houses was__ fostered __by the city 'sre la tive ly small size,safe streets,good public transportationand moderate climate.6)A committed(犯罪)F eventually( Bscarcely( 几乎不)G premier( Cdedication( 奉献)H endeavor( Dtragic(悲惨的) Itninscend( Ehandicaps(阻碍，)Jbypass( Where there is a will, th ere is a way. Th is prove rb means that if you are reallydetermined to do something however difficulty is might be,you will( 1)―eventually ―find a way to do itwe 11.The(2)― premier ―point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved.Many people simple say that they want something,but they do not makeany(3)― endeavor ―to achieve it.So,instead of getting it,they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions,people tend to(4)― bypass ―every minuteobstacle,making the objective impossible to attain.In reality, if they have the will to succeed,they can get rid of the(5)__ handicaps __and achieve their goalsOnly those with a(n)(6)__ committed __and focused will and spii'it canfight theii* way to final victory.Many a famous man has the same experience.They have(7)__ attained __their prestige because they have had the will to(8)__ transcend __apparently insuperable( 无》去克月艮 的［obstacles.many artists,statesmen,writers and inventors havemanaged to succeed because they possess a fierce will,which has helped them toaccomplish major(9)__ feats __The re fore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak -willed people never climb to the top.They collapse at the(10)― slightest ―use of force against them.Strong-willed people,onthe other hand,will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed ・最后）Kfeats （功勋） 首相)Ldiligent( 勤勉，刻苦） 尝试，尽力）M slightest 纤弱，细瘦） 超越,摆脱)Nattained( 到达） 旁路小道）O diligently （ 勤奋的） Unitl可怜的）K characterized （ 性格） 挑战）L awareness （ 意识，认识） 总计） M catastrophe （ 不利局面） 暴露）N reaction （ 回应） 减小）O vicious （ 凶险的）Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence .It ' sdevelopmental process that is(l)― characterized ―by profoundpsychological changes,especially in te rms of how we re la te to others .One of the most frustrating (2)__ aspects __of the adolescentyears is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the(3)―amount ―of focus we have for the feelings and needs of othersWhile these change are fairly universal,those of us who we re born with a shytemperament(性格)can carry the adolescent fears,which may never(4)― recede ―,into adulthood.An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when(5)__exposed__to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable.Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous.Th is may result in a(n)(6)― vicious ―circle for many years:excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when we feel we are being observed. To cope with the problem,I would like to(7)― challenge ―you to strivefor increased focus other people,in place of your(8)―excessive ―focus on yours elf. Yes,I know,this is easier said than done .The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight( 聚光火丁 ).Butif you begin to build a new response,in(9)― reaction ―to yourfears,you will gradually build up a strong and more positive response.Remember,don' t let self-consciousness(10)― paralyze ―you!Be courageous!6)A excessive (过度)F pathetic( Broles(规则) G challenge( C para lyze (使瘫痪)H amount( Daspects(方面) I exposed( E deemed (认为) J recede(6）A diplomatic（外交的） F popularity（欢迎）K de vote （投票）B humanitarian（人道主义）G beneficiary（利益）L mentally（精神上）Cdomain（领域）Hcommitted（忠诚，坚定）M originally（原始的）D integral 必须的）Idefine（规定）N surviving（存在的）E embarked（从事，着手）J humane（仁慈，高尚）O cherishing（钟爱）Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model,who become one of the most successful and we 11-known actresses in the film（l）―domainShe was a fashion icon and role model for women all over theworld,helping to（2）―define ―a particular type offresh,vulnerable,elfin（小精灵似的）beauty.Today ' s（3）__ popularity __of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn ' s influence.Althoughshe appeared frail（脆弱的）,she was（4）__ mentally __strong.At the end of the acting career when she entered a（n）（5）―diplomatic ―career as a Goodwell Ambassador for UNICEF,she was so solidly（6）__ committed __toher cause that she was held in highest esteem（尊重）by even the most hardended politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954,doing radio presentations .She always said it was happy to（7）__ devote __her life to helping impoverished（夕了困的）children after her own good fortune in（8）― surviving ―the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland.shebegan her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and（9）―embarked―on tripsto many countries.She was always positive : “ people in these placesdon' t know Audery Hepburn,but they recognize the name UNICEF.when they see UNICEF their foce light up,because they know that something is happening・"In 1992,her（10）__ humanitarian __work with those in needwas recognize when she was awarded the Jean Hers holtHumanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.6）A coincide （相符）F notion （ 概念，意见）K reflects （ Bdiversion （转移，）G adverse （不利，有害）Lprimary （ Cfoster （培养，促进）H motivations （ 动力）Mmisemble （ D gauging （测定，）Imonetary （ 货币，金钱）Naspects （Egos siping （八卦，）J livelihood （ 生活，生计）Oemployees （ 雇员）In a study conducted in the UK,it was found that only four out of every five （1）― employees ―happy at work.Surprisingly,contrary topopular （2）― notion ―,friendly,supportive colleague and a good manage,instead of the salary or the love for the work,have been found to be the （3）―primary ―causes of happiness at work.S o,how do you keep your spirits up and at the same time,（4）__ foster __a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the trips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace ・Start with a positive outlook.Happiness is a state of mind;it（5）__ re fleets __an attitude,though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally base on your （6）― motivations ―on a positive outlook toward your job,not on （7）― monetary ―rewards or materialgain.Dwe lling on （ 老是想着）the good （8）__ aspects ―of the work rather than rattling on and on （ 对，喋喋不休 ）about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness.Negativity and （9）― gossiping ―about bad things may be easy,but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job.As Francesca Reigler puts it,“ Happiness in an attitude .We either makeourselves （10）― miserable ―,or happy and strong.The amount of work is the same. ”表达，反射） 首要的）悲惨，令人痛苦） 方面）6)A contact （接触）F hardy （ 鲁莽，勇敢） K handy （方便）B obedience(服从，)G conffer( 授予)C presumption(推测)H bounce(反弹)D intellect( 才智)I cradle( 轻拥)E tumble （摔倒，翻腾）J automatic （ 自动的）O attached （ 附加，依恋）Laughter is a(n)(l)― automatic ―response to being touched by atickle( 瘙痒)-a natural response firom the child.Th is puts the tickler in(2)― charge ―of how much or how long the child laughs.We adults don' t read children ' s minds,but we often have a(n)(3)― presumption that we can.So we usually think we ' re aware of what' s too much tickling and when to stop.But it is possible to trap our children without knowing it.We parents become(4)_ _attached ―to tickling because it seems to be a(n)(5)_ _handy ―shortcut tolaughter.We wish that our children are happy and love us,and tickling becomes our shortcut to get assured.Rather than forcing laughter in this way,we can(6)― confer ―upon them inner confidence if we will get known on the floor and invite them to be in playful physical(7)― contact with us.If we find ways to givethem much of the power,our children will laugh and laugh.Games likeI have a hundred hugs for you or Where ? s Jared? I know hisaround here somewhere or "Oh no! I can ' t get this horsy rider off my back! " let children laugh and laugh as we try to catch them,or try to find them,or try to(8)__ bounce__them, off our backs,and foil overand over.The physical contact that requires more creativity than tickling allows us to (9)― tumble ―around,to press our heads against then-stomachs here and there for a second,and to manage an embrace before they make another daring escape.We get our affection across without trapping our children.And we give them a chance to be inventive as they use their(lO) intellect ―to figure out a hundred ways to outsmart us.L charge( M dispense( N disposal( 装载）摒弃，不用做） 丢掉，清除）1•如今，很多年轻人不再选择”稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3第三单元课后习题答案
新世纪大学英语综合教程3第三单元课后习题答案备注：前面是题目，答案和题目汉语翻译在题目之后，红色序号的为A部分单词的题目。
Unit31.Theyhis hands and legs with a rope so he couldn’t escape.2.He the map and tried to find out which way to go3.He’s been charged with guns and attempting to attack the police4.The product’s successall our expectations-we’ve never though that it could sell so well5.Ten minutes before thetime ,he sat nervously outside her office6.We like to make friends with shelly because she has suchas loyalty courage and truthfulness7.Janet and Bobwith each other for many years before they finally met in Paris .8.Tinasteadily at the famous singer unable to believe she was so close to him9.My grandfather still haseyesight - he is able to read road signs in the distance10.The old man my hand warmly and shook it saying “Congratulations .You’ve won.”11.he lawyer’s arguments are well because he has collected enough proof concerning the case12.It is very of you to bring your umbrella to Kunming at this time ofthe year -it rains so frequently here13.The president failed in his attempts to win the second term because heHadn’t fulfilled hismade in the previouselection14.Even though there are strict rules the use of chemicals in food ，some food producers disregard them intentionally in order to gain more profits1.People who cannotcolours are said to be colour-blind.2.Thoroughly, the vet our horses and pronounced them fit to race.3.My fence was in the storm, so I need to put up a new one.4.You canout of these useless vases if you call them "antiques (古董)".5.There was silence for a few seconds; then , the child let outa loud scream.6.Iwhat he was saying after the first couple of sentences —it was too complicated.7.the audience, he noticed that about one third of the seats were still vacant.8.Their relationship when the girl learned that the boy was not to be trusted.9.I don't understand why Susan, a kind-hearted girl, should my sufferings.10.The treatment has been a painless way of curing cancer, which isuntrue.11.The organizers had expected about 500 people to come, but over 1000 in the end.12.She is a Swissshe was born in Switzerland but she became an American citizen in 1978.13.The 16-year-old boy, who stabbed another boy in a cyberlounge , and awaiting trial.14."Since we have reached agreement about the first item,let uso the next item on the agenda," said the chairman.15.She gets lost easily while driving; so now whenever she is uncertain aswhich road to take, she will telephone her husband.1.他们用一根绳子捆住他的手和腿，使他无法逃跑。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案答案
Enhance your language awareness Unit1Words in action①1. bound2. appropriate3. possessing4. permanent5. appointed6. parted7. had corresponded 8. gazed9. notion 10. keen11. preserve 12. grasped13. figured 14. grounded15. sensible 16. attribute17. united 18. pursue19. commitments 20. regulating②1. distinguish between2. checked up on3. torn down4. make a fortune5. all of a sudden6. lost track of7. Casting an eye over8. broke up9. take pleasure in10. described as11. turned up12. in so far as13. is under arrest14. pass on15. as toIncreasing your word power ①arrive arrivaltry trialapprove approvalbetray betrayalbury burialdismiss dismissaldispose disposalpropose proposalrefuse refusalremove removalsurvive survivalwithdraw withdrawal②1. refusal2. arrivals3. removal4. dismissal5. survival6. proposal7. disposal8. approval③1. e2. c3. b4. a5. dGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem②1. It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who / that opened the door for me.5.CLOZE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellenceTRANSLATION1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6.As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn/ work for it.Unit2Words in action①1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded5. Given6. awaiting7. fascinated8. affection9. interact10. haste11. harden12. grief13. defies14. glance15. presence16. lasting17. via18. acquire19. manipulate20. restraints②1. let … loose on2. fit into3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on8. In short9. grow used to10. blame … on11. reached for12. give and takeIncreasing your word power ①1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed4. overslept5. overweight6. overdue7. overtime8. overworking②1. crush2. attributes3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp6. drizzling7. labeling8. yield③1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green handGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood②1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer. CLOZE(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTRANSLATION1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to expr ess love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.Unit3Words in action①2. evaluate3. attractive4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious10. temporary11. scales12. cultivate13. suggests14. purchase15. inevitable16. enable17. reinforced18. comparison19. occupations20. destructive②1) work out2) have a clear conscience3) other than4) fact of life5) as a whole6) relative to7) point of view8) in terms of9) in part10) took pains11) in effect12) serve as13) Leave … with14) wore out15) better off16) has a great deal to do with17) from … derivesIncreasing your word power ①1) 反攻，反击3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的②1) decrease2) ranking3) concept4) suggest5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end8) buy9) seek10) norm, criterion11) position12) total, amount13) short-term14) honest15) sort16) inevitable③1. total2. current3. ideal4. relatives5. alternative6. objectives7. individual8. maximumGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he protest10. I known what was going to happen②1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer. CLOZE(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do(11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seekTRANSLATION1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be tra pped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.Unit4Words in action①1. indifferent2. prejudice3. appealing4. rendered5. threats6. respect7. isolate8. sucked9. infected10. ignorance11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued17. shelter18. contracted19. cheated20. tolerated②1. guard against2. concern yourself with3. make room for4. bring … to an e nd5. in the hope of6. on the ground(s) that7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards10. cut off11. Owing to12. Carry onIncreasing your word power ①1) accurate精确，准确（度）2) advocate提倡；鼓吹3) consistent一致性；连贯性4) delicate细嫩；精美5) efficient效能，效率6) intimate亲密，密切7) president总统等的职位8) private隐私；独处9) secret保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient自给自足②1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency5. privacy6. intimacy7. accuracy8. self-sufficiency9. advocacy10. delicacy③1. justification2. justice3. justifiable4. justify5. justified6. justGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to do so).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyes and writing (exercises) one’s mind.②⑴1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away⑵1. It is disappointing2. I find it useless / pointless3. It is not possible / It is impossible4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet5. It is still not clearCLOZE(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) supportTRANSLATION1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for / in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines.Unit5Words in action①1. associate2. equipped3. combined4. emphasis5. enlighten6. phase7. graded8. commented9. inspection10. passively11. rural12. negotiate13. indispensable14. illusion15. implemented16. decline17. reconcile18. practically19. residents20. virtual②1. so to speak2. try out3. in store4. lend themselves to5. turn my back on6. in accordance with7. crying out for8. is … the case9. step in10. calm down11. brought back12. go after13. reflect on14. get out of15. For want of16. Oddly enough17. in favor of18. in turn19. hit on \ upon20. to this end21. calls for22. brought aboutIncreasing your word power ①1. multimedia equipment2. multipurpose furniture3. a multifunction cell phone4. a multi-storey car park5. a multicultural curriculum6. a multi-subject dictionary7. a multi-channel television set8. a multinational society②1. e2. g3. a4. h5. d6. f7. b8. c③(1) a. a virtual universityb. an online counseling centerc. a keyboard colleged. an online chat roome. a virtual environmentf. the electrically charged spaceg. cyberspace(2) a. a home computerb. tariff-free email packetsc. the World Wide Webd. electronic bulletin boards(3) a. cyber educationb. online degree programsGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a girl.2. It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written by her.3. He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there.5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again.②1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before it reaches its destination (目的地).2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his father’s death.3. Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can wait until other matters are dealt with.4. We shall set off on our journey as planned unless there’s a sudden change in the weather.5. Much as I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it since I began to put on weight.CLOZE1) To this end2) in store3) indispensable4) calls for5) diversity6) implement7) In accordance with8) emphasis9) combining10) in depth11) equip12) goes after13) access14) get … out ofTRANSLATION1. Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that / because it lays the foundations for the successes of one’s future work and studies.2. West China is crying out for talented people for its development. To this end, the government has laid down / made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there.3. How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century.4. Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world.5. Urban / City residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case.6. Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth / development, people are given / can enjoy an equally convenient access to educational resources, no matter where they are.Unit6Words in action①1. proof2. slice3. efficiency4. capacity5. abroad6. symbol7. invitations8. dictate9. proceeded10. splashes11. tender12. resist13. flavor14. familiarity15. transmitted16. tremendous17. cure18. slippery19. funeral20. transplanted②1. help yourself to2. a fish out of water3. due to4. from head to toe5. orient myself to6. as such7. on the … side8. by means of9. build up10. win … over11. identify themselves with12. get over13. enter into14. opening up15. resulted from16. held our breathIncreasing your word power①1) Internet互联网2) interlock（使）连锁；（使）相互扣住3) interview面谈，面试4) interrelate（使）相互关联5) interchange交换，互换6) intercourse交往；沟通7) interconnect互相连接8) interdependence互相依赖9) an intercity train城际列车10) intercontinental travel洲际旅行11) an international flight国际航班12) interpersonal relations人际关系13) intercollegiate cooperation14) an interclass football match班际足球比赛②1. charged2. condemn3. scold4. blame5. accused of6. condemned7. blames8. criticized③1. boil2. steamed3. fried4. bake5. roasted6. preserved7. grilled8. stewGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. The announcement was followed by a not unexpected silence.2. Exhausted and hungry, she could not walk without my help.3. There's nobody who makes no mistakes in his lifetime.4. You can't search my house without a warrant.5. A life lived without dreams can't be as rich and rewarding as life can be.6. The American West is a region where farming is impossible / not possible without irrigation.②1. The longer I am at this job, the happier I am.2. The more risky it is, the more I like it.3. The sooner you start, the easier / sooner you'll finish it.4. The more people you know, the less time you'll spend with them.5. The more you learn, the less you find you know.CLOZE(1) transplanted(2) cues(3) tendency(4) frustration(5) attributed(6) cures(7) capacity(8) built up(9) by means of(10) due to(11) orient … to(12) get over(13) opens up(14) In additionTRANSLATION1. As a proof of our hospitality, we Chinese will repeatedly ask our guests to help themselves to the dishes on the table.2. It is by means of > listening to what people say and observing how they behave that we’ve strengthened our own capacity to learn about / understand society.3. One’s sense of safety comes from familiarity with the environment; so people have the tendency to resist</I> or avoid new situations.4. We tend to show prejudice against or even hostility towards people from a certain region, which can be attributed to the fact that we are unfamiliar with them.5. I believe it is polite to decline directly, while my parents seldom say “No” so as not to embarrass others.6. There are two means to build up knowledge: to get it personally or by second-hand experience. Reading, which opens up a new world of different cultures for us, belongs to second-hand experience.Unit7Words in action①1. narrowly2. governs3. features4. crawl5. spun6. flashed7. have witnessed8. shedding9. injuring10. consultant11. compete12. original13. conquered14. barrier15. confessed16. tripped17. limp18. champion19. dynamic20. version②1. capitalized on2. headed for3. came in4. rose to their feet5. brought up6. like crazy7. in the name of8. on their behalf9. fill in for10. in an emergency11. dozens of12. abide by13. is … taking shape14. contrast … with15. bring out16. put in / squeeze in17. squeeze inIncreasing your word power ①1. restless2. homeless3. pointless4. countless5. fadeless6. harmless②1. of2. to3. in4. for5. of6. to / for7. to8. on③⑴1. dash 2. discus 3. figure skating 4. freestyle 5. hurdles 6. race2) Competitors:1. athlete2. boxer3. contender4. cyclist5. discus thrower6. gymnast7. Olympian8. runner9. skater 10. sprinter 11. swimmer (3) Places, equipment, etc.:1. barrier2. gym3. luge4. podium5. rink6. skate7. sled 8. stand 9. trackGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends.2. The President of the company, Mrs. Jones, held a press conference after the board meeting.3. The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom.4. You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested.5. The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.②1. No, he didn't come to help, but to hinder us.2. It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for football hooliganism.3. No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give them a warning.4. I'm not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer team for the World Cup.5. No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also) from Polish.6. Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues it raises. CLOZE(1) took shape(2) take part(3) triumph(4) conquered(5) feature(6) come in(7) champion(8) To this end(9) squeeze in(10) bring out(11) on behalf of(12) mount(13) witnessedTRANSLATION1. Against the white background, the Olympic flag features five interlinked colour circles, representing the five continents.2. He narrowly missed the gold medal by 0.02 seconds. Those who had witnessed the race could not help giving a sigh.3. Long-distance race is a hard test on tolerance. The athletes shed not only sweat, but also tears, and even blood.4. Having tripped over another athlete's foot, he fell down on the track, but he soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.5. The original version of the story goes like this (Or: As the original version of the story goes), the assistant coach rose to fame / became famous overnight by leading his team to conquer Cuba.6. Some sportsmen confessed that they had taken dope in the name of improving / enhancing performance, and that their coaches showed no disagreement with such illegal acts.Unit8Words in action①1. stimulated2. nourishing3. rivals4. defects5. enhance6. scarce7. prosperous8. reserved9. boost10. distributing11. accompanying12. property13. undermine14. bid15. regulations16. parallels17. harmonious19. lobbying20. coordinate②1. On the contrary2. on (your) guard against3. as a result of4. take … lightly5. working on6. subjected to7. Leaving aside8. all manner of9. in exchange for10. it … follow that11. in combination with12. beaten up13. pull together14. at the expense ofIncreasing your word power ①1. relationship2. courtship3. leadership4. apprenticeship5. friendship6. dealership(s)7. championship8. sportsmanship②1. as2. to3. for4. for6. from7. for8. with③1) a fellow employee工友，同2) a rival firm竞争的商行3) a symphony orchestra交响乐团4) a wool coat毛料/羊毛大衣5) consumer rights消费者的权利6) import restrictions进口限制7) market prices市场价格8) quality supplies优质的供应品9) business cooperation商业合作10) government regulation政府调控GRAMMAR REVIEW①1. Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends.2. The President of the company, Mrs. Jones, held a press conference after the board meeting.3. The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom.4. You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested.5. The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.②1. No, he didn't come to help, but to hinder us.2. It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for football hooliganism.3. No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give them a warning.4. I'm not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer team for the World Cup.5. No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also) from Polish.6. Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues it raises. CLOZE(1) took shape(2) take part(3) triumph(4) conquered(5) feature(7) champion(8) To this end(9) squeeze in(10) bring out(11) on behalf of(12) mount(13) witnessedTRANSLATION1. Against the white background, the Olympic flag features five interlinked colour circles, representing the five continents.2. He narrowly missed the gold medal by 0.02 seconds. Those who had witnessed the race could not help giving a sigh.3. Long-distance race is a hard test on tolerance. The athletes shed not only sweat, but also tears, and even blood.4. Having tripped over another athlete's foot, he fell down on the track, but he soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.5. The original version of the story goes like this (Or: As the original version of the story goes), the assistant coach rose to fame / became famous overnight by leading his team to conquer Cuba.6. Some sportsmen confessed that they had taken dope in the name of improving / enhancing performance, and that their coaches showed no disagreement with such illegal acts.请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注！。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案完整版UNIT
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案完整版UNITListen and RespondTask One Focusing on the Main IdeasChoose the best answer to complete each of the following statements according to the information contained in the listening passage.1) Online learning is good in that ________.A) it is easy to conduct B) it is convenient and flexibleC) it provides more degrees D) it teaches more skills2) Before you start online learning, you should know the following EXCEPT ________.A) what skills you needB) where to find a course or programC) when the course starts and who will teach youD) what type of course delivery format will work best for you3) You are ready to start online learning once you feel confident about your ________.A) course delivery methods B) reading comprehensionC) writing techniques D) technical skills4) You can search for course providers on the Internet by ________.A) using search engines B) typing your questionsC) entering the right password D) making Internet phone calls5) The passage is mainly about ________.A) the benefits of online learningB) the importance of online learningC) the ways of conducting online learningD) the reasons why online learning is convenientTask Two Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the recording again and fill in the blanks according to what you have heard.1) Online learning is a new way to earn your degree or master new skills .2) You must have the basic computer skills. At the very minimum , you should be able to send and receive email comfortably, search the Internet, and type reasonably fast and accurately .3) Perhaps the best way to find the right online course format is to consider your education needs and learning style .4) Type into the search engines the key words and you can easily get what you want. Before you know it, your fingers will be flying and your online learning adventure will have begun.Read and ExploreTask One Discovering the Main Ideas1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1) What disaster did the author encounter earlier in his career?He encountered a student who challenged the curriculum which required a pharmacy student to study literature.2) What are the differences between the certificate that reads Qualified Pill-Grinding Technician and the one that reads Bachelor of Science? The former means that the graduate has completed the training of professional skills in pharmacy while the latter, besides professional training, also involves education in the ideas mankind has generated within its history.3) How did the author communicate the significance of studying the literal arts in college to the pharmacy student?He explained to the student that the time of a person’s lifecould be divided into three parts: one is for sleep, the second is for work which involves professional skills, and the third part is for life after work in which education in liberal arts —philosophy, arts, music, literature, history, etc. — plays a vital part.4) What is the business of college education according to the author? The business of college education is not merely to train students, but to civilize them with the best human thoughts in history. In other words the author draws a clear distinction between training and education. The former provides one with skills for a job or career while the latter enables one to become a civilized person by coming into contact with the best minds in history.5) How can a person become civilized according to the text?A person has to enter the past and familiarize himself/herself with both the technical and spiritual resources created by mankind, so that he/she could become civilized and play his/her role in civilization.6) What does the author think of the mission undertaken by the faculties of a university? How can they accomplish this mission?The faculties of liberal arts colleges as well as of specialized schools are entrusted with the mission to put students in close contact with the best human minds in history. They should turn themselves into some sort of storehouse of human experience and try their best to communicate that experience to their students, so that their students will become civilized humans instead of savages who only know how to operate machines or push buttons.2 Text A can be divided into three parts with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as follows. Write down the mainidea of each part. Part Paragraph(s) Main IdeaOne 1–7 In response to the challenge posed by a particular student who merely intends to pursue skills at college and takes no interest in literature, the author draws a distinction between professional training and college education. The former can only provide students with professional skills while the latter enables students to become civilized humans. Hence the importance of liberal arts education at college.Two 8–10 College education must enable students to come into contact with the best minds in history, so that they can become civilized and useful human beings instead of new species of savages who only know how to operate machines or push buttons. Three 11 College education must target at enabling students to become both specialists and civilized humans. All college teachers must make themselves some sort of storehouse of human experience and try their best to communicate that experience to their students.Task Two Reading Between the LinesRead the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say by the italicised parts.1) Will there be a book in the house? Will there be a paintinga reasonably sensitive man can look at without shuddering? (Para.5)Do you have a cultivated mind to know what books your family should read? And do you know what kind of paintings you should put up on the wall that would not offend a cultured eye?2) “I hope you make a lot of it,” I told him, “because you’re going to be badly stuck for something to do when you’re not signing checks.” (Para. 7)I hope you will make a lot of money, but I’m sure you’ll beat a loss what to do when you are not signing checks. In other words, you can have a lot of money, but you may not live a meaningful and fulfilling life.3) You are on the way to being new species of mechanized savage, the Pushbutton Neanderthal. (Para. 8)Not getting in touch with what the best human minds have thought, you are going to be uncivilized humans or a new type of savages who can only operate machines by pushing buttons.4) Our colleges inevitably graduate a number of such life forms, but it cannot be said that they went to college; rather, the college went through them — without making contact. (Para. 8)A number of our college graduates have indeed turned out to be “new species of mechanized savage”. This only means that they have not received a college education though they have spent some time there, for they have failed to make contact with the best human minds in history.5) If you are too much in a hurry, or too arrogantly proud of your own limitations, to accept as a gift to your humanity some pieces of the minds of Sophocles, of Aristotle, of Chaucer — and right down the scale and down the ages to Yeats, Einstein, . White, and Ogden Nash —then you may be protected by the laws governing manslaughter, and you may be a voting entity, but you are neither a developed human being nor a useful citizen of a democracy. (Para. 10)Even if you are too busy or feel complacent and, therefore, refuse to come into contact with the best human minds within history, you can still be protected by law and enjoy the right to democratic voting. But you can never be considered as an educated, civilized person; nor can you be accepted by society as a useful citizen in a democratic nation.Checking Your VocabularyWord Detective1 Put down the right word from Text B in the space provided according to the given definition. The first letter of each word is already given. Example:g lobal: of or concerning the whole world1) c ombine: join together; unite2) i mplement: carry out or put into practice3) i llusion: a false idea, esp. about oneself4) i ndispensable: too important or too useful to be without5) i ntelligence: (good) ability to learn, reason, and understand6) e mphasis: special force or attention given to sth. to show that it is particularly important7) r econcile: find agreement between (two ideas, situations, etc., that seem to be in opposition)8) n egotiate: talk with another person or group in order to try to come to an agreement or settle an argument2 Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from Text B. Both the explanation and the number of the paragraph in which the target word or phrase appears are given in brackets. Be sure to use the proper form.Example: The whole region is crying out for rain —it has been dry for three months.(be in great need of; demand urgently: Para. 2)1) There was a big surprise in store for Paul when he got to his office: he got promoted!(about to happen: Para. 1)2) He wants to buy a DVD player, and has been saving money to this end for these two months.(to help achieve this aim or purpose: Para. 2)3) His grandma died last month. And in accordance with her will (遗嘱), she was buried in France.(in a way that fulfils or agrees with: Para. 2)4) The details of this programme are dealt with in depth elsewhere in this book.(done with great thoroughness: Para. 5)5) Before this road was built, the only access to the village was by boat. (means or right of using, reaching, or obtaining: Para.8)6) Don’t worry about your son’s shyness; it’s just a phase he’s going through.(a stage of development: Para. 10)Checking Your Comprehension1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text B.1) On what should the role of education be based in the 21st century? The role of education in the 21st century should be based on the hope for a world that is a better place to live in.2) What are some of the problems in the 21st century that humankind should overcome in order to make the world a better place to live in?We have to overcome the tensions between the global and the local, between tradition and modernity, between long-term and short-term considerations, between the need for competition and the concern for equality of opportunity and between the spiritual and the material so as to make the world a better place to live in.3) In what way can we learn to live together?We can learn to live together by understanding others and their history, traditions and spiritual values, implementingcommon projects and managing the inevitable conflicts in an intelligent and peaceful way.4) Is the idea of being a multi-subject specialist feasible? Why or why not?No. Because there are so many different types of knowledge; any attempt to know everything would be an illusion.5) What’s the fundamental function of general education?General education provides the passport to lifelong education. It enables people to learn other languages and become familiar with other subjects. It also arouses people’s interest in learning and thus lays the foundation for lifelong education.6) Besides learning to do a job in industrial economies, what other competence do people need to acquire?People also need to acquire the competence to cope with various situations and cooperate with others in teams.7) How can pupils and students acquire the competence to work in teams? T o develop team skills, students should be provided with opportunities to involve themselves in work experience while they are still in education.8) What is the aim of “learning to be”? How can the aim be achieved? The aim of “learning to be” is the compl ete fulfillment of man. All people should receive an education that would equip them to develop an independent, critical way of thinking and exercising judgment.9) As far as education is concerned, what society should we build in the 21st century?We should build a learning society based on the acquisition, renewal and use of knowledge.2 Read the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairswhat the author intends to say in the following sentences.1) This is precisely the case where education policies are concerned. (Para. 2)The solution to any serious problem involves much consideration, cooperation and negotiation. It is exactly the same with educational policies, which can only be worked out through lots of discussions and negotiations.2) Since knowledge is of multiple nature, any attempt to know everything becomes more and more pointless. (Para. 5) There are so many different kinds of knowledge that it is increasingly meaningless and impossible to train students into specialists in all fields.3) The future of industrial economies hinges on their ability to turn advances in knowledge into innovations that will generate new businesses and new jobs. (Para. 6)The future of industrial economies depends critically on their ability to turn the development in knowledge into creative ideas, new methods or inventions. With creativity, new businesses and new jobs will be created.4) None of the talents which are hidden like buried treasure in every person must be left untapped. (Para. 7)The education one receives, which begins at birth and continues all through one’s life, should help develop and put into full play one’s potentials and talents.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.Text A peculiar preside rear specialize sufficeText B associate combine emphasis illusion implement indispensable negotiate phase reconcile1) I often associate summer with holidays. How I wish I could be on vacation next summer!2) In college his major was biology, but now he specializes in the sale of computers.3) Prejudice combined with ignorance destroys the hopes of many AIDS sufferers.4) I think we should put as much emphasis on preventing diseases as we do on curing them.5) The budget of the company scarcely suffices to pay the employees, let alone buy any new equipment.6) The new heating system is in the trial phase of its operation; it’s due to be put into full operation next winter.7) Having presided over the company for 30 years, he has witnessed all its ups and downs.8) He has his own peculiar style of solving problems which you’ll soon get used to.9) Now that both Julie and her husband have lost their jobs, how will they rear their sons and daughters?10) The government says it will not negotiate with the terrorists; on the contrary it will fight back.11) This guidebook is indispensable for travelers in this remote area of the country; they can’t go without it.12) He finally realized that his idea of learning to read and write in English well in three months was just an illusion .13) The committee’s suggestions sound reasonable, y et whether they can be implemented remains a problem.14) Workers usually demand high wages while the bossalways seeks high profits —it’s almost impossible to reconcile these two aims.2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.Text A average out have no business (doing) in essence see to it that stay out ofText B bring ab out call for cr y out for get … out of in accordance with in store lend itself to to this end try out1) This is just our family matter. You’d better stay out of it.2) We should try out all the tools before we can decide which best serves our purpose.3) What does the future hold in store for kids who quit school at an early age?4) Some novels quite readily lend themselves to adaptation (改编) as plays; others do not.5) Instead of comforting her, what you said, in essence made her feel even worse.6) He did not act in accordance with the orders that were given him; that’s why he was fired.7) The authorities are crying out for a thorough investigation into the coal-mine that blasted (爆炸) yesterday.8) See to it that everyone in your class knows that the party has been put off until next week.9) This is the storehouse of our company and customers have no business entering it.10) He’s the kind of person who often wonders what he can get out of others instead of what he can give to others.11) He wanted science students to take an interest in the arts,and to this end he offered literature classes at home on Sunday afternoons.12) Absent-mindedness is not at all allowed while you’re working. It’s the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration.13) Science, especially computer science, has brought about changes in many aspects of our lives, such as the way we work, study and communicate.14) The expenses for the summer camp averaged out to 194 dollars per day, much more expensive than we had planned.Increasing Your Word Power1 Study the following pairs of words which are similar in meaning. Reflect on the differences in usage between the words in each pair and fill in each blank with an appropriate one. Change the form where necessary. enroll, participate1) How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games?2) Barbara wanted her daughter to enroll in the ballet class while she herself registered for the drawing class.certify, prove3) The task proved to be more difficult than we’d thought.4) She felt quite relieved after reading the report of her physical checkup, which certified that she was in good health.expose, reveal5) The doctor did not reveal to him the truth that he had lung cancer.6) Silver will darken if it is exposed to sunlight for a period of time.assume, think7) We must assume him to be innocent until he is provedguilty.8) Do you think I would do something so stupid at my age?preside, host9) Which country is going to host the next World Cup?10) Mr. Finch retired after presiding over the company for 30 years.shudder, shake11) He shook the carpet to get rid of the dust.12) She shuddered at the thought that she could have been killed.negotiate, reconcile13) British Airways is negotiating a new contract with our company.14) Management and labor are attempting to reconcile their differences.diversity, distinction15) There is a need for greater diversity and flexibility in the training program.16) There’s a clear distinction between the dialects spoken in the two regions.illusion, imagination17) I can never make up stories —I have absolutely no imagination .18) I had been under the illusion that he loved me until I was told yesterday that he had just got married.scheme, plan19) The training scheme for the unemployed young people is aimed at helping them to find work.20) We don’t have any plan for the weekend, so we can join you for lunch on Saturday.2 The prefixes radio(-) and tele- are used to form new words, as is shown in the following table.radio(-)1) connected with radio waves or broadcasting 无线电波的；无线电广播的.radio-controlled a. 无线电控制的radio frequency n. 无线电频率radio communication n. 无线电通信radiocast = radiobroadcast n./vt.(用)无线电广播2) concerning radioactivity 与放射线有关的.radio-protective a. 防辐射的radioactive a. 放射性的radiodiagnosis n. 放射诊断，X线诊断radioelement n. 放射性元素radiography n. 射线照相(术)tele-1) at or over a long distance 远(距离).telescope n. 望远镜telecommunications n. 电信，长途通信teleshopping n. 电话购货法teleconference n. 远程会议；电信会议telecontrol 遥控2) by or for television 由(为)电视.teleplay n. 电视剧teletext n. 图文电视telecast vt. 电视广播3) done using a telephone 通过电话的.telesales = telemarketing n. 电话销售telephone tapping n. 电话窃听teleprinter n. 电传打印机Now fill in the blanks in the following sentences using the words in the above table. Change the forms where necessary.1) On clear nights, we observe stars by using telescopes .2) The event will be telecast simultaneously to nearly 100 countries.3) Telemarketing is becoming less popular now because more people prefer on-line shopping.。
Reading course 3 全新版大学英语阅读教程高级本(第二版) 阅读翻译
Reading course 3Reading course 3 全新版大学英语阅读教程高级本（第二版）阅读翻译Passage1做一个家庭主夫，逃离为生活而做的日常枯燥工作介绍：按惯例，父亲是一个家庭的支柱，他需要工作很长时间以至于没有时间照顾他的孩子。
但在这篇文章中，我们将看到一种新型的父亲，他选择留在家里照顾孩子。
并且，他发现这份家庭主夫的经历是有价值的。
“你在度假？”我的邻居问道。
此时我正和我十五个月大的儿子经过她的院子，完成我们穿过社区的日常远足。
这是一个工作日的下午，而我是视野中唯一一个工作年龄的男性。
“呃…..我现在在家里工作。
”我告诉她。
这是我最喜欢的家庭主夫的表达方式，一种绝不是仅仅被提到的随新生活方式而出现的职业。
解释，是的。
辩解，甚至热情的谈论。
我曾经结结巴巴不愿提起，但这并没有持续很长时间。
人们对此很好奇，因此我学会了向他们解释。
今年早些时候，我辞职加入了家庭主夫的队伍，一种没有结束的让我无所适从的职业。
我将照顾我的儿子直到有好的工作机会出现。
如果一直没有，我将一直照顾他。
这不是一个小变化，我从没有真正见过一个家庭主夫。
我只是读过他们的故事。
他们是另一种新闻杂志的焦点。
作为一个传统的人，我从没有想过我会冒这样的险。
但随着工作状况越来越差，我不得不认真考虑这件事。
但我仍然无法决定，这是一个利弊共存的巨大变化。
最后，对工作的厌恶让我下定了决心。
并且，事实上我们有足够的钱生活。
辞职是一个大胆的举动，我粉碎了我的犹豫，停止了抱怨，这使我感到自豪。
一些朋友说他们很嫉妒我，当然他们不会在没有另一份工作的时候辞职，这是一个中产阶级家庭最重要的原则。
当我得意的将辞职报告放到老板的桌子上时，不经意间，这些想法在我的脑海中闪现。
然后，我有些不自信的走开。
然而，最初那些失业的沮丧很快被抚养儿子的乐趣所中和。
与子女的生疏是传统父亲的悲痛。
我曾感到被排除在家庭之外。
我曾是那个“晚上才回家的人”，在妈妈身边的另一个人。
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《阅读教程》参考答案(下)Unit FivePart II. Reading for information. (p105)A1.B2.DB3.A4.AC5.C6.BII. Translation. (p106)1. 每年，我们都有很多人翻开婚姻的新篇章，追求更美好的生活。
2. 每年大约有一百万起离婚，这就意味着每年大约有一百万个18岁以下的孩子成为离婚家庭的孩子。
3. 其一就是认为离婚对孩子造成的危害只是暂时的，只限于离婚之时，只要父母幸福了，孩子们也会幸福这样的错误观念。
4. 在20世纪四十年代，在我们所生活的布朗克斯的工人阶级社区，离婚基本上是闻所未闻的事儿，是只会发生在那些有钱人或者好莱坞影星身上的事儿。
5. 他说，“当离婚发生之时，我们这些孩子就不再是父母优先考虑的对象了；那时，他们双方都开始为自己打算。
那是一个家庭的解体，非常令人难过。
我要做的就是告诫父母，要做这样的决定一定得慎重，如果可能，就尽量避免离婚。
”6. 既然我们的文化不愿意考虑离婚的后果，那么我希望：我们开始奉行一条准则，即成功的离婚就像美满的婚姻一样，也需要付出辛苦和努力。
Part III. Answer the following questions. (p111)1. Because it was a second marriage for both of them, and the couple was less concerned with finding time alone than with building ties together, so they chose to take their children on their honeymoon.2. The biggest challenge is creating an instant family.3. The Website is devoted to second-marriage issues and etiquette.4. They provide people with travel-planning, send clients to family-friendly places, help organize wedding ceremonies that involve children provide butler services, kid-friendly food, interesting activities, and babysitting when mom and dad want privacy.5. For blended families, unlike nuclear ones, conflicts of loyalty between the blood bond and the sexual bond underlie everything.Unit SixPart II Reading for information (p129)A.1.B2.AB.3.C4.CC.5.D6.CII Translation (p130)1. 我定了个规矩，尽可能避免担任任何会被某公众团体审阅的文件的起草人。
2. 如果国王未尽其应尽之职，保护臣民的生命与财产，反而肆意毁坏他们的生命或财产，那么这样的国王就不再是国王，而是暴君，臣民将不再效忠于他。
3. 他将自己的论证建立在一种尊重人民意愿的、由政府和被统治者共同达成的协议之上，这种论证的方式可能比富兰克林更老练。
4. 在后来所谓的“休谟之叉”理论中，这位伟大的苏格兰哲学家提出了一种理论，对“合成型”事实和“解析型”事实进行区分。
“合成型”事实对事实进行描述（如“伦敦比费城大”），“解析型”事实是经由推理和定义证明的事实（如“三角形的内角之和是180度”，“所有单身汉都未婚”）。
5. 不论是有意还是无意，杰斐逊使用“神圣”一词都暗示了该原则——即人人平等，造物主赋予所有人不可剥夺的权利的原则——是一种宗教原则。
Part III. Answer the following questions. (p136)1. The door was shut so that loud quarreling voices could not be heard by passersby.2. They debated it and hacked away the excess.3. Fifty-six people finally signed the document. Almost half - 24 - were judges and lawyers. Eleven were merchants, 9 were landowners and farmers, and the remaining 12 were doctors, ministers, and politicians.4. He said that he signed in enormous letters so that the British could read his name without spectacles and double the price they had put on his head.5. They mutually pledged to each other their lives, their fortunes, and their sacred honor.Unit SevenPart II. Reading for information. (p155)A.1.C2.AB.3.A4.DC.5.D6.BII. Translation. (p156)1. 我告诉他，我不相信这样的魔法，我更相信孩子们的辨别力。
2. 为了使对子女的教育变得更容易，我们做父母的往往乐意接受一些会带来很多负面影响的电子工具，这使我感到茫然。
3. 不让我的孩子们接触有关暴力或另类生活方式的讨论，那么他们就不会受到诱惑。
4. 这一承诺并未涵盖聊天室里及公告栏（bbs）上那些不受监督的观点，这正是许多家长感到害怕的。
5. 我敢打赌，色情内容制作者会很高兴地公开并心安理得地发表他们手上的色情资料。
6. 我认为这些是相当粗陋的工具；对于我自己家里究竟允许看到什么，这些软件反映的是他人的判断而不是我的观点。
Part III. Answer the following questions. (p161)1. According to the author, the essence of education lies in the teaching of facts and reasoning skills to children so that they learn how to think.2. "Socialization" is to get the student in touch with other children's feelings rather than with the facts of history, mathematics or geography.3. "Creationism" is a claim based on the Bible that the Earth and all life on it were created in six days. Teaching evolution and Creationism side by side will bring about perplexity.4. If Creationism is incorporated into the curriculum, then everything can belong in the curriculum, from flat-Earth theory to Nazi's claim that the descendants of Aryans are superior to other races.5. The most ominous implications of the Creationist position is its belief that, in judging the truth of an idea, one can simply ignore rational evidence, if it clashes with one's desire to believe otherwise.Unit EightPart II. Reading for information. (p180)A.1.A2.BB.3.A4.B5.D6.CII. Translation (p181)1. 美国最主要的出口商品不再是农产品或工业品，而是其大规模生产的流行文化产品。
2. 尽管学界还在为美国流行文化一统天下之利弊争论不休，但在冷战结束后，在许多国家放弃了计划经济，转而采取自由贸易和自由市场的政策之后，美国文化在全世界的渗透已经是不争的事实。
3. 多剧场影院本是美国的独特发明，而如今这种影院已遍布欧洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲。
4. 直到1991年，人口近10亿的印度还只有全印电视台这一家国营电视台在播放这枯燥无味的节目，而现在，卫星电视已给这片次大陆迅速增加了十几个频道。
5. 古巴长期以来一直在努力根除美国影响力的“污染”，但在其北方海岸，非法安装的家用卫视碟型天线已如铝制花朵般遍地绽放，接收着来自资本主义巨人——美国——的体育、新闻和娱乐节目。
6. 全球化的消费主义和不断拓展的销售渠道也许会制造出更多的娱乐需求，但这两个原因都不能说明为什么在全球范围内，人们更喜欢美国的文化产品，而不是其他国家——比如说，委内瑞拉、日本或法国——的文化产品。
7. 这必然会引出鸡和蛋谁先谁后的问题：究竟是美国流行文化沾了英语的光，还是流行文化推动了英语在全世界的传播？8. 上一代人用枪炮没能打赢的战争现在正依靠电影和光碟赢回来。
9. 富裕的、横跨整个大陆的市场为美国公司提供了强大的资金流，使得它们有足够的财力购买最新的电影制作技术、网络更多的明星、添置更多华丽的服饰、运用更多让观众津津乐道的特效。
10. 除此之外，各主要电影公司一般都掌握在大型联合企业手中，这些企业的经营范围包括出版、主题公园和其他领域，这使得它们有能力承受制片厂拍出的烂片所造成的不可避免的损失。